Academic literature on the topic 'Methods of optimization of capital structure'

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Journal articles on the topic "Methods of optimization of capital structure"

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FROLOV, Serhiy, Mariia DYKHA, and Viktoriia DZIUBA. "METHODS OF CORPORATE CAPITAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (2021): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-45.

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When forming the optimal capital structure, the choice of methods, approaches, tools is important, which is determined by a set of initial conditions, the need to perform the tasks, achieving results / strategic guidelines. The purpose of the article is to systematize scientific approaches to optimize the capital structure, to clarify the impact of factors on the capital structure of the corporation, which will serve as a basis for ensuring the optimal level of capital structure. As a result of the research, the views of scientists on the optimization of capital structure are systematized, the
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Jaxybekova, G. N., and B. S. Kishibaeva. "Methods of optimization of the capital structure of jsc «KazTransGaz Aimak»." Bulletin of "Turan" University, no. 4 (December 25, 2022): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.46914/1562-2959-2022-1-4-239-248.

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The capital structure is a factor affecting both the financial condition of the company and its market value. An optimal capital structure is a prerequisite for the effective functioning of the company. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the methods of optimizing the capital structure and evaluating the capital structure on the example of an oil and gas company. The article discusses the methods of forming an optimal capital structure. An assessment of the financial capital structure of «KazTransGas Aimak» JSC is given, reflecting the financial debt of the audited company on loans and
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Merkulova, E. Yu, and N. S. Morozova. "THE MAIN METHODS PROVIDING OPTIMIZATION OF STRUCTURE OF THE ENTERPRISE CAPITAL." Social - Economic Phenomena and Processes 11, no. 9 (2016): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1819-8813-2016-11-9-47-53.

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Shestakov, Roman, Gleb Kamenskiy, Konstantin Rezanov, Stepan Zubkov, and Vyacheslav Dryakhlov. "Topside optimization methods for offshore platform mass-size characteristics: Utilizing modular drilling rigs." Journal of Applied Engineering Science 22, no. 2 (2024): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jaes0-44531.

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Offshore oil and gas production is associated with many times higher capital investments in development than onshore projects. In this regard, operators often give preference to less risky and less capital-intensive onshore projects. This, in turn, slows down the development of offshore production technologies and the development of the huge resource base of the Arctic shelf. Significant influence on the value of capital costs of offshore projects is the cost of offshore field development facilities, including the cost of offshore platforms - floating or stationary offshore oil and gas product
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Soleymani, Hanieh, Mehdi Ravanshadnia, and Mehdi Montazer. "Transportation Infrastructure Project Financing; Highways Capital Structure Design Techniques." Shock and Vibration 2021 (October 18, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4988577.

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Whether a private bidder can win a concession depends largely on advanced financial engineering techniques, numerous methods were developed. Meeting large infrastructure needs including its proper maintenance and operation is and will remain a major challenge for the all-around the in the coming years requiring targeted innovative financing mechanisms. Even though it is recognized that there are three types of financial instruments, equity, mezzanine finance and debt in funding an infrastructure project, the status quo is that previous capital optimization methods did not consider mezzanine fi
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Filatova, Hanna, Viktoriya Kulyk, and Olena Kravchenko. "Optimization of a company’s capital structure based on the criterion of minimizing the level of financial risk." Accounting and Financial Control 5, no. 1 (2024): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.05(1).2024.04.

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In the context of growing economic uncertainty, capital structure optimization is becoming a critical tool for minimizing financial risks, providing companies with the necessary stability and adaptability in modern conditions. This paper aims to develop theoretical foundations for the existing capital structure optimization methods and elaborate an optimal capital structure formation strategy to ensure companies’ financial stability and flexibility in conditions of high financial uncertainty. The article offers a stabilization-flexible approach to optimizing companies’ capital structure in fin
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Liu, Qian, Xinyu Wu, Kaixin Xiao, Xue Xiang, Di Han, and Yan Zhang. "Study on Human Capital Structure Assessment and Relative Poverty Governance." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 16 (August 2, 2023): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v16i.10535.

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China has completed the target task of fully eradicating poverty among the absolute rural poor under the current standards on schedule, and the milestone victory in poverty alleviation means that the focus of poverty alleviation will shift from helping absolute poverty in the past to targeting relative poverty. Human capital is always a fundamental intrinsic factor in alleviating the problem of relative poverty. This paper completes action on the usual policy of shifting the focus of China's poverty alleviation strategy to comparative poverty management, and explores how the optimization of hu
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Chen, Qirun. "Financing Dilemma and Optimization Strategies of High-Tech Enterprises." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 75, no. 1 (2024): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/75/20241673.

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In recent years, Chinas economic market has been developing rapidly and the number of enterprises has been increasing. However, the development of enterprises needs to rely on the support of capital, due to the high financing threshold of the capital market, ordinary commercial banks and private financial institutions can not fully meet the capital needs of all enterprises in the market. This has, to a certain extent, exacerbated the phenomenon of capital bottlenecks and stagnant development faced by Chinese enterprises, and many even went bankrupt due to poor capital turnover. This paper comb
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Guo, Yuanjing. "Financial Modeling and Practice in Leveraged Debt Capital Markets." International Journal of Finance and Investment 2, no. 1 (2025): 74–77. https://doi.org/10.54097/macfzy40.

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Leveraged debt capital market plays an important role in modern financial system, especially in financing structure, credit risk management and capital pricing. This paper examines the basic framework and financial modeling methods of the leveraged debt market and analyzes key issues in the market, including inadequacies in risk management, limitations of credit risk models, the impact of capital structure on financial health, and volatility and valuation bias in pricing models. In addition, it also discusses the methods of leveraged debt financing, credit risk forecasting and capital structur
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Varchenko, O. M., I. Artіmonova, and N. Kholodenko. "Optimization of capital structure as a tool for managing the value of dairy enterprises." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 1(162) (April 22, 2021): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-162-1-111-124.

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The article is devoted to the study of methodological and practical approaches to optimizing the capital structure as a tool for managing the value of dairy enterprises. It is established that the most common and suitable for research in the context of optimizing the capital structure are two theories: compromise and the theory of the hierarchy of funding sources. It is argued that compromise models are not designed to accurately determine the optimal capital structure of the enterprise, but allow that the owners from the standpoint of risk is most advantageous to rank sources of funding as fo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Methods of optimization of capital structure"

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Křivská, Romana. "Determinants of capital structure and its optimization." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2004. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76770.

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The finding of optimal debt-to-equity structure, taking into account the determinants which influence Capital Structure, is an ongoing problem in Corporate Finance. It is confirmed in theory as well as in practice in the world of Corporate Finance. There are several theoretical approaches to optimal Capital Structure, nevertheless, in practice none of these theories can be fully confirmed. The aim of the dissertation is the analysis of determinants of Capital Structure and the assessment of the application of current optimal Capital Structure theories. The significance of the individual determ
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Dunlavy, Daniel Michael. "Homotopy optimization methods and protein structure prediction." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/2882.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computation Program. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Arici, Erdem. "Optimal Capital Structure For Build-operate-transfer Power Projects." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1051887/index.pdf.

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Observing the deficiencies of traditional methods in meeting the demands of today&rsquo<br>s infrastructure development has been motivating countries towards privatization of these sectors. However, due to the differences in these sectors as compared to other businesses, privatization can not be performed without strict regulations. Today, concession agreements like BOT models seem the best way for solving the problems. Financing of concession agreements plays a key role. In Turkey, most BOT projects are financed by capital structure that has a maximum debt ratio, which is allowed by the law.
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Muli, Hastings Kyale. "Optimization methods in logic programming applied to expert systems for capital budgeting." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7693.

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This thesis evaluates the benefit of meshing mathematical programming and expert systems for solving capital budgeting problems, using constraint logic programming methods. A review of modelling capabilities of mathematical programs for capital budgeting, and of financial expert systems leads to defining the respective role and potential of each method, and to the proposal of a two-tiered project selection approach: project evaluation and resource allocation. With emphasis placed on a tight coupling of the two tiers, logic programming is shown to be a language of choice to implement mathematic
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Zheng, Xiang. "Optimization of Sampling Structure Conversion Methods for Color Mosaic Displays." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31189.

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Although many devices can be used to capture images of high resolution, there is still a need to show these images on displays with low resolution. Existing methods of subpixel-based down-sampling are reviewed in this thesis and their limitations are described. A new approach to optimizing sampling structure conversion for color mosaic displays is developed. Full color images are filtered by a set of optimal filters before down-sampling, resulting in better image quality according to the SCIELAB measure, a spatial extension of the CIELAB metric measuring perceptual color difference. The typica
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Hamada, Mahmoud Actuarial Studies Australian School of Business UNSW. "Dynamic portfolio optimization & asset pricing : Martingale methods and probability distortion functions." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Actuarial Studies, 2001. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/18232.

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This dissertation consist of three contributions to financial and insurance mathematics. The first part considers numerical methods for dynamic portfolio optimisation in the expected utility model. The aim is to compare the risk-neutral computational approach (RNCA) also known as the martingale approach to stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) in a discrete-time setting. The main idea of the RNCA is to use the completeness and the arbitrage free properties of the market to compute the optimal consumption rules and then determine the trading strategy that finance this optimal consumption. In co
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Ma, Jiachen. "Comparative Study of Structural Optimization Methods for Automotive Hood Frames." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu159353142765874.

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Schug, Alexander. "Free energy simulations using stochastic optimization methods for protein structure prediction." Karlsruhe : FZKA, 2005. http://bibliothek.fzk.de/zb/berichte/FZKA7171.pdf.

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Gao, Huanhuan. "Categorical structural optimization : methods and applications." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2471/document.

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La thèse se concentre sur une recherche méthodologique sur l'optimisation structurelle catégorielle au moyen d'un apprentissage multiple. Dans cette thèse, les variables catégorielles non ordinales sont traitées comme des variables discrètes multidimensionnelles. Afin de réduire la dimensionnalité, les nombreuses techniques d'apprentissage sont introduites pour trouver la dimensionnalité intrinsèque et mapper l'espace de conception d'origine sur un espace d'ordre réduit. Les mécanismes des techniques d'apprentissage à la fois linéaires et non linéaires sont d'abord étudiés. Ensuite, des exempl
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Barreau, Thibaud. "Strategic optimization of a global bank capital management using statistical methods on open data." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-273413.

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This project is about the optimization of the capital management of a French global bank. Capital management corresponds here to allocating the available capital to the different business units. In this project, I focus on the optimization of the allocation of the risk weighted assets (RWA) between some of the business units of the bank, as a representation of the allocated capital. Emphasis is put on the market and retail part of the bank and the first step was to be able to model the evolution of a business unit given an economic environment. The second one was about optimizing the distribut
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Books on the topic "Methods of optimization of capital structure"

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"Nestor-istorii︠a︡", Izdatelʹstvo, ed. Obshchestvennyĭ stroĭ i kachestvo zhizni cheloveka [istorii︠a︡, teorii︠a︡, praktika]. Nestor-Istorii︠a︡, 2018.

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Efremov, German. Modeling of chemical and technological processes. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1090526.

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In an accessible form, the textbook presents the theoretical foundations of physical and mathematical modeling; considers the modeling of mass, heat and momentum transfer processes, the relationship and analogy between them; studies the theory of similarity, its application in modeling, models of the structure of flows in apparatuses. Experimental-statistical and experimental-analytical modeling methods are also described, which include "black box" methods, planning passive, active full and fractional factor experiments, and adjusting models based on the results of the experiment. At the same
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Starodubceva, Elena, and Ol'ga Markova. Banking operations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1914538.

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The textbook examines the legal and organizational foundations of the formation and development of commercial banks, shows their role in the accumulation and mobilization of loan capital. The structure of the textbook provides the study of active, passive and advisory-intermediary banking operations, the activities of banks in the securities market&#x0D; and the foreign exchange market, methods of bank risk management. The textbook combines theory and practice, domestic and international experience in analyzing the work of commercial banks. Specific calculations and methods by which commercial
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Sigidov, Yuriy, Elena Oksanich, and Galina Yasmenko. Accounting and financial accounting. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1937130.

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The textbook outlines the most important aspects of accounting for financial accounting of assets, liabilities and capital of an organization, the concept, tasks and functions of accounting, regulatory regulation of accounting in the Russian Federation; describes the subject and method of accounting, types and structure of accounting accounts and rules for the formation of accounting records. The methods of accounting for financial accounting of assets, liabilities and capital of the organization are presented. The basics of the formation of accounting (financial) statements of an economic ent
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Sigidov, Yuriy, Galina Yasmenko, Elena Oksanich, et al. Accounting and analysis. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1867627.

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The textbook outlines the most important aspects of accounting and analysis of assets, liabilities and capital of the organization. The presented material consists of two parts. The first part sets out the concept, tasks and functions of accounting, regulatory regulation of accounting in the Russian Federation, ethical requirements for an accountant; describes the subject and method of accounting, types and structure of accounting accounts and rules for the formation of correspondence accounts; organizational and methodological foundations of economic analysis are considered.&#x0D; The second
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Sigidov, Yuriy, Elena Oksanich, Galina Yasmenko, and Ol'ga Shvyreva. Accounting and internal control. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1971853.

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The textbook outlines the most important aspects of financial accounting and internal control of assets, liabilities and capital of an organization, defines the concept, tasks and functions of accounting, describes the regulatory regulation of accounting in the Russian Federation, the subject and method of accounting, types and structure of accounting accounts and rules for the formation of accounting records, the organization of the internal control system. The methods of financial accounting and internal control of assets, liabilities and capital of the organization are presented. The basics
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Schäfer, Michael, Hans-Joachim Bungartz, and Miriam Mehl. Fluid Structure Interaction II: Modelling, Simulation, Optimization. Springer, 2012.

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Fluid Structure Interaction II: Modelling, Simulation, Optimization. Springer, 2010.

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Drug-Like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods from ADME to Toxicity Optimization. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2016.

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Kerns, Edward, and Li Di. Drug-Like Properties: Concepts, Structure Design and Methods from ADME to Toxicity Optimization. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "Methods of optimization of capital structure"

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Berger, Ricarda, and Raimund Rolfes. "Dynamical Behaviour and Strength of Structural Elements with Regeneration Induced Imperfections and Residual Stresses." In Regeneration of Complex Capital Goods. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51395-4_10.

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AbstractRepair techniques allow to refurbish blades of jet engines and extend the service life of engine components. However, the mechanical properties of the repaired blades commonly differ from those of the nominal blades. The changes in vibration behaviour and stress distribution resulting from the repair processes could significantly impair the structural integrity of blades. This work addresses this evaluation of repair-specific influences on the structural integrity of blades of blade-integrated disks (blisks). Numerical methods are employed to model and analyse the structural changes of
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Schauten, Marc B. J., and Jaap Spronk. "Optimal Capital Structure." In Applied Optimization. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92828-7_14.

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Fletcher, R. "Structure of Methods." In Practical Methods of Optimization. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118723203.ch2.

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Pardalos, Panos M., Anil Singh, and Wenche Wang. "Electricity Market Structure and Pricing Analyses." In Optimization Methods and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68640-0_18.

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Das, Debashish, Ali Safaa Sadiq, and Seyedali Mirjalili. "Artificial Neural Networks: Structure and Learning." In Engineering Optimization: Methods and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3849-9_5.

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Goedecker, Stefan. "Global Optimization with the Minima Hopping Method." In Modern Methods of Crystal Structure Prediction. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527632831.ch6.

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Van Do, Trang Thi, and Thuy Duong Phan. "Cash-Flow Volatility and Capital Structure Decisions." In Credible Asset Allocation, Optimal Transport Methods, and Related Topics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97273-8_41.

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Barsotti, Flavia, Maria Elvira Mancino, and Monique Pontier. "Capital structure with firm’s net cash payouts." In Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Actuarial Sciences and Finance. Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2342-0_3.

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Husak, Ermin, and Mehmed Mahmić. "Comparison of Optimization Methods in Optimization of Two Bar Structure." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05230-9_36.

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Kale, Ishaan R., Ayush Khedkar, and Mandar S. Sapre. "Truss Structure Optimization Using Constrained Version of Variations of Cohort Intelligence." In Optimization Methods for Structural Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2378-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Methods of optimization of capital structure"

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Lee, Michael J. "Invest in Adhesive Dispensing to Reduce Design, Capital, and Operational Costs." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0605.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Leveraging the increased use of Structural Adhesive in Automotive Body Structure Design has many proven benefits. It is a well-known method used to enable weight reduction in vehicle design and can also drive more efficient structural performance during dynamic safety events. This is increasingly important as vehicle safety standards increase, and as vehicle mass increases due to electrification. Often the benefits of adhesive use are not fully optimized due to unnecessary design redundancies or process driven redundanci
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Wang, Congjian, Diego Mandelli, Shawn St Germain, et al. "Stochastic Optimization for Long Term Capital Structures, Systems, and Components Refurbishment and Replacement." In ASME 2020 Power Conference collocated with the 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2020-16195.

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Abstract As commercial nuclear power plants (NPPs) pursue extended plant operations in the form of Second License Renewals (SLRs), opportunities exist for these plants to provide capital investments to ensure long-term, safe, and economic performance. Several utilities have already announced their intention to pursue extended operations for one or more of their NPPs via SLR2. The goal of this research is to develop a risk-informed approach to evaluate and prioritize plant capital investments made in preparation for, and during the period of, extended plant operations to support decisions in NP
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Yokoyama, Ryohei, Shinsuke Takeuchi, and Koichi Ito. "Thermoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of a Gas Turbine Cogeneration Unit by a Systems Approach." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68392.

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It is important to design and operate energy conversion systems such as gas turbine cogeneration ones optimally from the thermoeconomic viewpoint. However, an energy conversion system has a complex network structure, and it takes much time to create its model for the thermoeconomic analysis and optimization. In this paper, a systems approach is presented for the performance analysis and optimization of mechanical systems with network structures, and it is applied to the thermoeconomic analysis and optimization of a gas turbine cogeneration unit. The system modeling for the performance analysis
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Koc¸, Ali, David Morton, Elmira Popova, et al. "Project Prioritization via Optimization." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2007-26578.

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We consider a problem commonly faced in industry, involving annual selection of plant capital investments. A typical approach to such a problem uses a multi-knapsack formulation, which takes as input the available budget in each year, the stream of liabilities induced by selecting each project, and the profit, i.e., net present value, of each project. The goal is to select the portfolio of projects with the highest total net present value, while observing the budget constraint for each year, as well as any additional constraints. A portfolio selected in this manner can fail to hedge against un
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Maturo, Fabrizio, Donato Riccio, Giuseppe Bifulco, Paolone Francesco, and Andrea Mazzitelli. "Data-Driven Strategies for Early Detection of Corporates’ Financial Distress." In CARMA 2024 - 6th International Conference on Advanced Research Methods and Analytics. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carma2024.2024.17826.

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Scholars have taken a keen interest in predicting corporate crises in the past decades. However, most studies focused on classical parametric models that, by their nature, can consider few predictors and interactions and must respect numerous assumptions. Over the past few years, the economy has faced a severe structural crisis that has resulted in significantly lower income, cash, and capital levels than in the past. This crisis has led to insolvency and bankruptcy in many cases. Hence, there is a renewed interest in research for new models for forecasting business crises using novel advanced
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Lapshina, M. L., N. A. Serebryakova, O. O. Zolotukhina, and T. A. Volkova. "Solving the Linear Programming Problem when Considering the Issue of Optimal Financing Modernization of the Company." In International Conference on Finance, Economics, Management and IT Business (FEMIB 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.91.20.001.

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The paper considers an analysis of the economic situation, taking into account the construction of dynamic models of the company's development, based on the methods of capital investments in modernization, payback periods, as well as the selection of the most adequate valuation coefficients. The paper formulates and substantiates an algorithm for evaluating and subsequent analysis of time options for the financing process for the modernization of the company. The chosen maxim in the formulated task is justified, as well as possible limitations built up in short-term time intervals. The possibi
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Hill, Ramona. "Integrated Network Modelling to Accurately Predict Asset Performance and Evaluate Options." In SPE Canadian Energy Technology Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212728-ms.

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Abstract Modern energy asset planning requires the synthesis of many multi-disciplinary inputs to translate reservoir data into coherent simulations and their associated economic forecasts for effective decision making. Utilizing a nodal network model to integrate well forecasts with the asset's operational considerations allows for improved accuracy of the simulations, better guidance and generation of insights that allow for subsequent optimization of plans and more effective capital allocation. A novel asset development planning workflow is presented which combines type curves with pad sche
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Srinivasan, S., R. Dillon, L. Krishnan, et al. "Techno-Economic Challenges for PEMFCs and DMFCs Entering Energy Sector." In ASME 2003 1st International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2003-1764.

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Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC) and Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFC) have been in the forefront of all fuel cell technologies for transportation and portable power applications. This is mainly because of the quantum/semi-quantum jumps in these technologies. However, there are several techno-economic challenges for these types of fuel cells to enter the energy sector. The cell structures and operating principles of PEMFC and DMFC are similar to each other. However, techno-economic challenges for PEMFCs are significantly different from those for DMFCs, due to their applications, ass
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Carapellucci, Roberto, and Lorena Giordano. "Thermoeconomic Optimization of Heat Recovery Steam Generators: A Modular Approach to Define the Layout of Heat Exchange Sections." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86313.

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One of the most efficient energy conversion systems in state-of-the-art electricity generation technology are combined cycle gas turbines. As is well known, the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) configuration has a major impact on the overall performance of a combined-cycle power plant. Thus providing a tool for optimizing design parameters and layout of a HRSG is an important issue. The present study focuses on HRSG optimization, employing an exergoeconomic methodology. This is based on the minimization of the total cost of HRSG, including capital costs of heat exchanger sections and opera
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Liu, Xiaoyao. "Research on Capital Structure Optimization and Capital Operation." In 2017 International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iemss-17.2017.3.

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Reports on the topic "Methods of optimization of capital structure"

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Smalley, Mauney, and Ash. L51770 Compressor Station Maintenance Cost Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010164.

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A comprehensive study of compressor maintenance data including capital and expense to identify the drivers for optimizing maintenance cost expenditures. Anonymous company comparisons which allow individual companies to compare their maintenance expenses to others in the industry, using various methods of normalization. Correlations by linear regression to characterize relationships between expense and various measures of size (deliveries, installed horsepower, horsepower hours, miles/KM of pipeline, capital value, number of units). This report provides information on the maintenance of compres
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McElwain, Terry, Eugene Pipano, Guy Palmer, Varda Shkap, Stephen Hines, and Douglas Jasmer. Protection of Cattle Against Babesiosis: Immunization with Recombinant DNA Derived Apical Complex Antigens of Babesia bovis. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7612835.bard.

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Bovine babesiosis caused by Babesia bovis continues to be a significant deterrent to global livestock production. Current control methods have both biological and technical drawbacks that have stimulated research on improved methods of vaccination. This BARD project has focused on characterization of candidate Babesia bovis vaccine antigens located in the apical complex, a unique group of subcellular organelles - including rhoptries, micronemes, and spherical bodies - involved in the invation of erythrocytes. Spherical bodies and rhoptries were partially purified and their contents characteriz
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Bailey Bond, Robert, Pu Ren, James Fong, Hao Sun, and Jerome F. Hajjar. Physics-informed Machine Learning Framework for Seismic Fragility Analysis of Steel Structures. Northeastern University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.17760/d20680141.

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The seismic assessment of structures is a critical step to increase community resilience under earthquake hazards. This research aims to develop a Physics-reinforced Machine Learning (PrML) paradigm for metamodeling of nonlinear structures under seismic hazards using artificial intelligence. Structural metamodeling, a reduced-fidelity surrogate model to a more complex structural model, enables more efficient performance-based design and analysis, optimizing structural designs and ease the computational effort for reliability fragility analysis, leading to globally efficient designs while maint
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Journeay, M., J. Z. K. Yip, C. L. Wagner, P. LeSueur, and T. Hobbs. Social vulnerability to natural hazards in Canada. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/330295.

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While we are exposed to the physical effects of natural hazard processes, certain groups within a community often bear a disproportionate share of the negative consequences when a disaster strikes. This study addresses questions of why some places and population groups in Canada are more vulnerable to natural hazard processes than others, who is most likely to bear the greatest burden of risk within a given community or region, and what are the underlying factors that disproportionally affect the capacities of individuals and groups to withstand, cope with, and recover from the impacts and dow
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Choudhary, Ruplal, Victor Rodov, Punit Kohli, Elena Poverenov, John Haddock, and Moshe Shemesh. Antimicrobial functionalized nanoparticles for enhancing food safety and quality. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598156.bard.

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Original objectives The general goal of the project was to utilize the bactericidal potential of curcumin- functionalizednanostructures (CFN) for reinforcement of food safety by developing active antimicrobial food-contact surfaces. In order to reach the goal, the following secondary tasks were pursued: (a) further enhancement of the CFN activity based on understanding their mode of action; (b) preparing efficient antimicrobial surfaces, investigating and optimizing their performance; (c) testing the efficacy of the antimicrobial surfaces in real food trials. Background to the topic The projec
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Ossoff, Will, Naz Modirzadeh, and Dustin Lewis. Preparing for a Twenty-Four-Month Sprint: A Primer for Prospective and New Elected Members of the United Nations Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/tzle1195.

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Under the United Nations Charter, the U.N. Security Council has several important functions and powers, not least with regard to taking binding actions to maintain international peace and security. The ten elected members have the opportunity to influence this area and others during their two-year terms on the Council. In this paper, we aim to illustrate some of these opportunities, identify potential guidance from prior elected members’ experiences, and outline the key procedures that incoming elected members should be aware of as they prepare to join the Council. In doing so, we seek in part
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DIRECT ANALYSIS METHOD IN SELF-CLIMBING FORMING AND WORKING PLATFORM. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2024.20.2.6.

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Due to the complex connection of components and significant initial defects in the formwork structure, the utilization of a direct analysis method to design the formwork structure can effectively address the shortcomings of traditional first-order linear design methods in formwork design standards. Taking a practical engineering project as an example, a direct analysis method for the construction of a SCP structure was proposed. Based on its design results, a comparative analysis with the traditional first-order linear design method was conducted to clarify the influence of considering initial
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NONLINEAR ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS WITH HIGH STRENGTH STEEL SINGLE-RIBBED PLATES. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2025.21.2.5.

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In recent years, with the continuous development and wide application of high-strength steel in the field of construction, the research on the performance optimization of beam-column joints in high-strength steel structures has become increasingly important. This study aims to investigate the hysteretic performance of high-strength steel single-ribbed reinforced beam-column joints. Based on high strength steel properties test and tensile test of welded joint plate, two reference groups are established: high-strength steel common beam-column joints and ordinary steel single-ribbed reinforced be
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