Academic literature on the topic 'Microbial community structure'

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Journal articles on the topic "Microbial community structure"

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Peralta, Ariane L., Jeffrey W. Matthews, and Angela D. Kent. "Microbial Community Structure and Denitrification in a Wetland Mitigation Bank." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 13 (2010): 4207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02977-09.

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ABSTRACT Wetland mitigation is implemented to replace ecosystem functions provided by wetlands; however, restoration efforts frequently fail to establish equivalent levels of ecosystem services. Delivery of microbially mediated ecosystem functions, such as denitrification, is influenced by both the structure and activity of the microbial community. The objective of this study was to compare the relationship between soil and vegetation factors and microbial community structure and function in restored and reference wetlands within a mitigation bank. Microbial community composition was assessed
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Findlay, Robert H., Christine Yeates, Meredith A. J. Hullar, David A. Stahl, and Louis A. Kaplan. "Biome-Level Biogeography of Streambed Microbiota." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 10 (2008): 3014–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01809-07.

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ABSTRACT A field study was conducted to determine the microbial community structures of streambed sediments across diverse geographic and climatic areas. Sediment samples were collected from three adjacent headwater forest streams within three biomes, eastern deciduous (Pennsylvania), southeastern coniferous (New Jersey), and tropical evergreen (Guanacaste, Costa Rica), to assess whether there is biome control of stream microbial community structure. Bacterial abundance, microbial biomass, and bacterial and microbial community structures were determined using classical, biochemical, and molecu
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Gao, Yang, Xiuwei Wang, Zijun Mao, et al. "Changes in Soil Microbial Community Structure Following Different Tree Species Functional Traits Afforestation." Forests 12, no. 8 (2021): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12081018.

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The soil microbial community structure is critical to the cycling of carbon and nitrogen in forest soils. As afforestation practices increasingly promote different functional traits of tree species, it has become critical to understand how they influence soil microbial community structures, which directly influence soil biogeochemical processes. We used fungi ITS and bacteria 16S rDNA to investigate soil microbial community structures in three monoculture plantations consisting of a non-native evergreen conifer (Pinus sibirica), a native deciduous conifer (Larix gmelinii), and a native deciduo
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L, Kabaivanova. "Microbial Community Structure in Anaerobic Digestion for Green Energy Production: A Mini Review." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-6000298.

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Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a process driven by microbes that supports renewable energy production, together with waste utilization. The role of microorganisms is undisputable as they are involved in the subsequent processes of hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. Microbial communities vary in wide ranges, depending on the type of substrates used and the conditions provided. Anaerobic systems are addressed, operating under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions for the biodegradation of agricultural wastes for biogas/biomethane production. AD comprises successive degrada
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L, Kabaivanova. "Microbial Community Structure in Anaerobic Digestion for Green Energy Production: A Mini Review." Open Access Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oajmb-16000298.

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Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a process driven by microbes that supports renewable energy production, together with waste utilization. The role of microorganisms is undisputable as they are involved in the subsequent processes of hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. Microbial communities vary in wide ranges, depending on the type of substrates used and the conditions provided. Anaerobic systems are addressed, operating under mesophilic and thermophilic conditions for the biodegradation of agricultural wastes for biogas/biomethane production. AD comprises successive degrada
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Cheng, C., D. Zhao, D. Lv, S. Li, and G. Du. "Comparative study on microbial community structure across orchard soil, cropland soil, and unused soil." Soil and Water Research 12, No. 4 (2017): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/177/2016-swr.

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We examined the effects of three different soil conditions (orchard soil, cropland soil, unused soil) on the functional diversity of soil microbial communities. The results first showed that orchard and cropland land use significantly changed the distribution and diversity of soil microbes, particularly at surface soil layers. The richness index (S) and Shannon diversity index (H) of orchard soil microbes were significantly higher than the indices of the cropland and unused soil treatments in the 0–10 cm soil layer, while the S and H indices of cropland soil microbes were the highest in 10–20
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Wang, Huiyuan, Yue Li, Xiaoqin Yang, et al. "Seasonality and Vertical Structure of Microbial Communities in Alpine Wetlands." Microorganisms 13, no. 5 (2025): 962. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13050962.

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The soil microbial community plays a crucial role in the elemental cycling and energy flow within wetland ecosystems. The temporal dynamics and spatial distribution of soil microbial communities are central topics in ecology. While numerous studies have focused on wetland microbial community structures at low altitudes, microbial diversity across seasons and depths and their environmental determinants remain poorly understudied. To test the seasonal variation in microbial communities with contrasting seasonal fluxes of greenhouse gases, a total of 36 soil samples were collected from different
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Okita, Noriko, Toshihiro Hoaki, Sinya Suzuki, and Masashi Hatamoto. "Characteristics of Microbial Community Structure at the Seafloor Surface of the Nankai Trough." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 13, no. 4 (2019): 1917–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.13.4.04.

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Fuhrman, Jed A. "Microbial community structure and its functional implications." Nature 459, no. 7244 (2009): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08058.

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SCHIMEL, JOSHUA P., and JAY GULLEDGE. "Microbial community structure and global trace gases." Global Change Biology 4, no. 7 (1998): 745–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00195.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microbial community structure"

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Friedman, Jonathan Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Microbial adaptation, differentiation, and community structure." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/81751.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computational and Systems Biology Program, 2013.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-119).<br>Microbes play a central role in diverse processes ranging from global elemental cycles to human digestion. Understanding these complex processes requires a rm under- standing of the interplay between microbes and their environment
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Chew, Yi Vee. "Host and microbial factors influencing the gut microbial community structure." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/10031.

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Gut microbial colonization begins at birth and dynamic ecological succession occurs before establishment of a stable, resilient adult community structure. Colonization outcomes in early life have long-term effects on host health. Understanding factors governing neonatal gut community structure development and adult structure modulation will allow therapeutic manipulation of the gut community for disease prevention/treatment. Submetagenomic analysis was done to identify microbial factors potentially triggering community stability in neonate piglets. Piglet faecal microbiota was fractionated bef
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Hagley, Karen Jane. "Microbial community structure in sports turf soils." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.402548.

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Datta, Manoshi Sen. "Microbial community structure and dynamics on patchy landscapes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104464.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Computational and Systems Biology Program, 2016.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-156).<br>Microbes are tiny metabolic engines with large-scale effects on industry, the environment, and human health. Understanding how the micron-scale actions (and interactions) of individual microbes give rise to macro-scale consequen
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Ries, Mackenzie Lynn. "The Effect of Salinity on Soil Microbial Community Structure." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/31807.

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Soil salinity is a widespread problem that affects crop productivity. We expect that saline soils also have altered microbial community structure, soil food webs and related soil properties. To test this, we sampled field soils across four farms in eastern North Dakota that host salinity gradients. We evaluated microbial biomass carbon, phospholipid fatty acid analysis and nematode counts in moderately saline and low saline soils. Additionally, we measured soil properties that represent potential food sources and habitat characteristics that influence microbial communities. We found higher mic
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Van, Blerk Gerhardus Nicolas. "Microbial community structure and dynamics within sulphate- removing bioreactors." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08122009-132505.

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Sudini, Hari Kishan Huettel Robin Norton. "Soil microbial community structure and aflatoxin contamination of peanuts." Auburn, Ala., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/1875.

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Higgins, Logan Massie. "Insights into microbial community structure from pairwise interaction networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113465.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Biology, 2017<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Microbial communities are typically incredibly diverse, with many species contributing to the overall function of the community. The structure of these communities is the result of many complex biotic and abiotic factors. In this thesis, my colleagues and I employ a bottom-up approach to investigate the role of interspecies interactions in determining the structure of multispecies communities. First, we investigate the network of
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Durno, W. Evan. "Precise correlation and metagenomic binning uncovers fine microbial community structure." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/62360.

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Bacteria and Archaea represent the invisible majority of living things on Earth with an estimated numerical abundance exceeding 10^30 cells. This estimate surpasses the number of grains of sand on Earth and stars in the known universe. Interdependent microbial communities drive fluxes of matter and energy underlying biogeochemical processes, and provide essential ecosystem functions and services that help create the operating conditions for life. Despite their abundance and functional imperative, the vast majority of microorganisms remain uncultivated in laboratory settings, and therefore rema
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Moynihan, Emma Louise. "Interactions between microbial community structure and pathogen survival in soil." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2012. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7297.

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Manure and slurry are valuable resources that may enhance many soil properties. However, organic amendments can pose a significant health risk to both humans and livestock if not managed correctly due to pathogenic loads that may be carried within them. Therefore it is crucial to identify the factors that affect pathogen survival in soil, in order to gain maximum benefit from such resources, whilst minimising the threat to public and animal welfare. This research aimed to elucidate the impact of microbial community structure on pathogen decline following entry of such organisms into the soil.
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Books on the topic "Microbial community structure"

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Park, Mee Rye. Elucidating Microbial Community Structure, Function and Activity in Engineered Biological Nitrogen Removal Processes using Meta-omics Approaches. [publisher not identified], 2017.

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Edgerton, Deborah L. An investigation of the interrelationship between the microbial community and soil structure in soils disturbed by opencast mining.. University of East London, 1997.

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National Risk Management Research Laboratory (U.S.), ed. The use of molecular and genomic techniques applied to microbial diversity, community structure, and activities at DNAPL and metal contaminated sites. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, 2009.

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Shah, Maulin P., and Susana Rodriguez-Couto. Wastewater Treatment Reactors: Microbial Community Structure. Elsevier, 2021.

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Shah, Maulin P., and Susana Rodriguez-Couto. Wastewater Treatment Reactors: Microbial Community Structure. Elsevier, 2021.

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Nemergut, Diana Reid, Ashley Shade, and Cyrille Violle, eds. The causes and consequences of microbial community structure. Frontiers SA Media, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/978-2-88919-361-5.

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Kirchman, David L. Community structure of microbes in natural environments. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789406.003.0004.

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Community structure refers to the taxonomic types of microbes and their relative abundance in an environment. This chapter focuses on bacteria with a few words about fungi; protists and viruses are discussed in Chapters 9 and 10. Traditional methods for identifying microbes rely on biochemical testing of phenotype observable in the laboratory. Even for cultivated microbes and larger organisms, the traditional, phenotype approach has been replaced by comparing sequences of specific genes, those for 16S rRNA (archaea and bacteria) or 18S rRNA (microbial eukaryotes). Cultivation-independent appro
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Sutton, Susan Dee. Determinants of sedimentary microbial biomass and community structure in two temperate streams. 2000.

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Structure of Microbial Community in Soils Contaminated with Heavy Metals Assessed by Culture and Fatty Acid Approaches. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Slaskiego, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microbial community structure"

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Garland, Jay L., K. L. Cook, C. A. Loader, and B. A. Hungate. "The Influence of Microbial Community Structure and Function on Community-Level Physiological Profiles." In Microbial Communities. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60694-6_16.

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Findlay, Robert H. "The use of phospholipid fatty acids to determine microbial community structure." In Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0215-2_7.

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Nancy, Jaspreet Kaur Boparai, and Pushpender Kumar Sharma. "Metatranscriptomics: A Promising Tool to Depict Dynamics of Microbial Community Structure and Function." In Microbial Metatranscriptomics Belowground. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9758-9_22.

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Schimel, J. "Ecosystem Consequences of Microbial Diversity and Community Structure." In Ecological Studies. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78966-3_17.

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Keegan, Kevin P., Elizabeth M. Glass, and Folker Meyer. "MG-RAST, a Metagenomics Service for Analysis of Microbial Community Structure and Function." In Microbial Environmental Genomics (MEG). Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3369-3_13.

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Findlay, Robert H. "Section 4 update: Determination of microbial community structure using phospholipid fatty acid profiles." In Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2177-0_408.

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Rastogi, Gurdeep, and Rajesh K. Sani. "Molecular Techniques to Assess Microbial Community Structure, Function, and Dynamics in the Environment." In Microbes and Microbial Technology. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7931-5_2.

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Ward, David M., Michael J. Ferris, Stephen C. Nold, Mary M. Bateson, Eric D. Kopczynski, and Alyson L. Ruff-Roberts. "Species diversity in hot spring microbial mats as revealed by both molecular and enrichment culture approaches — relationship between biodiversity and community structure." In Microbial Mats. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78991-5_3.

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van Nostrand, Joy D., Zhili He, and Jizhong Zhou. "GeoChip: A High-Throughput Metagenomics Technology for Dissecting Microbial Community Functional Structure." In Handbook of Molecular Microbial Ecology I. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118010518.ch57.

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Ohkuma, Moriya, and Andreas Brune. "Diversity, Structure, and Evolution of the Termite Gut Microbial Community." In Biology of Termites: a Modern Synthesis. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3977-4_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microbial community structure"

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Salgar-Chaparro, Silvia J., Laura L. Machuca, Katerina Lepkova, Thunyaluk Pojtanabuntoeng, and Adam Darwin. "Investigating the Effect of Temperature in the Community Structure of an Oilfield Microbial Consortium, and Its Impact on Corrosion of Carbon Steel." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13343.

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Abstract Crude oil and formation water in oil reservoirs host a variety of microorganisms. The community structure of these microbial populations depends on the environmental conditions. Petroleum reservoirs are generally characterized by high temperatures, favouring the activity of thermophilic microorganisms. Nonetheless, temperature decreases after the oil-water extraction process and along the oil production facilities. The effect of this temperature fluctuation from thermophilic conditions to mesophilic conditions on the microbial composition has been investigated using a microbial consor
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Horn, Joanne, Celena Carrillo, and Victoria Dias. "Comparison of the Microbial Community Composition at Yucca Mountain and Laboratory Test Nuclear Repository Environments." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03556.

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Abstract The microbiological community structure within a proposed nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), NV was determined. Microbial growth from collected rock was detected using simulated ground water as a growth medium, with or without amendment of a carbon source. Grown isolates were identified by 16S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequence analysis. A more complete compositional analysis of the microbial community located at the proposed nuclear waste repository site was performed using environmental DNA isolation and subsequent identification of amplified 16S rDNA genes. Concurrently, a
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Jenneman, G. E., R. H. Webb, E. Holle, et al. "Evaluation of an On-Line Biofilm Detector and Bio-Traps for Monitoring MIC in Produced Oilfield Brine." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04758.

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Abstract A laboratory flow loop is used to evaluate the ability of an on-line, electrochemical, biofilm-activity probe to monitor biofilm activity in synthetic oilfield brine and correlate its activity to localized pitting corrosion. In addition, bio-traps containing porous polymer beads for trapping biomass are evaluated as a rapid means to evaluate biofilm community structure using phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) and DNA analysis. Results suggest that applied current as measured by the electrochemical probe can be used to detect biofilm activity in produced oilfield brine and can be used to e
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Faith, Seth A., Angela Minard-Smith, Craig Bartling, Nicholas Linn, and Anne Marie Gregg. "Corrosion in Underground Storage Tanks for Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) Fuels." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3961.

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Abstract Recent federal regulations have mandated the use of ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel (ULSD) that contains sulfur levels no greater than 15 ppm in North America. While the lower sulfur content has dramatically decreased toxic sulfur emissions from diesel vehicles, other unintended consequences have emerged, such as severe and rapid corrosion in underground storage tanks (USTs) that contain ULSD. The corrosion has been reported to present itself in as little as six months and can result in failure of the tanks and components. This report shows the results of chemical, microbiological (e.g.,
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Al-Saleh, Mazen A., Peter F. Sanders, Thomas Lundgaard, Ketil Bernt Sørensen, and Susanne Juhler. "General Characterization of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Related Microorganisms in Crude Oil Samples." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01267.

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Abstract This paper discusses the development of a methodology for monitoring and assessing the risk of microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) in individual crude oil pipelines. In order to perform such a monitoring in a thorough and cost-efficient manner, laboratory kits and protocols for detection and enumeration of MIC-related microorganisms by Molecular Microbiology Methods (MMM) must be customized for the crude oil pipelines system. This research is set to (i) develop protocols for cell- and DNA extraction from crude oil samples, (ii) compare the microbial community structure in sam
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Larsen, Jan, Torben Lund Skovhus, Mikkel Agerbæk, Trine Rolighed Thomsen, and Per Halkjær Nielsen. "Bacterial Diversity Study Applying Novel Molecular Methods on Halfdan Produced Waters." In CORROSION 2006. NACE International, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2006-06668.

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Abstract Nitrate has been added to the injection water in the Halfdan field since January 2001 in order to prevent reservoir souring. In early 2005, seawater breakthrough had occurred in four wells on Halfdan, and nitrate breakthrough was also detected. This resulted in a shift to nitrate utilizing bacteria in the produced water, confirming the impact of nitrate and the need to continuously monitor and optimize the treatment. In this paper we demonstrate that key bacterial populations can be identified by applying a range of novel molecular methods. Molecular techniques were implemented on wat
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Davis, Madison C. "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF A STRATIFIED ANCHIALINE SINKHOLE." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-300326.

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Artiomov, Laurentia. "Antioxidant capacity of the extthe actinobacteria microbial community structure in a typical chernozem soil." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.10.

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Sun, Juan, Ning Wang, Xiaoqing Yang, Xiuzhi Zheng, Zuxian Yu, and Tong Zhang. "Microbial Community Structure and Distribution Characteristics in Oil Contaminated Soil." In Goldschmidt2020. Geochemical Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2020.2500.

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He, Shuying, Jixiang Li, Yatong Xu, Erkun Hu, and Haizhen Yang. "Study on Microbial Community Structure of Immersed Biofilter in Urban River." In 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2010.5515434.

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Reports on the topic "Microbial community structure"

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Siebers, A., S. Singer, and M. Thelen. Analyzing the Structure and Function of Novel Cytochromes from a Natural Microbial Community. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/900122.

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He, Zhili, Ye Deng, Joy Van Nostrand, et al. GeoChip 3.0: A High Throughput Tool for Analyzing Microbial Community, Composition, Structure, and Functional Activity. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/986221.

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Balkwill, David L. Vadose zone microbial community structure and activity in metal/radionuclide contaminated sediments. Final technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/807073.

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Van Nostrand, Joy, P. Waldron, W. Wu, et al. Effects of Nitrate Exposure on the Functional Structure of a Microbial Community in a Uranium-contaminated Aquifer. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/985928.

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Wong, S., C. Jeans, and M. Thelen. A Study of the Structure and Metabolic Processes of a Novel Membrane Cytochrome in an Extreme Microbial Community. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/894351.

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Buckley, Daniel. Microbial food web mapping: linking carbon cycling and community structure in soils through pyrosequencing enabled stable isotope probing. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1172474.

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Minz, Dror, Stefan J. Green, Noa Sela, Yitzhak Hadar, Janet Jansson, and Steven Lindow. Soil and rhizosphere microbiome response to treated waste water irrigation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598153.bard.

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Research objectives : Identify genetic potential and community structure of soil and rhizosphere microbial community structure as affected by treated wastewater (TWW) irrigation. This objective was achieved through the examination soil and rhizosphere microbial communities of plants irrigated with fresh water (FW) and TWW. Genomic DNA extracted from soil and rhizosphere samples (Minz laboratory) was processed for DNA-based shotgun metagenome sequencing (Green laboratory). High-throughput bioinformatics was performed to compare both taxonomic and functional gene (and pathway) differences betwee
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Michel Jr., Frederick C., Harry A. J. Hoitink, Yitzhak Hadar, and Dror Minz. Microbial Communities Active in Soil-Induced Systemic Plant Disease Resistance. United States Department of Agriculture, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2005.7586476.bard.

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Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) is a highly variable property that can be induced by compost amendment of potting media and soils. For example, previous studies showed that only 1 of 79 potting mixes prepared with different batches of mature composts produced from several different types of solid wastes were able to suppress the severity of bacterial leaf spot of radish caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. armoraciae compared with disease on plants produced in a nonamended sphagnum peat mix. In this project, microbial consortia in the rhizosphere of plants grown in ISR-active compost-amended
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VanderGheynst, Jean, Michael Raviv, Jim Stapleton, and Dror Minz. Effect of Combined Solarization and in Solum Compost Decomposition on Soil Health. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594388.bard.

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In soil solarization, moist soil is covered with a transparent plastic film, resulting in passive solar heating which inactivates soil-borne pathogen/weed propagules. Although solarization is an effective alternative to soil fumigation and chemical pesticide application, it is not widely used due to its long duration, which coincides with the growing season of some crops, thereby causing a loss of income. The basis of this project was that solarization of amended soil would be utilized more widely if growers could adopt the practice without losing production. In this research we examined three
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White, D. C., and D. B. Ringelberg. Signature lipid biomarkers for in situ microbial biomass, community structure and nutritional status of deep subsurface microbiota in relation to geochemical gradients. Final technical report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/578585.

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