Academic literature on the topic 'Microfluidics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Microfluidics"

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Shi, Yuxing, Peng Ye, Kuojun Yang, et al. "Application of Microfluidics in Immunoassay: Recent Advancements." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (July 15, 2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2959843.

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In recent years, point-of-care testing has played an important role in immunoassay, biochemical analysis, and molecular diagnosis, especially in low-resource settings. Among various point-of-care-testing platforms, microfluidic chips have many outstanding advantages. Microfluidic chip applies the technology of miniaturizing conventional laboratory which enables the whole biochemical process including reagent loading, reaction, separation, and detection on the microchip. As a result, microfluidic platform has become a hotspot of research in the fields of food safety, health care, and environmen
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Ajikumar, Arjun, and Kin Fong Lei. "Microfluidic Technologies in Advancing Cancer Research." Micromachines 15, no. 12 (2024): 1444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15121444.

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This review explores the significant role of microfluidic technologies in advancing cancer research, focusing on the below key areas: droplet-based microfluidics, organ-on-chip systems, paper-based microfluidics, electrokinetic chips, and microfluidic chips for the study of immune response. Droplet-based microfluidics allows precise manipulation of cells and three-dimensional microtissues, enabling high-throughput experiments that reveal insights into cancer cell migration, invasion, and drug resistance. Organ-on-chip systems replicate human organs to assess drug efficacy and toxicity, particu
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Savitri, Goparaju. "Advancement in Generation and Application of Microfluidic Chip Technology." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology(IJPSN) 17, no. 2 (2024): 7277–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2024.17.2.9.

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Microfluidics is an interdisciplinary topic of research that draws inspiration from other areas such as fluid dynamics, microelectronics, materials science, and physics. Microfluidics has made it possible to create microscale channels and chambers out of a broad variety of materials by borrowing ideas from a number of different fields. This has opened up exciting possibilities for the development of platforms of any size, shape, and geometry using a variety of approaches. One of the most significant advantages of microfluidics is its versatility in applications. Microfluidic chips can be used
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McMillan, Kay S., Marie Boyd, and Michele Zagnoni. "Transitioning from multi-phase to single-phase microfluidics for long-term culture and treatment of multicellular spheroids." Lab on a Chip 16, no. 18 (2016): 3548–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6lc00884d.

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We present a new microfluidic protocol for spheroid based assays that combines the compartmentalisation properties of droplet microfluidics with controllable perfusion typical of single-phase microfluidics.
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Fallahi, Hedieh, Jun Zhang, Hoang-Phuong Phan, and Nam-Trung Nguyen. "Flexible Microfluidics: Fundamentals, Recent Developments, and Applications." Micromachines 10, no. 12 (2019): 830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10120830.

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Miniaturization has been the driving force of scientific and technological advances over recent decades. Recently, flexibility has gained significant interest, particularly in miniaturization approaches for biomedical devices, wearable sensing technologies, and drug delivery. Flexible microfluidics is an emerging area that impacts upon a range of research areas including chemistry, electronics, biology, and medicine. Various materials with flexibility and stretchability have been used in flexible microfluidics. Flexible microchannels allow for strong fluid-structure interactions. Thus, they be
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Shih, Steve C. C., Philip C. Gach, Jess Sustarich, et al. "A droplet-to-digital (D2D) microfluidic device for single cell assays." Lab on a Chip 15, no. 1 (2015): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4lc00794h.

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Marzban, Mostapha, Ehsan Yazdanpanah Moghadam, Javad Dargahi, and Muthukumaran Packirisamy. "Microfabrication Bonding Process Optimization for a 3D Multi-Layer PDMS Suspended Microfluidics." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094626.

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Microfluidic systems have received increased attention due to their wide variety of applications, from chemical sensing to biological detection to medical analysis. Microfluidics used to be fabricated by using etching techniques that required cleanroom and aggressive chemicals. However, another microfluidic fabrication technique, namely, soft lithography, is less expensive and safer compared to former techniques. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) has been widely employed as a fabrication material in microfluidics by using soft lithography as it is transparent, soft, bio-compatible, and inexpensive.
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Qi, Ping, Jin Lv, Xiangdong Yan, Liuhui Bai, and Lei Zhang. "Microfluidics: Insights into Intestinal Microorganisms." Microorganisms 11, no. 5 (2023): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051134.

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Microfluidics is a system involving the treatment or manipulation of microscale (10−9 to 10−18 L) fluids using microchannels (10 to 100 μm) contained on a microfluidic chip. Among the different methodologies used to study intestinal microorganisms, new methods based on microfluidic technology have been receiving increasing attention in recent years. The intestinal tracts of animals are populated by a vast array of microorganisms that have been established to play diverse functional roles beneficial to host physiology. This review is the first comprehensive coverage of the application of microf
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Liu, Jingji, Boyang Zhang, Yajun Zhang, and Yiqiang Fan. "Fluid control with hydrophobic pillars in paper-based microfluidics." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 31, no. 12 (2021): 127002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/ac35c9.

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Abstract Paper-based microfluidics has been widely used in chemical and medical analysis applications. In the conventional paper-based microfluidic approach, fluid is propagating inside the porous structure, and the flow direction of the fluid propagation is usually controlled with the pre-defined hydrophobic barrier (e.g. wax). However, the fluid propagation velocity inside the paper-based microfluidic devices largely depends on the material properties of paper and fluid, the relative control method is rarely reported. In this study, a fluid propagation velocity control method is proposed for
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Prajitna, Stefanus H., Christian Harito, and Brian Yuliarto. "Cost-Effective Manufacturing of Microfluidics Through the Utilization of Direct Ink Writing." Emerging Science Journal 9, no. 1 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2025-09-01-01.

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Microfluidics is essential for precise manipulation of fluids in small channels. However, conventional manufacturing processes for microfluidic devices are expensive, time-consuming, and require specialized equipment in a clean room. While recent studies have improved the cost-effectiveness of this device, there is still a need for further advancement in cost efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a custom-built direct-ink writing (DIW) printer for manufacturing microfluidic devices that is more affordable. Custom-built DIW directly printed microfluidic channels onto microscope sli
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Microfluidics"

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Fallahi, Hedieh. "Flexible and Stretchable Microfluidics." Thesis, Griffith University, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/415361.

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Microfluidics is the science and technology of manipulating and analysing small amounts of liquid. Microfluidics has several advantages including small sample volume, small footprint, being cheap, portable, and precise. Microfluidics has applications in a wide range of areas such as in chemistry, electronics, and most importantly in biological sciences. Microfluidic functions are greatly influenced by the geometry and dimensions of the microchannels. The main challenge facing microfluidics is that once the conventional rigid microfluidic device is fabricated, its dimensions cannot be changed
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Fiorini, Gina S. "Polymeric microfluidic devices : development of thermoset polyester microfluidic devices and use of poly(dimethylsiloxane) devices for droplet applications /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8627.

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Gallagher, Sarah. "Microfluidic confinement of responsive systems." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648567.

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Chen, Tian Lan. "Thermal digital microfluidic devices for rapid DNA analysis." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3691869.

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Sun, Han. "Novel microfluidic platform for bioassays." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2019. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/699.

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Microfluidics have been created to acquire, operate, and process complex fluids in extremely tiny volumes with high efficiency and high speed, and without the requirement for an experienced operator. In addition, microfluidic systems also enable miniaturization and incorporation of different complex functions, which can help bring intricate diagnostic tools out of the laboratories. Ideally, these systems should be inexpensive, precise, reliable, robust, and well-suited to the medical diagnostic systems. Most of the microfluidic devices reported previously were based on devices made of polydime
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Weinert, Franz Michael. "Optothermal microfluidics." Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-110908.

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Stenestam, Björn. "Acoustic trapping of sub-micrometreparticles within microfluidics particles within microfluidics." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Mikrosystemteknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-432446.

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The aim of this project was to prove that a pre-existing standardmethod for bacterial-DNA extraction can be reduced down to the microscale and in doing so be used in an on-chip setting.The first phase in this project was to identify an appropriate methodand material for droplet generation. The first material to beassessed was poly ethylene glycol (PEG), which proved unstable andtherefore unsuitable. In contrast agarose, with its low gellingtemperature, proved to be a suitable material for droplet generationfor the purpose of this project.The second phase of this project was to design and fabri
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Ribeiro, Luiz Eduardo Bento. "Sensor químico baseado em microponte de impedância = Chemical sensor based on impedance microbridge." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/259031.

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Orientador: Fabiano Fruett<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T04:02:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ribeiro_LuizEduardoBento_M.pdf: 4022818 bytes, checksum: d2a40b9cee4f59bc80ec0b09a97c31a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: A integração de sistemas microeletrônicos em lab-on-a-chip está sendo cada vez mais necessária para concretizar novas aplicações dentro do emergente campo da microfluídica. Tanto na química quanto na bioquímica e até mesmo na medicina e bioengenh
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Hardy, Brian Sauer. "Thermally-actuated microfluidics." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1998391971&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Chaurasia, Ankur Shubhlal. "Buoyancy-assisted microfluidics." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/buoyancyassisted-microfluidics(cf325bbd-9de2-4934-a811-2cf904c246ee).html.

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A buoyancy-assisted microfluidic approach is introduced for facile production and collection of uniform drops within a wide range of sizes, particularly on a millimetre scale, which is not easily achievable via conventional microfluidic approach. The proposed methodology, characterised by vertical orientation and non-confined quiescent outer phase of the device used, was also applied to droplet-in-droplet and droplet-in-fibre encapsulation using a co-axial glass microcapillary arrangement, to obtain millimetric capsules and multi-compartmental fibres. The shell thickness of double emulsions wa
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Books on the topic "Microfluidics"

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Angelescu, Dan E. Highly integrated microfluidics design. Artech House, 2011.

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Colin, Stéphane, ed. Microfluidics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118599839.

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Lin, Bingcheng, ed. Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23050-9.

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Colin, Stéphane. Microfluidics. ISTE, 2010.

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Kirby, Brian. Micro- and nanoscale fluid mechanics: Transport in microfluidic devices. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

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Ren, Carolyn, and Abraham Lee, eds. Droplet Microfluidics. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781839162855.

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Bhattacharya, Shantanu, Sanjay Kumar, and Avinash K. Agarwal, eds. Paper Microfluidics. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0489-1.

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Inagawa, Arinori. Ice Microfluidics. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8809-5.

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Sengupta, Anupam. Topological Microfluidics. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00858-5.

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Lane, Maura Elizabeth. Microfluidics technologies. Business Communications Co. Inc, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Microfluidics"

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Ducrée, Jens, Peter Koltay, and Roland Zengerle. "Microfluidics." In MEMS: A Practical Guide to Design, Analysis, and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33655-6_12.

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Ghosal, Sandip. "Microfluidics." In Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_331.

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Senapati, Satyajyoti, Sagnik Basuray, Zdenek Slouka, Li-Jing Cheng, and Hsueh-Chia Chang. "A Nanomembrane-Based Nucleic Acid Sensing Platform for Portable Diagnostics." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_142.

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Noh, Jongmin, Hee Chan Kim, and Taek Dong Chung. "Biosensors in Microfluidic Chips." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_143.

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Gai, Hongwei, Yongjun Li, and Edward S. Yeung. "Optical Detection Systems on Microfluidic Chips." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_144.

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Shi, Weiwei, Hui Wen, Bingcheng Lin, and Jianhua Qin. "Microfluidic Platform for the Study of Caenorhabditis elegans." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_145.

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Shoji, Shuichi, and Kentaro Kawai. "Flow Control Methods and Devices in Micrometer Scale Channels." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_146.

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Zhang, Chi, and Danny van Noort. "Cells in Microfluidics." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_147.

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Wang, Limu, Xiuqing Gong, and Weijia Wen. "Electrorheological Fluid and Its Applications in Microfluidics." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_148.

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Zeng, Shaojiang, Xin Liu, Hua Xie, and Bingcheng Lin. "Basic Technologies for Droplet Microfluidics." In Microfluidics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/128_2011_149.

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Conference papers on the topic "Microfluidics"

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Galambos, Paul, and Conrad James. "Surface Micromachined Microfluidics: Example Microsystems, Challenges and Opportunities." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73491.

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A variety of fabrication techniques have been used to make microfluidic microsystems: bulk etching in silicon and glass, plastic molding and machining, and PDMS (silicone) casting. Surprisingly the most widely used method of integrated circuit (IC) fabrication (surface micromachining — SMM) has not been extensively utilized in microfluidics despite its wide use in MEMS. There are economic reasons that SMM is not often used in microfluidics; high infrastructure and start-up costs and relatively long fabrication times: and there are technical reasons; packaging difficulties, dominance of surface
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Nguyen, Nam-Trung. "Thermal Control for Droplet-Based Microfluidics." In 2008 Second International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/micronano2008-70277.

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This paper presents our recent works on thermal control for droplet-based microfluidics. Temperature dependent properties of liquids have been use for actuation and many other applications in droplet-based microfluidics. In analogy to an analog/digital electronic circuits, a droplet-based microfluidic system consists for three main subsystems: droplet formation (analog/digital converter), droplet manipulation (digital processing) and droplet merging (digital/analog converter). This paper will present our recent achievements in thermal control of droplet formation in different configurations su
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Chokkalingam, Venkatachalam, Boris Weidenhof, Wilhelm F. Maier, Stephan Herminghaus, and Ralf Seemann. "Controlled Production of Monodispersed Silica Microspheres Using a Double Step-Emulsification Device." In ASME 2008 6th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2008-62109.

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We explore droplet based microfluidics to perform chemical reactions within microfluidic channels. By dispensing the different chemicals in droplets and subsequently merging the droplets containing different chemicals, the reactive mixture never gets in contact with the walls of the surrounding microfluidic channel. Using this approach we can realize chemical reactions for gels or precipitates, which are neither possible in single phase microfluidics, nor in droplet based microfluidics if the chemicals are mixed prior to dispersing the droplets. We explore this explicitly for the production of
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Galambos, Paul, William P. Eaton, Randy Shul, et al. "Surface Micromachine Microfluidics: Design, Fabrication, Packaging, and Characterization." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0303.

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Abstract The field of microfluidics is undergoing rapid growth in terms of new device and system development. Among the many methods of fabricating microfluidic devices and systems, surface micromachining is relatively underrepresented due to; difficulties in the introduction of fluids into the very small channels produced, packaging problems, and difficulties in device and system characterization. The potential advantages of using surface micromachining include: compatibility with the existing integrated circuit tool set, integration of electronic sensing and actuation with microfluidics, and
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Chakrabarty, Krishnendu. "Digital Microfluidics: Connecting Biochemistry to Electronic System Design." In ASME 2007 5th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2007-30158.

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Microfluidics-based biochips are revolutionizing high-throughput sequencing, parallel immunoassays, blood chemistry for clinical diagnostics, DNA sequencing, and environmental sensing. The complexity of microfluidic devices, also referred to as lab-on-a-chip, is expected to become significant in the near future due to the need for multiple and concurrent biochemical assays on multifunctional and reconfigurable platforms. This paper provides an overview of droplet-based “digital” microfluidic biochips. It presents early work on top-down system-level computer-aided design (CAD) tools for the syn
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Salemmilani, Reza, and Barbaros Cetin. "Spiral Microfluidics Device for Continuous Flow PCR." In ASME 2013 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2013 7th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2013 11th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2013-17305.

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Polymerase-chain-Reaction (PCR) is a thermal cycling (repeated heating and cooling of PCR solution) process for DNA amplification. PCR is the key ingredient in many biomedical applications. One key feature for the success of the PCR is to control the temperature of the solution precisely at the desired temperature levels required for the PCR in a cyclic manner. Microfluidics offers a great advantage over conventional techniques since minute amounts of PCR solution can be heated and cooled with a high rate in a controlled manner. In this study, a microfluidic platform has been proposed for cont
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Hoople, Gordon D., David A. Rolfe, Katherine C. McKinstry, Joanna R. Noble, David A. Dornfeld, and Albert P. Pisano. "Comparison of Microscale Rapid Prototyping Techniques for Microfluidic Applications." In ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2014-3932.

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Recent developments in microfluidics have opened up new interest in rapid prototyping with features on the microscale. Microfluidic devices are traditionally fabricated using photolithography, however this process can be time consuming and challenging. Laser ablation has emerged as the preferred solution for rapid prototyping of these devices. This paper explores the state of rapid prototyping for microfluidic devices by comparing laser ablation to micromilling and 3D printing. A microfluidic sample part was fabricated using these three methods. Accuracy of the features and surface roughness w
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McNeely, Michael R., Mark K. Spute, Nadeem A. Tusneem, and Arnold R. Oliphant. "Hydrophobic microfluidics." In Symposium on Micromachining and Microfabrication, edited by Chong H. Ahn and A. Bruno Frazier. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.359339.

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Li, Dongqing. "Electrokinetic Microfluidics and Biomedical Lab-on-a-Chip Devices." In ASME 2011 9th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2011-58305.

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Lab-on-a-chip devices are miniaturized bio-medical laboratories on a small glass/plastic plate. These lab chips can duplicate the specialized functions of their room-sized counterparts such as clinical diagnoses and tests. The key microfluidic functions required in various lab-on-a-chip devices include pumping and mixing liquids, controlling bio-reactions, dispensing samples and reagents, and separating molecules and cells/particles. Using electrokinetic microfluidics to realize these functions can make the devices fully automatic, independent of external support (e.g., tubing, valves and pump
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Sigurdson, M., and C. D. Meinhart. "Analysis Tools for Thermally Driven Microfluidics." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-40822.

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Thermally driven microfluidics, that is, flow that is driven by a temperature gradient, has applications from lab-on-a-chip to electronics cooling. Development of such devices requires tools to predict and probe temperature and velocity fields. We have developed analytical, numerical, and experimental analysis tools for design and characterization of thermally driven microfluidic systems. We demonstrate these tools through the analysis of two different systems: an electrothermal microstirring biochip, and a high aspect heat pipe for cooling. First, a numerical model is developed for temperatur
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Reports on the topic "Microfluidics"

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Liaw, Steven. Droplet Based Microfluidics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1148311.

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Hinojosa, Christopher. Silk Cryogels for Microfluidics. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.513.

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Mcculloch, Quinn. Summer 2017 Microfluidics Research Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1373500.

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Ketsdever, Andrew, Ingrid Wysong, Sergey Gimelshein, et al. Plume Simulation, Contamination, and Microfluidics (Preprint). Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458240.

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Van Dam, Robert Michael. Microfluidics without channels: highly-flexible synthesis on a digital-microfluidic chip for production of diverse PET tracers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1170744.

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Picraux, Samuel Thomas, Marcin Piech, John F. Schneider, et al. Nanostructured surfaces for microfluidics and sensing applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902205.

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Branson, Eric, Seema Singh, Jack Houston, Frank van Swol, and C. Brinker. Superhydrophobic Surface Coatings for Microfluidics and MEMs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1137218.

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Ismagilov, Rustem F. Sensitive Detection Using Microfluidics and Nonlinear Amplification. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada558239.

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Wang, Joseph. Portable Analyzer Based on Microfluidics, Nanoengineered Electrochemical Sensors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/839362.

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Scherer, Axel, and Stephen Quake. Monolithic Integration of Microfluidics and Optoelectronics for Biological Analysis. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427520.

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