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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Military armed conflict'

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1

Molefhe, Ishmael Rapula Moagi. "An analysis of military power sharing in Mozambique: a conflict management perspective." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19212.

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This study is a conceptual analysis of power-sharing. It applies power-sharing in the context of Mozambique. The study is informed on the premise that components of power sharing contribute to the duration of peace. However, findings from empirical investigations show that certain types of power sharing are associated with more durable peace than others, primarily through their positive effects on governance and public service delivery. The specific objectives of the study were to contextualize the concept of military power sharing arrangement; to explore the challenges faced in implementing t
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2

McRae, Peter. "Unaccountable Soldiers: Private Military Companies and the Law of Armed Conflict." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20580.

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The use of Private Military Companies (PMCs) has become an increasingly common feature of contemporary armed conflict. Because of their autonomous contractual status, PMCs have presented governments with problems of accountability on several levels, including violations of international human rights and humanitarian law (IHL) standards. This thesis argues that PMCs should be considered to be non-state actors (NSAs), subject to international law from both an International Relations Theory and a Legal Theory perspective. This conclusion is linked to the issue of whether individual PMC employees
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3

Tonkin, Hannah Jane. "States' international obligations to control private military & security companies in armed conflict." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1658758a-481a-4f1c-83c0-2ef269a78778.

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Tens of thousands of contractors work for private military and security companies (PMSCs) in armed conflicts around the world, often hired by states to fulfil functions that were once the exclusive domain of the armed forces. In this context, PMSCs have performed a wide range of activities including offensive combat, prisoner interrogation, military advice and training, armed security, intelligence and logistics. The proliferation of PMSCs during the past two decades has challenged conventional conceptions of the state as the primary holder of coercive power in the international arena. Nonethe
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4

Norberg, Niklas. "Framing Mali : Swedish media portrayal of an armed conflict." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för mediestudier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-157058.

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Research has shown that news media reporting on foreign affairs tend to rely heavily on official sources (e.g. Schwalbe, 2013; Entman, 2004; Lawrence, 2009). This thesis analyse whether this is the case in Swedish news media reporting on the armed conflict in Mali, where Sweden has troops sanctioned by the UN. A more broader perspective is also analysed: How does the news media portray the armed conflict, and are there any differences between national daily newspapers (considered more “sober”) and national evening newspapers (considered more sensational)? An inductive framing analysis is used
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5

Carlsson, Matilda. "Conflict-Related Sexual Violence : A Cross-National Comparison of Circumstances Related to State Forces’ Use of Sexual Violence in Armed Conflicts." Thesis, Försvarshögskolan, Statsvetenskapliga avdelningen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:fhs:diva-5838.

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Sexual violence is a well-known phenomenon in armed conflicts. The international attention from scholars and policymakers has substantially expanded during the last decades, but until today a comprehensive understanding of the circumstances that generate this violence is absent. This causes difficulties in the policy rhetoric of the issue, as well as in the development of effective measures to prevent and combat conflict-related sexual violence in current conflicts. This study aims to explore and identify circumstances related to the use of sexual violence by armed groups, and by state forces
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6

Šváb, David. "Private Military Companies v Africe." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149825.

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The Master's thesis "Private Military Companies in Africa" deals with the issues of the private military and security companies and their current position in international security relations. The central thesis of this academic publication is the question whether these commercial companies are capable of representing a significant position within the international community and executing extensive operations in conflict resolution and the subsequent transition towards a stable arrangement of the stricken regions. Essentially, the arguments leading to the key objective of this thesis are drawin
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Erturk, Sait. "Reintegration of the Iraqi military in post-conflict era." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FErturk.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2005.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Vali Nasr, Karen Guttieri. Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-134) Also available online.
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8

Gharabagh, Mansour Jabbari. "Legal perspectives for the protection of the environment against the effects of military activities during international armed conflict." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26070.pdf.

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9

Smith, Justin Samuel Ewald. ""The Sword and the Law" : Elizabethan soldiers' perception and practice of the laws of armed conflict, 1569-1587." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8552/.

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This thesis argues that contemporary views of the laws of arms among soldiers, and of the laws of war by legal theorists, influenced particular military campaigns and individual actions in a variety of armed conflicts. Elizabeth I’s officer corps were careful to act in wars so that their actions would be seen as honourable by outside observers in the belief that such actions would add to their personal glory. Their individual and corporate perception of the laws of war directly affected military practices. However, the Elizabethan military establishment was engaged in conflicts that did not co
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10

Blüme, Hanna. "Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflict : Privatisation of Violence as a Challenge to Contemporary International Humanitarian Law." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-94721.

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11

M’Banza, Frederic Ghislain Bakala. "The protection of the environment during armed conflict: a case study of the Republic of Congo." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4277.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The International Committee of the Red Cross/Crescent (ICRC) has been the only agency promoting the observance of the law of armed conflict. It has invested considerably in finding solutions to protecting people and regulates the means and methods of warfare. Throughout the development of the law of armed conflict, the protection of the environment was never the centre of focus. From the early 1868 Declaration of Saint Petersburg to the Hague Regulations of 1907, attention was given to weakening the military forces of the enemy and the right of the belligerents not to d
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12

Valemark, Justin. "Rambo, Andersson eller Erik? : En studie av militära identiteter och ideal." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-175287.

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Syftet med uppsatsen var att genom en socialpsykologisk undersökning studera hur soldater i Försvarsmakten upplever och hanterar konflikten mellan deras militära- och civila identitet.För studien intervjuades sex soldater som tjänstgör vid ett regemente i Sverige.Resultatet visade att flertalet av de intervjuade tyckes vara måna om att visa på en distansering från jobbet när de var lediga, och att de då ”återgick” till sin civila identitet, för att sen växla tillbaka när de var tillbaka i tjänsten. Emellanåt verkade det dock vara svårt för soldaterna att skilja de två åt och fler tycktes ”tril
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13

Lindgren, Göran. "Studies in conflict economics and economic growth." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Peace and Conflict Research, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6942.

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<p>“Armaments and Economic Performance”. The literature on military expenditure (milex) is scrutinized with respect to five areas. <i>Investment</i> is reduced when milex increases. Most studies have found <i>economic growth </i>hindered by higher milex. No clear association between milex and <i>employment</i> is found. However, the same amount of other public expenditure creates more jobs. There is some evidence for milex as <i>counter-cyclical instrument</i> in the US. The result for studies if milex is used in <i>electoral cycles</i> in the US is contradictory. Disaggregated data are emphas
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Mansour, Wael. "Essays on human capital formation of youth in the Middle East : the role of migrant remittances in Jordan and armed conflict in Lebanon." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2012. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/42948/.

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Human capital formation is a fundamental requirement for countries' long term economic development and societal prosperity. This process can be enhanced or disrupted by internal factors such as migration and remittances, or external ones like wars. This thesis is interested in investigating both phenomena. The following questions are addressed: what is the impact of migrant remittances on human capital formation, do these private inflows induce any changes in the behavior of remittance-receivers towards education expenditure, and finally what is the short term micro-economic effect of armed co
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15

Höjer, Joakim. "Images of an Intervention : A semiotic study of the Swedish Armed Forces' depiction of its military involvement in Afghanistan." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, JMK, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133707.

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The increasingly universal information society has required also the Swedish Armed Forces to participate in the information flow, for example by publishing images from its operations in an open digital image archive. With use of the image archive’s photographs from the Swedish Armed Forces’ military operations in Afghanistan in 2011 and 2012, the study seeks to examine the way in which the Swedish army depicts its involvement in the region. From a postcolonial perspective, based on Edward Said’s notions on Orientalism, this semiotic analysis examines the image publications in order to reveal w
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16

Rupkalvis, Carol Anne Cude 1946. "THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH WITH ROLE ATTITUDES, ROLE STRAIN, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN ENLISTED MILITARY MOTHERS." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276399.

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17

Сопілков, Максим Романович. "Система прогнозування виникнення збройних конфліктів за допомогою ймовірнісно-статистичних методів". Master's thesis, Київ, 2018. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/23902.

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Магістерська дисертація: 111 с., 19 рис., 30 табл., 2 додатки, 27 джерел. Об’єкт дослідження – прогнозування сучасних військових конфліктів за допомогою імовірнісно-статистичних методів. Мета роботи – розробка та дослідження інтелектуальної системи прогнозування потенціального виникнення військового конфлікту у країнах світу , що дає можливість підготуватися до такої ситуації і, в деяких випадках, попередити її. В роботі розглянуто і проаналізовано прогнозування виникнення сучасних військових (збройних) конфліктів, проаналізовані методи та алгоритми побудови байєсівських та нейронних мереж
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18

Nemar, Khadidja. "Le cadre juridique des opérations militaires de stabilisation et de reconstruction : vers un code de conduite des opérations militaires en situation postconflictuelle fondé sur les droits de l’homme ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0690/document.

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Plus de vingt-six ans après la publication de l’Agenda pour la paix par les Nations-unies, les opérations de stabilisation et de reconstruction menées en Afghanistan et en Iraq marquent une plus grande implication des forces armées dans les opérations de consolidation de la paix. De la conduite des hostilités au maintien de l’ordre dans le cadre de la stabilisation, à la fourniture de projets d’assistance et de développement à la population et de reconstruction de l’État, le rôle des armées s’est avéré central. Dans des situations, où l’État souverain connaît une transformation et une reconstr
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19

Saraiva, Rodrigo Motta. "Legítima defesa ou represália? O uso da força no conflito armado de 2001 no Afeganistão." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-02122009-164104/.

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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar as ações militares lideradas pelos EUA no Afeganistão, em 2001, como resposta aos notórios ataques terroristas de 11 de setembro daquele ano contra o WTC e o pentágono, tendo como o foco confrontar os argumentos jurídico-políticos dos EUA utilizados no sentido de qualificar suas ações militares no referido conflito armado pretensamente sob a égide da legítima defesa, com os argumentos jurídicos trazidos pelas normas, usos e costumes e doutrina do direito internacional. Na primeira parte do trabalho, são relatados, mediante a utilização da doutrina int
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20

Esterhuyse, Abel Jacobus. "Die militêre betrokkenheid van die Verenigde State van Amerika in Sub-Sahara Afrika : 1993-2001 (Afrikaans)." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/28172.

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The aim of this study is to investigate and analyse the military involvement of the USA in the security of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) during the era of the Clinton administration (1993-2001). The study is based on the assumption that the US did not have that much interest in the security of SSA during the Clinton era and that it did not want to become militarily involved in SSA. Its position as the only remaining superpower in the post-Cold War era, however placed a responsibility on the US to be militarily involved in the creation of a more secure SSA. The study relies on two theoretical constr
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21

Laastad, Dyvik Synne. "Performing gender in the 'theatre of war' : embodying the invasion, counterinsurgency and exit strategy in Afghanistan." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/46848/.

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This thesis offers a critical feminist reading of the war in Afghanistan, from invasion, through the practice of counterinsurgency, to the training of the Afghan National Army as a central part of NATO's exit strategy. Empirically it focuses on the discourses, policies and practices of the US and Norwegian militaries in Afghanistan. It draws on a range of material including military doctrine and policy, parliamentary discussions, public policy documents, interviews, political statements and soldiers' memoirs. Deploying the theoretical framework of performative gender with an emphasis on embodi
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22

Науменко, О. І., та О. В. Самбур. "Порушення та захист прав людини внаслідок воєнного конфлікту". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/66624.

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Проблема захисту прав людини під час військових збройних конфліктів є складною і досить суперечливою, так як перш за все залежить від чіткого визначення “сторін конфлікту”: комбатантів та не комбатантів (цивільного населення), які відповідно наділені певними правами і обов’язками.
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23

Kalhor, Alireza. "La participation directe dans les conflits armés et la notion de combattant : l'externalisation des activités militaires." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20001.

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La notion de participation directe aux hostilités n’a jamais été définie de manière précise au regard du droit international humanitaire. Cette ambiguïté a conduit à des interprétations divergentes du concept d’hostilités et des critères juridiques utilisés pour définir une participation directe par opposition à une participation indirecte (effort de guerre).D’ailleurs, les conflits contemporains posent de nouveaux défis quant à la définition et la mise en oeuvre de la notion de la participation directe aux hostilités. Les moyens de guerre de haute technicité (l’attaque de réseaux informatique
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Kapetanyannis, Vassilios Konstantinos. "Socio-political conflicts and military intervention : the case of Greece: 1950-1967." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324609.

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The thesis attempts to account for the social and political conditions which precipitated the military coup d'etat in 1967 in Greece. Part I focuses on the Hellenic Armed Forces as a power centre in the Greek political system erected on the ruins of the civil war (1946 - 1949 ). The roots of the Army's political role are traced back to the circumstances which gave rise to the civil war and the country's dependence on foreign powers. The nature of the Greek military's dependence on foreign powers is also brought into perspective. A p.rticu1ar chapter is devoted to the discussion of the sources
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Janaby, Mohamad. "The legal regime applicable to private military and security company personnel in armed conflicts." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=228981.

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Private military and security companies (PMSCs) have been extensively used to provide military and security services in various armed conflicts. Aspects of their use have generated concerns that the personnel of these companies are no more than modern mercenaries. This thesis clarifies the legal regime applicable to such companies in armed conflicts. This regime includes both the legal status and legal regulation of PMSC personnel. The aim of this thesis is not to create a new status for PMSC personnel, but to clarify which of the existing legal statuses adopted by international humanitarian l
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Sadat, Hadjer Tahmina [Verfasser]. "Spoiler or Stabilizer? : Assessing the Role of Private Military and Security Companies in Armed Conflicts / Tahmina Sadat Hadjer." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1078960054/34.

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27

Allison, Benjamin V. "Through the Cracks of Detente: US Policy, the Steadfastness and Confrontation Front, and the Coming of the Second Cold War, 1977–1984." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1587394697039162.

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Locke, Samuel A. III. "Multiplying an Army: Prussian and German Military Planning and the Concept of Force Multiplication in Three Conflicts." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1588694697384848.

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Dyukova, Yulia. "L’utilisation du droit international humanitaire par les organes chargés de la protection des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020014.

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Le droit international des droits de l'homme et le droit international humanitaire sont deux branches du droit international public qui partagent l'objectif de protection des individus. Cependant, issus de processus historiques et politiques différents, ces deux régimes juridiques ne se fondent pas sur les mêmes principes et leurs systèmes institutionnels sont fort distincts. Cette recherche se propose d'étudier comment les organes chargés de surveiller la mise en oeuvre de principaux instruments régionaux et universels relatifs aux droits de l'homme utilisent le droit international humanitair
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Sundberg, Wallman Max. "I allmänhetens tjänst? : en fallstudie över intressekonflikter mellan kommuners fysiska planering och riksintressen för totalförsvarets militära del." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för geografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-160955.

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Abstract The aim of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of the conflicts of interests that may arise between the differing land use needs of a municipal planning agency and The Swedish Armed Forces. The study is based on three distinct cases located in the municipalities of Umeå, Luleå and the region of Gotland; each respective case presents unique contextual factors at the local level and these also serves to exemplify the issue at a national level. The work has been carried out as a case study and the methods employed were research interviews, document-based research and literature
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Gugliotta, Georges. "Un officier du corps d'etat-major : le general de cissey (1810-1882) reorganisateur de l'armee francaise." Montpellier 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON30042.

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Fils et petit-fils d'officiers de l'armee royale, originaires de bourgogne, neveu du marechal davout, ernest courtot de cissey embrasse la carriere des armes essentiellement par souci de tradition et de revanche sociale, afin de relever le rang d'une famille abaissee par la revolution. Sorti des rangs du corps d'etat-major, puissamment aide par la protection de la famille davout, il a la chance de beneficier d'un avancement rapide, grace a sa volonte de servir en algerie, sans interruption, dans l'etat-major et aupres des grands chefs de l'armee francaise. Ayant acquis, en raison de ces affect
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Ferreira, Carolina Assed. "A privatização da guerra e seus impactos no direito internacional humanitário." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5655.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Assed Ferreira.pdf: 4430682 bytes, checksum: ca7e24bec4fb85caee4c48c1aa2e45a9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-30<br>This thesis analyses the subject of privatization of war through the action of private military companies (PMC) or private security companies (PSC), in view of their vertiginous growth in the present stage of economic globalization, as well as their relation with the energy issue. It analyses, also, the International Law on war, known as Hague Law, and the International Law on the protectio
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Aivo, Gérard. "Le statut de combattant dans les conflits armés non internationaux : etude critique de droit international humanitaire." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30053.

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Avant les Conventions de Genève de 1949, seuls les conflits armés internationaux étaient réglementés par le droit de la guerre. Ce dernier ne pouvait s’appliquer dans les guerres civiles qu’après la reconnaissance des forces rebelles comme partie belligérante. Or, depuis la Seconde guerre mondiale on a assisté à une multiplication des conflits armés non internationaux. Mais les Conventions de Genève de 1949 leur ont consacré seulement l’article 3 commun ; puis le Protocole II additionnel de 1977 est venu le compléter. Ces deux textes comportent de nombreuses lacunes, notamment l’absence de déf
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Brodie, Abdullah. "Colombia: Postured for Failure, a Lesson in Counterinsurgency Strategy." Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/188.

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There is little solid research that explores counterinsurgency practices against the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), not only from the standpoint of what is being done, but, rather, what should be done based on past COIN successes. Notable works on counterinsurgency in Colombia include the research of Tom Marks, who focused on operational strategy and tactics; Kevin Self, who professes the importance of controlling territory in defeating the FARC, by addressing the social and institutional ills within Colombia itself; and Dennis Rempe, who notes US involvement in shaping Co
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Šimkūnaitė, Lina. "Atskyrimo principas ginkluotuose konfliktuose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20120124_142338-49814.

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Atskyrimo principas ginkluotuose konfliktuose yra tarptautinės humanitarinės teisės pagrindas, reikalaujantis, kad konflikto šalys visuomet skirtų civilius gyventojus ir kombatantus, civilinius ir karinius objektus. Tačiau dėl visuotinės privatizacijos padidėjus civilių ir privačių kompanijų, dalyvaujančių ginkluotuose konfliktuose, skaičiui bei nuolat tobulėjant karinėms technologijoms, riba tarp civilių ir kombatantų ėmė nykti. Norėdami pritaikyti atskyrimo principą šiuolaikiniams ginkluotiems konfliktams, šiame darbe, visų pirma, analizavome tiesioginio dalyvavimo karo veiksmuose įtaką šio
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Cuer, Nicolas. "La guerre hybride au regard du droit international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILD018.

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Depuis les traités de Westphalie en 1648, les lois et coutumes de la guerre se sont développées tout au long des XVIIIe et XIXe siècle, pour finalement être codifiées à travers les Conventions de la Haye de 1899 et 1907, puis au XXe siècle, avec les Conventions de Genève en 1949 et leurs protocoles additionnels de 1977. Cette codification des lois et coutumes de la guerre vise principalement la « guerre interétatique classique » ou « guerre westphalienne ». Malgré l'apport des Conventions de Genève et de ses protocoles, le droit des conflits armés ne prend pas suffisamment en compte l'évolutio
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Aparac, Jelena. "La responsabilité internationale des entreprises multinationales pour les crimes internationaux commis dans les conflits armés non internationaux." Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100031.

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La nature des conflits armés a significativement changé ces dernières décennies car ils sont devenus de plus en plus asymétriques. Des études multiples montrent que plus l’État est riche en ressources naturelles, plus il a la possibilité de subir un conflit interne de long durée. Parmi les acteurs impliqués, les entreprises multinationales contribuent directement ou indirectement non seulement aux conflits, mais aussi aux crimes qui sont commis dans ce contexte. Parmi elles, les sociétés militaires et de sécurité privées, les entreprises de l’industrie extractive et les institutions financière
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Boister, Neil Brett. "International legal protections for combatants in the South African armed conflict." Thesis, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5171.

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The African National Congress (ANC) is engaged in an armed conflict with the South African Government for control of South Africa. ANC combatants are being prosecuted under South African criminal law as rebels, a process which undermines the normative value of the criminal law because it is in conflict with popular support for the ANC. International law provides a humanitarian alternative to the criminal law. This study investigates the international legal protections available to combatants in the conflict. Lawful combatant status and prisoner of war status would only be available if the Sout
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Ani, Ndubuisi Christian. "Evaluating the African Union's Military Interventionist role towards conflict management in Africa." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10720.

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The prevalence of intra-state conflicts and state failures in Africa since the end of the Cold War has made Africa the epicentre of threats to human, national and international security. The inability of African states to combat the insecurities in their respective countries reinforces the discourse on the role of the African Union (AU) in enhancing peace and security across the continent. Since its establishment in 2002, the AU has responded to some security challenges in Africa. In situations of armed conflicts, especially where diplomatic and mediatory efforts fail, the AU has adopted milit
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Jabbari-Gharabagh, Mansour. "Legal perspectives for the protection of the environment against the effects of military activities during international armed conflict /." 1997. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=736917511&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Tang, Ai-May, and 湯愛梅. "The qualitative research of gender equity in armed force:take the conflict of military appointment and maternal obligation as the center." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29079602682147172875.

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Samad, A. Yunas. "The Pakistan-US Conundrum: Jihadists, the Military and the People - The Struggle for Control." 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5245.

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No<br>Presents an analysis of Pakistan that features five players: the people, the army, the Islamists, the politicians and the Americans. This book explains how a series of alliances borne of political and strategic expediency between the US and the military have continually undermined the state to the extent that its very existence is in jeopardy.
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Bell, Andrew Michael. "Leashing the “Dogs of War”: Law of War Norms, Military Culture, and Restraint Toward Civilians in War." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/11383.

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<p>What determines variation in military behavior toward civilians? In this dissertation, I examine the determinants of military behavior toward civilians, exploring the factors that lead armed groups to brutalize—or respect—civilian populations. I argue that military cultures embodying norms of civilian immunity can shape combatant preferences and, ultimately, military conduct, leading to battlefield restraint toward civilians. Focusing on case studies of the U.S. Army in Vietnam and Iraq and the Ugandan military, I examine the effect of military culture on conflict behavior utilizing detaile
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Ogunsanya, Vivian Oluwakemi. "An evaluation of the role of United Nations civilian and military peacekeepers, with particular reference to conflict management training in the SADC region." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5223.

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DRAZEWSKA, Berenika. "Military necessity in international cultural heritage law : lessons learned from international humanitarian law, international criminal law and international environmental law." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/40335.

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Defence date: 4 March 2016<br>Examining Board: Professor Francesco Francioni, European University Institute (Supervisor); Professor Nehal Bhuta, European University Institute; Professor Manlio Frigo, Università degli Studi di Milano; Professor Ana Vrdoljak, University of Technology, Sydney.<br>It is now universally accepted that during armed conflicts, cultural property is entitled to a special status, which translates, inter alia, into a ban on its use for military purposes and a prohibition of acts of hostility against it as per the Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in
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Motta, Francesco Pietro Alessandro. "The legal protection of civilians in armed conflict and military occupation : international humanitarian, human rights, and criminal laws, and the protection of civilians in the Israeli occupied Palestinian Territory, Afghanistan and Iraq." Phd thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/156329.

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This thesis examines the international legal framework for the protection of civilians in military occupation and armed conflict, and whether it sufficiently provides for appropriate legal (and factual) protection to civilians. The situations of Palestinians living in the Israeli occupied Palestinian territory (oPt - Palestine) and civilians subject to the armed conflicts and military occupations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and the legal protections offered to them by International Humanitarian Law (IHL), international human rights law (IHRL), and accountability mechanisms under international cri
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Gastineau, Adam Charles. "A Problem of Paradigms: Grounding Asymmetric Institutional Permissions for the Use of Lethal Force." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/110614.

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In this thesis I seek to demonstrate that the legal and customary norms defining the permissible use of lethal force by police are more restrictive than those defining the permissible use of lethal force by military personnel. I argue that in many cases this asymmetry can rest on a foundation provided by the moral norms of individual self- defense, but that the strength of this foundation is contingent on the context in which lethal force is used. Provided that three contextual asymmetries between police and military operations hold, we can morally justi
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Mendel, Wojciech. "Odpowiedzialność karna żołnierzy za przestępstwa popełnione podczas użycia Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej poza granicami państwa." Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3297.

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Streszczenie rozprawy doktorskiej „Odpowiedzialność karna żołnierzy za przestępstwa popełnione podczas użycia Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej poza granicami państwa” mgr Wojciecha MENDEL. Polscy żołnierze od wielu lat uczestniczą w operacjach militarnych prowadzonych przez Organizacje Narodów Zjednoczonych, Unię Europejską, Pakt Północnoatlantycki czy inne koalicje utworzone ad hoc przez społeczność międzynarodową. Konsekwencją podjętych decyzji politycznych o zaangażowaniu Sił Zbrojnych RP w międzynarodowe operacje militarne jest kierowanie żołnierzy w regiony świata targane gwałtowny
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Ngoai, Madila Asiel. "Criminal jurisdiction of the visiting SADC Armed Forces over their members during peace time : a case study of the Republic of South Africa and the Republic of Botswana." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19203.

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Text in English<br>The study aims to investigate criminal jurisdiction of the visiting SADC armed forces during peace time focusing only on the Republic of Botswana and the Republic of South Africa. Since the adoption of the Declaration and Treaty of SADC, the armed forces of both Botswana and South Africa at times find themselves on each other’s territory. Once in each other’s territory the question of criminal jurisdiction becomes imperative. The two countries seem not to agree on the content of status of force agreements while cooperating in terms of the SADC Treaty. The contentious point i
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Smalec, Łukasz. "Siła zbrojna w kulturze strategicznej Stanów Zjednoczonych po zakończeniu zimnej wojny (ciągłość i zmiana)." Doctoral thesis, 2014.

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Zamachy terrorystyczne z 11 września 2001 r., otworzyły szeroko zakrojoną debatę na temat właściwego kursu, jaki powinny obrać Stany Zjednoczone w polityce zagranicznej i obronnej, jak również strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Niektórzy krytycy strategii administracji G. W. Busha oskarżali ją o sięganie po szkodliwy, z punktu widzenia prestiżu USA, unilateralizm. Według nich, administracja Busha odwróciła się z od tradycyjnej, powszechnie akceptowanej, a nawet podziwianej amerykańskiej liberalnej polityki zagranicznej. Fala niekończącej się krytyki wobec tej administracji wynikała z błędnej
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