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Journal articles on the topic 'Military armed conflict'

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1

Sliusarenko, Olha. "MILITARY MEDIATION AS A NEW FORM OF NEGOTIATION PROCESS." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (62) (2025): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2025.62.64-72.

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B a c k g r o u n d . In today's world, where the number of armed conflicts continues to rise, the issue of their resolution is becoming increasingly urgent. According to the international online platform Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts (RULAC), there are currently over 110 armed conflicts worldwide involving at least 55 states and more than 70 non-state armed actors. Military mediation is an emerging branch of negotiation aimed at resolving conflicts within the military domain. The use of military mediation enables de-escalation of violence and contributes to the achievement of peace agreement
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Garkusha-Bozhko, Sergey. "Problems of Typology of Armed Conflicts in Cyberspace." Legal Issues in the Digital Age 2, no. 2 (2021): 82–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2713-2749.2021.2.82.103.

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The development of information technologies in the modern world affects all spheres of human activity, including the sphere of military activities of states. The current level of development of military information technologies allows us to talk about a new fifth possible theatre of military operations, namely, cyberspace. The Tallinn Manual on International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations, developed in 2013 and updated in 2017 by experts from the NATO States, also confirms the likelihood of armed conflict in cyberspace. It is indisputable fact that cyber operations committed in the context
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3

Bizău, Alina-Maria, and Robert Stănciulescu. "Causes of Armed Conflict." Land Forces Academy Review 27, no. 3 (2022): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/raft-2022-0022.

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Abstract Over time, numerous studies have identified and analyzed the causes that led to armed conflicts. Unquestionably, political-military or armed conflicts have played a decisive role in universal history. Most often, they ended – for large human communities – with what we can call, in current terms, regime change, loss of independence, fragmentation or dissolution of previously constituted entities, the surrender or gain of new territories, great losses that could reach the dissolution of some military powers. This document aims to bring to the fore the armed conflict seen through the inf
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4

Calogeropoulos-Stratis, Aristidis S. "The humanitarian dimension of war — Protection of the individual, whether military or civilian." International Review of the Red Cross 32, no. 287 (1992): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400070376.

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Recently, a number of armed conflicts have broken out in Europe or not far away: armed conflicts between States — the Gulf War, for example, authorized by UN Security Council resolution 678 — or wars of national liberation, such as the armed conflict in Yugoslavia or the revolt in Kurdistan. Whether or not the use of force was legitimate in each of these situations, and even though the classic notion of a “just war” no longer exists, all parties to any armed conflict have a moral, legal and humanitarian obligation to abide by the laws and customs of war in the conduct of hostilities and indeed
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Garkusha-Bozhko, Sergei Yu. "The definition of armed conflict in cyberspace." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 14, no. 1 (2023): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2023.112.

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The information technologies development affects all spheres of human activity, including the military activities of States. The level of military information technologies development allows us to talk about a new theatre of military operations — the cyberspace. The likelihood of an armed conflict in cyberspace is also confirmed by the Tallinn Manual, developed in 2013 and updated in 2017 by experts from the NATO States with the participation of the International Committee of the Red Cross. In the context of the high probability of military action in cyberspace, the starting point for applying
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6

KIREI, Vladimir Vl. "The impact of armed conflicts on natural ecosystems and environmental protection." National Interests: Priorities and Security 20, no. 7 (2024): 1377–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ni.20.7.1377.

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Subject. The article considers problems of natural ecosystems destruction during military operations, and formation of mechanisms for post-conflict reconstruction. Objectives. The study aims to analyze the mechanisms of the impact of armed conflicts on natural ecosystems and biodiversity, define factors affecting possible environmental and economic damage. Methods. I employ methods of systems analysis. Results. The study established that environmental and economic damage caused by a particular armed conflict is a result of several unique factors. There is no evidence that military planners con
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Melnychuk, O. F. "Peculiarities of protection of children’s rights in conditions of military action and armed conflicts." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STATE, no. 13 (October 2022): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2022-13-20.

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The article reveals the peculiarities of the protection of children’s rights due to hostilities and armed conflicts. The means that the state should use (both the victim and the aggressor) to protect the rights of children in the context of hostilities and armed conflicts are studied. Proposals are being made to improve national legislation and the collective security system. It is stated that the protection of children’s rights in the context of hostilities and armed conflicts has undergone transformations and has therefore acquired certain features distinct from those of peacetime. They boil
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8

Severinova, Oleksandra. "LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MILITARY SERVANTS: HISTORICAL LAW ASPECTS." Ukrainian polyceistics: theory, legislation, practice 1, no. 1 (2021): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32366/2709-9261-2021-1-1-116-122.

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The article analyzes the historical law bases of legal responsibility of servicemen during armed conflicts. The typification of armed conflicts is classified and carried out on various grounds, including on the basis of evolutionary nature (four generations of wars). It is concluded that in the XXI century armed conflicts have a number of fundamentally new features (unconventionality, nonlinearity, irregularity, asymmetry and non-military nature), which distinguishes them from the armed confrontations of previous epochs and refers to the fourth generation wars. The analysis described the follo
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9

Rose, Kaitlyn, and Hanna Samir Kassab. "Military Intervention and the Destabilization of Target States." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas Avançadas do Terceiro Setor 2, no. 2 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31501/repats.v2i2.10538.

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Conflict in nations around the world have often warranted involvement from external actors, either on behalf of or in opposition to the current regime. Foreign military intervention (FMI), regarding the development and evolution of Responsibility to Protect (R2P) over the years, has created power vacuums and destabilized the target states. In the post-Cold War era, intra-state conflict has replaced inter-state conflict as the dominant form of organized violence. In 2014, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) reported that there were 40 active armed conflicts and 11 of which were labeled as
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-, Zunnuraeni. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Orang-Orang Yang Ditahan Berkaitan Dengan Konflik Bersenjata Non Internasional Berdasarkan Hukum Nasional Indonesia." JATISWARA 31, no. 2 (2017): 265–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v31i2.49.

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Deprivation of liberty may not be avoided, and justified by law in both international armed conflict and non international armed conflict. Additional Protocol II and Common Article 3 of Geneva Convention regulate protection for detainee in relation to non international armed conflict. However some cases showed violation to international humanitarian law, particularly arbitrary deprivation of liberty. Some states use internir/administrative detention to justified detention out of criminal law, in such away that run the chance of arbitrary deprivation of liberty. Act Number 23/prp/1959 on The Es
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11

Sylwia, Filipczuk-Rosińska. "Teaching LOAC Vocabulary in a Military Classroom." Investigationes Linguisticae, no. 33 (July 1, 2016): 2–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/il.2016.33.2.

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This article is to present teaching methods adopted to develop lessons aimed at teaching vocabulary connected with LOAC (Law of Armed Conflict) to military personnel. Topics taken into consideration include: conduct of hostilities, prisoners of war (POW) and special signs. The presented exercises have been based on authentic materials such as: the Hague Convention, Geneva Conventions with additional protocols and rules of engagement cards. Additionally, the skills of speaking, reading and writing will be integrated. The exercises have already been conducted with professional soldiers as well a
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Salavatov, Ilyas Khasymovich. "NGO-military relations in armed conflict zones." Конфликтология / nota bene, no. 2 (February 2023): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0617.2023.2.40901.

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The author studies the interactions between non-profit organizations and regular military forces within modern conflict zones. It covers the typology of observed relations and analyzes and makes an assessment of their impact on conflict dynamics and humanitarian response. The paper presents four major interaction modes: support, cooperation, neutrality and rivalry. The analysis of the available literature demonstrates a number of challenging issues such as the lack of communication between NGOs and the military, different approaches to similar tasks, information exchange, politicization and ot
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13

Khaustova, Viktoriia Ye, Olena I. Reshetnyak, and Pаvlo V. Pronoza. "Modern Wars and Military Conflicts: The Essence, Classification, Features, and Impact on the Economy." Business Inform 11, no. 538 (2022): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-11-6-21.

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A characteristic feature of the modern confrontation between individual countries is the lack of a common understanding of the signs of the onset of a military conflict and the procedures for the transition to a state of war, which leads to the use of military force without a formal declaration of the beginning of the war, the difficulty of determining the main actors of hostilities. In this regard, the scientific substantiation of the typology and classification of military conflicts and wars acquires fundamental importance and relevance. The purpose of the article is to study the essence, cl
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14

Averianova, Nina. "FEATURES OF THE ARMED CONFLICT IN UKRAINE." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 25 (2019): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2019.25.1.

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Conflicts may arise within countries as well as between different countries. Conflict is an integral component of human existence. Conflicts occur in the economic, political, social, ideological, military, managerial and other spheres of public life. Accordingly, the methods and ways of their settlement vary significantly. It is dangerous that both internal (intrastate) and external (interstate) conflicts reduce the country's ability to defend its own interests in the world. Under certain circumstances, such conflicts can be used by external and internal players as an instrument of pressure on
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15

Ide, Tobias. "Rise or Recede? How Climate Disasters Affect Armed Conflict Intensity." International Security 47, no. 4 (2023): 50–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00459.

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Abstract Disasters play a key role in debates about climate change, environmental stress, and security. A qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) investigates how major climate-related disasters shape the dynamics of ongoing armed conflicts. Quantitative and qualitative data are presented for twenty-one cases across Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. After climate-related disasters, 29 percent of these armed conflicts escalated, 33 percent de-escalated, and 38 percent did not change. Furthermore, only countries highly vulnerable to disasters experienced changes in conflict dynamics. Armed confl
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16

Engdahl, Ola. "THE STATUS OF PEACE OPERATION PERSONNEL UNDER INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 11 (December 2008): 109–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135908001098.

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AbstractCurrent peace operations often include an element of enforcement. Such operations are based upon Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter and are regularly endowed with a right to use ‘all necessary measures’ to fulfil the tasks set down in the particular mandate from the UN Security Council. Such operations, moreover, are often deployed in unstable conditions that border on armed conflict, or in areas of existing conflict. At times, the military forces involved in these operations are also involved in the armed conflict itself.The utilization of military force naturally raises the qu
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17

Petersohn, Ulrich. "Private Military and Security Companies (PMSCs), Military Effectiveness, and Conflict Severity in Weak States, 1990–2007." Journal of Conflict Resolution 61, no. 5 (2015): 1046–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002715600758.

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For more than two decades, private military and security companies (PMSCs) have become increasingly involved in armed conflicts. A common view is that PMSCs are menaces who simply take economic advantage of—and thereby aggravate—already bad situations. Yet, empirical research has rarely investigated these claims or the impact of commercial actors’ selling force-related services. This article investigates how PMSCs impact the severity of armed conflict in weak states and advances the argument that PMSC services increase the client’s military effectiveness. In turn, increased military effectiven
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18

Pînzariu, Sorin. "The Impact of Armed Conflicts on Military Food Security." Scientific Bulletin 30, no. 1 (2025): 110–14. https://doi.org/10.2478/bsaft-2025-0013.

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Abstract Armed conflicts represent one of the biggest challenges faced by food management systems within military forces. Disruption of supply networks, destruction of infrastructure and difficult terrain conditions can have a significant impact on the ability to provide safe and nutritious food for staff. This article explores how armed conflict affects food security in the context of military operations, looking at key challenges and innovative risk mitigation strategies. The findings emphasize the need for an interdisciplinary approach to guarantee food security and the health of fighting t
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19

Yoga, Rosmanto, and Noval Putra Santosa Rivaldo. "Armed Conflict in Somalia Reviewed From Armed Conflict and Peace Mission Perspective." International Journal of Arts and Social Science 4, no. 4 (2023): 48–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7743155.

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Somalia is a failed state that is unable to perform its security and defense functions. Military coups and uprisings could not be suppressed, instead causing international conflicts that penetrated the civilian realm. This conflict which led to violence did not discourage the warring parties to immediately stop their actions. Most of the victims who fell were civilians who did not even know what the real purpose of war was. The research methods and approaches used are qualitative and literature studies. After analyzing, the results of this study found that when viewed from the historical timel
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20

Kopczewski, Marian. "Armed conflicts and state security through the prism of the war in Ukraine." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 21, no. 1 (2023): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2023.1.5.

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In recent years, we have seen a wide range of forms of armed conflict, varying in scale, intensity, complexity, and duration, blurring the lines between war and peace. These and other conditions were the reason for undertaking research aimed at identifying scenarios for the development of the international security situation and scenarios for the use of the Polish Armed Forces in relation to threats of a military nature in our country’s neighbourhood, in the region, and across the world. With this in mind, while conducting research on the above-mentioned issues, the article focused attention o
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Khalid, Usman, Luke Emeka Okafor, and Nusrate Aziz. "Armed conflict, military expenditure and international tourism." Tourism Economics 26, no. 4 (2019): 555–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354816619851404.

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This article uses a gravity model to explore whether military spending has any moderating effect on the link between armed conflict and international tourist flows. The data set consists of a panel of 188 countries over the period 1995 to 2015. We show that the moderating effect of military spending depends on the levels of relative military spending as well as geographical location. Specifically, in the presence of armed conflict, ‘moderate’ level of relative military spending helps to promote the international tourism attractiveness of destination countries, whereas ‘high’ level of relative
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Petrukha, Nina, Andrii Andrieiev, Oleksii Mukhin, Oleh Morozov, and Igor Stebletskiy. "Economic and social impacts of armed conflicts: Assessing the effects of military operations on development." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 2270–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.2424.

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The paper highlights the impact of military conflicts on society's socio-economic development. A review of scientific publications on the subject is carried out. The impact of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict on the socio-economic development of Ukraine is considered based on regression analysis. The main consequences of military operations in Ukraine are outlined. The approaches of the leading international organisations to accounting and auditing the consequences of conflicts and wars are determined. Examples are given, and the main aspects of accounting for losses caused by military con
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Farhat, Salem Aessa, Rohaida Nurdin, and Salawati Bit Basir. "Attacks Against Civilian Objects: An Analysis Under International Humanitarian Law." Hasanuddin Law Review 8, no. 1 (2022): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v8i1.3548.

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Civilian airports in recent internal armed conflict are being affected by the military operations of state armed forces and non-state armed groups. A review of the recent internal armed conflict in the middle east shows increase attacks on airports, which often disrupts, altogether halts civilian navigation, and increase the risk of being affected despite the fact that international humanitarian law (IHL) does prohibit such civilian objects attack that violates humanitarian law except in certain situations when it became military objectives. Moreover, military use of airport, may not justify a
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Joncic, Vladan, and Milos Petrovic. "Military necessity in Geneva conventions of 1949." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 2 (2012): 180–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1202180j.

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The fundamental question of international law of armed conflict is the question of military necessity principle in international law of armed conflict, ie. in international humanitarian law. Hearings on this issue is necessary because it is still the danger that the principle of recognition of the needs of military regulations and deceive the application of international law of armed conflict. That?s why the military needs to be seen as a permitted deviation from compliance with rules of war. Extreme, this concept has led to the emergence of the theory of the military. Its radical variant of t
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Fabre, Cécile. "MILITARY INTERVENTION IN INTERSTATE ARMED CONFLICTS." Social Philosophy and Policy 40, no. 2 (2023): 431–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052524000141.

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AbstractSuppose that state A attacks state D without warrant. The ensuing military conflict threatens international peace and security. State D (I assume) has a justification for defending itself by means of military force. Do third parties have a justification for intervening in that conflict by such means? To international public lawyers, the well-rehearsed and obvious answer is “yes.” Threats to international peace and security provide one of two exceptions to the legal and moral prohibition (as set out in Article 2[4] of the UN Charter) on using force as a means for resolving interstate di
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TROYANSKY, Oleksandr. "Legal regulation of the participation of citizens in the defense of Ukraine during a military conflict." Scientific Bulletin of Flight Academy. Section: Economics, Management and Law 6 (2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33251/2707-8620-2022-6-120-130.

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Abstract. The article analyzes the main legal acts that regulate the participation of citizens in the defense of Ukraine during the military conflict. The main problems are highlighted faced by territorial societies in organizing resistance forces in their territories at the beginning of the war. The main components of territorial defense, including military, civil and military-civilian were analyzed. It was considered the features of the creation of volunteer formations of territorial communities and the order in which they are assembled. It was determined the grounds, procedure and main form
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Moiseeva, Irina, Galina Strenadyuk, and Valentina Remizova. "The concept “military/armed conflict” in terms of foreign language teaching methods." SHS Web of Conferences 128 (2021): 01023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112801023.

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Armed conflicts occurring in the world should be analyzed from different points of view including linguistic understanding of the concept “military/armed conflict”. The objective of the study is to find the ways to develop university students’ skills to model the concept “military/armed conflict”. The process of teaching students to construct the concept involves three stages: 1) shaping the topical sphere of the concept with the help of scientometric analysis of journal articles and media texts; 2) demonstrating the procedure of concept modelling; 3) collecting the lexical units from media te
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Fernández-Sánchez, Pablo Antonio. "The Interplay Between International Humanitarian Law and Refugee Law." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 1, no. 2 (2010): 329–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187815211x560988.

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AbstractInternational humanitarian law (IHL) is not the sole body of international law that applies in armed conflicts. Among the different legal bodies that may be subject to the simultaneous application during armed conflicts is refugee law. The questions considered in this article are the protection of refugees under IHL, including the right of non-refoulement during armed conflicts. The cumulative application of IHL and refugee law is another focus of analysis. This article deals with inter alia the reinforced extension of alien rights to refugees during armed conflict, the possibility to
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Jonev, Katarina, Ivan Rancic, and Hatidza Berisha. "CONTEMPORARY WARS AND ARMED CONFLICTS." Knowledge International Journal 26, no. 6 (2019): 1827–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij26061827j.

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The characteristics of contemporary trends suggest that, in parallel with the changes that globalization has caused in most aspects of human life, the changes have taken place in the reasons for the emergence of conflicts in the new environment, in the ways of solving the newly emerging problems, but also in the view of the growing confrontation in the world. Each of these associations contains asymmetry as the basic characteristic, and we declare such types of conflict as asymmetric armed conflicts or wars, or the use of armed force in response to asymmetric security threats. In most cases, s
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Sliusarenko, Olha. "Legal nature of mediation in the conditions of armed conflict." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 4 (60) (2024): 58–65. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2024.60.58-65.

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B a c k g r o u n d . Mediation in the realities of the modern world is one of the most common methods of peaceful resolution of armed conflicts, mainly due to its flexible procedure, which allows the parties to voluntarily decide on their participation in mediation, to freely choose a mediator, and to accept or reject the terms of conflict resolution established during the mediation procedures. M e t h o d s . Dialectical, historical, comparative legal methods were used during the study of the reasoning of mediator scientists regarding the expediency of using the mediation procedure during th
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Simons, Greg. "Hard and Soft Power Approaches to Armed Conflicts: The United States in Iraq and Russia in Syria." Russia in Global Affairs 19, no. 2 (2021): 86–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31278/1810-6374-2021-19-2-86-110.

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Armed conflicts are generally associated with the use of hard power for coercing and forcing an opponent to do something against its will in a situation where war is an extension of politics. However, there are many scholarly observations about the important role of soft power in armed conflicts, the interaction between hard and soft power, and the effects on one another within the framework of an armed conflict. This paper explores two specific armed conflicts, the 2003 U.S.-led military intervention in Iraq and the 2015 Russian intervention in Syria. Various aspects of hard and soft power ap
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Abdullah, Mahfud. "The Protection of Medical Officers in the Armed Conficts; Case Study of Indonesia." Jambe Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 141–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jlj.3.2.141-164.

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International Humanitarian Law (HHI) has regulated provisions regarding the protection of medical personnel in a conflict, whether an international, non-international armed conflict or an internationalized armed conflict. These categories of various types of armed conflict are also part of the legality of the emergence of humanitarian intervention by medical personnel in an armed conflict. A form of medical care for parties who are either directly or indirectly involved in an armed conflict. In the Indonesian context, the provisions regulating separately the protection of medical personnel in
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Twagiramungu, Noel, Allard Duursma, Mulugeta Gebrehiwot Berhe, and Alex de Waal. "Re-describing transnational conflict in Africa." Journal of Modern African Studies 57, no. 3 (2019): 377–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x19000107.

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the principal findings of a new integrated dataset of transnational armed conflict in Africa. Existing Africa conflict datasets have systematically under-represented the extent of cross-border state support to belligerent parties in internal armed conflicts as well as the number of incidents of covert cross-border armed intervention and incidents of using armed force to threaten a neighbouring state. Based on the method of ‘redescribing’ datapoints in existing datasets, notably the Uppsala Conflict Data Project, the Transnational Conflict in Africa (TCA) data inclu
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Trunov, Philipp. "CHALLENGES FOR MAINTAINING THE PRESENCE OF THE BUNDESWEHR IN ZONES OF INSTABILITY IN ASIA AND AFRICA." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 4 (2022): 160–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2022.04.07.

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Currently, there are two main forms of a state’s military presence outside its national borders: first, military presence on the territory of allies, strategic partners from among stable countries, and second, various ways of using the armed forces to resolve armed conflicts in areas of instability. In the second case, if and then military confrontation is over, external players can maintain their military presence in the country of origin of the conflict, which is about to enter or has already entered the stage of post-conflict development, preserving the role of external guarantors of its na
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Reznik, Nadiia. "Peculiarities and ways of resolving the military-political conflict." Electronic Scientific Journal Intellectualization of Logistics and Supply Chain Management #1 2020, no. 26 (August 2024): 51–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46783/smart-scm/2024-26-4.

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The purpose of the article is to analyse the causes of the war that spread across the entire territory of Ukraine in February 2022. The main purpose of the study is to substantiate the essence of international economic and political conflicts, as well as scientific and theoretical approaches to resolving the political conflict that is the root cause of the russian-Ukrainian war. Various methods were used in the research, including the comparative-historical method, the method of source analysis, as well as induction, deduction, synthesis and analysis. This made it possible to gain a deeper und
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Lisenco, Vladlena. "International humanitarian law and the international legal status of journalists." Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale 18, no. 1 (2023): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.61753/1857-1999/2345-1963/2023.18-1.02.

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This article analyses international instruments in the sphere of international humanitarian law, in particular, devoted to ensuring the protection of journalists during an armed conflict. The absence of clear legal criteria of non-international conflict, incomplete guarantees of rights of mass media employees may give grounds for manipulation or ignoring their legal protection. The author gives the concept of the system of protection of rights and freedoms of journalists covering military conflicts, legal status during an armed conflict, conclusions and proposals to fill the gaps in internatio
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Tykhomyrova, Galyna, and K. Romanova. "INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN IN ARMED CONFLICTS." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 10, no. 20 (2020): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2020-11-20-23-31.

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The article deals with the problems of involving children in armed conflicts and issues of their protection. The problems that children face during participation in hostilities have been identified. The realization of the rights of the child is a problem for all states. Nowadays, there is no state where this problem has been completely solved. It is difficult to exercise all the rights of the child in peacetime, but it is especially difficult to guarantee their exercise in times of armed conflict. The child during armed conflicts becomes the main victim of hostilities and terrorist acts. The a
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Zahars, Vitolds, and Vita Upeniece. "Legislative Restrictions on Participation in Armed Conflicts in Latvia." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 21 (2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.21.2021.3.105-114.

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Regulation of the Republic of Latvia ensures limitation of both illegal participation in armed conflicts and gaining unwanted military experience. The article analyses norms of the Criminal Law and the National Security Law which restrict the service in the armed forces of other countries and participation in the armed conflicts. These norms have been studied in connection with the norms of the Citizenship Law and the Law On Participation of Latvian National Armed Forces in International Operations. The purpose of the article is to propose the possible solutions to the identified problems, by
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TABANLI, Figen. "PROTECTION OF CULTURAL PROPERTY IN ARMED CONFLICT WITHIN THE HAGUE CONVENTION 1954." SOCIAL SCIENCE DEVELOPMENT JOURNAL 8, no. 37 (2023): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31567/ssd.890.

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Cultural values are part of human dignity and civilian life. Cultural property must be primarily protected during armed conflicts as well as during peacetime. Unfortunately, in armed conflicts, culture has often been one of the primary victims of conflict. As a matter of fact, the parties to the conflict usually target the cultural heritage militarily or politically in order to demoralize the targeted society and show their superiority. During the armed conflicts, many cultural heritages, many of them world heritage, have been destroyed or damaged. The destruction of cultural heritage fuels vi
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Streltsova, Yevdokiia J., and Yevgen L. Streltsov. "International and National Legal Protection of the Civilian Population During an Armed Conflict: The Example of Ukraine." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 106 (March 30, 2024): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.106.14.

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The protection of civilians is a basic ethical, strategic, and legal requirement for the international community and every democratic state, one of the key aspects of any military (combat) action. Such protection should not only be proclaimed, but also serve as a priority. If armed forces during armed conflicts rely on the foundation laid by international humanitarian law and adhere to civilised rules of military (combat) operations, then the damage caused to the civilian population can be minimised. This problem is also important in terms of the international and national legal protection of
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Majchút, Ivan. "Unficyp Mission and Armed Forces of Slovak Republic." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 1 (2016): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0011.

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Abstract UN for years enters into Cyprus conflict and use military power as one of the means for peace solutions of conflict. Slovak Republic participates in this process by military contingent which is, at this time, the biggest one from Slovakia in international crisis management military forces. Despite the large efforts and numerous attempts, peace-making process on the island is failing and UNFICYP is still necessary as well as participation of Slovak Armed Forces.
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Toebes, Brigit. "Healthcare on the Battlefield." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 4, no. 2 (2013): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00402001.

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During armed conflicts healthcare workers or medical personnel often work under extremely difficult and dangerous circumstances. In such situations doctors and nurses, hospitals and medical units are at a serious risk of being attacked. Medical personnel also face complex ethical dilemmas when it comes to the treatment of patients from all sides of a conflict. This concerns military medical personnel in particular: as members of the armed forces, they face dilemmas of ‘dual loyalty’ where they may have to choose between the interests of their employer (the military) and the interests of their
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Dubovyk, Kateryna. "Protection of Children’s Rights in International Humanitarian Law." 1, no. 1 (November 28, 2022): 88–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.26565/1727-6667-2022-1-07.

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The article focuses on the protection of children’s rights in international humanitarian law. All over the world, thousands of children are exposed to the dangers of armed conflict. Children are recruited into the civil militia, ranks of the state army, and other military formations. Many children are abducted from schools, streets, and their homes. Some «voluntarily» join the ranks of military formations because they have no alternative: the reason for this is discrimination, numerous restrictions, poverty and other factors. Specialists in legal issues emphasize the need to prohibit the invol
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Kyrychko, Vasyl Mykolaiovych. "Actual criminal law problems of war and peace (view from military Kharkiv)." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 1, no. 17 (2022): 52–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2022.17.258358.

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The article examines actual criminal law problems of war and peace on the basis of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and related international law and taking into account the immediate sense of the features of modern war, which is still ongoing in Ukraine.
 Emphasis is placed on the fact that the concept of war needs to be defined in international and national criminal law as reflecting the large-scale bilateral use of armed forces by states or the state and private armed groups. War is the most dangerous manifestation of armed confrontation, which always has its own special character. The cho
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Kyrpychova, Iryna, Kateryna Berezenko, Olena Bordiuhova, et al. "Identifying the risks of armed conflict impact on the ecosystem." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 1, no. 10 (127) (2024): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2024.298430.

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The object of the study is the territory that became the object of the influence of hostilities. The study is dedicated to finding ways to assess the state of ecosystems and ensure their stability in the conditions of military conflicts. The impact of military conflict on the environment is highlighted through the analysis of risks and losses in ecosystems. It has been studied that the intensity of armed conflicts determines the scale and degree of damage to ecosystems, and the use of destructive weapons leads to the direct destruction of natural environments and their components. It has been
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TOROI, George-Ion. "THE IMPORTANCE OF MISSION ANALYSIS IN MODERN MILITARY OPERATIONS." STRATEGIES XXI - Command and Staff College 17, no. 1 (2021): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-2028-21-08.

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Abstract: The complexity of today’s operational environment has a direct impact on the military instrument of power of every nation. Nowadays, conflicts have a much bigger unconventional component. This component lies in the types of actors involved and the methods used by them. Most contemporary conflicts are no longer classic confrontations between two states that use their military constituent to impose their will on the adversary. Today, the other instruments of power play an equally important role. The resolution of today's conflicts does not only require a military approach to the proble
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Dragan, O. V. "Local war and military conflict: concepts and international experience." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 87 (2025): 236–41. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.4.37.

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Local wars and military conflicts are one of the main threats to both national and international security. The article emphasizes that international experience in resolving such conflicts requires both diplomatic efforts and economic sanctions, humanitarian aid, etc. At the same time, local wars are a source of instability that spreads to neighboring countries and even other continents. Modern methods of warfare, including hybrid operations, cyber attacks, the use of drones and other technological innovations, are changing traditional approaches to military strategy. In response to these chall
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Merina, Bresca. "Papua Conflict: An Article Review from the Best Conflict Resolution Method." JESS (Journal of Education on Social Science) 8, no. 1 (2024): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jess.v8i1.549.

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This article is aimed to review conflict resolution process of Armed Criminal Group in Papua (KKB). This study is a scientific-article review using comparison technique, which compares horse trading method, counter-insurgency (COIN) model, and Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) to later review the best method in conflict resolution and renew or develop it. This study starts from revealing the background of Armed Criminal Group (KKB) happening in Papua, and then discussing conflict resolution process referring to the separatist movement development from KKB using horse trading method, wh
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Muteen, Abdul, Muhammad Masood Anwar, and Ghulam Yahya Khan. "Conflicts, Political Distance and Import Volume of Pakistan, a Gravity Model Estimation." Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies 4, no. 2 (2022): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/sbsee.v4i2.2373.

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Purpose: This article, analyze causal relation of conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import flows. The severity of interstate military conflicts is higher between Pakistan and India. While the animosity and chauvinism between Pakistan and India increase the intensity of both armed and verbal conflicts. Comparing interstate-armed conflicts and interstate military verbal conflicts, the former has more severity than later.
 Methodology: The Gravity model is used to analyze the relationship between conflicts, political distance and Pakistan's import volume. The panel data consist on
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Haque Bhuiyan, Md Majidul. "DUAL MILITARY SOCIOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES TO CONFLICT WITH LIFESTYLE." International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research 9, no. 6 (2022): 22–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v9.i6.2022.1171.

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Bangladesh armed forces is a well known organization for its professionalism. Keeping forces goal 2030 in mind and to keep pace with the developed forces, Bangladesh armed forces is also upgrading itself in regards to men and equipments. As a part of this process, Bangladesh armed forces started inclusion of female officers since Jan 2000. Female officers are now getting involved in various operational and administrative activities in the units or bases along with their male colleagues. At the same time, many of the female officers are getting married with male officers, which gives them some
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