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Journal articles on the topic 'Military history ; Military leadership'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Eid, Leroy V. "American Indian Military Leadership: St. Clair's 1791 Defeat." Journal of Military History 57, no. 1 (1993): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944223.

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Phung, Thanh. "Recommendations on developing leadership style for the contingent of leaders and managers of military schools following Ho Chi Minh leadership style." Vietnam Journal of Education 4, no. 2 (2020): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52296/vje.2020.22.

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Nowadays, the contingent of leaders and managers in military schools has an especially important position, directly contributing to the successful implementation of the task of educating and training high-quality human resources for the sake of building Vietnam People’s Army to become revolutionary, regular, elite, and gradually modernized. Building a proper leadership style for leaders and managers in military schools is the foundational, long-term task and an urgent issue. The article summarizes the history of research and presents the fundamental contents of Ho Chi Minh’s leadership style a

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Purwanta, Hieronymus. "Militaristic Discourse in Secondary Education History Textbooks during and after the Soeharto Era." Journal of Educational Media, Memory, and Society 9, no. 1 (2017): 36–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/jemms.2017.090103.

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This study examines the year-to-year development of militaristic discourse in Indonesian secondary education history textbooks since 1975. Historical descriptions written since the fall of Soeharto’s military regime and its replacement by a civilian government in 1998 tend to emphasize Indonesia’s military history and pay little attention to its civilian leadership. To what degree did political change influence the production of historical discourse in recent textbooks in Indonesia? This article attempts to answer this question by applying Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to textual sources,

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4

Chakravorty, B. C., and Rajendra Nath. "Military Leadership In India: Vedic Period to Indo-Pakistan War." Journal of Military History 55, no. 2 (1991): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1985902.

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5

Walton, Steven A. "Technological Determinism(s) and the Study of War." Vulcan 7, no. 1 (2019): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00701003.

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The concept of technological determinism has been a mainstay of discussions in history of technology and especially in science and technology studies (sts) for about half a century, yet military history as a field has generally sidestepped the idea as a category of analysis. Military historians, however, would do well to consider some of the insights from these other fields, for they can fall prey to (tacitly) deterministic analyses. Although the emphasis on tactical and strategic factors, as well as leadership and soldiers’ experience, sometimes insulates technological explanations from appea

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Vasilyev, Alexey V. "Military clergy reorganization in the Paul’s I of Russia military reform." RUDN Journal of Russian History 20, no. 3 (2021): 426–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2021-20-3-426-436.

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The article examines an important historical stage in the development of military clergy. During this period, effective systems of military administration, training and recruitment and social protection of its members were established. In the process of the Emperor Paul's reform the military clergy acquired the features of a political institution. This was manifested in the active intervention of the state in the managerial system of the clergy. And the head of the military priests becomes the ober-priest of the Russian army and navy. A system of candidates selection for the positions of milit

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Vandergriff, Donald E. "The mind and spirit are decisive weapons." Revista Científica General José María Córdova 17, no. 28 (2019): 847–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21830/19006586.518.

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Everything that is done in a military’s learning has an impact; understanding it allows leadership to make informed decisions based on verifiable observations and valid scientific reasoning. This article provides a learning philosophy to drive the evolution of service members from recruitment through retirement and the proficiency of units. Learning is a foundation that can be used to inform leaders on the development of leadership traits, problem-solving skills, and intangible attributes valued by military leaders and documented in the history of successful military organizations—that win in

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Icks, Martijn, Dennis Jussen, and Erika Manders. "Generaals in de groei : De militaire representatie van de kindkeizers Gratianus en Honorius op munten en in lofdichten." Tijdschrift voor geschiedenis 132, no. 4 (2020): 541–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2019.4.002.icks.

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Abstract Growing generals: the military representation of the child-emperors Gratian and Honorius on coins and in panegyricBetween 367 and 455 the Roman empire witnessed a series of children being elevated to the imperial throne. Meaghan McEvoy (2010; 2013) has convincingly shown that in the successive reigns of these child-emperors the imperial office was transformed from being active and military to being far more passive and ceremonial. Powerful generals were to take over the emperor’s military functions, while the young ruler came to fulfil an increasingly religious and ceremonial role. Th

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Mayer, Holly A. "Contest for Liberty: Military Leadership in the Continental Army, 1775–1783." Journal of American History 108, no. 2 (2021): 360–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jaab139.

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Van Steenbergen, Jo. "The Mamluk Sultanate as a Military Patronage State: Household Politics and the Case of the Qalāwūnid bayt (1279-1382)." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 56, no. 2 (2013): 189–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341300.

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Abstract This article focuses on the conceptualisation of Mamluk socio-political organisation in late thirteenth and early to mid-fourteenth-century Egypt and Syria. Breaking free of the heuristic constraints imposed on Mamluk studies by the paradigm of the political elite as defined by the normative exclusivism of elite military slavery—the so-called Mamluk system—it demonstrates that apparent dynastic attitudes were no mere façade for that system but rather powerful representations of the Mamluk version of a long-standing regional tradition of socio-political organisation: the military patro

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von Hagen, Mark. "Autocracy Defeats Military Reform on Eve of First World War." Russian History 38, no. 1 (2011): 152–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633111x549669.

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AbstractSteinberg reconstructs the history of the Russian Imperial General Staff during the final decades of the autocracy and highlights the reformist vision of War Minister Alexei Kuropatkin. The aim of the reformers was to create a general staff on the Prussian/German model that would allow Russia to fight the new wars of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, wars marked by increasingly large conscript armies and the application of ever more lethal weaponry made possible by Europe's industrial revolutions. The reforms also focused on officer education and aimed at creating leader

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Schillinger, Nicolas. "Playing Soldiers: The War Game in Late Qing and Republican China." Journal of Chinese Military History 9, no. 1 (2020): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22127453-bja10003.

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Abstract In the early twentieth century, Chinese military reformers introduced the war game to improve the training of officers and professionalize their education according to foreign role models. The war game or Kriegsspiel was a tabletop device used to simulate tactical and strategic problems, which originated from the Prussian army and was very popular among German officers. It was adopted in other European countries and the United States as well as Japan, and was eventually played in the late Qing New Armies and the Guomindang’s National Revolutionary Army. From its inception at the turn

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Tanigawa, Shinichi. "The Policy of the Military “Supporting the Left” and the Spread of Factional Warfare in China’s Countryside: Shaanxi, 1967–1968." Modern China 44, no. 1 (2017): 35–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700417714159.

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The role of the People’s Liberation Army in Cultural Revolution conflicts in China’s provinces, necessitated by the policy of “supporting the left” in early 1967, has been understudied. Using county- and prefectural-level data, this article shows that rural factional warfare spread not because of clashes between factions backed by the Central Cultural Revolution Group and those supported by regional military forces, as an influential view posits, but because of regional military paralysis. The elusive and divisive policy called for rigorous coordination among regional forces, which in turn req

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Major, Aaron, and Zhifan Luo. "The Political-Military Foundations of China’s Global Ascendency." Journal of World-Systems Research 25, no. 2 (2019): 420–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.2019.874.

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In recent years China has positioned itself as a global economic leader, working through its “Belt and Road” initiative (BRI) and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), to not only expand its global economic reach, but to organize and lead global economic relations. China’s rise is largely understood in economic terms, but the history of global power dynamics suggests that such leadership is built on both economic and political-military foundations. This paper explores the structural relationship between China’s economic and political-military relationships with other states over the per

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Hanska, Jan. "Narrative approach to the art of war and military studies - Narratology as military science research paradigm." Journal of Military Studies 5, no. 1 (2014): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jms-2016-0186.

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Abstract The purpose of this article is to initiate discussion into the role narratives could play in military studies. Narratology is an old and well-established research paradigm that first emerged as part of the linguistic turn. Yet its potential has not been depleted. It is the study of narratives or stories. There are plenty of topics not yet approached from this perspective especially in the field of military studies. The military academia needs to broaden its scope of research and allow for alternative orientations and theories to be used to address traditional dilemmas, create new rese

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Tomescu, Tomiță Cătălin. "Is Russia That Powerful in Hybrid Warfare?" International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 23, no. 1 (2017): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2017-0052.

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Abstract Short answer is yes. As it is stated in a NATO reference hybrid warfare actions can be applied to the full DIMEFIL (Diplomatic, Information, Military, Economic, Financial, Intelligence, Legal) spectrum. This paper will demonstrate that Russia has significant elements which makes this country very well suited for this type of war and gives her some advantages on all DIMEFIL areas. In my view those elements are: current leadership, history and political mentality, size and geography, economic and financial power and military power.

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HESK, JON. "LEADERSHIP AND INDIVIDUALITY IN THE ATHENIAN FUNERAL ORATIONS." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 56, no. 1 (2013): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-5370.2013.00050.x.

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Abstract Athenian funeral orations did not simply celebrate Athenian military achievements or renew and augment a specifically anonymous collective identity and hoplite ideology. Rather, the speeches also model the role and importance of sub‐groups within the democratic polis and celebrate some individual generals for their attributes and achievements as leaders. Furthermore, internal and contextual evidence shows that the prominent leaders who were chosen to deliver these speeches were often promoting or defending their own particular involvement and advocacy of the military campaign in quest

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Palamar, Antonіі. "The army as the main driving force of Egypt's transformation in 2011-2013." Grani 23, no. 11 (2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1720100.

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Following the 2013 coup that toppled Egypt’s democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi, from power, the country has been led by military general Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Eight years on, he retains the president’s office, and Egyptian parliament has decided to actually extend his term until 2030, ignoring the revolutionary demands that prompted millions of Egyptians to bring Hosni Mubarak's 29-year rule to an end in January 2011. Despite the hopes of the Arab Spring, Egypt has not only stopped democratic transit, but has begun to move toward authoritarianism. Tens of thousands of people are

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Wanklyn, M. "Military Leadership in the British Civil Wars, 1642-1651: 'The Genius of this Age'." English Historical Review CXXI, no. 492 (2006): 929–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cel171.

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Shumovetska, Svitlana. "Some Peculiarities of Forming Professional Culture in Future Officers in US Military Institutions." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 9, no. 4 (2019): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2019-0036.

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AbstractThe necessity to research the problem of forming a professional culture of future border guard officers using the experience of military personnel training in the United States has been identified in the article. It has been found that professional culture and professionalism are an important part of the US military education system. The peculiarities of vocational training in the leading educational establishments of the United States of America, first of all the Military Academy (West Point, New York), have been studied. It has been determined that the priority of the academy, as a w

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Orlov, A. "Autumn 1936: the battle for Madrid (from the working materials of the book on the history of Spain in the ХХ century)". Cuadernos Iberoamericanos, № 4 (28 грудня 2019): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2019-4-7-15.

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The article is devoted to one of the most vivid episodes of the Spanish civil war, the defense of Madrid in the autumn of 1936. The author tells about the participation in the war of members of International brigades, Soviet military specialists, shares his own memories of the opening of the monument to Soviet volunteers in the suburbs of Madrid in 1989. The article assesses the role in the defense of the Spanish capital and in subsequent events of some prominent figures of the Republican political and military leadership, in particular Prime Minister Largo Caballero, General Miaja and Lieuten

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22

Ho, Toh Boon, and Toh Boon Kwan. "The British-led 14th Army in Burma, 1942–1945: The Remarkable Recovery and Successful Transformation of a Military Organization at War." International Journal of Military History and Historiography 37, no. 1 (2017): 35–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683302-03701004.

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The British-led 14th Army was the Indian Army’s principal formation fighting against the Imperial Japanese Army in Burma from 1942 to 1945. Successive defeats in the Far East made the Indian Army the object of disdain, ridicule and scorn expressed by the senior political and military leadership in London. This leadership dismissed their socially inferior Indian Army counterparts as a “second xi”, commanding a second-rate organization comprising “black” troops. The Indian Army, however, had learnt from its earlier mistakes and had undergone a remarkable recovery and successful organizational tr

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Maiocco, Gina, Billie Vance, and Toni Dichiacchio. "Readiness of Non-Veteran Health Administration Advanced Practice Registered Nurses to Care for Those Who Have Served: A Multimethod Descriptive Study." Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 2 (2020): 82–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1527154420923749.

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Federal, state, and educational policy, as well as public and professional initiatives, should influence how care is delivered to veterans from non-Veteran Health Administration (VHA) advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) located in civilian health care facilities. Due to the MISSION Act, more veterans are receiving care outside the VHA, but little is known about the readiness of APRNs to address the needs of this population. This mixed-methods study describes the perceptions of 340 non-VHA APRNs concerning practice, clinical needs, and challenges they face while delivering care to veter

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Khan, Adil, Muhammad Imran, and Nazakat. "Post Transition Challenges to Emergent Democracy: A Study of 2008 Transition in Pakistan." III IV, no. III (2019): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iii).08.

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Pakistan's history is witness to the fact that in all cases of the military takeover, though Military Regimes initially were able to consolidate, yet with the passage of time, growing discontent, desire for change, and the gradual erosion of legitimacy pose a serious threat to not only the regime but also the institutional interests of the military. International allies of the regime also feel it difficult to support an unpopular regime at home. Thus the combination of internal and external pressures compels the regime to transfer power to civilian leadership. Emerging democracy, in the post-t

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STEWART, LAURA A. M. "ENGLISH FUNDING OF THE SCOTTISH ARMIES IN ENGLAND AND IRELAND, 1640–1648." Historical Journal 52, no. 3 (2009): 573–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09007468.

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ABSTRACTThe rebellion against Charles I's authority that began in Edinburgh in 1637 involved the Scots in successive invasions of England and armed intervention in Ireland. Historians have almost universally taken a negative view of Scottish involvement in these wars, because it has been assumed that the Scottish political leadership sacrificed all other considerations in order to pursue an unrealistic religious crusade. This article suggests that aspects of the Anglo-Scottish relationship need to be reappraised. Using estimates of English payments to the Scots during the 1640s, it will be arg

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Abdelmoez, Joel W. "Performing (for) Populist Politics." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 13, no. 3 (2020): 300–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-01303007.

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Abstract In July 2013, after months of protest, Egypt’s first democratically elected president, Mohammed Morsi, was ousted by the Egyptian armed forces. The Muslim Brotherhood, who supported Morsi, took to the streets, chanting and singing against the ousting, which they termed a military coup, while supporters of Sisi, who viewed it as a revolution, began producing songs to show their allegiance to the military leadership. While abundant research has been conducted on the role of oppositional and revolutionary music in Egypt since 2011, relatively little has been done on the widely popular pr

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Abinales, Patricio N. "Life after the Coup: The Military and Politics in Post-Authoritarian Philippines." Philippine Political Science Journal 26, no. 1 (2005): 27–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2165025x-02601002.

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This article re-examines the relationship between military intervention on the one hand, and civilian supremacy over the military and the enduring popularity and potency of suffrage and legislative politics, on the other. It shows how these two enduring features of Philippine politics have proven to be quite effective deterrents in neutralizing extremist acts like the coup. As “performative acts,” they help stabilize the Philippine polity by providing an alternative outlet for mass resentment or protest and help to neutralize rival radical rebellions. These also enable a weak state to reform o

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Kerkhove, Raymond Constant. "Aboriginal ‘resistance war’ tactics – ‘The Black War’ of southern Queensland." Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 6, no. 3 (2015): 38–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v6i3.4218.

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Frontier violence is now an accepted chapter of Australian history. Indigenous resistance is central to this story, yet little examined as a military phenomenon (Connor 2004). Indigenous military tactics and objectives are more often assumed than analysed.Building on Laurie’s and Cilento’s contentions (1959) that an alliance of Aboriginal groups staged a ‘Black War’ across southern Queensland between the 1840s and 1860s, the author seeks evidence for a historically definable conflict during this period, complete with a declaration, coordination, leadership, planning and a broader objective: us

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Oyos, Matthew. "Courage, Careers, and Comrades: Theodore Roosevelt and the United States Army Officer Corps." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 10, no. 1 (2011): 23–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781410000022.

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Theodore Roosevelt made reform of the U.S. Army Officer Corps a priority during his presidency. He felt compelled to act because of the problems that the army experienced during the war with Spain. As a volunteer soldier, Roosevelt had witnessed the shortcomings of many of the top-ranking officers in meeting the physical and organizational demands of the fighting, but he also acted because he wanted high-minded, intelligent, and physically fit leaders who could inspire his fellow citizens to a greater sense of duty in post-frontier America. Roosevelt's efforts to promote promising army officer

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Bohrer, Ziv. "International Criminal Law's Millennium of Forgotten History." Law and History Review 34, no. 2 (2016): 393–485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s073824801600002x.

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At the close of World War II (WWII), Winston Churchill suggested summarily executing the remaining Nazi leadership. Franklin Delano Roosevelt disagreed, insisting on prosecuting them in an international military tribunal. This is considered the “birth” of International Criminal Law (ICL), following a consensus that “[t]he Nazi atrocities gave rise to the idea that some crimes are so grave as to concern the international community as a whole.” A few earlier instances of penal action against violators of the laws of war are acknowledged, but they are dismissed as unrelated to current ICL, becaus

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Tsoorupa, Michael. "MILITARY ELITE AND RIGHT CLASS: NETWORK RELATIONSHIP TO THE POWER." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 22 (2017): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2017.22.25.

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The revolutionary transition of power to democratic forces after the "dignity revolution" in 2014 in Ukraine did not indicate the absence of contradictions within the new ruling class, because patriotic and devotion to democratic transformation are not the only condition for the consolidation of the ruling class. The democratic theory of the elite, which corresponds to the essence of the designated form of government, recognizes the existence of a select minority (elite) in each of the social spheres, which owns intellectual and voluntary law, not leadership. The relations between the elites a

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CREBER, ALISON. "The Military Leadership of Matilda of Canossa, 1046-1115 - By David J. Hay." Early Medieval Europe 18, no. 1 (2010): 112–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00292_11.x.

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Fisun, A. Ya, and S. Yu Porokhov. "Yakov Vasilyevich Willie - more than half a century in the service of military medicine The Russian Empire and the Medico-surgical Academy (to the 250th anniversary of the birth)." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 4 (2018): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12408.

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November 20, 2018 would mark the 250th anniversary of the outstanding Leib-medic, baronet, privy councillor, doctor, military medical administrator, doctor of medicine and surgery, the first President of the St. Petersburg Imperial Medical surgical Academy, honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1814) and many domestic and foreign scientific societies Yakov Vasilyevich Willie. He selflessly and selflessly gave military medicine to the Russian army and the Russian Empire, which became his second homeland, 64 years of his life. Was physician to three tsars: Paul I, Alexander

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McShea, William J., Myint Aung, Melissa Songer, and Grant Connette. "The Challenges of Protecting an Endangered Species in the Developing World: A Case History of Eld’s Deer Conservation in Myanmar." Case Studies in the Environment 2, no. 1 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2017.000760.

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Eld’s deer is an endangered species confined to dry forests of Southeast Asia. With the largest populations occurring in Myanmar, the Smithsonian Institution engaged the government and local organizations in conservation efforts. Nationwide, there has been a decline in both dry forest and deer distribution since the 1980s, despite the deer having national and international protected status. The deer persist in two national protected areas, Chatthin and Shwesettaw Wildlife Sanctuaries. From 1995 to 2005, the Smithsonian intensively upgraded facilities, staff capacity, and local education at Cha

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Dondi, Mirco. "Division and Conflict in the Partisan Resistance." Modern Italy 12, no. 2 (2007): 225–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13532940701362748.

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The article sheds light on the power struggles at the heart of the Italian Resistance movement. From June 1944, as the movement grew rapidly, the leadership positions, both at national and local level, became ever more important and contested. The most significant roles in the Resistance, such as the national and regional leadership, but also the provincial commands, depended on the military strength of the various formations and on the power of the anti-Fascist parties. The re-formed political parties attempted to occupy important positions in the Resistance movement, hoping that these roles

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Lukic, Reneo. "Greater Serbia: A New Reality in the Balkans." Nationalities Papers 22, no. 1 (1994): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/00905999408408309.

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“We Serbs must militarily defeat our enemies and conquer the territories we need.”Vojislav Maksimovic, MemberBosnian Serb Parliament“I don't see what's wrong with Greater Serbia. There's nothing wrong with a greater Germany, or with Great Britain.”Bosnian Serb LeaderRadovan KaradžićThe break-up of Yugoslavia has come about as a result of national, economic and political conflicts which by the end of 1987 had taken on unprecedented dimensions. At that point, latent political conflicts between various republics came into the open. More specifically, the conflict between Serbs and Albanians in Ko

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Paderin, A. A. "THE BATTLE OF KURSK: HOW THE WESTERN HISTORIANS APPRECIATE IT." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 5(32) (October 28, 2013): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2013-5-32-90-99.

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In the article the author analyses how the largest battle of the Great Patriotic War and the second World War, the Battle of Kursk, is shown in the west historiography: the intentions of the opposite sides, the degree of preparation to the coming battle, the correlation between number of people and military machines, the realization of decreed tasks, the peculiarities of strategy and moving fighting forces for the battle, the mistakes of German side which were the result of defeat. There are some arguments that the foundation for the forming ideas of western historians about the events on the

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Fisun, A. Y., I. V. Gaivoronsky, M. M. Odinak, et al. "Hero of the Soviet Union Dyskin Efim Anatolyevich - legendary person (to the 75th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War)." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 2 (2020): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma50081.

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Hero of the Soviet Union Efim Anatolyevich Dyskin - a prominent domestic scientist and teacher of higher education, head of the department of normal anatomy (1968-1988), Honorary Doctor of the Military Medical Academynamed after S.M. Kirov, major general of the medical service. Professor E.A. Dyskin is the founder of the new scientific direction Anatomy and Military Medicine. At the age of eighteen E.A. Dyskin volunteered for the front, participated in battles to defend Moscow. On November 16, 1941, he accomplished a heroic feat, for which he was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the S

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Maina Peter, Chris, and Chris Maina Peter. "The Magic Wand in Making Constitutions Endure in Africa: Anything (Lessons) to Learn from East Africa?" African and Asian Studies 6, no. 4 (2007): 511–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921007x237007.

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AbstractMost African countries got their flag independence in the 1960s. Soon thereafter, one after the other, the new states began falling into the hands of new military strongmen. Those lucky fell under one-party dictatorships. Democracy and rule of law became alien to the continent. Using the case study of East Africa, this paper asks what should be done to improve the situation in the continent. Many in the continent thought that the introduction of a multiparty political system in the 1990s would improve the situation. It did not happen. The same military juntas had traded military fatigu

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DZISIAK, Yaroslav. "DESCENDANTS OF THE NOBILITY ARE LEADERS OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORMATIONS OF GALICIA OF THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY." Contemporary era 6 (2018): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2018-6-20-31.

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From the beginning of its historical existence, the people of Ukraine-Ruthenia appear as a people with weapons: preparing for campaigns, organizing the defense of their land, carrying out colonization measures in the reconquered territories and creating state structures that are intended to organize the socio-military potential of the people. The state structures are based on the military structure. For centuries, the socio-political elite of our people has naturally been of military origin. Thousands of years ago, for the Ruthenian warlord, as later - for the Ruthenian nobility, the Cossacks,

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Shafer Raviv, Omri. "Studying an Occupied Society: Social Research, Modernization Theory and the Early Israeli Occupation, 1967–8." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 1 (2018): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009418785688.

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In the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Israel occupied the West Bank and Gaza Strip from Jordan and Egypt, and established a long-lasting military regime over their Palestinian population. In this article, recently declassified sources and published reports were used to demonstrate how the Israeli government initiated and funded academic research on Palestinian society to gain reliable, useful knowledge to inform its policies. The Israeli leadership was most specifically concerned with pacification of the occupied population, the Arab/Jewish demographic balance, and the status of the 1948 Palestinian r

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Lobzin, Yu V., and I. V. Petreev. "Professor Sergey V. Grebenkov - naval doctor, scientist, teacher (on the 65th anniversary)." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 22, no. 2 (2020): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma50086.

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The main autobiographical, pedagogical and scientific segments of the life of the head of the Department of naval and radiation hygiene (1996-2006) S.M. Kirov military medical Academy, doctor of medical Sciences, Professor Sergey V. Grebenkov, who turned 65 on April 30, 2020. His work fell on one of the most difficult periods in the history of modern Russia and its Armed forces, associated with the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the change of socio-economic formation. In these difficult conditions, the most important task was to preserve the scientific potential of the De

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Vinogradov, Sergey, and Yuliya Eshchenko. "Industry of the Astrakhan region during the Great Patriotic War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 10-4 (2020): 76–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202010statyi80.

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Based on a large number of archival documents, some of which are being put into scientific circulation for the first time, and the latest works of Russian historians and specialists on World War II, the article gives a new look at the role of the economy of the Astrakhan district/region during the Great Patriotic War. The authors came to the conclusion that the Soviet leadership managed to effectively dispose of the natural resources and geopolitical position of this territory, thereby strengthening the country’s military and economic potential.

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PARSONS, TIMOTHY H. "MAU MAU'S ARMY OF CLERKS: COLONIAL MILITARY SERVICE AND THE KENYA LAND FREEDOM ARMY IN KENYA'S NATIONAL IMAGINATION." Journal of African History 58, no. 2 (2017): 285–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853717000044.

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AbstractScholarly and popular histories of Kenya largely agree that African Second World War veterans played a central role in the Kenya Land Freedom Army. Former African members of the colonial security forces have reinforced these assumptions by claiming to have been covert Mau Mau supporters, either after their discharge, or as serving soldiers. In reality, few Mau Mau generals had actual combat experience. Those who served in the colonial military usually did so in labor units or support arms. It therefore warrants asking why so many Kenyans accept that combat veterans played such a centra

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Shumovetska, Svitlana, Oleksandr Lutskyi, Nataliia Goliardyk, Nataliia Makogonchuk, Viktoriia Anishchenko, and Lesia Hrebeniuk. "Professional culture of future border guard officers: stages of formation." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, no. 2 (2021): 540–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-6220202172857p.540-552.

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The article outlines the importance of forming a professional culture of future Border Guard officers, which regulates their behavior and professional duties and determines officers’ interaction with the world around them. The study reveals the ways of forming professional culture of the cadets of higher military educatonal institution in ceveral stages: familiarization (I year), formation (II year), realisation (III year), individualization (IV year). The authors sustantiate the expediency of studying the history of socio-political thought and modern military literature by cadets at the secon

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Juergensmeyer, Mark. "How Cosmic War Ends." Numen 65, no. 2-3 (2018): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685276-12341491.

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Abstract Like many other extremist movements, the Islamic State (isis) is propelled by an image of engagement in a grand cosmic war. Under what conditions does cosmic war end? The case of isis gives several possible answers, though we have to take both internal and external perspectives into account. The internal conditions include a loss of divine sanctions, in-fighting, a sense of rising doubt about the mission of the movement, discredited leadership when the leader is seen as less than legitimate, and the availability of alternative opportunities when combatants see opportunities for their

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Grieves, Keith. "‘Lowther's Lambs’: Rural Paternalism and Voluntary Recruitment in the First World War." Rural History 4, no. 1 (1993): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300003484.

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On the outbreak of war in August 1914 landowners in Sussex immediately started to employ their local leadership roles in the cause of voluntary recruiting and in doing so demonstrated the continuing utility of paternalistic social relations and the traditional rural structure to a nation preparing for war. The slow decline in social prestige provided by landownership was far from visible in the military sphere. As members of the military establishment – regular and territorial, past and present – landowners with clearly identifiable local economic, political and leisure interests attended to t

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Voytikov, Sergey S. "Materials of the Serpukhov Uezd Committee of the RCP(B) as a Source on the History of the Soviet Military Construction in 1918–19, on the “Stavka” Case on the “Conspiracy in the Field Staff” of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, and on the Reaction of the Bolshevik Leadership to the Explosion in Leontievsky Lane." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2020): 1168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-4-1168-1183.

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The Central State Archive of the City of Moscow (TsGA of Moscow) holds documents that expand existing notions on the Soviet military construction of 1918-19, the formation of military intelligence and counterintelligence in Soviet Russia, and the “third wave” of mass Red terror in 1919. These documents are mostly found in the seemingly insignificant fond of the Serpukhov uezd committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Since in the autumn 1918 – summer 1919, the Field Staff of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic was located in Serpukhov and its military commissar, hea

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YAKOVLEV, Petr. "The Time of European Discontent: The EU's changing framework." Perspectives and prospects. E-journal, no. 3 (2019): 68–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.32726/2411-3417-2019-3-68-82.

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While 2019 marked the beginning of a new phase in the history of the European Union, its specific political and economic markers are still not quite clear. International relations of EU member states are also undergoing radical change, and regional and global alliances are being reset. In fact, the whole domestic and foreign policy framework, which has existed in Europe for several decades, is essentially changing. That was clearly demonstrated by the elections to the European Parliament. The new EU leadership will have to find adequate responses to numerous economic, social, diplomatic and mi

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Kelly, Amanda. "THE CRETAN SLINGER AT WAR – A WEIGHTY EXCHANGE." Annual of the British School at Athens 107 (October 29, 2012): 273–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006824541200007x.

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Lead slingshots discovered on Cretan sites carry considerable weight regarding the nature of warfare on the island in the Late Classical and Hellenistic periods. On Crete, inscribed lead sling bullets have been reported from nine archaeological sites while a further inscribed slingshot, issued by the Phalasarnians, has been discovered on the neighbouring island of Antikythera.Text on slingshots was conceived of, and cast as, an integral component of the weapon, thereby representing a fundamental aspect of the weapon's design. Slingshots bearing text are illuminating artefacts as not only can t

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