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1

Zhanhui, Zhao, Zhang Congzhi, Zhang Jiabao, Liu Changhua, and Wu Qicong. "Fertilizer impacts on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated organic components." Plant, Soil and Environment 64, No. 7 (2018): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/195/2018-pse.

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A 5-year (2012–2016) field experiment was conducted to investigate the impacts of different fertilizer treatments (no fertilizer, mineral and organic fertilizer) on organic carbon and soil water-stable aggregates in a North China Plain Vertisol. Compared with no fertilizer (control), single mineral fertilizer did not significantly (P < 0.01) affect organic carbon content or aggregate mass proportion in bulk soil. Small and large macroaggregate mass proportions increased, but applying organic manure significantly decreased the silt + clay fraction and microaggregates. Organic manure amen
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2

Golchin, A., JM Oades, JO Skjemstad, and P. Clarke. "Soil structure and carbon cycling." Soil Research 32, no. 5 (1994): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9941043.

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Samples from the surface horizons of six virgin soils were collected and separated into density fractions. Based on the spatial distribution of organic materials within the mineral matrix of soil, the soil organic matter (SOM) contained in various density fractions was classified as: (a) free particulate OM, (b) occluded particulate OM, and (c) colloidal or clay-associated OM. The compositional differences noted among these three components of SOM were used to describe the changes that OM undergoes during decomposition when it enters the soil, is enveloped in aggregates and eventually is incor
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3

Khomo, Lesego, Susan Trumbore, Carleton R. Bern, and Oliver A. Chadwick. "Timescales of carbon turnover in soils with mixed crystalline mineralogies." SOIL 3, no. 1 (2017): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-3-17-2017.

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Abstract. Organic matter–mineral associations stabilize much of the carbon (C) stored globally in soils. Metastable short-range-order (SRO) minerals such as allophane and ferrihydrite provide one mechanism for long-term stabilization of organic matter in young soil. However, in soils with few SRO minerals and a predominance of crystalline aluminosilicate or Fe (and Al) oxyhydroxide, C turnover should be governed by chemisorption with those minerals. Here, we correlate mineral composition from soils containing small amounts of SRO minerals with mean turnover time (TT) of C estimated from radioc
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4

Wang, Qing, Ping-Jiu Zhang, Min Liu, and Zheng-Wei Deng. "Mineral-associated organic carbon and black carbon in restored wetlands." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 75 (August 2014): 300–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.04.025.

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5

Hobley, Eleanor, Garry R. Willgoose, Silvia Frisia, and Geraldine Jacobsen. "Stability and storage of soil organic carbon in a heavy-textured Karst soil from south-eastern Australia." Soil Research 52, no. 5 (2014): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr13296.

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Both aggregation and mineral association have been previously found to enhance soil organic carbon (SOC) storage (the amount of organic C retained in a soil), and stability (the length of time organic C is retained in a soil). These mechanisms are therefore attractive targets for soil C sequestration. In this study, we investigate and compare SOC storage and stability of SOC associated with fine minerals and stored within aggregates using a combination of particle-size fractionation, elemental analysis and radiocarbon dating. In this heavy-textured, highly aggregated soil, SOC was found to be
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6

Steele, A., L. G. Benning, R. Wirth, et al. "Organic synthesis on Mars by electrochemical reduction of CO2." Science Advances 4, no. 10 (2018): eaat5118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat5118.

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The sources and nature of organic carbon on Mars have been a subject of intense research. Steeleet al.(2012) showed that 10 martian meteorites contain macromolecular carbon phases contained within pyroxene- and olivine-hosted melt inclusions. Here, we show that martian meteorites Tissint, Nakhla, and NWA 1950 have an inventory of organic carbon species associated with fluid-mineral reactions that are remarkably consistent with those detected by the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission. We advance the hypothesis that interactions among spinel-group minerals, sulfides, and a brine enable the el
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7

Schweizer, Steffen A., Carsten W. Mueller, Carmen Höschen, Pavel Ivanov, and Ingrid Kögel-Knabner. "The role of clay content and mineral surface area for soil organic carbon storage in an arable toposequence." Biogeochemistry 156, no. 3 (2021): 401–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-021-00850-3.

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AbstractCorrelations between organic carbon (OC) and fine mineral particles corroborate the important role of the abundance of soil minerals with reactive surfaces to bind and increase the persistence of organic matter (OM). The storage of OM broadly consists of particulate and mineral-associated forms. Correlative studies on the impact of fine mineral soil particles on OM storage mostly combined data from differing sites potentially confounded by other environmental factors. Here, we analyzed OM storage in a soil clay content gradient of 5–37% with similar farm management and mineral composit
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8

Sun, Tao, Xiali Mao, Kefeng Han, et al. "Nitrogen addition increased soil particulate organic carbon via plant carbon input whereas reduced mineral−associated organic carbon through attenuating mineral protection in agroecosystem." Science of The Total Environment 899 (November 2023): 165705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.165705.

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9

Xiao, Jian, Xinhua He, Jialong Hao, et al. "New strategies for submicron characterization the carbon binding of reactive minerals in long-term contrasting fertilized soils: implications for soil carbon storage." Biogeosciences 13, no. 12 (2016): 3607–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-3607-2016.

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Abstract. Mineral binding is a major mechanism for soil carbon (C) stabilization. However, the submicron information about the in situ mechanisms of different fertilization practices affecting organo-mineral complexes and associated C preservation remains unclear. Here, we applied nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) to examine differentiating effects of inorganic versus organic fertilization on interactions between highly reactive minerals and soil C preservation. To examine such
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10

Don, Axel, Christina Hagen, Erik Grüneberg, and Cora Vos. "Simulated wild boar bioturbation increases the stability of forest soil carbon." Biogeosciences 16, no. 21 (2019): 4145–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4145-2019.

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Abstract. Most forest soils are characterised by a steep carbon gradient from the forest floor to the mineral soil, indicating that carbon is prevented from entry into the soil. Bioturbation can facilitate the incorporation of litter-derived carbon into the mineral soil. Wild boar are effective at mixing and grubbing in the soil and wild boar populations are increasing in many parts of the world. In a 6-year field study, we investigated the effect of simulated wild boar bioturbation on the stocks and stability of soil organic carbon in two forest areas. Regular bioturbation mimicking grubbing
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11

Lukina, Natalia, Anastasia Kuznetsova, Elena Tikhonova, et al. "Linking Forest Vegetation and Soil Carbon Stock in Northwestern Russia." Forests 11, no. 9 (2020): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11090979.

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Research Highlights: It was found that both tree species and ground vegetation affected soil carbon stock in boreal forests. Carbon stocks in the mineral layers were related negatively to the C/N ratio in the organic horizon and pine proportion in the growing stock volume, and positively to the share of herbaceous plants and the proportion of spruce. Background and Objectives: Existing research showed the effects of tree species on soil carbon stocks in organic horizons, but these effects were less clear in mineral horizons. Little is known about the effects of ground vegetation on soil carbon
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12

Zhao, Minshuang, Zhidan Zhang, Meijia Li, Chunyang Gao, Jinjing Zhang, and Nianpeng He. "Soil Mineral-Associated Organic Carbon and Its Relationship to Clay Minerals across Grassland Transects in China." Applied Sciences 14, no. 5 (2024): 2061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14052061.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the mineral-associated organic carbon (MOC) and its relationship to clay minerals under different temperatures and precipitation. We selected three typical grassland transects in China: Titanium Plate (TP), Mongolian Plate (MP), and Loess Plate (LP) with natural temperature gradients. Along the transect, there is a gradient in the precipitation between the various types of grasslands. The surface soil (0–10 cm) was sampled to determine the MOC. Clay minerals were charactered by X-ray diffraction (XRD). According to the findings, the MOC content increa
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13

Guo, Hang, Linxian Liao, Junzeng Xu, et al. "Dual Role of Iron Oxides in Stabilizing Particulate and Mineral-Associated Organic Carbon Under Field Management in Paddies." Agriculture 15, no. 13 (2025): 1385. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15131385.

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The interactions between iron oxides and organic carbon within the particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) fractions in paddy soils remain insufficiently understood, yet they are likely crucial for unlocking the carbon sequestration potential of these systems. In this study, we investigated the distribution of soil iron oxides and organic carbon within POM and MAOM fractions following 10 years of continuous irrigation and organic amendment management. We also examined the relationship between iron oxide transformation and these two SOC (soil organic carbon
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14

KK, Hua, B. Zhu, Wang XG, Guo XS, Wang DZ, and Guo ZB. "Effect of long-term fertilization on soil aggregate-associated dissolved organic nitrogen on sloping cropland of purple soil." Plant, Soil and Environment 60, No. 2 (2014): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/881/2013-pse.

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To investigate the effect of fertilization practice on dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) in aggregates, the study was conducted and involved four fertilization treatments: no fertilizer; mineral fertilizer (MF); pig manure matched with mineral fertilizer (MFP) and crop straw matched with mineral fertilizer (MFR). The results showed that DON content and storage were the highest in > 5 mm aggregates and were the lowest in < 0.25 mm aggregates. Compared with MF, MFP and MFR significantly increased DON contents in > 5 mm by 404.7% and 184.4%. In comparison with MFR, DON content
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15

Manzoni, Stefano, and M. Francesca Cotrufo. "Mechanisms of soil organic carbon and nitrogen stabilization in mineral-associated organic matter – insights from modeling in phase space." Biogeosciences 21, no. 18 (2024): 4077–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4077-2024.

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Abstract. Understanding the mechanisms of plant-derived carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) transformation and stabilization in soil is fundamental for predicting soil capacity to mitigate climate change and support other soil functions. The decomposition of plant residues and particulate organic matter (POM) contributes to the formation of mineral-associated (on average more stable) organic matter (MAOM) in soil. MAOM is formed from the binding of dissolved organic matter (ex vivo pathway) or microbial necromass and bioproducts (in vivo pathway) to minerals and metal colloids. Which of these two soil
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16

Huang, Wenjuan, Kenneth E. Hammel, Jialong Hao, Aaron Thompson, Vitaliy I. Timokhin, and Steven J. Hall. "Enrichment of Lignin-Derived Carbon in Mineral-Associated Soil Organic Matter." Environmental Science & Technology 53, no. 13 (2019): 7522–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b01834.

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17

Cotrufo, M. Francesca, Maria Giovanna Ranalli, Michelle L. Haddix, Johan Six, and Emanuele Lugato. "Soil carbon storage informed by particulate and mineral-associated organic matter." Nature Geoscience 12, no. 12 (2019): 989–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-019-0484-6.

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18

Wu, Junjun, Hong Zhang, Yongtai Pan, Xiaoli Cheng, Kerong Zhang, and Guihua Liu. "Particulate organic carbon is more sensitive to nitrogen addition than mineral-associated organic carbon: A meta-analysis." Soil and Tillage Research 232 (August 2023): 105770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2023.105770.

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19

Wang, Tao, Shengyin Zhang, Shuncun Zhang, et al. "The Process of Soil Carbon Sequestration in Different Ecological Zones of Qingtu Lake in the Arid–Semi-Arid Region of Western China." Microorganisms 12, no. 11 (2024): 2122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12112122.

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As a vital component of the global carbon pool, soils in arid and semi-arid regions play a significant role in carbon sequestration. In the context of global warming, increasing temperatures and moisture levels promote the transformation of barren land into wetlands, enhancing carbon sinks. However, the overdevelopment of oases and excessive extraction of groundwater lead to the opposite effect, reducing carbon sequestration. This study examines two soil types—meadow soil (MS) and swamp soil (SS)—from Qingtu Lake, an arid lake in western China. It analyzes the sources of soil inorganic carbon,
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20

De Sanctis, Maria Cristina, and Eleonora Ammannito. "Organic Matter and Associated Minerals on the Dwarf Planet Ceres." Minerals 11, no. 8 (2021): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11080799.

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Ceres is the largest object in the main belt and it is also the most water-rich body in the inner solar system besides the Earth. The discoveries made by the Dawn Mission revealed that the composition of Ceres includes organic material, with a component of carbon globally present and also a high quantity of localized aliphatic organics in specific areas. The inferred mineralogy of Ceres indicates the long-term activity of a large body of liquid water that produced the alteration minerals discovered on its surface, including ammonia-bearing minerals. To explain the presence of ammonium in the p
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21

Basler, A., M. Dippold, M. Helfrich, and J. Dyckmans. "Microbial carbon recycling: an underestimated process controlling soil carbon dynamics." Biogeosciences Discussions 12, no. 13 (2015): 9729–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-12-9729-2015.

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Abstract. The mean residence times (MRT) of different compound classes of soil organic matter (SOM) do not match their inherent recalcitrance to decomposition. One reason for this is the stabilisation within the soil matrix, but recycling, i.e. the reuse of "old" organic material to form new biomass may also play a role as it uncouples the residence times of organic matter from the lifetime of discrete molecules in soil. We analysed soil sugar dynamics in a natural 30 years old labelling experiment after a~wheat-maize vegetation change to determine the extent of recycling and stabilisation in
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22

Chen, Chunmei, and Donald L. Sparks. "Multi-elemental scanning transmission X-ray microscopy–near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy assessment of organo–mineral associations in soils from reduced environments." Environmental Chemistry 12, no. 1 (2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en14042.

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Environmental context Organo–mineral associations represent a fundamental process for stabilising organic carbon in soils. In this study, we employed scanning transmission X-ray microscopy–near edge X-ray absorption fine structure (STXM-NEXAFS) spectroscopy at C, Al and Si K-edges as well as Ca and Fe L-edges to conduct submicrometre-level investigations of the associations of C with mineral components in soils from reduced environments. This study provides the first insights into organo–mineral associations in reduced environments and shows progress towards examining, at the submicrometre lev
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23

Fu, Zihuan, Wei Hu, Mike Beare, and David Baird. "Soil macroaggregate-occluded mineral-associated organic carbon drives the response of soil organic carbon to land use change." Soil and Tillage Research 244 (December 2024): 106271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2024.106271.

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24

Gao, Fei, Xiaoyang Cui, Mengdie Chen, and Ying Sang. "Forest Conversion Changes Soil Particulate Organic Carbon and Mineral-Associated Organic Carbon via Plant Inputs and Microbial Processes." Forests 14, no. 6 (2023): 1234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14061234.

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Primary forest conversion greatly influences soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration. However, our understanding of how primary forest conversion affects SOC fractions and chemical component evenness remains limited. We examined how primary forest conversion (from primary mixed broadleaved Korean pine forest to secondary broadleaved forest and coniferous plantation) affects free particulate OC (POC), aggregate-occluded POC, mineral-associated OC (MAOC), and their chemical component evenness via plant inputs (e.g., litter and fine roots) and microbial properties (e.g., microbial biomass and res
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25

Qin, Jiayu, Xinlu Long, Yuxi Zhou, Ligeng Jiang, and Pengli Yuan. "Straw incorporation mitigates methane emissions by facilitating the conversion of particulate organic carbon to mineral-associated organic carbon." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 393 (November 2025): 109780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2025.109780.

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26

Si, Qintana, Kangli Chen, Bin Wei, Yaowen Zhang, Xun Sun, and Junyi Liang. "Dissolved carbon flow to particulate organic carbon enhances soil carbon sequestration." SOIL 10, no. 2 (2024): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/soil-10-441-2024.

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Abstract. Particulate organic carbon (POC) and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC), which are two primary components of the soil carbon (C) reservoir, have different physical and chemical properties as well as biochemical turnover rates. Microbial necromass entombment is a primary mechanism for MAOC formation from fast-decaying plant substrates, whereas POC is typically considered the product of structural litter via physical fragmentation. However, emerging evidence shows that microbial by-products derived from labile C substrates can enter the POC pool. To date, it is still unclear to w
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27

Poirier, Vincent, Isabelle Basile-Doelsch, Jérôme Balesdent, Daniel Borschneck, Joann K. Whalen, and Denis A. Angers. "Organo-Mineral Interactions Are More Important for Organic Matter Retention in Subsoil Than Topsoil." Soil Systems 4, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems4010004.

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Decomposing crop residues contribute to soil organic matter (SOM) accrual; however, the factors driving the fate of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in soil fractions are still largely unknown, especially the influence of soil mineralogy and autochthonous organic matter concentration. The objectives of this work were (1) to evaluate the retention of C and N from crop residue in the form of occluded and mineral-associated SOM in topsoil (0–20 cm) and subsoil (30–70 cm) previously incubated for 51 days with 13C-15N-labelled corn residues, and (2) to explore if specific minerals preferentially control
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28

Karhu, Kristiina, Emmi Hilasvuori, Marko Järvenpää, et al. "Similar temperature sensitivity of soil mineral-associated organic carbon regardless of age." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 136 (September 2019): 107527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.107527.

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29

Peng, Yumei, Zi Wang, Jia Shi, and Xiang Wang. "Substrate-specific priming of mineral-associated organic carbon in various cropland soils." Soil and Tillage Research 252 (October 2025): 106606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2025.106606.

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30

Canisares, Lucas P., Travis Banet, Brian Rinehart, David McNear, and Hanna Poffenbarger. "Litter quality and living roots affected the formation of new mineral-associated organic carbon but did not affect total mineral-associated organic carbon in a short-term incubation." Geoderma 430 (February 2023): 116302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2022.116302.

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31

Meng, Danyang, Hangxin Cheng, Yang Shao, et al. "Progress on the Effect of Nitrogen on Transformation of Soil Organic Carbon." Processes 10, no. 11 (2022): 2425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10112425.

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Carbon and nitrogen are the essential elements constituting living organisms and are closely coupled during biogeochemical cycles. Due to the atmospheric nitrogen deposition and increased agricultural nitrogen fertilizer input, the effect of nitrogen on the sequestration of soil organic carbon (SOC) is controversial. To facilitate a comprehensive understanding of this issue, the progress of recent studies on the different SOC stabilization mechanisms is reviewed. Based on the differences in the stability and fate mechanisms of particulate organic carbon (POC) and mineral-associated organic car
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32

Weng, Yi-Tse, Chun-Chieh Wang, Cheng-Cheng Chiang, et al. "In situ evidence of mineral physical protection and carbon stabilization revealed by nanoscale 3-D tomography." Biogeosciences 15, no. 10 (2018): 3133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3133-2018.

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Abstract. An approach for nanoscale 3-D tomography of organic carbon (OC) and associated mineral nanoparticles was developed to illustrate their spatial distribution and boundary interplay, using synchrotron-based transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM). The proposed 3-D tomography technique was first applied to in situ observation of a laboratory-made consortium of black carbon (BC) and nanomineral (TiO2, 15 nm), and its performance was evaluated using dual-scan (absorption contrast and phase contrast) modes. This novel tool was then successfully applied to a natural OC–mineral consortium from mo
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33

Zhang, Futao, Xi Chen, Shuihong Yao, Yang Ye, and Bin Zhang. "Responses of soil mineral-associated and particulate organic carbon to carbon input: A meta-analysis." Science of The Total Environment 829 (July 2022): 154626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154626.

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34

Chen, Wenjing, Kelu Chen, and Fuzhong Wu. "Forest gaps reduce soil organic carbon stability by decreasing fungal necromass carbon and mineral-associated organic carbon in a calcareous forest." Applied Soil Ecology 206 (February 2025): 105781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105781.

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35

Zhao, Bo, Amin Dou, Zhiwei Zhang, et al. "Ecosystem-specific patterns and drivers of global reactive iron mineral-associated organic carbon." Biogeosciences 20, no. 23 (2023): 4761–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4761-2023.

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Abstract. Reactive iron (Fe) oxides are vital for long-term soil or sediment organic carbon (SOC) storage. However, the patterns and drivers of Fe-associated organic carbon (Fe-OC) over global geographic scales under various ecosystem types remain controversial. Here, we provided a systematic assessment of the distribution patterns and determinants of Fe-OC content and its contribution to SOC (fFe-OC) by assembling a global dataset comprising 862 observations from 325 sites in distinct ecosystems. We found that Fe-OC content across global ecosystems ranged from 0 to 83.3 g kg−1 (fFe-OC ranged
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36

CORS, JEAN, ULRICH HEIMHOFER, THIERRY ADATTE, PETER A. HOCHULI, STEFAN HUCK, and TELM BOVER-ARNAL. "Climatic evolution across oceanic anoxic event 1a derived from terrestrial palynology and clay minerals (Maestrat Basin, Spain)." Geological Magazine 152, no. 4 (2014): 632–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756814000557.

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AbstractStudies dealing with the response of the continental biosphere to the environmental perturbations associated with Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events (OAEs) are comparatively rare. Here, a quantitative spore-pollen record combined with clay mineral data is presented, which covers the entire early Aptian OAE 1a interval (Forcall Formation, Maestrat basin, east Spain). The well-expressed OAE 1a carbon-isotope anomaly is paralleled by changes in the clay mineral assemblage and by a stepwise decline in the normalized frequency ofClassopollispollen (produced by xerophytic Cheirolepidiaceae) wi
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37

Sun, Haiyan, Fei Sun, Xiaoli Deng, Naleen Storn, and Shubo Wan. "Unfolding the Roles of Particulate- and Mineral-Associated Organic Carbon in Soil Microbial Communities." Forests 16, no. 1 (2024): 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16010027.

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Forest succession is a rapid approach that can be used to increase soil carbon (C) stocks. It is crucial to understand how forest succession influences microbial community assembly and soil carbon fractions to improve carbon sequestration strategies. This present work analyzed microbial communities in forest succession, and the effects of particulate-associated organic C (POC) and mineral-associated organic C (MAOC) on microbial community structure and assembly in forest succession in Changbai Mountains, China. Compared to cropland, primary forest increased MAOC by 35% and POC by 43%, suggesti
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38

Martens, Jannik, Carsten W. Mueller, Prachi Joshi, et al. "Stabilization of mineral-associated organic carbon in Pleistocene permafrost." Nature Communications 14, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37766-5.

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AbstractIce-rich Pleistocene-age permafrost is particularly vulnerable to rapid thaw, which may quickly expose a large pool of sedimentary organic matter (OM) to microbial degradation and lead to emissions of climate-sensitive greenhouse gases. Protective physico-chemical mechanisms may, however, restrict microbial accessibility and reduce OM decomposition; mechanisms that may be influenced by changing environmental conditions during sediment deposition. Here we study different OM fractions in Siberian permafrost deposited during colder and warmer periods of the past 55,000 years. Among known
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39

Georgiou, Katerina, Robert B. Jackson, Olga Vindušková, et al. "Global stocks and capacity of mineral-associated soil organic carbon." Nature Communications 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31540-9.

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AbstractSoil is the largest terrestrial reservoir of organic carbon and is central for climate change mitigation and carbon-climate feedbacks. Chemical and physical associations of soil carbon with minerals play a critical role in carbon storage, but the amount and global capacity for storage in this form remain unquantified. Here, we produce spatially-resolved global estimates of mineral-associated organic carbon stocks and carbon-storage capacity by analyzing 1144 globally-distributed soil profiles. We show that current stocks total 899 Pg C to a depth of 1 m in non-permafrost mineral soils.
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40

Patzner, Monique S., Carsten W. Mueller, Miroslava Malusova, et al. "Iron mineral dissolution releases iron and associated organic carbon during permafrost thaw." Nature Communications 11, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20102-6.

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AbstractIt has been shown that reactive soil minerals, specifically iron(III) (oxyhydr)oxides, can trap organic carbon in soils overlying intact permafrost, and may limit carbon mobilization and degradation as it is observed in other environments. However, the use of iron(III)-bearing minerals as terminal electron acceptors in permafrost environments, and thus their stability and capacity to prevent carbon mobilization during permafrost thaw, is poorly understood. We have followed the dynamic interactions between iron and carbon using a space-for-time approach across a thaw gradient in Abisko
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41

Patzner, Monique S., Carsten W. Mueller, Miroslava Malusova, et al. "Iron mineral dissolution releases iron and associated organic carbon during permafrost thaw." October 19, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4106312.

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It has been shown that reactive soil minerals, specifically iron(III) (oxyhydr)oxides, can trap organic carbon in soils overlying intact permafrost, and may limit carbon mobilization and degradation as it is observed in other environments. However, the use of iron(III)-bearing minerals as terminal electron acceptors in permafrost environments and thus their stability and capacity to prevent carbon mobilization during permafrost thaw is poorly understood. We have followed the dynamic interactions between iron and carbon, using a space for time-approach, across a thaw gradient in Abisko (Sweden)
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Elias, Dafydd M. O., Kelly E. Mason, Tim Goodall, et al. "Microbial and mineral interactions decouple litter quality from soil organic matter formation." Nature Communications 15, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54446-0.

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AbstractCurrent understanding of soil carbon dynamics suggests that plant litter quality and soil mineralogy control the formation of mineral-associated soil organic carbon (SOC). Due to more efficient microbial anabolism, high-quality litter may produce more microbial residues for stabilisation on mineral surfaces. To test these fundamental concepts, we manipulate soil mineralogy using pristine minerals, characterise microbial communities and use stable isotopes to measure decomposition of low- and high-quality litter and mineral stabilisation of litter-C. We find that high-quality litter lea
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Liang, Guopeng, John Stark, and Bonnie Grace Waring. "Mineral reactivity determines root effects on soil organic carbon." Nature Communications 14, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40768-y.

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AbstractModern conceptual models of soil organic carbon (SOC) cycling focus heavily on the microbe-mineral interactions that regulate C stabilization. However, the formation of ‘stable’ (i.e. slowly cycling) soil organic matter, which consists mainly of microbial residues associated with mineral surfaces, is inextricably linked to C loss through microbial respiration. Therefore, what is the net impact of microbial metabolism on the total quantity of C held in the soil? To address this question, we constructed artificial root-soil systems to identify controls on C cycling across the plant-micro
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Bramble, De Shorn E., Ingo Schöning, Luise Brandt, et al. "Land use and mineral type determine stability of newly formed mineral-associated organic matter." Communications Earth & Environment 6, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02400-3.

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Abstract Formation of mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) is a key process in the global carbon cycle, stabilising organic carbon in soils. The relative importance of mineral composition and land use as potential controls of MAOM stability at regional scales and underlying microbial processes are still unresolved. Here, we assessed the stability of MAOM formed on goethite (iron oxide) and illite (phyllosilicate clay) exposed for five years in topsoils at 68 forest and grassland sites across Germany. We incubated the newly formed MAOM, determined its extractability, and analysed the compos
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Li, Yuan, Chuancheng Fu, Chenglong Ye, et al. "Increased Mineral‐Associated Organic Carbon and Persistent Molecules in Allochthonous Blue Carbon Ecosystems." Global Change Biology 31, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70019.

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ABSTRACTCoastal wetlands contain very large carbon (C) stocks—termed as blue C—and their management has emerged as a promising nature‐based solution for climate adaptation and mitigation. The interactions among sources, pools, and molecular compositions of soil organic C (SOC) within blue C ecosystems (BCEs) remain elusive. Here, we explore these interactions along an 18,000 km long coastal line of salt marshes, mangroves, and seagrasses in China. We found that mineral‐associated organic C (MAOC) is enriched in BCEs dominated by allochthonous inputs and abundant active minerals, leading to an
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Heckman, Katherine A., Angela R. Possinger, Brian D. Badgley, et al. "Moisture-driven divergence in mineral-associated soil carbon persistence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, no. 7 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2210044120.

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Mineral stabilization of soil organic matter is an important regulator of the global carbon (C) cycle. However, the vulnerability of mineral-stabilized organic matter (OM) to climate change is currently unknown. We examined soil profiles from 34 sites across the conterminous USA to investigate how the abundance and persistence of mineral-associated organic C varied with climate at the continental scale. Using a novel combination of radiocarbon and molecular composition measurements, we show that the relationship between the abundance and persistence of mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM)
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Georgiou, Katerina, Charles D. Koven, William R. Wieder, et al. "Emergent temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon driven by mineral associations." Nature Geoscience, February 20, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01384-7.

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AbstractSoil organic matter decomposition and its interactions with climate depend on whether the organic matter is associated with soil minerals. However, data limitations have hindered global-scale analyses of mineral-associated and particulate soil organic carbon pools and their benchmarking in Earth system models used to estimate carbon cycle–climate feedbacks. Here we analyse observationally derived global estimates of soil carbon pools to quantify their relative proportions and compute their climatological temperature sensitivities as the decline in carbon with increasing temperature. We
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Patzner, Monique S., Merritt Logan, Amy M. McKenna, et al. "Microbial iron cycling during palsa hillslope collapse promotes greenhouse gas emissions before complete permafrost thaw." Communications Earth & Environment 3, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00407-8.

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AbstractReductive dissolution during permafrost thaw releases iron-bound organic carbon to porewaters, rendering previously stable carbon vulnerable to microbial decomposition and subsequent release to the atmosphere. How mineral iron stability and the microbial processes influencing mineral dissolution vary during transitional permafrost thaw are poorly understood, yet have important implications for carbon cycling and emissions. Here we determine the reactive mineral iron and associated organic carbon content of core extracts and porewaters along thaw gradients in a permafrost peatland in Ab
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Shi, Jia, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Yuanze Sun, et al. "Microplastics Generate Less Mineral Protection of Soil Carbon and More CO2 Emissions." Advanced Science, December 30, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202409585.

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AbstractMicroplastic pollution in terrestrial ecosystems threatens to destabilize large soil carbon stocks that help to mitigate climate change. Carbon‐based substrates can release from microplastics and contribute to terrestrial carbon pools, but how these emerging organic compounds influence carbon mineralization and sequestration remains unknown. Here, microcosm experiments are conducted to determine the bioavailability of microplastic‐derived dissolved organic matter (MP‐DOM) in soils and its contribution to mineral‐associated carbon pool. The underlying mechanisms are identified by estima
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Underwood, Thomas R., Ian C. Bourg, and Kevin M. Rosso. "Mineral-associated organic matter is heterogeneous and structured by hydrophobic, charged, and polar interactions." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121, no. 46 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2413216121.

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The formation of mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) is a key phenomenon that may explain the slow turnover rates of carbon in soil organic matter (SOM). Despite this, important details pertaining to the structure and dynamics of MAOM remain unknown. In the present study, we use replica-exchange molecular dynamics simulations to gain insight into the structure of MAOM on the surface of prototypical phyllosilicate clay and Fe-oxide minerals, montmorillonite and goethite, fine-grained minerals that strongly impact soil carbon dynamics in temperate and tropical regions, respectively. We exam
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