Academic literature on the topic 'Monetary gold'

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Journal articles on the topic "Monetary gold"

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Rubtsov, Nikolai N. "Gold-based monetary system." Russian Journal of Entrepreneurship 16, no. 4 (2015): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.18334/rp.16.4.104.

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Sanjin Jovanović, Matko. "Monetary Gold Principle in Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice and Its Application to Nuclear Disarmament." Eudaimonia, no. 3/2019 (April 9, 2021): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/ivrs_19304a.

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This paper analyses the monetary gold principle in the jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice from its introduction in 1954 till the 2016 Marshall Islands cases. Since the responding states in the Marshall Islands cases put forward the monetary gold principle as their subsidiary argument, the paper aims to examine how the monetary gold principle is to be interpreted by the Court and concludes that the principle is not applicable in the cases concerning nuclear disarmament. In other words, should have the Court proceeded with the Marshall Islands’ Application, it should have had re
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Jähnichen, Traugott. "» ... nicht mit Gold oder Silber«." Zeitschrift für Evangelische Ethik 44, no. 1 (2000): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14315/zee-2000-0121.

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Abstract The problematic nature of totalitarian monetary system- in theological terms, the problems which arise when the monetary system is seen as an alternative to God - is weil known. But the presupposition that money is universally dominant has itself tobe reviewed. This article discusses the importance of the monetary system in shaping people's attitude to money, in the functional systems of modern societies, and in the corporate world. lt demonstrates that Christian faith can impose a necessary restriction to the dominance of the monetary system
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Zhong, Jinyu. "The Correlation Between the Price of Gold and Monetary Policy: A Case Study of The Chinese Market." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 5, no. 2 (2024): 22–38. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v5n2.04.

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Currently, the global economy is confronted with an unstable situation, and due to gold's characteristics as a risk hedge, the gold market has once again garnered significant attention. Many investors are shifting their focus towards gold, particularly in China where it has sparked a gold rush. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between Chinese gold prices, net funding amount, securities amount, money supply, policy interest rates, and exchange rates. By examining the connection between gold and monetary policy, this paper explores the actual role of gold in China's economic landscap
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Glasner, David. "Ralph Hawtrey: A forgotten pioneer of macroeconomics." Economic Affairs 44, no. 2 (2024): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12647.

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AbstractThis article considers the contributions of Ralph Hawtrey to monetary theory and macroeconomics, focusing on his monetary business cycle theory and his monetary explanation of the Great Depression. Unlike Milton Friedman's US‐centred explanation of the Great Depression, Hawtrey's was focused on the international gold standard that collapsed with the outset of World War I and the attempt to restore it. Hawtrey urged that, after restoration of the gold standard, increased monetary demand for gold be restrained to prevent gold appreciation and deflation. But deliberate French gold accumul
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Murphy, Roger. "The Monetary Role of Gold." Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 17, no. 3 (1992): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/030801892789816163.

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LYUBICH, Oleksandr, and Gennadiy BORTNIKOV. "Monetary gold as a component of international reserves of central banks." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2023, no. 10 (2023): 94–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2023.10.094.

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Introduction. International reserves of central banks (CBs) are used to support the exchange rate of national currencies and have an impact on the monetary policy. In the unified standards of the IMF, international reserves include only gold, and not all precious metals. The state can call on its reserves in case of emergencies, so they are often compared with the volume of imports. It was natural to expect changes in the structure of international reserves due to the coronavirus pandemic. Problem Statement. Monetary gold does not lose its weight as a stable component of reserves, despite the
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Rafalovich, Adam. "Gold Dreams, Gold Nightmares: The Social Construction of Inflation as Delegitimation Discourse." Sociological Research Online 16, no. 1 (2011): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2228.

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Using archival data from the four most popular gold investment websites, this study is a content analysis of gold investment enthusiast (‘gold bug’) commentaries over a six-month time period, from November 2007 to April 2008. We examine gold bug discourse as a conspiracy narrative whose central tenet is the criticism of inflationary monetary policy. Gold bugs argue that the continual presence of inflation demonstrates the fundamental flaws of global capitalism and the illegitimacy of the administrative system that operates it. The invocation of inflation is the primary way in which gold bugs f
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McIntyre, Juliette. "Rules are Rules: Reconceiving Monetary Gold as a Rule of Procedure." AJIL Unbound 115 (2021): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.15.

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The Case of the Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 is familiar to all international lawyers. Like a catechism, we are taught that the ICJ will not proceed with a case where the legal interests of a State not before the Court “would not only be affected by a decision, but would form the very subject-matter of the decision.” Mollengarden and Zamir's proposal that the Court should dispense with the Monetary Gold principle feels almost heretical. The authors contend that the ICJ Statute sets out a framework for balancing the interests of third parties through the use of the intervention proce
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Paparinskis, Martins. "Long Live Monetary Gold *Terms and Conditions Apply." AJIL Unbound 115 (2021): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2021.14.

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Zachary Mollengarden and Noam Zamir want to take back to basics the principle associated with the Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 (Monetary Gold) judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Their “categorical” and mostly doctrinal claim, underpinned by policy concern about “the tensions between the bilateral presuppositions of the Statute and the increasingly multilateral nature of international affairs and international disputes” is “that the Monetary Gold principle is irreconcilable with the ICJ Statute's jurisdictional architecture.” The tension between bilateralism and co
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monetary gold"

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Urban, Scott Andrew. "Gold in the interwar monetary system : evolution of the gold-standard regime." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568412.

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This thesis is motivated by discrepancies between the modem account of currency policies in the 1930s and the policies described by a contemporary, Ragnar Nurkse. The former emphasises a newfound policy independence, the latter a continuance of gold-standard constraints. Main contributions are empirical results, application of existing methodologies to historical data, use of previously unpublished data, and new theoretical analysis. Paper One presents evidence of persistent monetary conservatism in the 1930s. Statutory obligations to limit the supply of base money to a multiple of internation
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Maddison, Charles. "French inter-war monetary policy : understanding the Gold Bloc /." San Domenico : European university institute, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37166200r.

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Vít, Martin. "Monetary policy of interwar Czechoslovakia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86040.

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The diploma work charts the evolution of monetary policy of interwar Czechoslovakia in the context of development of domestic economy. It puts emphasis on the foreign relationships. The most important sources are materials from the archives of Czech National Bank and articles of foreign authors. The goal of work is to evaluate our monetary policy from several perspectives, such as the adequacy of the then economic situation, the impact of decisions of monetary authorities on individual national economic entities, and finally determining the most important persons of Czechoslovak monetary polic
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Dean, Austin L. "Silver and Gold: A Cycle of Sino-U.S. Monetary Interactions, 1873-1937." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1468500462.

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Newby, Elisa Maria Susanna. "Sustainable monetary policy : lessons and evidence from the bank suspension period, 1797-1821." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/555.

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This thesis re-examines the suspension of the gold standard rule in Britain between 1797 and 1821 within the framework of the theory of credible and time consistent monetary policy. By combining both historical and theoretical analysis the thesis challenges the prevailing theory in which the gold standard is considered as a contingent rule and the suspension as an exogenously credible regime. Firstly, the thesis analyses what made the suspension credible in the absence of the gold standard rule. It is proposed that the suspension was a credible regime, because the resumption of the gold standa
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Einaudi, Luca. "Money and politics : European Monetary Unification and the International Gold Standard (1865-73)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272808.

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Thienel, Tobias [Verfasser]. "Drittstaaten und die Jurisdiktion des Internationalen Gerichtshofs. : Die Monetary Gold-Doktrin. / Tobias Thienel." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1238434045/34.

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Wortham, Simon. "Darkness and wonder : representations of gold in the Jacobean optic of power." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335500.

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Bourgeot, Rémi. "Currency Wars or Monetary Relics : The Global Monetary Regime in Light of Real Exchange Rate Misalignments." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0161.

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Depuis l'éclatement du système de Bretton Woods, de nombreux gouvernements et banques centrales sont restés attachés à l'objectif d'un taux de change nominal stable ou fort. Cette tendance, dans un contexte de libéralisation des capitaux et de mondialisation, s'est traduite par des épisodes prolongés, parfois graves, de déséquilibre du taux de change réel, caractérisé par d'importants déficits extérieurs. Le mouvement de convergence et d'unification monétaire dans la zone euro a été un exemple de cette vision de la stabilité monétaire, influencée par les codes de l'étalon-or classique. Les cas
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Talia, Krim. "The Scandinavian Currency Union 1873-1924 : studies in monetary integration and disintegration." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : EFI, 2004. http://web.hhs.se/efi/summary/643.htm.

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Books on the topic "Monetary gold"

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Morgan, James F. Graybacks and gold: Confederate monetary policy. Perdido Bay Press, 1985.

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Bordo, Michael D., and Forrest Capie. Monetary regimes in transition. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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Meera, Ahamed Kameel Mydin. The Islamic gold dinar. Pelanduk Publications, 2002.

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Panić, M. European monetary union: Lessons from the classical gold standard. Macmillan, 1992.

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McGuire, Shayne. Buy Gold Now. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.

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Bordo, Michael D. The gold standard as a rule. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1990.

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Nathan, Paul. The new gold standard: Rediscovering the power of gold to protect and grow wealth. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.

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Panić, M. European monetary union: Lessons from the classical gold standard. St. Martin's Press, 1992.

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Maddison, Charles. French inter-war monetary policy: Understanding the gold bloc. European University Institute, 1997.

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Drummond, Ian M. The gold standard and the international monetary system 1900-1939. Macmillan Education, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Monetary gold"

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Officer, Lawrence H. "Gold Standard." In Monetary Economics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230280854_12.

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Flood, Robert P., and Peter M. Garber. "Gold Monetization and Gold Discipline." In The Reconstruction of International Monetary Arrangements. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18513-9_11.

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Panić, M. "Lessons from the Gold Standard Experience." In European Monetary Union. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13452-6_5.

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Spahn, Heinz-Peter. "The Multiple International Monetary Standard." In From Gold to Euro. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04358-5_10.

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Spahn, Heinz-Peter. "Market Organization and Monetary Contracts." In From Gold to Euro. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04358-5_2.

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Panić, M. "How the Classical Gold Standard Did Not Work." In European Monetary Union. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13452-6_3.

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Dick, Alexander. "Monetary Forgery and Romantic Poetics." In Romanticism and the Gold Standard. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137292926_4.

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Panić, M. "The Classical Gold Standard: Its Origins, Rules and Domain." In European Monetary Union. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13452-6_2.

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Panić, M. "The Secret of the Gold Standard’s Durability and Success." In European Monetary Union. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13452-6_4.

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Panić, M. "Postscript: A Comparison of EC and Gold Standard Countries." In European Monetary Union. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13452-6_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Monetary gold"

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Ivanchenko, Igor S., Svetlana S. Galazova, Julia S. Zharkova, and Denis A. Zhukovsky. "Role of gold in Russia's modern monetary system." In Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.zgpr8796.

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The paper analyzes the reasons for the accelerated accumulation of gold in the structure of Russia's international reserves and the impact of this process on our country's monetary system. The purpose of the paper is to identify the prospects for increasing the role of gold as a collateral asset in the ruble money supply emission. The correlation and regression analysis of the most important macroeconomic variables of the money market, which should be influenced by gold quotations, was chosen as a method of research. The novelty of the paper is the justification of the pattern of accelerated g
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Eshov, Mansur, and Karina Benetti. "Impact of Monetary Policy Sustainability Indicators on Economic Growth in Transition to Inflation Targeting." In Liberec Economic Forum 2023. Technical University of Liberec, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/009/lef-2023-40.

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Foreign experience in the transition to inflation targeting has been studied empirically. The foreign experience shows that countries with inflation targeting regimes have not abandoned and have not returned to other alternative monetary regimes. This indicates that the inflation targeting regime has been successfully tested in practice. It should be noted that inflation targeting has led to new approaches to monetary policy targets. As a result, international economists and experts have started to research inflation targeting as a new path in the scientific arena. The aim of the study is the
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Yomi, Akinnurun, Ojukwu Izuchukwu, Taiwo Oluwaseun Ayodele, and Imuzeze Omomere. "Gold-Based Economic Evaluation of Petroleum Assets – A Counter Factual Approach." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217248-ms.

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Abstract Crude oil and gold are commodities traded in US Dollars, while gold has shown resilience and stability over the years, crude oil keeps fluctuating in price level. Oil price frequent changes have impacted the measurement of economic variables in dollar values and since the oil price is one of the most vital assumptions in economic forecasting, realistic determination of expected returns from petroleum investment has been a herculean task. Most research articles on the above subject focused on the relationship between the price behaviour of crude oil and gold. There exist very few resea
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Karatalov, Omurbek. "Open Economy and Economic Integration within the Framework of Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00633.

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The Kyrgyz Republic economy openness is studied within the framework of the Eurasia. Insufficient level of the financial and economic standing of Kyrgyzstan is clarified. Reasons for Governmental regulating use in the area of monetary, tax and budget policy in USA have been set up. Conditions of the development of industrial countries economy are under consideration. The necessity of financialisation of all capital of country is defined. Kyrgyzstan public budget’s permanent deficiency formation reasons are studied. A necessity of integration economic relations development within the framework
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Al-Laham, Mohamad, Haroon Al-Tarawneh, and Najwan Abdallat. "Development of Electronic Money and Its Impact on the Central Bank Role and Monetary Policy." In InSITE 2009: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3328.

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In recent years there has been considerable interest in the development of electronic money schemes. Electronic money has the potential to take over from cash as the primary means of making small-value payments and could make such transactions easier and cheaper for both consumers and merchants. Electronic money is a record of the funds or "value" available to a consumer stored on an electronic device in his or her possession, either on a prepaid card or on a personal computer for use over a computer network such as the Internet. This paper argues that e-money, as a network good, could become
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Syarifuddin, Ferry. "Governance Aspect of Foreign-Exchange Policy in Indonesia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01288.

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While most recent central bank’s foreign-exchange interventions have been directed at mitigating speculative currency pressures and reducing risks to price instability, as well as curbing volatility in capital flows, the good governance implementation plays significant role in making the foreign-exchange operations done in efficient and effective way. For Bank Indonesia, the implementation of foreign exchange policy strategy followed governance principle is essential and geared toward price and financial system stability. In practice, the objective is reached through foreign-exchange intervent
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Putnam, Nathan H., Carolyn C. Seepersad, and Michael E. Webber. "Designing Resource-Efficient Military Base Camps From a Holistic Perspective." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70960.

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The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) has recently shown an interest in incorporating resource efficiency into decision-making processes, including decisions that pertain to Forward Operating Military Base Camp (FOB) equipment. Often deployed in environments without access to grid utilities, FOBs require costly deliveries by land or air of resources such as fuel and fresh water. Resource-efficient FOB designs have the potential to reduce supply costs, but competing objectives and uncertain operational conditions complicate the design process. For example, integration of solar photovoltaic panel
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Boyce, M. P., J. C. Bowman, C. B. Meher-Homji, and A. B. Focke. "Energy Efficient Operation of Gas Turbine Compressor Sets." In ASME 1985 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibit. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/85-gt-78.

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This paper presents techniques in which greater productivity and fuel savings can be achieved by the use of online monitoring and diagnostic systems and compressor management systems applied to turbo-compressors. With maintenance life cycle costs for gas turbines being about one-fifth of fuel life cycle costs, the incentives for maintaining good operating efficiency is high. An online monitoring and diagnostic system can go a long way in pin-pointing areas in which performance decrements occur. There is also large monetary savings by operating load compressors with minimum recirculation. Secon
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Luo, Jungang, Djoen San Santoso, Rui Zhang, and Bo Zheng. "Technical Adjusting Process of Chinese Construction Professionals: An Explanatory Model." In 11th IPMA Research Conference “Research Resonating with Project Practices”. International Project Management Association – IPMA, Project Management Research Committee (PMRC), China and Hohai University, Nanjing, China, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56889/cmrz8623.

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This paper presents a novel perspective on Chinese construction professionals’ adjusting process to new technical contexts. Through a series of semi-structured interviews, the study identified the mental process, checkpoints, operational process, and reflection as the key components of the adjusting process. Additionally, the research found that technical cognition played a crucial role in supporting the adjusting process, while motivators such as ‘being competent in the job position,’ ‘monetary incentives,’ ‘positional incentives,’ and ‘making good use of their own advantage’ acted as drivers
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Boldureanu, Ana, and Gheorghe Postică. "Monedele otomane din complexele funerare de la Mănăstirea Căpriana." In Cercetarea și valorificarea patrimoniului arheologic medieval. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/idn-c12-2022-190-203.

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The authors present the coins discovered during the archaeological excavations carried out in 1993, 2001-2003, 2005-2008 and 2016. During the archaeological excavations at the Căpriana Monastery, 132 coins were discovered in the necropolis of the founders inside the Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God, within the filling soil under the floor of the church, in the necropolis around the church, in the wall of a building located to the west of the church, as well as in the cultural layer around the church. A total of 36 coins discovered inside the church come from 10 graves and its cultu
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Reports on the topic "Monetary gold"

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Bordo, Michael, and Ronald MacDonald. The Inter-War Gold Exchange Standard: Credibility and Monetary Independence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8429.

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Bordo, Michael. The Gold Standard, Bretton Woods and other Monetary Regimes: An Historical Appraisal. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4310.

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Ferguson, Niall, and Moritz Schularick. The "Thin Film Of Gold": Monetary Rules and Policy Credibility In Developing Countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13918.

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Bordo, Michael, Ehsan Choudhri, and Anna Schwartz. Was Expansionary Monetary Policy Feasible During the Great Contraction? An Examination of the Gold Standard Constraint. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7125.

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Bordo, Michael, and Barry Eichengreen. The Rise and Fall of a Barbarous Relic: The Role of Gold in the International Monetary SYstem. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6436.

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Amaral, Luciano. A Monetary Plethora and What to do with It: the Bank of Portugal during World War II and the Post-War Period (1939-1960). Working Paper in Economic and Social History, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55462/wpaphes_a_501.

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Up to World War II the Bank of Portugal (BoP) was far from possessing the features normally associated with a central bank. It was still a commercial bank, although one that had acquired some central bank functions. The World War II period was decisive to change this ambiguity. The change was mostly caused by an unusually large influx of international means of payment (gold and foreign exchange) as a consequence of Portuguese neutrality during the war, which allowed the BoP to transform its balance sheet structure: the BoP became the institution centralising commercial banks’ reserves. However
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Herreño, Juan, Matías Morales, and Mathieu O. Pedemonte. The effect of local economic shocks on local and national elections. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202308.

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We study the reaction of voters to shifts in local economic conditions. Using the departure from the gold standard of US trading partners in 1931 and the US in 1933, we exploit heterogeneity in export destinations, creating local differences in expenditure-switching in US counties by isolating the aggregate effects of the monetary shocks using time fixed effects. We find significant changes in local voting behavior in response to both shocks, one originating abroad, and another domestically. The response to both shocks have similar magnitude. We argue that voters punished and rewarded incumben
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Castilleja Vargas, Liliana, Daniel Hernaiz, Alejandro Rasteletti, and Eduardo Borensztein. International Crises and Policy Responses in the Southern Cone. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011434.

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This document analyzes the patterns of fiscal and monetary policy in five economies of the Latin American Southern Cone (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay) during four episodes of international crises: 1994, 1997-1999, 2001 and 2008. In contrast with earlier episodes when most countries in the region applied procyclical fiscal and monetary policies, the response of the five countries to the 2008 crisis was countercyclical. On the fiscal side, countries had a larger fiscal space in 2008 to implement a countercyclical policy thanks to increases in primary balances, improvements in s
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Mesones, Jorge A., Jorge R. Peschiera Cassinelli, and Jorge F. Baca Campodónico. The Impact of Public Expenditures in Education, Health, and Infrastructure on Economic Growth and Income Distribution in Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011537.

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The Peruvian economy has exhibited remarkable growth in the past 20 years. Good tax and monetary policies, along with comprehensive structural adjustment, which has attracted substantial foreign investment, are regarded as the pillars of this success. Notwithstanding the advances experienced on reducing poverty, lowering inequality and unemployment continue to be elusive targets for the Peruvian government and constitute main causes of social unrest. This paper assesses the impact of Peruvian public expenditures in education, health, and infrastructure on economic growth, poverty, and income d
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10

Le Maux, Laurent. Bagehot for Central Bankers. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp147.

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Abstract:
Walter Bagehot (1873) published his famous book, Lombard Street, almost 150 years ago. The adage “lending freely against good collateral at a penalty rate” is associated with his name and his book has always been set on a pedestal and is still considered as the leading reference on the role of lender of last resort. Nonetheless, without a clear understanding of the theoretical grounds and the institutional features of the British banking system, any interpretation of Bagehot’s writings remains vague if not misleading—which is worrisome if they are supposed to provide a guideline for policy mak
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