Relevant bibliographies by topics / Monetary statistics

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Monetary statistics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Monetary statistics"

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Obiaje, Elizabeth, and Eunice Aondoakaa. "Impact of Monetary Policy on Unemployment Reduction in Nigeria: 2000-2023." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. XV (2025): 322–33. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.915ec0019.

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This paper examined the monetary policy impact on unemployment reduction in Nigeria. The data there were used in the study were annual data which span from 2000 to 2023.Monetray policy in this study was proxied using monetary policy rate, Money supply and inflation rate, unemployment rate, on the other hand is the dependent variable. Given the nature of the study, this paper adopted the ex-post Facto study design. Data on monetary policy rate, inflation, money supply, and unemployment were obtained from the CBN data bulletin. The hypotheses of this study were tested using the ARDL statistics.
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Pain, Nigel. "MONETARY POLICY CHANGES AND UNIT ROOT STATISTICS." Bulletin of Economic Research 46, no. 2 (1994): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1994.tb00584.x.

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Salin, V. N., O. Y. Sitnikova, and L. Y. Arhangelskaya. "Presentation of Financial Assets in the Monetary Statistics." Statistics and Economics 19, no. 1 (2022): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-1-4-17.

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The purpose of the study. Currently, the issues of determining, presenting and analyzing indicators of economic assets, in particular, financial ones, are relevant, since financial assets, along with nonfinancial ones, constitute the most important characteristic of national wealth as a level of development of the country and are the basis for constructing national accounts, indicators of monetary statistics and other sections of macroeconomic statistics. In modern conditions, the role of these constructions in making effective management decisions at the macro level, individual sectors, econo
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Nze, Ujunwa Lilian, and Felicia N. Ahumibe. "Organisational reward system as a tool in enhancing employee performance: a study of some selected public higher education institutions in Enugu State." Journal of Policy and Development Studies 14, no. 2 (2024): 138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jpds.v14i2.10.

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One of the strategies that many organisations have used to enhance their employees' morale, thereby increasing productvity is applying rewards. The most common rewards are monetary and non-monetary rewards. This study, therefore, sort to examine the effect of reward system on employee performance in selected public higher education institutions in Enugu state, Nigeria. The study adopted the descriptive research design and survey method of data collection. The target population of the study was the staff of Enugu State College of Education (Technical), Institute of Management and Technology, an
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Feldmann, Louise. "The International Monetary Fund's International Financial Statistics Database." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 16, no. 3 (2011): 243–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08963568.2011.581577.

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JOHNSON, HARRY G. "THE MONETARY AND CREDIT SYSTEM: BANK RATE REFORM AND THE IMPROVEMENT OF MONETARY STATISTICS." Bulletin of the Oxford University Institute of Economics & Statistics 19, no. 4 (2009): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0084.1957.mp19004008.x.

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Kurniawan, Arvin, and Rini Dwi Astuti. "Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy Through Asset Price and Exchange Rate Channel in Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Terapan 8, no. 1 (2023): 41–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jiet.v8i1.44316.

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Many studies have been related to monetary policy transmission toward economic growth targets. However, research on monetary policy transmission by including bond yields as a channel has never been done in Indonesia. Therefore, this study will analyze the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission through bond yields compared to monetary policy transmission through asset price and exchange rate channels. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI) of Bank Indo
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Drahozalová, Anna, and Václav Rybáček. "Making Sense of Exchange Rate Pressures in Macroeconomic Statistics." Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal 105, no. 1 (2025): 33–48. https://doi.org/10.54694/stat.2024.33.

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The paper explores new statistical approaches for studying links between cross-border financial flows and the exchange rate. The paper first discusses limitations of the balance of payments statistics in analysing foreign exchange market imbalances by explaining the methodological principles that drive a wedge between balance of payments transactions and cross-border flows. Then it continues with a discussion on the analytical potential of the so-called monetary presentation of the balance payments. Visual analysis tentatively suggests that in the case of the CZK/EUR currency pair, net externa
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Arieffandy, D., A. S. Fitria, F. H. Putri, and D. D. Julia. "PENGARUH VARIABEL MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2022): 97–108. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpei.v2i2.50712.

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The development of the monetary sector is one way to increase the rate of economic growth. This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary variables on Indonesia's economic growth before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data from free money supply, interest rates, inflation, exchange rates, and Indonesia's economic growth before the pandemic, namely from 2000 - 2019 (y-to-y) and during the pandemic, namely in 2020. (q-to-q) obtained from data published by Bank Indonesia in the form of Monetary Economic Statistics, Monetary Policy Rep
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Madani, Adinda, and Tika Widiastuti. "THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC MONETARY OPERATIONS AND AGGREGATE FINANCING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA (2010-2020)." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 7, no. 2 (2021): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v7i2.26085.

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Islamic monetary operation policies are regulated to increase the effectiveness in facing economic developments, especially the monetary sector. The working mechanism of the Islamic monetary operation up to its impact on the development of the national economy illustrates the monetary policy transmission carried out by Bank Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (FASBIS), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), and aggregate financing on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 2010 to 20
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Monetary statistics"

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Sumner, Steven W. "Bank equity and the monetary transmission mechanism /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3099930.

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Chung, Joonho. "Empirical study on the effects of monetary policy on the exchange rates : the role of uncertainty in monetary policy /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9901229.

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Zhang, Wei. "A sensitivity study on identification schemes of the structural vector autoregression /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3025669.

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Barkhanskyy, Kostyantyn. "Měnová a finanční statistika v ČNB - statistika peněžních agregátů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-81930.

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This work focuses on the problems of monetary aggregates in the Czech Republic within compilation of balance sheet items statistics of monetary financial institutions. The content of this paper comprises the methodological basis for the compilation of monetary aggregates and the overall balance sheet statistics with focus on detailed description of the procedure of compiling of this statistics in the Czech National Bank. The goal is to provide an overview of the methodology of balance sheet statistics, practical aspects of its composition and compiling of monetary aggregates.
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Камашева, Н. В. "Світовий досвід використання сезонно скоригованих показників грошово-кредитної статистики". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63214.

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Під час аналізу показників грошово-кредитної статистики у економістів, дослідників та фахівців досить часто постає питання, що пов’язано із нерівномірністю динаміки окремих індикаторів протягом року. Таке явище зазвичай пов’язане з кліматичним сезоном, соціальними та бюджетними циклами тощо. Розвинені країни світу задля вирішення цього питання у своїй практиці оприлюднення інформації широко застосовують метод сезонного коригування, що дозволяє побудувати ряди щомісячних показників, без урахування впливу сезонних коливань і забезпечити можливість адекватного аналізу тенденцій розвитку в
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Huber, Florian, Gregor Kastner, and Martin Feldkircher. "Should I stay or should I go? Bayesian inference in the threshold time varying parameter (TTVP) model." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5178/1/wp235.pdf.

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We provide a flexible means of estimating time-varying parameter models in a Bayesian framework. By specifying the state innovations to be characterized trough a threshold process that is driven by the absolute size of parameter changes, our model detects at each point in time whether a given regression coefficient is constant or time-varying. Moreover, our framework accounts for model uncertainty in a data-based fashion through Bayesian shrinkage priors on the initial values of the states. In a simulation, we show that our model reliably identifies regime shifts in cases where the data genera
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Ramskogler, Paul. "The State of Wage Convergence in the European Monetary Union." Department of Economics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2010. http://epub.wu.ac.at/864/1/document.pdf.

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Before the introduction of the Euro many observers had expected an increase of inflationary pressures due to a de-coordination-shock to national wage bargaining. However, if anything systematically happened after the introduction of the Euro wage restraint increased (Posen and Gould 2006). A possible explanation for this finding is that a system of pattern bargaining has emerged with Germany figuring as a "centre of gravity" for European wage bargains (Traxler et al. 2008, Traxler and Brandl 2009). This paper studies wage and nominal unit labour cost spill-overs for the EMU for a panel over 13
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Fehling, Jochen. "Die Ethik des Value of a Statistical Life : die Rolle individueller Risikokompetenz für die Legitimität des VSL /." München Mering Hampp, 2009. http://d-nb.info/999018779/04.

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Daou, Marie. "Les fondements de la pensée économique de Jacques Rueff : entre itinéraire intellectuel et théories." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E046.

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Non-conformiste dans sa méthodologie, hétérodoxe modéré dans sa théorie et réformateur dans ses actions, Rueff apporte une contribution originale à la pensée économique du XXème siècle. L’étude de son œuvre théorique a cependant été limitée à sa seule théorie monétaire et financière et a donné de ce fait une vision incomplète de la nature de ses apports à la théorie économique. Au contraire, ma présente thèse va au-delà de cette vision, pour s’intéresser à des aspects relativement ignorés par la littérature secondaire tels que sa théorie du chômage, les caractéristiques propres de son libérali
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Lewis, Patrick. "American Economic hegemony – under threat or unsurpassable? : A statistical analysis of American Economic Hegemony and the potential threat of China in the international economic order." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för globala politiska studier (GPS), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42942.

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This essay focusses on the area of hegemonic studies in global politics, framing the discussion between the rise of China and the positioning of the united States. The purpose of this study is to show that China does not threaten the economic hegemony of the US due to the pivotal role the US Dollar holds in the global economy. A statistical analysis is undertaken with reference to contemporary theory to explain how declining rates of US Dollars in currency reserves are not a symptom of a power shift in Global Politics but simply an effect of fluctuations in global trade, as well as using Susan
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Books on the topic "Monetary statistics"

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Øyvind, Eitrheim, Klovland Jan Tore, and Qvigstad Jan Fredrik, eds. Historical monetary statistics for Norway. Norges Bank, 2007.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Monetary and financial statistics manual. The Fund, 2000.

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Brigden, Andrew. Monetary stabilisation policy in a monetary union: Some simple statistics. Bank of England, 1999.

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Pain, Nigel. Monetary policy changes and unit root statistics. National Institute of Economic and Social Research, 1992.

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Øyvind, Eitrheim, Klovland Jan Tore, and Qvigstad Jan Fredrik, eds. Historical monetary statistics for Norway, 1819-2003. Norges Bank, 2004.

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Fund, International Monetary. Government finance statistics yearbook: 2007. International Monetary Fund, 2007.

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Fund, International Monetary. Government finance statistics yearbook: 2008. International Monetary Fund, 2008.

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Peter, Bull. The development of statistics for economic and monetary union. European Central Bank, 2004.

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Fund, International Monetary. Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual. International Monetary Fund, 2000.

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Monetary and Financial Statistics Manual. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557759740.049.

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Book chapters on the topic "Monetary statistics"

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Forder, James. "The Monetary History and Monetary Statistics." In Milton Friedman. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-38784-4_13.

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Bae, Young Mok, Hun-Chang Lee, and Myunghwi Lee. "Monetary and Financial System." In Historical Statistics of Korea. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3874-2_19.

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Horgan, Jane M. "Sampling Accounting Populations: A Comparison of Monetary Unit Sampling and Sieve Sampling in Substantive Auditing." In Computational Statistics. Physica-Verlag HD, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48678-4_57.

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Pyle, David J. "Monetary Statistics and the Black Economy: Some Evidence." In Tax Evasion and the Black Economy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08488-3_3.

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Binti Mohd Shafie, Nurul Syafiqah, Phaik Chin Tan, and Siok Kun Sek. "Determinants of Inflation in Malaysia: Monetary or Real Factor?" In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96401-6_10.

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Ziebarth, Gerhard. "The Role of the Balance of Payments for Central Bank Policy: A Major and Reliable Ally for a Special Client." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_4.

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Abstract This contribution delves into the intricate relationship between monetary policy and the Balance of Payments (BOP) in an open market economy, structured into three comprehensive parts. The first part explores the globalised economic landscape, emphasising the critical role of BOP in servicing diverse stakeholders amid dynamic global conditions. It underscores the indispensable value of BOP data for monetary policy, particularly during periods of economic stress and crises. The second part addresses the objectives and the analytical framework of monetary policy, setting the prime stage
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Tebrake, Jim, and Carlos Sánchez-Muñoz. "The IMF as the Standard Setter of Balance of Payments Statistics; from BPM1 to BPM7." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_8.

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Abstract The first edition of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM) was published in 1948. TheManual was “prepared as the basis for regular reports of balance of payments data to the International Monetary Fund. Apart from supplying the Fund with data for its operating purposes, the Manual and the reports based on it [continues] earlier work done by the League of Nations in developing balance of payments statistics in standardized form” (International Monetary Fund 1948). Since the first edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the BPM has progressively become the basis for countries to compi
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Kirchner, Robert. "The Commandment of Consistency: the Role of the Committee on Monetary, Financial and Balance of Payments Statistics (CMFB)." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_15.

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Abstract Consistency within and between official statistics is a key requirement of data users since it facilitates economic analysis, research and policymaking. This contribution briefly outlines the dimensions of consistency in the area of statistical accounting frameworks: consistency between accounting frameworks and source data, consistency within accounting frameworks (in the balance of payments, imperfect coherency results in errors and omissions), consistency between accounting frameworks (e.g. balance of payments, financial accounts and national accounts), and, ultimately, consistency
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Walter, Jens. "The Methodological Development of the German Balance of Payments since 1924." In Measuring International Economics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77193-4_3.

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Abstract When examining the evolution of statistics or accounting frameworks such as the Balance of Payments, it is crucial to distinguish between the underlying concepts and the statistical methods used. While the concepts encompass the basic objectives and the definition of the characteristics to be collected, thereby determining their meaning, the methodology sets out how to obtain the required information. Both elements are fundamental to the work of official statistics. The following article focuses on the methodological development of the German Balance of Payments, as only this varies f
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Dinh, Thi Thu Hong, Thanh Phuc Nguyen, and Ngoc Tho Tran. "Impacts of Financial Development on Vietnamese Commercial Banks’ Lending Mechanisms of Monetary Policy Pass-Through: Bayesian Analysis." In Optimal Transport Statistics for Economics and Related Topics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35763-3_42.

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Conference papers on the topic "Monetary statistics"

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"On Monetary Incentives for Fertility: Sociological Survey Results." In XII Ural Demographic Forum “Paradigms and models of demographic development”. Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/udf-2021-2-9.

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The article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted by the author on the importance of monetary measures for women making decisions regarding their reproductive behaviour. The study supplements the estimates available in the literature based on statistical information or data from surveys conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service. The described survey was conducted in all federal districts in July 2020 using a quota sampling method. The survey results showed that maternity (family) capital remains an important incentive in the decision-making process for women regarding
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Kyseľová, Katarína, and Rudolf Zimka. "On Bautin Bifurcation in a Monetary Dynamic Model." In Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economics. International Scientific Conference: Szklarska Poręba, 30 August- 3 September 2017. Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Economics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/amse.2017.20.21.

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Yong, Chin-Khian. "Estimating the monetary value of willingness to pay for E-book reader's attributes using partially confounded factorial conjoint choice experiment." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES AND STATISTICS 2013 (ICMSS2013): Proceedings of the International Conference on Mathematical Sciences and Statistics 2013. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4823964.

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Demetrian, Michal, Rudolf Zimka, and Emília Zimková. "On Liu´s Criterion in Asada´s Model of Monetary and Fiscal Policy." In Applications of Mathematics and Statistics in Economics. International Scientific Conference: Szklarska Poręba, 30 August- 3 September 2017. Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Economics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/amse.2017.20.07.

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Lopotenco, Viorica. "Interacțiunea politicii monetare cu politica fiscală în țările mici cu economii deschise." In International Scientific-Practical Conference "Economic growth in the conditions of globalization". National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2023.17.1.

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The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, intensified by Russia's aggression in Ukraine, determined that in both developed and emerging countries, the monetary and fiscal authorities could not ensure efficiency in achieving the objectives of financial policies. This study aims to identify the determinants of monetary and fiscal policies in a small open economy, in the example of the Republic of Moldova, which must not only ensure the stability of the financial system but also correspond to the trends of the "new normal," through the interconnection with innovation, which it drives the expansi
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Xiao, Tong, and Pei-shen Cao. "Whether the Implementation of the New Monetary Policy can Reduce the Volatility of Stock Market Yield-Based on Experimental and Mathematical Statistics Analysis." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economic Management and Model Engineering, ICEMME 2022, November 18-20, 2022, Nanjing, China. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-11-2022.2327172.

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Azer, Özlem Arzu. "Political and Economic Integration of the Central Asian and South Caucasian Turkish Republics into the Global World." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00244.

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With the dissolution of Soviet Union, former Soviet Republics’ central planned economy transformed into free market economy and structural reforms were made as parallel of this development. These former socialist countries have some diffficulties to adopt capitalism due to absence of some fundamental feautures of capitalism and inheritance of Soviet Union. 
 Ending big threat of communism, the jeo-strategical importance of the region increased for the West because these countries own the oil and gas resources besides they are starting point or transit country of the energy pipelines. Howe
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Zhang, Boya. "An Empirical Analysis of the Factors Affecting Real Estate Price under the Background of Loose Monetary Policy: Based on the Statistics of Chengdu in the past 15 Years." In Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2019). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/febm-19.2019.17.

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Micangeli, Andrea, Emanuele Michelangeli, Marco Ricci, and Enrico Sciubba. "Exergy-Based Analysis of an Isolated Honduras Community." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37392.

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Environmental considerations are an essential part of any energy conversion assessment: especially in the analysis of natural reservations and protected areas, the concept of “environmental impact” has substantially evolved in the last decade, from an ex-post “assessment of ecological damage” to a complex, omni-comprehensive, but also pro-active and detailed, examination of the local and global implications of the interactions of anthropic processes with the biosphere. Evermore complete sets of quantitative measures of the interaction, called Environmental Indicators (El), have been developed
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Pargaru, Ion, Marius Andra, Raluca Ana Vasilescu, Gombos Svetlana Platagea, and Mihai Dinu. "Consequences of choosing the exchange rate regime on International trade." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.08.

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In the context of significant global economic turmoil and increasing financial, political and social risks leading to a decrease in aggregate demand worldwide and beyond, external competitiveness becomes a key variable in terms of the resumption of economic growth in Romania as integrated process in the aggregate evolution of the European economy. This paper aims to analyze the link between the exchange rate regime and international trade, in order to demonstrate whether there is an influence of the choice of exchange rate regime on the volume of trade. It also analyzes the influence of exchan
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Reports on the topic "Monetary statistics"

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Sandleris, Guido. Standardized Sovereign Debt Statistics for Latin America and the Caribbean: 2010. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009217.

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This report updates data on gross and net public debt for countries in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region up to June and December 2010. Gross public debt refers to the total debt of the central government and the central bank, excluding the latter's monetary liabilities and its short-term debt issued for the purpose of monetary regulation. Net public debt subtracts from the previous amount, Central Banks holdings of public debt and international reserves.The data in this report was collected from questionnaires sent to the LAC countries debt offices in April 2011. A record twenty-thr
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Darling, Arthur H., and William J. Vaughan. The Optimal Sample Size for Contingent Valuation Surveys: Applications to Project Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008824.

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One of the first questions that has to be answered in the survey design process is "How many subjects should be interviewed?" The answer can have significant implications for the cost of project preparation, since in Latin America and the Caribbean costs per interview can range from US$20 to US$100. Traditionally, the sample size question has been answered in an unsatisfactory way by either dividing an exogenously fixed survey budget by the cost per interview or by employing some variant of a standard statistical tolerance interval formula. The answer is not to be found in the environmental ec
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Adams, Brian, Lara P. Loewenstein, Hugh Montag, and Randal J. Verbrugge. Disentangling Rent Index Differences: Data, Methods, and Scope. Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-202238.

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Prominent rent growth indices often give strikingly different measurements of rent inflation. We create new indices from Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) rent microdata using a repeat-rent index methodology and show that this discrepancy is almost entirely explained by differences in rent growth for new tenants relative to the average rent growth for all tenants. Rent inflation for new tenants leads the official BLS rent inflation by four quarters. As rent is the largest component of the consumer price index, this has implications for our understanding of aggregate inflation dynamics and guidi
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Goldberg, Linda S., and Oliver Hannaoui. Drivers of Dollar Share in Foreign Exchange Reserves. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59576/sr.1087.

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The share of U.S. dollar assets in the official foreign exchange reserve portfolios of central banks is sometimes taken as an indicator of dollar status. We show that the observed decline in the aggregate share of U.S. dollar assets does not stem from a systematic shift in currency preferences away from holding dollar assets. Instead, a small group of countries with large foreign exchange reserve balances drive the dollar share decline observed in aggregate statistics. This arises either due to countries conducting monetary policy vis-à-vis the euro or due to preference shifts away from dollar
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Madsen, Jens, Nikhil Kuppa, and Lucas Parra. The Brain, Body, and Behaviour Dataset - Neural Engineering Lab, CCNY. Fcp-indi, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15387/fcp_indi.retro.bbbd.

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When humans engage with video, their brain and body interact in response to sensory input. To investigate these interactions, we recorded and are releasing a dataset from N=178 participants across five experiments featuring short online educational videos. This dataset comprises approximately 110 hours of multimodal data including electrocardiogram (ECG), heart rate, respiration, breathing rate, pupil size, electrooculogram (EOG), gaze position, saccades, blinks, fixations, head movement, and electroencephalogram (EEG). Participants viewed 3-6 videos (mean total duration: 28±5 min) to test att
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Anderson, Richard G., Barry Jones, and Travis Nesmith. Monetary Aggregation Theory and Statistical Index Numbers. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.1996.007.

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Alvarez, Fernando, Andrea Ferrara, Erwan Gautier, Hervé Le Bihan, and Francesco Lippi. Empirical Investigation of a Sufficient Statistic for Monetary Shocks. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29490.

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David, Raluca. Advancing gender equality and closing the gender digital gap: Three principles to support behavioural change policy and intervention. Digital Pathways at Oxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2022/02.

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Worldwide, interventions and policies to improve gender equality or close gender gaps often struggle to reach their targets. For example, women lag considerably behind in use of even simple digital technologies such as mobile phones or the internet. In 2020, the gap in mobile internet use in low- and middle-income countries was at 15%, while in South Asian and Sub-Saharan African countries, it remained as high as 36% and 37% respectively (GSMA, 2021). Use of the internet for more complex activities shows an even wider gap. In Cairo, in 2018, only 21% of female internet users gained economicall
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Muñoz-Martínez, Jonathan Alexander. A Level-Dependence Approach for Assessing De-Anchoring of Inflation Expectations: Evidence from Colombia. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1322.

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This study introduces a methodology for evaluating the de-anchoring of inflation expectations by proposing indicators to measure deviations in short- and long-term inflation expectations from the Central Bank's target, analyzing their dependency over time using traditional and hierarchical statistical copulas, the latter incorporating the effect of the monetary policy stance. Using data from the Colombian financial market, the findings reveal that during inflationary episodes (2008–2009, 2015–2016, and 2022–2023), the dependency between short- and long-term expectations increased, indicating d
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