Academic literature on the topic 'Moral-ethical beliefs'

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Journal articles on the topic "Moral-ethical beliefs"

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Kung, Fan‐Hua, and Cheng Li Huang. "Auditors' moral philosophies and ethical beliefs." Management Decision 51, no. 3 (2013): 479–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00251741311309616.

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Chowdhury, Rafi M. M. I. "Personal Values and Consumers’ Ethical Beliefs: The Mediating Roles of Moral Identity and Machiavellianism." Journal of Macromarketing 40, no. 3 (2020): 415–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276146720917431.

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This study constitutes a theoretically grounded exploration of the factors that mediate the relationship between consumer values and ethical beliefs. An online survey of US consumers was conducted to explore potential mediators of the effects of personal values on consumers’ ethical beliefs. The results show that moral identity and dimensions of Machiavellianism (amoral manipulation, desire for control) mediate the effects of self-transcendence orientation (the importance of self-transcendence values relative to that of self-enhancement values) and conservation orientation (the importance of c
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Davis, Shoni, Vivian Schrader, and Marcia J. Belcheir. "Influencers of ethical beliefs and the impact on moral distress and conscientious objection." Nursing Ethics 19, no. 6 (2012): 738–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733011423409.

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Considering a growing nurse shortage and the need for qualified nurses to handle increasingly complex patient care situations, how ethical beliefs are influenced and the consequences that can occur when moral conflicts of right and wrong arise need to be explored. The aim of this study was to explore influencers identified by nurses as having the most impact on the development of their ethical beliefs and whether these influencers might impact levels of moral distress and the potential for conscientious objection. Nurses whose ethical beliefs were most influenced by their religious beliefs sco
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Willems, Frank, Eddie Denessen, Chris Hermans, and Paul Vermeer. "‘Silent Citizenship Educators’ in Dutch Catholic Schools: Exploring Teachers’ Moral Beliefs About Citizenship in Relation to Their Conduct of Citizenship Education." Journal of Empirical Theology 25, no. 1 (2012): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157092512x635752.

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Abstract In this article we adopt a virtue ethical approach to study teachers’ moral beliefs about citizenship and their relation to two kinds of teacher behaviour in citizenship education: (1) teachers’ modelling behaviour, and (2) the way they arrange moral classroom discussions. We believe that a virtue ethical approach would appeal especially to religious schools, which is why we conducted our study in Catholic primary schools. Two hunderd and three teachers at 20 Catholic schools were involved. Teachers’ beliefs and behaviours were defined and operationalised from a community-centred pers
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Bella Adelia, Febri Darmayanti, Puan Nayla Azzahra, and Shania Septi Maharani. "Landasan Keimanan dan Keyakinan Muslim." Reflection : Islamic Education Journal 2, no. 2 (2025): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.61132/reflection.v2i2.644.

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The background of this study, belief in Islam is the foundation that determines a Muslim's beliefs and direction in life. Belief includes faith in Allah SWT, angels, His books, His messengers, the Day of Judgment, and destiny. This article aims to explain the concept of belief comprehensively, including its central role in shaping a Muslim's beliefs and obedience. This research method uses a basic theory method that uses data from materials that are library research, where the author reads and studies books or literature related to the problem being studied. Aqidah functions not only as a basi
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Minzaripov, R. G., I. Z. Gimaev, R. Kh Gilmeeva, and S. S. Selivanova. "Religious and moral self-identification of student youth in matters of family and marriage." Kazan Socially-Humanitarian Bulletin, no. 1(68) (April 9, 2025): 33–41. https://doi.org/10.26907/2079-5912.2025.1.33-41.

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The article examines the problems of self-determination of student youth in the system of moral values, namely, in matters of family and marriage, depending on religious beliefs and the degree of faith. The hypothesis of the study is that commitment to faith in young people contributes to the development and strengthening of moral and ethical values of the younger generation. The results of the study indicate that students who consider themselves believers to one degree or another have more holistic and morally significant attitudes and views on creating a family and entering into marriage, in
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Shah, Syed Afzal Moshadi, and Shehla Amjad. "Investigating moral ideology, ethical beliefs, and moral intensity among consumers of Pakistan." Asian Journal of Business Ethics 6, no. 2 (2017): 153–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13520-016-0070-6.

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Brandt, Richard B. "Foundationalism for Moral Theory." Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary Volume 21 (1995): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.1995.10717432.

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It seems to be generally agreed that a foundationalist view of any area of justified beliefs is the affirmation that there are some (basic) beliefs which are to some degree credible for a person independently of reflection on logical relations to any others of his beliefs, and that any other beliefs of his are justified because of appropriate logical relations to these basic beliefs — thus contrary to the coherentist thesis that beliefs can only be justified by appeal to their relation to other beliefs of a person, independently of whether these other beliefs are themselves independently credi
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White, H. Allen, and Michael W. Singletary. "Internal Work Motivation: Predictor of Using Ethical Heuristics and Motivations." Journalism Quarterly 70, no. 2 (1993): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909307000213.

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This study examines the relationship between the construct Internal Work Motivation and the use of Extrinsic Guides, concerns for Personal Advancement, and Religion/Moral Beliefs for making ethical journalistic decisions. The study reports that journalists who use extrinsic guides such as peers, employers, or the law as ethical heuristics are motivated to perform well on the job. Journalists who use concerns for personal advancement as an ethical motivation are not motivated to perform well on the job. Journalists who use religion/moral beliefs as an ethical motivation may or may not be motiva
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Nabunya, Trycia. "The Nature of Moral Realism vs. Anti-Realism and Its Implications for Moral Discourse and Practice." International Journal of Philosophy 3, no. 2 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijp.1870.

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Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the nature of moral realism vs. anti-realism and its implications for moral discourse and practice. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Moral-ethical beliefs"

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Scales, Renay Ford. "Ethics of Teaching: Beliefs and Behaviors of Community College Faculty." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3212/.

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This study examines the ethical beliefs and behaviors of full-time community college faculty. Respondents report to what degree they practice sixty-two behaviors as teachers and whether they believe the behaviors to be ethical. Survey participants engaged in few of the behaviors, and only reported two actions as ethical: (1) accepting inexpensive gifts from students and (2) teaching values or ethics. The participants reported diverse responses to questions about behavior of a sexual nature, but most agreed that sexual relationships with students or colleagues at the same, higher or lower r
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Калантаєвська, Ганна Павлівна, Анна Павловна Калантаевская та Hanna Pavlivna Kalantaievska. "Завжди стояв «Там, де став» (епістолярний автопортрет Б. Антоненка-Давидовича у контексті його доби)". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/77212.

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У статті з’ясовуються світогляд і морально-етичні переконання Б. Антоненка-Давидовича, які він висловив у листах до різних адресатів, простежується його ставлення до людей і тварин, принципи і духовні цінності, реакція письменника на неофіційну заборону друкуватися та пропоновані компроміси із тоталітарним радянським режимом.<br>In the article explains the world outlook and the moral-ethical beliefs by B. Antonenko-Davidovich, which he expressed in letters to different recipients. It followed his attitude towards people and animals, principles and spiritual values, the writer's reaction to the
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Choi, Kin Ying. "Ethical belief and behavior in using information systems : in search of predictive models." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1997. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/397.

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Mokhlis, Safiek. "The influence of religion on retail patronage behaviour in Malaysia." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/87.

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Although culture and subcultural norms have been subjected to increased scrutiny in recent years as explanatory constructs for various dimensions of consumer behaviours, religion as a subsystem of culture has received only slight attention in the marketing literature. The purpose of this study was to examine the religious influences on some selected aspects of consumer behaviour. Utilising consumer behaviour model of retail patronage as a framework, religious influences on the following aspects of consumer behaviour were examined: lifestyle, use of information source, shopping orientation, sto
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Baloyi, Lynette Fanisa. "Cultural practices and beliefs affecting HIV and AIDS management among Tsonga people in Bushbuckridge." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27173.

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This ethnographic study explored and described practices and beliefs that may have an impact on the management of HIV and AIDS among Tsonga people in Bushbuckridge. Data was collected through face to face in-depth individual interviews with 19 key informants who are highly knowledgeable about the Tsonga culture. The researcher used ethnographic content analysis to analyse data. Findings indicated that language, rituals, beliefs related to the origin of diseases, traditional healers, and tattoos are among Tsonga cultural practices and beliefs that have an impact on management of HIV and AIDS. S
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Postma, Ferdinand. "'n Ontwikkelingsperspektief op geloofsekerheid." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8916.

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Nefale, Matshepo Catherine. "The health belief model and motivations for/against HIV-testing." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4665.

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This dissertation has made an attempt at exploring the psychological factors that motivates individuals into opting for or against undertaking an HIV-test. The Health Belief Model is used to ascertain its predictive powers towards the motivation for undertaking such a test. Literature on HIV-testing indicates non-exploration of voluntary HIV-testing, as opposed to massive reporting on mandatory HIV-testing. Therefore, the focus of this dissertation is on voluntary HIV-testing. The sample used for the study. comprised of antenatal mothers who were offered HIV/Aids education and then presented w
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Mahanyele, Barley Balebetse. "Community perceptions regarding legal choice of termination of pregnancy." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22543.

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The Choice on Termination of Pregnancy Act (Act 92 of 1996) states that “reproductive rights must be guaranteed and reproductive health services must promote people’s rights to privacy and dignity”, but most communities seem to lack proper information about this legislative aspect. The purpose of the study was to explore the community’s perceptions regarding legal choice of termination of pregnancy in order to have a broader understanding how the community views termination of pregnancy, and whether they are able to access legal termination of pregnancy. An exploratory qualitative study was
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Plaatjie, Bulelwa. "The impact of HIV and AIDS on planned parenthood in the area of Mthatha." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3092.

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Books on the topic "Moral-ethical beliefs"

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1711-1776, Hume David, ed. Four dissertations: And, Essays on suicide and the immortality of the soul. St. Augustine's Press, 2000.

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Savage, Scott. A plain life: Walking my belief. Ballantine Books, 2000.

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Murauer, Michael. Der Glaube eines Glaubensunwilligen. Haag + Herchen, 1985.

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Heino, Harri. What does the Finnish Freemason believe in?: The values, ethics, and religiosity of Finnish Freemasons. Kirkon Tutkimuskeskus, 1995.

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Benabou, Roland. Belief in a just world and redistributive politics. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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1939-, Berger Alan L., Cargas Harry J, and Nowak Susan E, eds. The continuing agony: From the Carmelite convent to the crosses at Auschwitz. University Press of America, 2004.

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Titova, Elena. The ideology of old believers ' entrepreneurship in the XVIII — early XX centuries. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/21033.

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The old believer entrepreneurship as a holistic socio-economic phenomenon in the history of Russia as a direction of social and economic thought still never found another proper scientific reflection, despite his advanced age of almost 350 years. Such a long period of existence makes to refer back to the question and think about the reasons for the emergence of old belief as a socio-economic phenomenon, its development, role in the spiritual and economic life of the country, that forces him to live and to survive. Undoubtedly, a special vitality to the old believers, the value of his spiritual
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Joy, Melanie. Why we love dogs, eat pigs, and wear cows: An introduction to carnism : the belief system that enables us to eat some animals and not others. Conari Press, 2010.

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Crawford, Neta C., Matthew Evangelista, and Randall Caroline Watson Forsberg. Toward a Theory of Peace: The Role of Moral Beliefs. Cornell University Press, 2019.

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Su, Zhixin. Exploring the moral socialization of teachers: Factors related to the development of beliefs, attitudes, and values in teacher candidates. 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Moral-ethical beliefs"

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Swaidan, Ziad, Mohammad Z. Bsat, and Mihai Nica. "Moral Ideologies and Ethical Beliefs of Minorities." In Creating and Delivering Value in Marketing. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11848-2_63.

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Audi, Robert. "Internalism and Externalism in Moral Epistemology." In Moral Knowledge and Ethical Character. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114683.003.0002.

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Abstract A major division has recently come to the fore in epistemology. On one side are internalist theories, on the other, externalist theories, most notably reliabilism. The distinction has proved fruitful in understanding justification and knowledge, but its bearing on moral philosophy has yet to be systematically explored. If internalist and externalist views can provide general accounts of justification or knowledge, they may be expected to apply to the justification of moral beliefs and to yield criteria for moral knowledge. There is reason to think, however, that internalism and extern
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Zagzebski, Linda Trinkaus. "Ethical and Epistemic Egoism and the Ideal of Autonomy." In Epistemic Values. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197529171.003.0016.

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In this chapter, three degrees of epistemic egoism are distinguished, each of which has an ethical analogue; the chapter argues that all three are incoherent. The first is extreme epistemic egoism, the view that the fact that someone else has a belief is never a reason for one to believe it. The second is strong epistemic egoism, the position that one has no obligation to count what another person believes as relevant to her own beliefs. The third is weak epistemic egoism, the position that in the case and only in the case in which one sees that someone else’s beliefs reliably serve one’s desi
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Audi, Robert. "Moral Epistemology and the supervenience of Ethical concepts." In Moral Knowledge and Ethical Character. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195114683.003.0005.

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Abstract Can there be moral truths, as opposed to truths merely about morals, say about people’s moral attitudes of approval and disapproval? If there can be moral truths, can they be known, or even justifiedly believed? And if there can be moral knowledge or justification, what sorts of evidence can ground it? Would the evidence be, for instance, the same kind that grounds scientific beliefs? Or would it be more like the evidence that grounds mathematical truths, if indeed this is different from the former kind? These questions are fundamental in moral epistemology and will be my subject.
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O’Neill, Elizabeth, Michał Klincewicz, and Michiel Kemmer. "Ethical Issues with Artificial Ethics Assistants." In The Oxford Handbook of Digital Ethics. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198857815.013.17.

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Abstract This chapter examines the possibility of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to improve human moral reasoning and decision-making. The authors characterize such technologies as artificial ethics assistants (AEAs). The authors focus on just one part of the AI-aided moral improvement question: the case of the individual who wants to improve their morality, where what constitutes an improvement is evaluated by the individual’s own values. The authors distinguish three broad areas in which an individual might think their own moral reasoning and decision-making could be improve
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Essien, Essien D. "Toward a Normative Ethical Claims of Ibibio Social Norms, Values, and Beliefs." In African Studies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3019-1.ch017.

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This study examined the normative ethical claims, social norms and values laden in Ibibio social system and culture. These claims institutes avowal about ethical considerations and make moral judgments. This study presents a socio-cultural description of Ibibio norms which are an integral part of the culture, social custom, rituals and beliefs governing social coexistence. It argues that though norm is a cultural production with emphasis on prohibitions, Ibibio norms dictates behavioral and/or conversational re-orientation which determines how basic moral standards are arrived at and justified
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Sepielli, Andrew. "Moral Epistemology." In Pragmatist Quietism. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192856500.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter traces out the implications of meta-ethical view defended in this book, and of quietism more broadly, for questions in moral epistemology. It begins by cataloguing some cases in which normative-ethical inquiry has been distorted by philosophers who have mistakenly treated metaphysics, semantics, and so on, as relevant to first-order ethics. The chapter then considers the upshots of pragmatist quietism for the question of how, if at all, to modify one’s ethical beliefs in the face of others’ disagreement. It then addresses the related issue of how much toleration we should
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Gaut, Berys. "Justifying Moral Pluralism." In Ethical lntuitionism: Re-evaluations. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198250999.003.0007.

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Abstract The term ‘ethical intuitionism’ is one which has acquired a variety of uses over the course of its history. Two are salient for my purposes here. On the one hand, it has been used to denote a moral theory which holds roughly that there is an irreducible plurality of moral principles, a view which I shall term ‘moral pluralism’ or simply ‘pluralism’. On the other, it has been used to denote a theory in moral epistemology, a type of foundationalist theory which holds that all immediately justified moral beliefs are self-evident, a view which I will term ‘epistemic intuitionism’, or simp
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Reddy K., Pradeep, Venkateswarlu Chandu, Narendra Ryali, Amala Gangula, Debesh Mishra, and Swagatika Mishra. "Ethical Business Marketing." In Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7568-3.ch013.

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Organizations use a variety of strategies to acquire a competitive advantage in today's competitive environment. The question is whether these behaviours are consistent with our organization's beliefs and ideals. Ethical activities are thus the solution. Managers or the top management now have a moral obligation to embrace these methods, thus businesses must incorporate social responsibility into every marketing choice they make. This study emphasizes the significance of employing ethical marketing methods to achieve a competitive advantage over competitors. The significance of manufacturers a
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White, Stephen J. "How Can Beliefs Wrong?—A Strawsonian Epistemology." In Responsibility and the Demands of Morality, edited by Berislav Marušić. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191997273.003.0016.

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Abstract We take a tremendous interest in how other people think of us. We have certain expectations of others, concerning how we are to figure in their thought and judgment. And we often feel wronged if those are disappointed. But it is puzzling how others’ beliefs could wrong us. On the one hand, moral considerations don’t bear on the truth of a belief and so seem to be the wrong kind of reasons for belief. On the other hand, truth-directed considerations seem to render moral considerations redundant. In this paper, we argue that to understand the possibility of doxastic wronging, we need to
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Conference papers on the topic "Moral-ethical beliefs"

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Sima, Adriana. "A PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW OF GOD, FAITH AND UNBELIEF IN 21ST CENTURY SOCIETY." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/fs03.03.

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Faith in God also enables individuals to make sense of their lives in the midst of chaos and to find meaning and purpose in life�s challenges, a sense of peace and security, especially during difficult times, It can provide hope for a brighter future and a sense of assurance that no matter what life throws our way, God is always with us, knowing that God will never leave them and that He has a plan for their lives. The debate on creation versus evolution is an ongoing, heated debate that has been going on for many years. The debate is between those who believe that God created the universe and
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Cohen, Eli. "Observations on Arrogance and Meaning: Finding Truth in an Era of Misinformation." In InSITE 2024: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences. Informing Science Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/5298.

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The paper discusses various factors contributing to disagreements, such as differing experiences, perspectives, and historical narratives, leading to disagreements within families and societies. It explores how beliefs, values, and biases feed into disagreements, with confirmation bias affecting decision-making and the media. Cultural values also play a role, showcasing conflicts between meritocracy and inclusivity in ethical decision-making. Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory highlights differences in value priorities between Western and Eastern societies. The impact of Western values like rati
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Necula, Lidia Mihaela. "THE END JUSTIFIES THE MEANS OR, WHEN TEACHERS IN THEIR PRIME (MURIEL SPARK) NEVER LET GO (KAZUO ISHIGURO) IN HARD TIMES (CHARLES DICKENS)." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/s28.09.

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Years and writing signatures apart, it would seem that Charles Dickens�s Hard Times has very little to do, if anything, with Muriel Spark�s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and/ or with Kazuo Ishiguro�s Never Let me Go for that matter. And yet, all of these three novels operate, in various degrees, with what seems to have always been a common life principle for many, regardless of the temporal or geographic co(n)text at hand. Dicken�s Hard Times portrays characters who prioritize facts, figures, and material gain over the emotional and moral aspects of life. The utilitarian approach of valuing me
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Necula, Lidia Mihaela. "THE END JUSTIFIES THE MEANS OR, WHEN TEACHERS IN THEIR PRIME (MURIEL SPARK) NEVER LET GO (KAZUO ISHIGURO) IN HARD TIMES (CHARLES DICKENS)." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/s10.09.

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Years and writing signatures apart, it would seem that Charles Dickens�s Hard Times has very little to do, if anything, with Muriel Spark�s The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and/ or with Kazuo Ishiguro�s Never Let me Go for that matter. And yet, all of these three novels operate, in various degrees, with what seems to have always been a common life principle for many, regardless of the temporal or geographic co(n)text at hand. Dicken�s Hard Times portrays characters who prioritize facts, figures, and material gain over the emotional and moral aspects of life. The utilitarian approach of valuing me
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Şamıyeva, Həyat. "Khurramism in Sufi System." In International Symposium Sheikh Zahid Gilani in the 800th Year of His Birth. Namiq Musalı, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59402/ees01201817.

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First of all, we need to overview at the history and essence of Sufism in order to understand the place of the Sufism system and the teaching of Khurramism in this system. “Sufism“ or “tasavvuf“ are essentially of the same meaning. Both terms are used parallel to express the same belief system. Sufism had been a widespread religious-philosophical, mystical moral-ethical thinking and behavior system in the Middle Ages. There are various versions on the origin and essence of this term. The Sufism and the tasavvuf system have had proper and similar features with a number of religions, religious -
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Владимир Васильевич, Сметана. "PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF IDENTITY." In Теоретические и практические вопросы педагогики и психологии: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Выборг, Сентябрь 2024). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58351/240914.2024.48.82.002.

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Концепция идентичности занимает центральное место в философии и психологии, затрагивая фундаментальные вопросы о том, что делает нас теми, кто мы есть, и как мы сохраняем свою индивидуальность во времени и пространстве. Настоящая статья представляет собой комплексное философское исследование идентичности, объединяющее различные метафизические, эпистемологические и этические перспективы, а также психологические подходы к пониманию этого сложного феномена. В статье анализируются различные философские точки зрения на идентичность, начиная с метафизических вопросов о природе личности и ее персисте
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Zharikova, Maryna, and Stefan Pickl. "A Neural Network Approach to Modeling Human Behavior in Conflict Zones." In 16th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2025). AHFE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1006384.

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This paper explores the multifaceted phenomenon of collaborationism, with a particular focus on its manifestation during the ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine. Collaborationism, defined as the act of cooperating with occupying forces, poses significant challenges to national security, social cohesion, and international stability. By examining the socio-political, economic, and ideological factors that influence individual decisions to collaborate, this study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and predicting collaborationist behavior in conflict zones.Leveraging exten
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Tennant, Elizaveta, Stephen Hailes, and Mirco Musolesi. "Modeling Moral Choices in Social Dilemmas with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning." In Thirty-Second International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-23}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2023/36.

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Practical uses of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the real world have demonstrated the importance of embedding moral choices into intelligent agents. They have also highlighted that defining top-down ethical constraints on AI according to any one type of morality is extremely challenging and can pose risks. A bottom-up learning approach may be more appropriate for studying and developing ethical behavior in AI agents. In particular, we believe that an interesting and insightful starting point is the analysis of emergent behavior of Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents that act according to a pre
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Ababii, Lavinia. "Ethical rules in entity accounting: the basis for financial integrity and credibility." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v2.19.

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Over the past ten years, there has been a rise in interest in ethical education and ethics in accounting. But even with the resurgence of interest, there are still some significant issues. Norms, values, principles, and virtues are typically conveyed in a disjointed manner. Furthermore, very few writers address the significance of practical thinking in accounting as well as the function of the accountant's integrity in providing pertinent and accurate information in financial reporting. This article argues the connection between virtues, values, and rules. This offers a sensible method of appr
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Lauc, Zvonimir, and Marijana Majnarić. "EU LEGAL SYSTEM AND CLAUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18352.

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We are witnesses and participants of Copernican changes in the world which result in major crises/challenges (economic, political, social, climate, demographic, migratory, MORAL) that significantly change “normal” circumstances. The law, as a large regulatory system, must find answers to these challenges. Primarily, these circumstances relate to (i) the pandemic - Corona 19, which requires ensuring economic development with a significant encroachment on human freedoms and rights; (ii) globalization, which fundamentally changes the concept of liberal capitalism as the most efficient system of p
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Reports on the topic "Moral-ethical beliefs"

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Röders, Jonathan. Research Brief: Moral Injury and Repair Among Formerly Armed Actors. Trust After Betrayal, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59498/38489.

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This research brief focuses on moral injury (MI) among formerly armed actors (FAAs), the cognitive and emotional response that may occur in a person who has witnessed, perpetrated, or failed to prevent acts that go against their moral or ethical beliefs. Unlike post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), MI is not widely recognised as a distinct clinical condition, yet it poses significant obstacles to the mental well-being and successful (re)integration of FAAs. The brief explores how morally injurious events challenge healthy self-perceptions and clash with societal expectations, leading to a sev
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Bilous, Oksana. FEATURES OF ADVERTISING IN WESTERN UKRAINIAN PRESS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12173.

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In the article, advertising communication is explored in the context of socio-political, socio-economic, and cultural-legal processes in Eastern Galicia (1919–1939); The ideological and educational concept of advertising materials is outlined, and the features of shaping Ukrainian civic-state consciousness, national and universal moral-spiritual values, interethnic mutual respect, and tolerance under the influence of press advertising are characterized. In the four chapters of the monograph, a comprehensive study of the essence of Ukrainian press advertising communication in Eastern Galicia is
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