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1

Zullino, D., L. Penzenstadler, S. Rothen, et al. "Motives for MDMA Use: A Comparative Study with Alcohol and Cannabis." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S418—S419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.864.

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IntroductionWhile research on drug use motives has primarily focused on widely used substances like alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis, understanding the motivations behind MDMA use is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic, preventive, and harm reduction strategies.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to present the findings of an online survey that evaluates the motives behind the use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and draws comparisons between these motives and those for alcohol and cannabis consumption.Methods Data were collected through an online survey, available in bot
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Wittmann, Jeffrey J. "A Factor Analytic Study of Religious Motivation." Psychological Reports 58, no. 2 (1986): 457–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.2.457.

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An extended pool of religious motives was developed by asking a heterogeneous group of 302 volunteers to report three motives for their religious activity. Each of the 905 motives, compared to prior motivational lists, gave a list of 103 non-overlapping religious motives. Then homogeneous motivational dimensions through a factor analysis of the 103 motives were identified by asking 220 individuals to rate the importance of each motive in their own religious activity. Eleven primary factors were extracted.
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Bayuputra Danizar, Muhammad, Farida Hariyati, and Diana Anggraeni. "Phenomenological Study off Student’s Communication Motives for Participating in the 2022 MBKM Program." Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains Sosial, dan Agama 9, no. 1 (2023): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53565/pssa.v9i1.768.

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MBKM is a program from the Ministry of Education and Culture. This program aims to provide students with a platform to develop their talents, soft and hard skills, and the knowledge they have learned on campus. In taking action based on the motives that exist in the individual to get what he wants; we divide them into two (because of motives) and (in order to motives). With a phenomenological approach, this study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with informants. This study aims to know “UHAMKA Students’ Communication Motives for Participating in the 2022 MBKM Program”. Researc
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Spinda, John S. W., Daniel L. Wann, and Michael Sollitto. "Cards, Dice, and Male Bonding: A Case Study Examination of Strat-O-Matic Baseball Motives." International Journal of Sport Communication 5, no. 2 (2012): 246–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.5.2.246.

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In this case study analysis, we explored the motives for playing Strat-O-Matic Baseball (SOMB), a baseball simulation played as a board game or online, from the perspective of the uses-and-gratifications theory. In phase I of the study, SOMB manager narratives (N = 50) were analyzed for motive statements. In phase II, an online survey asked SOMB managers (N = 222) to respond to motive items as well as four measures of Major League Baseball (MLB) and SOMB identification. Overall, eight motives for playing SOMB emerged from the 64-item pool of motive items. These eight motives were nostalgia, kn
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Murjazin, Murjazin, Abid Nurhuda, Linna Susanti, and Yasin Syafii Azami. "Psychological and Physiological Motives in Humans (Study on Verses of The Qur'an)." SUHUF 35, no. 1 (2023): 30–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i1.22581.

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The Al-Qur'an is the official guideline and is an interesting material for Muslims to study because it is comprehensive about all aspects of life. This is proven, one of which is with several verses that explore the nature of human creation to the deviations it commits. So guidance, coaching, education, and healing are needed both from the psychological and physiological aspects. So the purpose of this study is to describe the Psychological and Physiological Motives in Humans (Studies on the Verses of the Qur'an). The method used is literature in the process of collecting data, then careful an
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Hagfors, Heli, Sari Castrén, and Anne H. Salonen. "How gambling motives are associated with socio-demographics and gambling behavior - A Finnish population study." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 11, no. 1 (2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00003.

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Abstract Background and aims The aims were to examine how socio-demographics and gambling behavior relate to both primary and additional gambling motives, and whether the gambling motives change during a one-year-period. Methods The Finnish Gambling Harms Survey data was used. Gambling motives were measured with a categorical question. Gambling severity was measured using the Problem and Pathological Gambling Measure (PPGM). Using the first-wave data including only past-year gamblers (n = 5,684), five logistic regression models were utilized to explore the associations of gambling motives with
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Hu, Ruofan. "Study on How 4I Marketing Affects Consumer Buying Motives in Jewelry Brands." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 20, no. 1 (2025): 64–67. https://doi.org/10.54097/sd0aat72.

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With consumers seeking better experiences, jewelry brands are incentivized to shift from broad advertising to targeted strategies that spark specific buying motives. This study uses the 4I marketing framework—Interest, Incentives, Interaction, and Individualization—to explore how these strategies influence jewel buying motives through a survey. Results show that Interest and Incentives have the strongest impact (affecting over 68% of people positively). The motive of “personal-emotional fulfillment” relies heavily on both Interest (78.3% positive impact) and Incentives (78.3% positive impact),
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Chandler, Nick. "Entrepreneurial personality and motive: A study of Hungarian early-stage entrepreneurs using GEM data." Prosperitas 9, no. 4 (2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31570/prosp_2022_0007.

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This study investigates the motives of Hungarian early-stage entrepreneurs and the relationship between these motives and aspects of the entrepreneurial personality. Using the 2021 GEM data, it is found that key motives for these entrepreneurs are both push and pull: ‘making a difference in the world’ and ‘earning a living because jobs are scarce’. The pull motive of ‘making a difference in the world’ is significantly correlated with positive aspects of creativity and a confidence in one’s own abilities. Conversely, the push motive of ‘earning a living because jobs are scarce’ correlates with
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Wirman, Welly, Ringgo Eldapi Yozani, Sesdia Angela, and Rian Stevanus Surbakti. "Study of communication phenomenology of Tiktok users who have experienced fear of missing out on behavior." Bricolage : Jurnal Magister Ilmu Komunikasi 9, no. 1 (2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bricolage.v9i1.3918.

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<p>TikTok users who experience fear of missing out behavior is a new phenomenon in the development of TikTok social media. This study aims to know the meaning of TikTok social media for TikTok users who experience Fear of Missing Out behavior. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach and uses qualitative research data analysis techniques according to the analysis of the Miles & Hubermen model. The results show that the utilization and use of TikTok for TikTok users who experience fear of missing out behavior are influenced by 2 motives, first
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Biswajit, Chatterjee. "Status of Social Motives Perceived by the Secondary School Teachers of West Bengal." International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews. UGC Listed Journal VI, no. 1 (2019): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13141210.

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Social motives are one of the crucial characteristics of a person. These are especially learned motives and their strength differs from one individual to other. There are four dimensions of these social motives namely, Achievement Motives, Power Motives, Affiliation Motives, and Approval Motives. This study tried to find out the status of social motives among secondary school teachers of West Bengal. The study was conducted on 382 secondary school teachers. The Social Motive Scale (SMS), by Dr. Singh and Dr. Pandey (2010) was used in the study. It was typically a survey-based study. The result
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Chan, Kwok Ho, and Wangnong Liao. "The Motives of Intergenerational Transfers in China." International Journal of Asian Social Science 12, no. 8 (2022): 308–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5007.v12i8.4562.

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International transfers in China are mostly from adult children to elderly parents. Using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), this study explores the motives of intergenerational transfers in China. Understanding the motives of intergenerational transfers is crucial for policy makers. Altruistic motive and exchange motive would lead to different response from the transferors. Theories show that transfers based on altruistic motives would be crowded out by public transfers. The conditional least-square threshold model is used to allow the possible coexistence
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Wirman, Welly, Rustono Marta, Genny Gustina Sari, Helmi Azahari, and Hadisty Hadisty. "Identity discourse and phenomenon of reunion on West Sumatran student." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 6, no. 3 (2022): 771–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v6i3.5174.

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This study aims to determine the goals, motives, and discourses on the identity of the West Sumatra overseas student reunion participants in Pekanbaru. Reunions have become popular and seem to be a way of life in our society. Communicative Action Theory will be used to identify a reunion between a school in Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the meaning of reunion was divided into three, namely the meaning of the purpose of silaturrahmi, the The motives are divided into the Bacarito Lamak motive, the fierce motive,
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Biswajit, Chatterjee, and Roy Prohlad. "A Study of Social Motives of Secondary School Teachers in West Bengal." Education Plus: An International Peer Reviewed Journal of Education and Humanities, UGC Listed Journal. VII, no. 1 (2017): 17–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139991.

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The teacher is the most important element of an education system. The teacher's personal characteristics, his/her proficiency as the manager of learning activities, skills in monitoring the learning process and in teaching, background and relations with students and other individuals infiuence his/her study and success within the classroom. Social motives are general characteristics of a person and since they are learned motives, their strength differs greatly from one individual to other. The purpose of the study was to compare the social motives of the secondary school teachers of West Benga
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Nair, Asha K. S., and Som Sekhar Bhattacharyya. "Is sustainability a motive to buy? An exploratory study in the context of mobile applications channel among young Indian consumers." foresight 21, no. 2 (2019): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-05-2018-0048.

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PurposeConsumers shopping motives may differ across products/services categories, retail formats and channels. In the context of m-Apps-based commerce, this study aims to explore different shopping motives of consumers in three different categories of app, namely, food delivery, ride sourcing and digital payments. Using motivation literature, the study extends the theory of consumer motives by including sustainability as a key motive to buy in the context of m-App channel. Further, the authors undertake a comparative analysis of the identified motives across the three mobile applications (m-Ap
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Kamilah, Nazrah, and Silviana Purwanti. "MOTIF PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TIKTOK PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI ANGKATAN 2019 UNIVERSITAS MULAWARMAN." Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi 4, no. 3 (2023): 953–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v4i3.311.

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Technological capabilities in the current era are very advanced as a result of the times. One form of technological development that is currently widely used by all groups including students is the TikTok application. This study aims to determine how the motives for using the TikTok application in students of the Communication Science Study Program Class of 2019, Mulawarman University. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and uses the Uses and Gratification theory. The techniques used in collecting data are observation, interviews, and documentation. There a
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Khrisanfova, Lyudmila A., Svetlana V. Sokolovskaya, and Liliya S. Rukavishnikova. "Comparative analysis of the leading motives of students of various specialties from a position of compliance with professional competences." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 2 (2019): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2019-25-2-68-71.

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The goal of this study is to compare the leading motives of different training fields' students who are professional athletes and are not. The main method of research is the method of colour metaphors by Igor' Solomin. There were 50 subjects of the experiment from the Department of Physical education and sports and 42 subjects of the Department of Social Sciences of Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University (their mean age was 21 years old). We have found that young males have significantly more leading motives compared to young females, regardless of vocational orientation. The leading mot
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Nahuway, Johana, Yuniar S. Waliulu, and Fatima Suatrat. "Encouragement Motives Student in Watching the Tonight Show D I Net TV." Journal of Social Work and Science Education 4, no. 1 (2023): 356–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52690/jswse.v4i1.522.

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This research was conducted to determine individual motives in enjoying the Tonight Show on Net TV in order to find out different usage patterns in audiences that will have an impact on different levels of satisfaction. Researchers use students as research subjects because students are a very active audience in using mass media, which will be very helpful in identifying their reasons or motives in watching the Tonight Show. Individual motives are seen from four categories of media consumption motives, namely Surveillance Motives, Personal Identity Motives, Interaction Motives and Social Relati
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Tama, Yuda, and Tessa Shasrini Shasrini. "Phenomenology Of Teenagers Playing Online Gambling Higgs Domino Island In Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency." Journal of Social Science (JoSS) 2, no. 3 (2023): 333–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.57185/joss.v2i3.56.

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This study aims to find out what exactly is the motive that arises from the phenomenology of adolescents who play online gambling Higgs Domono Isalnd in Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency where currently many teenagers in the hamlet play this online gambling game even though whose name gambling is clearly prohibited in Indonesia and prohibited in Islamic law because it will only have a negative impact, in this study to be able to find out the motives of researchers using Alfred Schutz's theory. And this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach aiming to
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Amin, Mukhlis, and Ismail Naharuddin. "YOUTUBE USAGE PATTERN AMONG COMMUNICATION SCIENCE STUDENTS." Journal of Information Technology and Its Utilization 3, no. 2 (2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30818/jitu.3.2.3477.

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This study aims to determine patterns of use of YouTube for communication science students. The pattern referred to here includes the motive and intensity of using Youtube. We have conducted a survey and described the motives for using Youtube by students including cognitive motives and affective motives. We have also calculated the value of these motives and the results show that the cognitive motives of students accessing Youtube are slightly greater than their affective motives
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Nakkawita, Emily, and Larisa Heiphetz. "Motivational Priorities Reflect Beliefs About God's Attributes." Social Cognition 41, no. 3 (2023): 239–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.3.239.

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The motive domains of control and truth align with conceptions of God's omnipotence and omniscience, but the link between control-versus truth-dominant motives and God concepts remains unclear. A convergence account predicts a positive association between these variables; a divergence account predicts an inverse association. Furthermore, the causal direction of an association under either account is unknown. To test between these competing accounts, Study 1 investigated whether people with God concepts dominant in control versus truth report motives that are also control- (vs. truth-) dominant
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Salis Yuniardi, Muhamad, Jacqueline Rodgers, and Mark Freeston. "Motives Underlying Recreational Alcohol and Cannabis Consumption." Archives of Psychiatry Research 57, no. 1 (2020): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20471/may.2021.57.01.02.

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The Newcastle Substance Use Questionnaire (NSUQ) Motive section is developed based on a novel theoretical background which is instrumental motives. This study aimed to investigate the latent factor structure of the motives of alcohol and cannabis use. There were 285 participants completing the NSUQ-Alcohol, while 62 of them also answered the NSUQ-Cannabis. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed through FACTOR version 9.2. The NSUQ-Alcohol motives consisted of 14 items. Three-factor model was retained: the social factor explained the largest variance (3.28), being followed by the persp
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Ismail, Azman, Wei Sieng Lai, and Nur Safina Mohd Raduan. "Relationship Between Managers’ Political Motives In Performance Appraisal Systems And Work Outcomes." IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management 8, no. 01 (2018): 87–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.58458/ipnj.v08.01.05.0054.

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Managers’ political motives refer to intention of managers to implement motivational and punishment motives in performance appraisal systems. The ability of managers to appropriately implement such political motives in appraising employee performance may have a significant impact on work outcomes (i.e., distributive justice and turnover intention). Although the relationship has extensively been examined, the predicting variable of managers’ political motives is given little emphasis in the performance appraisal research literature. Thus, this study was done to investigate the effect of manager
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Žygaitienė, Birutė, and Kristina Pošiūnaitė. "Motives for Enrolment in the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences and the Reasons for their Change (Comparative Study)." Pedagogika 110, no. 2 (2013): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2013.1815.

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Relevance. The number of scientists explored the motives of entrants to choose teacher’s profession noted, that now selection of pedagogical studies does not reflect future teachers’ pedagogical directivity, the motivation is small of future teachers’ to work pedagogical job. It is also noted, that enrolling graduates pay more attention to financial costs of studying or financial perspectives of interested specialty delegate.
 The research discloses future teachers’ motives for enrolling into pedagogical studies.
 The research focuses on the problem that motives for enrolling into pe
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Masbirorotni, Masbirorotni, Amirul Mukminin, rer Net Muhaimin, et al. "Why Student Teachers Major in English Education: An Analysis of Motives for Becoming Future Teachers." Revija za elementarno izobraževanje 13, no. 4 (2020): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/rei.13.4.429-452.2020.

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This study explores the major factors that motivated 1139 student teachers at six teacher training institutions from the intake years 2015 to 2018 to enrol in English education programs. The result of quantitative descriptive analysis showed that in extrinsic motives, out of twenty-three motive statements, the mean scores of ten motive statements were included in the medium interpretation, followed by intrinsic motives with the mean scores of only three statements included in the medium interpretation out of thirteen motive statements, and in altruistic motives, of seventeen motive statements,
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Ahsan, Faisal M., Ashutosh Sinha, and R. Srinivasan. "Exploring Firm-Level Antecedents that Drive Motives of Internationalization: A Study of Knowledge Intensive Indian Firms." Management and Organization Review 16, no. 4 (2020): 867–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2020.3.

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ABSTRACTWe study firm level antecedents that drive different motives of internationalization of emerging economy firms. Based on firm's resource based considerations of asset exploitation versus asset augmentation and locational advantages of host countries, we provide a framework to classify the motives of internationalization of emerging economy firms belonging to knowledge intensive industries. Motives of internationalization have been classified into three broad categories – market-seeking, opportunity-seeking, and strategic asset-seeking. We determine motives behind different modes of int
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Iin Hasanah, Wiwin Indiarti, and Yuli Sugianto. "A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF THE SWEARINGS FOUND IN CRAWL MOVIE BY ALEXANDRE AJA." LUNAR 6, no. 2 (2023): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/ln.v6i2.2457.

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This research was a descriptive qualitative research. Aim at describers types and motives of swearing uttered by Dave and Halley in Crawl Movie by Alexander Aja. This research focused in analyzing words which contain swearing that are used by Haley Keller and Dave in Crawl Movie by Alexander Aja. The scope of this research is Sociolinguistics field that has function to know the relationship between language and society. This research only focuses in analyzing the types of swearing and the motive of using swearing.. The researcher used documentation method to collect the data. In this research,
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Patil, Dr Rekha N., and Arpitha Arpitha. "A Study on “Employee Motivation on TDPS”." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2023): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.81.13.

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The efficiency of a person depends on two factors, firstly, the level of ability to do a certain work, secondly, the willingness to do the work. So for as the first factor is concerned it can be acquired by education and training, but the second factor can be created by motivation. A person may have several needs and desires. It is only strongly felt needs which motives become. Thus motives are a product of needs and desires motives are many and keep on changing with time motives are invisible and directed towards certain goals. Motivation means that process which creates on inspiration in a p
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Aviva, Itsla Yunisva, Misnen Ardiansyah, and Syafiq Mahmadah Hanafi. "ECONOMIC PRAGMATISM OF YOGYAKARTA MUSLIM COMMUNITY IN SELECTING BANKING INSTITUTIONS." INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 14, no. 2 (2020): 201–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.201-220.

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This research discusses the motives of the Muslim community in choosing banking institutions by using the analysis of pragmatism theory. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenology approach. Data collection that is used in this research is the interview, observation, and documentation. The result of the study indicated that the Muslim’s customer of Yogyakarta tend to be pragmatic due to the character of society which has more accommodating and flexible philosophy of life (tolerance). This pragmatic attitude was influenced by the internal factors (cognitive limitations) and exte
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Sabat, Diana Meliani, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi, and Nono Ngadiyono. "Multidimensional Analyses of Motivations for Pig Farming by the Residents of Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia." Jurnal Veteriner 25, no. 1 (2024): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2024.25.1.13.

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The most popular business for the people of Kupang City is the pig farming business. In doing their business, farmers certainly have certain motivations. So far, motivation is often seen as one complete variable, even though in doing business farmers do not only look at one reason, but see multidimensionally from various dimensions. The dimensions in question are economic, socio-cultural and household food waste utilization motives. This study was aimed to evaluate and analyze the multidimensionality of priority motivations in pig farming and determine which motives are most prioritized by far
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Brandstätter, Hermann. "Well‐being and motivational person‐environment fit: A time‐sampling study of emotions." European Journal of Personality 8, no. 2 (1994): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410080202.

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The report is based on the data of seven studies (altogether 188 persons varying in gender, age, and education level) with the author's time‐sampling diary, by which the subjects record their momentary mood, the behaviour setting, other persons present, activities, causal attributions of experienced emotions, and affected motives about four times a day for a period of 30 days. For each pattern of four 16PF second‐order factors (median split), the relative frequencies of references to six classes of motives (i.e. the personal motive profiles) and for each of 16 behaviour settings, the relative
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Howle, Timothy C., James A. Dimmock, Peter R. Whipp, and Ben Jackson. "Moving to Self-Present: An Investigation Into Proposed Antecedents of 2 x 2 Self-Presentation Motives." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 37, no. 5 (2015): 547–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0067.

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Two studies involving high school physical education students were conducted to investigate associations between 2 x 2 self-presentation motives and theorized antecedents. In Study 1 (n = 445), using path analysis, we found that positive predictive pathways emerged from fear of negative evaluation, trait agency and communion, self-presentational efficacy, and social self-efficacy to 2 x 2 motives. In Study 2 (n = 301), using cluster analysis, we found that approximately half the cohort was classified into a high motive endorsement cluster and half into a low motive endorsement cluster. The hig
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Noviar, Tri Nur Aini, Kiki Zakiah, and Erik Setiawan. "Komunikasi Spiritual Wanita Karir di Lingkungan Rumah Sakit Kota Bandung." Communicatus: Jurnal Ilmu komunikasi 5, no. 2 (2021): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/cjik.v5i2.15064.

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This study explores the motives and meaning of recitation as a form of spiritual communication for career women in the Bandung city hospital environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, including interviews and observations. The study results show that the meaning of recitation as a form of spiritual communication as a means. The meaning of recitation as a form of spiritual communication as an activity. This meaning is driven by two kinds of motives, namely learning motives and needs motives. Learning explanations emphasize the desire to seek knowledge, sh
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Kusumawati, Reni, Ari Suseno, and Riza Gusti Rahayu. "Motif Hijrah Generasi Z: Studi Kasus Followers Tiktok @Hanan_Attaki_." El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 6 (2025): 3671–79. https://doi.org/10.47467/elmujtama.v4i6.4902.

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This research aims to explore the migration motives that underlie generation Z in following Ustadz Hanan Attaki's TikTok account. Alfred Schutz's phenomenological study was used as a theoretical framework to understand the motives and subjective experiences of the informants. The research method used was a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with 9 informants who were active viewers and followed Ustadz Hanan Attaki's TikTok account from generation Z. The data collected was then analyzed based on the concept of "because" motive and "goal" motive. " (motif in order) Schutz. Th
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Jakubiak, Brittany K., Anik Debrot, James Kim, and Emily A. Impett. "Approach and avoidance motives for touch are predicted by attachment and predict daily relationship well-being." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 38, no. 1 (2020): 256–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520961178.

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Research suggests that touch promotes relationship well-being but has failed to consider motives for touch. We assessed general (Study 1) and daily (Study 2) approach and avoidance motives for touch and tested their precursors and consequences. Controlling for relationship quality and the other motive, greater attachment avoidance predicted lower approach and greater avoidance motives for touch in general but did not predict motives in daily life. Greater attachment anxiety simultaneously predicted greater approach and avoidance motives for touch in both studies suggesting anxiously attached p
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Cameron, Dawn, Fiona Harris, and Josie M. M. Evans. "Self-monitoring of blood glucose in insulin-treated diabetes: a multicase study." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 6, no. 1 (2018): e000538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2018-000538.

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ObjectiveTo explore how and why self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is carried out in a real-world context.Research design and methodsWe conducted a multicase study among ten people with type 1 and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus in Scotland, alongside seven nominated support people and four healthcare professionals. All participants were interviewed in depth and six participants provided SMBG diaries. Stones’ version of structuration theory informed the analysis.ResultsPeople with diabetes were able to provide immediate motives for SMBG at particular times, often having different
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Muharram, Muhammad Iqbal, Yanti Tayo, and Oky Oxcygentri. "Sepakbola dan Kefanatikan: Kontruksi Makna Liverpool FC Bagi Seorang Bigreds Bogor." Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 2, no. 3 (2022): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v2i3.2084.

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This study has an identification problem that seeks to find out the meaning of Liverpool FC for a Bigreds, as well as looking for a motive for a Bigreds who is in Bogor. The phenomenon of a fan supporting his team has been around researchers, especially Liverpool FC. But not many know how a Bigreds defines Liverpool FC club for themselves, and what their motives are to become a Bigreds. This study uses a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach, because in this study the researcher examines a phenomenon with the aim of finding out the meaning and motives of a Bigreds. This research i
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Jakobsen, Arne Martin. "Are There Differences in Motives Between Participants in Individual Sports Compared to Team Sports?" LASE Journal of Sport Science 5, no. 2 (2014): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ljss-2016-0030.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to explore which motives dominate among adolescents when it comes to participation in individual versus team sports. We expected that intrinsic motives will dominate in both groups. We also had a hypothesis that those who compete in individual sport will have higher scores on intrinsic and lower on extrinsic motivation than those in team sport. We also expected that intrinsic motives would explain why they had chosen individual sports instead of team sport. The participants were 78 athletes, 39 in team sports and 39 in individual. Participants’ motives were a
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Effler, Lisa, Marie Elwers, Luisa Leman, and Hannes Steinlein. "Conspicuous Anti-Consumption? The Motives of Anti-Consumption and their Connection to Conspicuous Consumption." Kiel Journal of Consumer Studies 1, no. 1 (February 2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.38071/2022-00827-0.

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The conscious renunciation of different types of consumption is justified by various motives, such as the sustainability aspect. This fact suggests that motives are very different from the ones of conspicuous consumption. But is that true? The aim of the study is to examine whether the motives for anti-consumption can be found in the motives for conspicuous consumption. The research question therefore is: What motives lie behind anti-consumption, and can these motives be found in classical conspicuous consumption? As part of a qualitative study, eight in-depth interviews were conducted in orde
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Wahl, Deborah Ronja, Karoline Villinger, Michael Blumenschein, et al. "Why We Eat What We Eat: Assessing Dispositional and In-the-Moment Eating Motives by Using Ecological Momentary Assessment." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 1 (2020): e13191. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13191.

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Background Why do we eat? Our motives for eating are diverse, ranging from hunger and liking to social norms and affect regulation. Although eating motives can vary from eating event to eating event, which implies substantial moment-to-moment differences, current ways of measuring eating motives rely on single timepoint questionnaires that assess eating motives as situation-stable dispositions (traits). However, mobile technologies including smartphones allow eating events and motives to be captured in real time and real life, thus capturing experienced eating motives in-the-moment (states). O
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Hariyanto, Didik, and Aninda Pinasti Putri Mariyanto. "Motif Menonton Vlog "Keluarga Beti" Channel Youtube Arif Muhammad." Kanal: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi 8, no. 2 (2020): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v8i2.264.

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This study aims to determine the motives of vlog audience "beti family". This study uses in-depth interviews, and documentation. Measurement of motifs in this study uses McQuail's motive theory, namely: information motives, personal identity motives, social interaction motives, and entertainment motives. The Uses and Gratification Theory assumes that media is not all powerful, which has a high power, that is to its users. Media users have the choice of consuming media to satisfy their needs. The "Beti Family" vlog Arif Muhammad's youtube channel is the research subject chosen by the researcher
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Dar, Wahid Ahmad, and Kounsar Jan. "Student ICT Use Motives." International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning 11, no. 4 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcbpl.288498.

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Research on the second-level digital divide suggests that motivational factors are crucial for its comprehensive understanding. However, the literature survey indicates a lack of research on ICT usage motives and their relation with student alienation. Using data from an offline survey on university students, this study establishes psychometric properties of student's ICT usage motive scale in the Kashmiri context. Based on SCT theory, the scale distinguishing between three underlying ICT usage motives: socialising, Instrumental and mood management, with the latter two motives negatively corre
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Yang, Huadong, Chaoping Li, Qing Wang, and A. A. Jolijn Hendriks. "What Motivates Lay Third Parties to Take Sides in a Conflict? Examining the Relationships between the Big Five Personality Traits and Side–Taking Motives." European Journal of Personality 25, no. 1 (2011): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.776.

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Taking sides is one of the reactions available to third parties in handling a dispute. From the perspective of individual differences, this study was aimed at identifying lay third parties’ motives for side taking and exploring their relations with the Big Five personality traits. We tested our assumptions using three samples: A Dutch student sample ( n = 111), a Dutch employee sample ( n = 101) and a Chinese student sample ( n = 124). The findings revealed four types of side–taking motives: Moral, relational, reward–approaching and sanction–avoiding motives. The results also showed that indiv
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Kravets, Inna. "LINGUISTIC REALIZATION OF MOTIVES OF ELITARITY IN IMAGE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS)." Odessa National University Herald. Series: Philology 29, no. 1(29) (2025): 20–29. https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-8332.2024.1(29).318667.

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The article examines the implementation of elitism motives in image advertising discourse, namely their linguistic specificity. It was found that in advertising activities, from the series of so-called consumer motives, there is no elitism motive itself, but there are tangential ones, such as the prestige motive and the motives of self-affirmation. The purpose of the study is to identify linguistic markers of elitism motives in image advertising network discourse. The object of the study is advertising discourse, the subject is linguistic markers of elitism motives in image advertising network
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Shulenin, N. S., and R. N. Lemeshkin. "Application of the KMeans method for clustering the motives of terrorist attacks: a study of data density and distribution." Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations, no. 2 (June 11, 2025): 108–20. https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2025-0-2-108-120.

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Relevance. Terrorism represents a significant threat to international security, with the diversity and complexity of terrorist attack motives complicating comprehensive analysis. The application of machine learning methods, particularly clustering, allows to identify hidden patterns and trends, providing deeper insights into the underlying causes and preconditions of terrorism.Objective. The study aims to apply the KMeans method to cluster terrorist attack motives, assess the density distribution of data within the identified clusters, and reveal key patterns in the motivational structure of t
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Haid, Marco, Elisabeth Nöhammer, Julia N. Albrecht, Alexander Plaikner, Harald Stummer, and Peter Heimerl. "Health Promotion as a Motivational Factor in Alpine Cycling." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 5 (2021): 2321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052321.

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The present study examines motives for cycling in the alpine region and focuses on the relative importance of health promotion with respect to other motives. Furthermore, the influences of person-specific characteristics on the rank of the motives are examined, and possibilities for advertising bike tourism based on these motives and characteristics are derived. By applying a quantitative approach, a total of 175 cyclists were surveyed using questionnaires on person-specific characteristics, motives, and their relevance for alpine cycling. Data analysis revealed that health promotion is the mo
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Sari, Zihan Novita, Hengki Kumbara, and M. Taheri Akhbar. "Motif Masyarakat Berolahraga." Gelanggang Olahraga: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga (JPJO) 5, no. 2 (2022): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/jpjo.v5i2.2805.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the community's motives for exercising in Kambang Iwak, Palembang City. The research method used is the descriptive method. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. The research data were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of the study, based on internal motives who answered "Yes" obtained a score of 681 or 85.125, and those who answered "No" obtained a score of 119 or 14.875%. and the results based on external motives who answered "Yes" obtained a score of 695 or 86.875% and those who answered "No" obtained a score of 105 or
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Thorn, Kaye, Kerr Inkson, and Stuart Carr. "New Constructs for the Prediction of Self-Initiated International Mobility: An Exploratory Study." Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology 7, no. 1 (2013): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/prp.2013.3.

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This study aims to explore relationships between the motives for international mobility and observed mobility patterns. The key motives of 2,608 skilled expatriate New Zealanders were identified as cultural and travel opportunities, career, economics, affiliations, political environment, and quality-of-life. Mobility patterns, described here as the frequency, duration and cessation of mobility and the nature of the destination in terms of development level and cultural distance, were investigated. Desire for cultural and travel opportunities was the dominant motive, and the best predictor of c
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Shih, Yi-Cheng, and Bai-Jia Hsu. "Does Stock Misvaluation Differentiate the Motives for Takeovers?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 12, no. 03 (2009): 545–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091509001745.

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We use pre-offer market valuations to examine the motives for takeovers under the misvaluation theory. According to previous literature, the motives for merger and acquisition consist of synergy, agency and hubris. We find that overvalued acquirers paying by cash have the motives of synergy and hubris. However, overvalued acquirers paying by stock have the motives of agency and hubris. On the other hand, the motive of undervalued acquirers paying by cash is only hubris. Lastly, the motives of those undervalued acquirers paying by stock are synergy and hubris. In this study, we provide the empi
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von Behren, Sascha, Lisa Bönisch, Ulrich Niklas, and Bastian Chlond. "Revealing Motives for Car Use in Modern Cities—A Case Study from Berlin and San Francisco." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135254.

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Car use in modern cities with a well-developed public transit is more sophisticated to explain only through hard factors such as sociodemographic characteristics. In cities, it is especially important to consider motives for car use. Therefore, we examined two modern cities with a high modal share of non-motorized modes and public transit to answer the question: How do the affective and instrumental motives influence car use in such cities? The used data set was collected in Berlin and San Francisco. To investigate the role of motives, we applied an ordered hybrid choice model (OHCM) with a pr
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Parmelee, John H., and Nataliya Roman. "Insta-Politicos: Motivations for Following Political Leaders on Instagram." Social Media + Society 5, no. 2 (2019): 205630511983766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2056305119837662.

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This study expands uses and gratifications research into the area of political Instagram use. A survey shows the motives for following political leaders on the social media platform and how followers’ motives are associated with their demographics and political attitudes. Findings indicate that information/guidance motives are the most important for following political leaders on Instagram, with social utility being the next highest motive. Also, males use Instagram more for social utility purposes than females, and having an entertainment motive is related to being young. The results also pro
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