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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Motor ability Motor learning'

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1

Yang, Jeng-Feng. "Motor learning and adaptation the role of motor abundance /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 216 p, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3247585.

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2

Patterson, Jae Todd Lee Timothy Donald. "The impact of effortful practice in learning a task of varying degrees of cognitive and motor complexity /." *McMaster only, 2004.

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3

Downey, Margaret J. "Effects of observer's experience and skill level on learning and performance in motor skill modeling." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=70288.

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Expertise effects on response acquisition (learning) and performance reproduction (performance) (Bandura, 1986) in dance observational learning were investigated. Over an acquisition period, forty university students with varied movement backgrounds observed dance demonstrations, arranged still photos to represent the dances, and performed each dance. Learning was assessed via a pictorial-resequencing task. Dance performance accuracy and quality were evaluated via detailed analyses of videotaped performances. Results indicated that dance experts learn more and perform better than novices (p $<
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Hogg, Theresa M., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Neurophysiological correlates of motor skill learning : reorganization of movement representations within motor cortex." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2002, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/182.

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This thesis used a rodent model of skilled forelimb training and intracortical microstimulation to examine the relationship between learning and cortical reorganization. This thesis examines how reorganization is related to the specific changes in forelimb movements during learning. It also examines the role that task reptition plays in driving motor cortex reorganization and showed that once the skilled motor task had been acquired it was necessary to repeat the task sufficiently to produce motor cortex reorganiztion. This thesis also examines reorganization following skilled reach training w
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Rebel, Johanna. "Developmental patterns of procedural and declarative knowledge in catching skills." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63821.

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6

Niehorster, Diederick Christian. "Influence of hemianopic visual field loss on motor control." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45861699.

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7

Liang, Guoli. "Teaching children qualitative analysis of fundamental motor skill." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1816.

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Thesis (Ed. D.)--West Virginia University, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 87, 13 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-87).
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Clarke, Steven W. "The effect of mental practice immediately prior to performance on the acquisition of a motor skill." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104311.

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Shemmell, Jonahan B. H. "Neuromuscular-skeletal constraints on the acquisition of human coordination /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18163.pdf.

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De, Haan Ann I. "The effects of a sensory motor development programme on selected variables of school readiness." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50147.

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Thesis (MScSportSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this investigation was to determine whether a sensory motor development programme could have an effect on some of the underlying physical and perceptual abilities that support school readiness. The control group consisted of 23 children and the two intervention groups of 79 children in total. All of the children were enrolled in a pre-primary school programme in a local community. They were all six years old by the end of the intervention. The Movement Assessment Battery for Children (Henderson &
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Ropeleski, Tom. "The effect of arousal on performance in sensation seeking males /." Thesis, McGill University, 1987. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=64005.

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12

Harley, Linda Rosemary. "Motor learning and its transfer during bilateral arm reaching." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/44791.

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Have you ever attempted to rub your abdomen with one hand while tapping your head with the other? Separately these movements are easy to perform but doing them together (bilateral task) requires motor adaptation. Motor adaptation is the process through which the Central Nervous System improves upon performance. Transfer of learning is the process through which learning a motor task in one condition improves performance in another condition. The purpose of this study was to determine whether transfer of learning occurs during bilateral goal-directed reaching tasks. It was hypothesized that tran
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Malfait, Nicole. "Characteristics of dynamics learning and generalization." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85577.

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In order to grasp an object, the human nervous system must transform the intended hand displacement into control signals distributed to motor neurons and ultimately to muscles. The aim of this thesis is to describe the nature of the internal representations that the human motor system uses to perform reaching movements.<br>The aim of the first study was to provide a clear and simple way to test whether dynamical information is coded by the nervous system in an extrinsic, Cartesian, versus intrinsic, muscle- or joint-based, system of coordinates. As a means to determine the frame for ref
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14

Goodwin, Megan Kate. "The effect of a gross motor intervention programme on perceptual-motor skills and academic readiness in preschool children." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96986.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2015.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Children in preschool are at an optimal time for the development of gross and fine motor skills. Children who enter into preschool with developmental delays struggle to keep up with their peers. These developmental delays often perpetuate into later school years, with negative effects. Visual-motor integration (VMI) is a hugely important skill that children need to develop before formal schooling commences. It forms the basis for academic skills like reading and writing, as well as many sport skills. Having a VMI and/or gross mot
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Kotwal, Shernaz. "The effects of background music on the learning of a motor skill." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35201.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of easy listening popular music on the learning of a perceptual motor task by elementary school aged children. Specifically, forty nine grade four children were analyzed on learning five variables of a dribbling task either with or without background music.<br>The students' social behaviour for the nonmusic and music groups was also observed and analyzed. Finally, the subjects completed a written questionnaire which helped determine their personal preferences with respect to learning with background music.<br>A Group (2) by Trial (2) by
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Josefsson, Anton. "Barns motorik och fysiska aktivitet - viktiga faktorer för att lyckas i skolan : En studie om grovmotorikens olika påverkan på elever." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-144364.

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Barn och vuxna blir allt mindre fysiskt aktiva medborgare vilket i sin tur leder till att hälsan påverkas negativt. Genom att utveckla barn och ungas grovmotoriska förmåga ökas deras fysiska aktivitet vilket i sin tur leder till en bättre hälsa. Forskare visar att idrottslärare har en viktig roll då deras didaktiska kunskaper ger ökad chans till motorisk utveckling hos eleverna och att skolan är en optimal plattform för utvecklingen då många elever endast utövar fysiska aktiviteter i just skolan. Genom mina studier i ämnet idrott och hälsa har jag valt att skriva denna litteraturstudien i just
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Pin, Tamis Wai-mun. "Impact of adverse events on motor development in early infancy /." Connect to thesis, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/4863.

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Licari, Melissa Kym. "Associated movements as an indicator of motor functioning in children." University of Western Australia. School of Sport Science, Exercise and Health, 2008. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2008.0198.

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[Tuncated abstract] Previous research has shown that associated movements (AMs) decrease with age in typically developing children. However, considerable variability has been found to exist between children of the same chronological age (Wolff et al., 1983; Largo et al., 2001) and the reasons for this variability are unclear. As AMs are considered to be a construct of motor behaviour it is possible that varying levels of motor ability may contribute to this variability. Only a few studies have investigated the relationship between motor ability and AM expression, and those have resulted in equ
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Wong, Ka Yee Allison. "Construct validity of the test of gross motor development - 2." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2006. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/694.

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Bolles, Gina. "An Exploratory study : the intersection of imagery ability, imagery use, and learning style /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/7478.

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Lobo, Michele A. "Effects of enhanced social, postural, and object-oriented experiences on infants' abilities to contact and explore objects." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 0.82 Mb., 227 p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1172097001&Fmt=7&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Sessford, Karus David. "The effect of anxiety on motor learning during a postural task." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Kinesiology, c2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3122.

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The effect of anxiety on motor learning during a balance relevant task was investigated. Twenty participants (mean age 22.0 ± 2.7 years) were randomly divided into groups that completed the task whilst standing directly on the platform or on 9cm high pedestals, thus constructing Non-Anxious (NA) or Anxious (A) environments. Participants trained for 36 trials in a continuous, pseudo-random oscillating balance task consisting of pseudo-random amplitude translation at 0.5Hz for 45 seconds each on Day 1 and returned for Retention and Transfer tests on Day 2. Motor performance was impaired by train
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Fox, Jill Englebright. "Young Children's Construction of Physical Knowledge on Swings in the Outdoor Play Environment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278750/.

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This investigation examined the development of young children's behaviors on swings in the outdoor play environment and their emerging understanding of the physics principles associated with those behaviors. The children's language interactions were also examined in an effort to determine the relationship between language and cognitive development in their construction of physical knowledge. The procedures involved observing the children's behaviors and collecting samples of their spontaneous language interactions during their swinging activities. Informal interviews were also conducted with i
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Low, Kathy A. "Motor programming and learning of complex finger movements in Parkinson's disease : a movement-related potential study /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9842549.

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25

Maraska, Amy Reneé, and Karen Drollinger. "Using instructional video to teach a complex motor skill." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1475.

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Research has shown that motor skill performance can be improved with the use of a dynamic visual model that helps to create a cognitive representation and serve as a standard for learning. The purpose of this project is to produce a demonstration videotape that thoroughly analyzes the basic actions involved with pitching a softball for strikes.
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26

Khemaissia, Seddik. "Development of algorithms for fast neuro-adaptive robot control and the relationship to real animal motor learning ability." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364289.

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27

Shepardson, Nina F. (Nina Fredrica). "The Effects of Perceptual Motor Enrichment Upon a Six Year Old with Cerebellar Brain Damage." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1986. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500311/.

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This study involved the effects of a perceptual motor enrichment program upon the motor skills of a six year old boy with cerebellar brain damage, who, with a control group of ten normal six year olds, was given a pre-test of motor skills. He and a child from the control group participated in a perceptual-motor enrichment program. The motor skills of both subjects were tested halfway through the program. Following the program, the experimental child, the control child, and the control group were post-tested on their motor skills. The testings showed that the greatest gains in motor skills were
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Breytenbach, Riana. "A motor skills development programme for 10 to 12 year-old children." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80092.

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Thesis (M Sport Sc)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Many children experience developmental problems without being aware thereof. In a school setting these developmental delays mostly remain unnoticed and are scarcely remediated sufficiently, if at all. Children with developmental deficits often experience movement difficulties and are labelled as clumsy, sloppy or having two left feet. The development of, and proficiency in specific motor skills have been found to play a critical role in the participation of physical activity in children, as well as the maintenance of heal
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Popp, Jennifer K. "The effect of peer education on learning and performing athletic training psychomotor skills." Virtual Press, 2005. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1312661.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of an intentional, formal peer education program on the performance of psychomotor skills of 22 undergraduate students enrolled in an upper extremity assessment course. Using a randomized pretest-posttest control group design, student performance on a practical exam of psychomotor skills related to the orthopedic assessment of the wrist and hand was evaluated. Both the peer teacher and Approved Clinical Instructor (ACI) groups received an instructor-led introduction and practice of psychomotor skills in the traditional laboratory classr
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Dimitrova, Valeria. "From Music to Medicine: Transfer of Motor Skills from Piano Performance to Laparoscopic Surgery." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42457.

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Background: Due to the deficit of knowledge on fine motor skill far transfer from one domain of expertise to another, piano performance and surgical training serve as a relevant, interdisciplinary context in which to study the transfer of motor skills given both have relatively well-established levels of performance and require complex fine motor skills. Musicians tend to demonstrate greater ease in all aspects of procedural knowledge which are known to contribute to the early stages of motor learning. Previous research in the Piano Pedagogy Research Laboratory (PPRL) found that extensive pian
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Vergoz, Vanina, and n/a. "Effects of queen mandibular pheromone on locomotor behaviour and learning in worker honey bees Apis mellifera." University of Otago. Department of Zoology, 2008. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20081121.161845.

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In a honey bee colony, the queen uses queen mandibular pheromone (QMP) to induce young worker bees to feed and groom her. Among its many behavioural and physiological effects, QMP reduces dopamine levels in the brains of young worker bees. Dopamine is a biogenic monoamine involved in numerous functions including motor control and aversive learning. This study investigates the effects of QMP on motor activities and aversive learning behaviour and the potential link between QMP and dopamine levels in the brain of young bees. In young bees under the age of 15-days, QMP dramatically reduced loco
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Frömer, Romy. "Learning to throw." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17427.

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Feedback, Trainingsplan und individuelle Unterschiede zwischen Lernern sind drei Faktoren die den motorischen Fertigkeitserwerb beeinflussen und wurden in der vorliegenden Dissertation untersucht. Ein besonderer Fokus lag auf den zugrundeliegenden Gehirnprozessen von Feedbackverarbeitung und Handlungsvorbereitung, die mittels ereigniskorrelierter Potenziale (EKPs) untersucht wurden. 120 Teilnehmer trainierten auf virtuelle Zielscheiben zu werfen und wurden in einer Folgesitzung auf Abruf und Transfer getestet. Der Trainingsplan verursachte entweder hohe contextual interference (CI) (randomisie
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Kruger, Elmien. "Die invloed van 'n motories fundamentele vaardigheidsprogram op die fisieke en kognitiewe ontwikkeling van die graad 1 kind." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2002. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11242003-171302.

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Fardone, Erminia. "Nouvelle application de la radiothérapie par microfaisceaux (MRT) pour le traitement de l'épilepsie et des troubles cérébraux." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENV060/document.

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Les microfaisceaux (MBs) de rayons X générés par un synchrotron permettent de délivrer des doses de radiation très élevées, jusqu'à plusieurs centaines de gray (Gy), sans pour autant induire de dommages tissulaires irréversibles dans les zones avoisinant la lésion. La réactivité du réseau vasculaire à se régénérer grâce aux cellules endothéliales, est probablement un mécanisme clef dans la radio-tolérance des tissus sains, puisqu'il permet une recolonisation rapide des zones tissulaires lésées. Cette méthode permet ainsi de reproduire de façon non invasive une incision chirurgicale précise du
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Fowler, Kathleen M. "Gender differences in mirror-tracing task performance." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42813.

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The purpose of this research is to examine the gender differences that exist when male and female participants complete the mirror-tracing task. This task was chosen because it requires both spatial and psychomotor abilities and is unusual in the sense that it has a far higher correlation with standard spatial ability measures than do most other psychomotor tests. This research will focus on looking at gender differences in speed, accuracy, and practice effects. It will also investigate two personality traits that correlate with performance on the task: introversion and anxiety. Data will be c
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Lavelle, Barbara M., and barbara lavelle@deakin edu au. "complexity, age and motor competence effects on fine motor kinematics." Deakin University. School of Health Sciences, 2002. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20061207.122512.

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Prehension is a fundamental skill usually performed as part of a complex action sequence in everyday tasks. Using an information processing framework, these studies examined the effects of task complexity, defined by the number of component movement elements (MEs), on performance of prehension tasks. Of interest was how motor control and organisation might be influenced by age and/or motor competence. Three studies and two longitudinal case studies examined kinematic characteristics of prehension tasks involving one-, two- and three-MEs: reach and grasp (low-complexity); reach, grasp and ob
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侯江濤 and Kong-to William Hau. "Artificial neural networks, motor programs and motor learning." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1999. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31240227.

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Hau, Kong-to William. "Artificial neural networks, motor programs and motor learning /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2177920X.

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Needle, Jamie Luke. "Motor performance and motor learning in adults with dyslexia." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14893/.

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Assessment of motor performance and motor learning in dyslexia is crucial because of its ability to shed light on the underlying biology of the disorder and to discriminate between theoretical approaches. It remains a controversial area due to existing discrepant research findings and interpretations. Three studies are described in this thesis. The first used three sets of experiments to test balance and postural control in single and dual-task conditions. The second study examined the production and timing of responses in a classical eyeblink conditioning paradigm. The final study investigate
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Shalabi, Kholood Matouq. "Motor learning and inter-manual transfer of motor learning after a stroke." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2017. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.768491.

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Aims: 1) To measure automatically in stroke survivors and neurologically intact adults, learning, inter-manual transfer (ImT) and retention of learning (Ret.) of a task requiring two sequential actions embedded with-in a video game. 2) To assess the effect of age and side of stroke on learning, ImT, and Ret. of a motor task consisting of two sequentially linked actions. Participants: All participants were right hand dominant and included: A) 112 neurologically intact adults comprising: 72 younger adults (41 females), mean±SD age, 27.06±4.8 years, range 20-36 years and 40 older adults (26 femal
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Randall, William Emerson. "One-trial motor learning." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0025/MQ51453.pdf.

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Paradisi, Francesco <1983&gt. "Motor Ability Assessment in Lower-Limb Amputees." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7669/.

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This work investigates the necessary aspects for the motor ability assessment in persons with lower-limb amputation, following the evaluation approaches suggested by the World Health Organization. In the specific case of the lower-limb amputee patient, the assessement can be articulated on two different levels: a first general, concerning the motor ability and quality of life as a function of that (level of independence), and a second local one, concerning the specificity of each single prosthetic module which composes the entire prosthetic chain, in the relationship with the user's motor func
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Kaipa, Ramesh. "Evaluation of principles of motor learning in speech and non-speech-motor learning tasks." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10349.

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Principles of motor learning (PMLs) refer to a set of concepts which are considered to facilitate the process of motor learning. PMLs can be broadly grouped into principles based on (1) the structure of practice/treatment, and (2) the nature of feedback provided during practice/treatment. Application of PMLs is most evident in studies involving non-speech- motor tasks (e.g., limb movement). However, only a few studies have investigated the application of PMLs in speech-motor tasks. Previous studies relating to speech-motor function have highlighted two primary limitations: (1) Failure to consi
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Nadler, Anna Martine. "Central motor reorganisation following stroke and motor learning studied in man." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.342305.

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Rudisch, Julian. "Bimanual coordination and motor learning in children with unilateral motor disorders." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2016. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/60083e1e-132f-4974-907c-2aef30f27d31/1/.

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Introduction: Appropriate bimanual coordination is essential for many tasks in daily life. Children with unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP) however struggle with the execution of such tasks. Extensive research has been done investigating motor impairments on a functional level using standardized procedures. There is a lack of studies however looking at the specific problem of coordination of a bimanual task, especially with respect to the different underlying neuropathologies. Aims & Methods: Within this thesis, kinematics of bimanual hand movement during a role differentiated bimanual box openin
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Howard, III James Thomas. "Physical Guidance in Motor Learning." Queensland University of Technology, 2003. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15899/.

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Previous studies of physical guidance (PG - physically constraining error during practice of a motor task) have found it to be ineffective in enhancing motor learning. However, most studies have used a highly constraining form of physical guidance that may have encouraged undue dependency. In addition, previous research has not fully considered the interaction between visual feedback and PG, and many of the studies have failed to use standard delayed retention tests with knowledge of results unavailable (no-KR). The current experiment examine the effects of varying levels of constraint in PG
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Brashers-Krug, Thomas M. (Thomas More). "Consolidation in human motor learning." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11884.

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48

Jackson, Carl Patrick Thomas. "Motor learning and predictive control." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.519400.

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Staples, Kerri. "Development of a gross motor task to assess motor planning of children with autism spectrum disorders." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98584.

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Motor planning was assessed by performance of 10 male children (age range 9-12 years) with ASD on a simple obstacle course of horizontal barriers. The primary measures of motor planning were acts of hesitation and hesitation time. These measures, along with executive functioning scores from the BRIEF, and measures of movement execution were correlated to assess the validity of this obstacle course. Results of these correlations supported the validity of the motor planning inferences from the performance of the obstacle course since motor planning correlated in the expected directions with the
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Jadavji, Nafisa M., and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Interactions of stress and motor system function." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2008, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/662.

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Abstract:
Stress is one of the most critical influences on behavior, performance and disease. Recent findings from our laboratory have shown that stress represents a major modulator of motor function in the intact and damaged brain. The mechanisms by which stress and stress hormones affect motor system function, however, have not yet been determined. The objective of this thesis was to determine the route of action of stress and stress hormones on the motor system in a rat model. The first experiment investigates whether corticosterone is involved in mediating stress-induced motor impairments. The secon
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