Academic literature on the topic 'Motor Units (MUs)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Motor Units (MUs)"

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Knight, C. A., and G. Kamen. "Superficial motor units are larger than deeper motor units in human vastus lateralis muscle." Muscle & Nerve 31, no. 4 (2005): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.20265.

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Fuglevand, Andrew J., Rosemary A. Lester, and Richard K. Johns. "Distinguishing intrinsic from extrinsic factors underlying firing rate saturation in human motor units." Journal of Neurophysiology 113, no. 5 (2015): 1310–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00777.2014.

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During voluntary contraction, firing rates of individual motor units (MUs) increase modestly over a narrow force range beyond which little additional increase in firing rate is seen. Such saturation of MU discharge may be a consequence of extrinsic factors that limit net synaptic excitation acting on motor neurons (MNs) or may be due to intrinsic properties of the MNs. Two sets of experiments involving recording of human biceps brachii MUs were carried out to evaluate saturation. In the first set, the extent of saturation was quantified for 136 low-threshold MUs during isometric ramp contracti
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Brown, William F., Michael J. Strong, and Robert Snow. "Methods for estimating numbers of motor units in biceps-brachialis muscles and losses of motor units with aging." Muscle & Nerve 11, no. 5 (1988): 423–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.880110503.

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Bailey, E. Fiona, Keith W. Fridel, and Amber D. Rice. "Sleep/Wake Firing Patterns of Human Genioglossus Motor Units." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 6 (2007): 3284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00865.2007.

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Although studies of the principal tongue protrudor muscle genioglossus (GG) suggest that whole muscle GG electromyographic (EMG) activities are preserved in nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep, it is unclear what influence sleep exerts on individual GG motor unit (MU) activities. We characterized the firing patterns of human GG MUs in wakefulness and NREM sleep with the aim of determining 1) whether the range of MU discharge patterns evident in wakefulness is preserved in sleep and 2) what effect the removal of the “wakefulness” input has on the magnitude of the respiratory modulation of MU act
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Murtazina, Aysylu F., Aleksandra I. Belyakova-Bodina, and Amayak G. Brutyan. "Electrophysiological methods for estimation of the number of motor units." Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology 11, no. 2 (2017): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.18454/acen.2017.2.8.

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Various neurological diseases involving motor neurons or their axons lead to decrease in the number of functioning motor units (MU). Counting the number of intact MUs plays significant role in assessing the progression of the pathological process associated with motor neuron death. Quantitative estimation of MUs using routine electromyography methods is usually impossible. Therefore, electrophysiological methods for estimation of the number of MUs, currently known under the common name MUNE (motor unit number estimation), are being discovered over the past decades. The first publication on MUN
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Murtazina, Aysylu F., Aleksandra I. Belyakova-Bodina, and Amayak G. Brutyan. "Electrophysiological methods for estimation of the number of motor units." Annals of Clinical and Experimental Neurology 11, no. 2 (2017): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.17816/acen.2017.2.8.

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Various neurological diseases involving motor neurons or their axons lead to decrease in the number of functioning motor units (MU). Counting the number of intact MUs plays significant role in assessing the progression of the pathological process associated with motor neuron death. Quantitative estimation of MUs using routine electromyography methods is usually impossible. Therefore, electrophysiological methods for estimation of the number of MUs, currently known under the common name MUNE (motor unit number estimation), are being discovered over the past decades. The first publication on MUN
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Palmer, S. S., and E. E. Fetz. "Discharge properties of primate forearm motor units during isometric muscle activity." Journal of Neurophysiology 54, no. 5 (1985): 1178–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1985.54.5.1178.

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Activity of single motor units (MUs) was recorded in forelimb muscles of rhesus macaques while they generated isometric ramp-and-hold torques about the wrist. Multiunit electromyographic (EMG) activity was recorded from 10-12 identified flexor and extensor muscles of the wrist and digits with implanted EMG wire electrodes. Single MUs from these muscles were recorded with a remotely controlled tripolar microelectrode array. The parent muscle of each MU was determined by compiling MU-triggered averages of multiunit EMGs. The MU firing patterns during the isometric task were determined from respo
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Defreitas, Jason M., Travis W. Beck, Xin Ye, and Matt S. Stock. "Synchronization of low- and high-threshold motor units." Muscle & Nerve 49, no. 4 (2014): 575–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.23978.

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Johns, Richard K., and Andrew J. Fuglevand. "Number of motor units in human abductor hallucis." Muscle & Nerve 43, no. 6 (2011): 895–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.22071.

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Sokoloff, Alan J. "Localization and Contractile Properties of Intrinsic Longitudinal Motor Units of the Rat Tongue." Journal of Neurophysiology 84, no. 2 (2000): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2000.84.2.827.

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Tongue dysfunction is a hallmark of many human clinical disorders, yet we lack even a rudimentary understanding of tongue neural control. Here, the location and contractile properties of intrinsic longitudinal motor units (MUs) of the rat tongue body are described to provide a foundation for developing and testing theories of tongue motor control. One hundred and sixty-five MUs were studied by microelectrode penetration and stimulation of individual motor axons coursing in the terminal portion of the lateral (retrusor) branch of the hypoglossal nerve in the rat. Uniaxial MU force was recorded
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Motor Units (MUs)"

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Berro, Soumaya. "Identification of muscle activation schemes by inverse methods applied on HD-sEMG signals." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COMP2708.

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L'identification rapide ou en temps réel de l'activation spatio-temporelle des unités motrices (UM) qui représentent les unités fonctionnelles du système neuromusculaire est fondamentale dans les applications de contrôle des prothèses et en réhabilitation fonctionnelle. Cependant, cette procédure demande un temps de calcul énorme. Par conséquent, le travail de cette thèse a été consacré à fournir un algorithme permettant l'identification en temps réel des stratégies d'activation spatiale et temporelle des UMs en appliquant des méthodes inverses sur les signaux HD-sEMG (électromyogramme de surf
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Rungta, Satya Prakash. "Central and Peripheral Correlates of Motor Planning." Thesis, 2017. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3092.

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A hallmark of human behaviour is that we can either couple or decouple our thoughts, decision and motor plans from actions. Previous studies have reported evidence of gating of information between intention and action that can happen at different levels in the central nervous system (CNS) involving the motor cortex, subcortical structures such as the basal ganglia and even in the spinal cord. In my research I examine the extent of this gating and its modulation by task context. I will present results obtained by data collected from (a) neck muscles and neural recording from frontal eye field (
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Rungta, Satya Prakash. "Central and Peripheral Correlates of Motor Planning." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/3092.

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A hallmark of human behaviour is that we can either couple or decouple our thoughts, decision and motor plans from actions. Previous studies have reported evidence of gating of information between intention and action that can happen at different levels in the central nervous system (CNS) involving the motor cortex, subcortical structures such as the basal ganglia and even in the spinal cord. In my research I examine the extent of this gating and its modulation by task context. I will present results obtained by data collected from (a) neck muscles and neural recording from frontal eye field (
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Books on the topic "Motor Units (MUs)"

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Fuglsang-Frederiksen, Anders, Kirsten Pugdahl, and Hatice Tankisi. Quantitative electromyography. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199688395.003.0008.

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Several quantitative electromyography (QEMG) methods are used for diagnosing and monitoring in patients with neuromuscular disorders. At weak effort of the muscle, motor unit potential (MUP) analyses as individual MUP, multi-MUP, and macro-EMG are diagnostically sensitive and well tested. At higher effort of the muscle, interference pattern analyses such as the turns amplitude analysis are also diagnostically sensitive. Other potential diagnostic methods are power spectrum analysis, muscle fibre conduction velocity analysis, and some surface EMG methods. In patients with myopathy, QEMG has an
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Bompa, Tudor O., and Sorin O. Sarandan. Training and Conditioning Young Athletes. 2nd ed. Human Kinetics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781718241077.

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With more and more young athletes specializing in sport year-round, the need for an authoritative training guide has never been greater. Training and Conditioning Young Athletes, Second Edition, by world-renowned exercise scientist Tudor O. Bompa and his colleague Sorin O. Sarandan, addresses that need. It provides the blueprint for safely training young athletes to improve performance without hindering overall development and growth. In this second edition, you’ll find proven science-based training programs for increasing strength, power, speed, agility, flexibility, and endurance. There are
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Book chapters on the topic "Motor Units (MUs)"

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Daube, Jasper R. "Quantitative Motor Unit Number Estimates." In Clinical Neurophysiology. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195385113.003.0029.

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The all-or-none increment, the STA, DQEMG, MPS, and the STAT MUNE methods of obtaining MUNE give similar values in each of the muscles compared in normal subjects. Alternative MUNE methods continue to be developed, but none have been used sufficiently in a clinical setting to assess them. <sup>64</sup> In addition, Felice has shown that MUNE is more reliable than other measurements in documenting the course of ALS. <sup>38</sup> Thus each of these methods can be used whenever and wherever it is most feasible and that different methods may be appropriate in different settings. For example, when
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Feng, Yan, Jixiang Yue, Yancong Liu, Shengqun Jiang, and Changfeng Fan. "An Intelligent Lotus Root Harvesting Equipment." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde240223.

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A fully hydraulic intelligent lotus root harvester has been designed to solve the difficult problem in the harsh muddy water environment of the lotus pond. Power distribution is achieved through proportional hydraulic pumps, proportional speed control valves, directional valves, and low speed high torque motors, Forward and reverse control and hydraulic flow adjustment to achieve speed changes such as forward, backward, and turning of the machine. Accurately regulate speed and direction to meet the walking and transition requirements of Lotus Pond; Innovatively designed a chassis structure wit
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"Stress-induced degradation and lifetime estimation in commercial power VDMOS transistors." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2025 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.9.6.

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In this study commercial power VDMOS (Vertical Double Diffused MOS) transistors subjected to different stress conditions were investigated. Power VDMOS transistors are a type of power MOSFET designed for high-current and high-voltage applications. As shown in the technical documentation of the manufacturers, p-channel devices are usually designed to withstand currents of up to 6.8 A and drain-source voltages of – 100 V. Similar situation is for the n-channel devices, they exhibit comparable characteristics, with maximum current ratings of about 5.6 A and drain-source voltages of +100 V. These
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Conference papers on the topic "Motor Units (MUs)"

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Kim, Jeong Yong, and Matthew Bryant. "Implications of Resistive Force on Variable Recruitment Fluidic Artificial Muscle Bundle State Transition." In ASME 2022 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2022-91587.

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Abstract This paper investigates the effect of resistive forces within a variable recruitment (VR) bundle actuators during recruitment state transition. Due to their versatility in design, ease of manufacturing, high force-to-weight ratio, and inherent compliance, FAMs have become a favorable actuation method for the robotics research community. Recently, researchers have adapted mammalian muscle topology to construct a multi-chamber FAM bundle actuator, consisting of separate units of actuation called motor units (MUs). These bundle actuators have VR functionality in which one or more MUs are
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Sugiura, Junichi, and Steve Jones. "The Industry's First Real-Time Pseudo Gamma Measurements From an Instrumented Steerable Motor Using High-Frequency Drilling Dynamics Sensors." In Middle East Oil, Gas and Geosciences Show. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/213650-ms.

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Abstract Downhole drilling motors are the workhorse of our industry and are used on almost every land well drilled globally. This makes an instrumented drilling motor the perfect tool for geosteering with near-bit inclination, drilling-dynamics and formation-identification sensors. Already proven drilling motor technology has been upgraded with miniature embedded sensors to provide real-time continuous inclination, advanced drilling dynamics, and pseudo-formation-identification data. The sensors are sized to mount into existing drilling motor components without adding length or compromising th
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Zomarah, B., B. Alotaibi, M. Zahrani, and A. Alsaihati. "Early Warning Method to Detect Mud Motor Stallings Incidents in Drilling Operations Using Machine Learning." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-24183-ms.

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Abstract In recent years and with the increase of complex operations such as directional drilling, there has been an increase use of mud motors to drive performance and deliver more complex well design. The challenge is that motor failures increased due to the complexity of the operation which tends to have a significant impact on the well delivery and cost. Like any equipment failure, it is impacted by the conditions the tool has been through and it often provides prior warning signs that if missed will have significant non-productive time. One of the major motor failure signs is the motor un
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Manikandan, Arumugampillai, and Zeeshan Anwar. "Case Study: Consecutive Failure of Lube Oil Cooler Fans Coupling." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206120-ms.

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Abstract Do we analyze on why can even the most reliable turbomachinery are getting failure and stopped? In some cases, it's all about bad installation or design literally. This paper explores the challenges one site had with repeated failure of lube oil fin fan coolers coupling which caused the unit availability of more than 3 months. It outlines the troubleshooting attempts made to remedy this issue, its root cause, and the resulting solution. This issue occurred at a site with a train configuration of motor driven centrifugal compressors. The plant lube oil system has been configured with 3
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Lykova, Natalia, and Danila Martiushev. "Using ESP Permanent Magnet Motor Technology in High-Temperature Geothermal Applications." In SPE Gulf Coast Section Electric Submersible Pumps Symposium. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204484-ms.

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Abstract Geothermal energy is one of the more efficient renewable energy sources. It uses heat from the Earth's interior to produce electricity in geothermal power plants. In binary cycle power plants, geothermal water can often be produced naturally from high-pressure wells. But when reservoir pressure drops, these power plants need to add artificial lift to continue to produce needed quantities of hot water. The geothermal industry is looking at electrical submersible pumping (ESP) systems as a way to improve geothermal fluid production. But ESPs were designed for the conditions in oil wells
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Lucsko, J., C. Neptune, K. DuBois, and J. Segars. "Optimization of Hydraulic Horsepower to Reduce Total Fuel Cost." In SPE Eastern Regional Meeting. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/221381-ms.

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Abstract During hydraulic fracturing operations, the diesel fuel consumed by equipment is a major expenditure in an operator's completion program. More specifically, the diesel fuel consumed by a hydraulic fracturing fleet can account for nearly 20% of consumable costs on an average single well field ticket. By efficiently displacing diesel fuel with natural gas, an operator can reduce the cost of their completions program. This reduction in diesel fuel consumed also leads to lower carbon emissions, less pad traffic, and could ultimately result in less motor vehicle accidents and environmental
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Kreke, F. J., M. Bosciano, R. O. Kiesow, and R. Giolo. "Barrier Fluid-Less, Subsea Seawater Injection Pump Qualification." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4043/35684-ms.

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the successful qualification of a 3.0MW canned motor pump for subsea seawater applications via wet-pit testing. The canned motor topology ensures high reliability by eliminating the need for a barrier fluid system and mechanical seal. This topology uses the process fluid as the lone lubricant and cooling media in the motor resulting in an all-electric seabed barrier fluid-less pumping system for the subsea injection of treated seawater into a reservoir. To qualify canned motor technology for deployment subsea, a full-scale, 3.0MW canned mo
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Chanchlani, K., H. Rajak, S. Devshali, D. Gunwant, R. Gogoi, and J. Dadhich. "Determination of Annulus Dynamic Liquid Level from the Motor Current Sensor of Rod Pumps-Real Time Monitoring System (RTMS) at Oil Fields of Mehsana Asset." In SPE Artificial Lift Conference and Exhibition - Americas. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/219566-ms.

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Abstract The acoustic method with echo sounder is used to determine the annulus liquid level in the rod pumping systems installed at different onshore fields of Mehsana Asset. The limitation is difficulty in finding the pumped off well among the huge population of rod lift systems on day-to-day basis. The motor current sensor of the RTMS can be used to determine real time dynamic annulus liquid level, with five cases validating the efficacy of this innovation. The current sensor of the RTMS is the important tool in the analyzing the subsurface pump condition. Real time power in the three phase
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Hoevenaars, Anthony Tony, Mike McGraw, Colt Burley, and Elizabeth Bierhaus. "Improving Motor Performance and Runtime in ESP Applications with Novel Sinewave Filter." In SPE Gulf Coast Section Electric Submersible Pumps Symposium. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204493-ms.

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Abstract In recent years, the Oil and Gas Industry has greatly improved efforts in evaluating the electrical system involved in operating Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESP). The negative effects that poor power quality has on ESP motors equipped with variable speed drives is generally understood by the industry. However, with a strong focus on optimization and reliability, improvements of the power quality provided to our ESP systems has tremendous potential to enhance the ESP lifecycle. This paper will provide a detailed description of the current mitigation technique involving the convention
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Van Nuffel, F., O. Dasilva, K. Van Lookeren, and M. Krekel. "Congo LNG – Creating a New Fast Track Offshore LNG Terminal Re-Utilizing Existing Assets." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4043/35870-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope After Tango FLNG became commercially available, a new Client was found for the floating liquefaction unit at the Marine XII oil and gas field in Congo. To implement a fast-track LNG export solution, a solution needed to be found to moor Tango FLNG offshore Congo. Moreover, an FSU needed to be placed adjacent to Tango FLNG to ensure the terminal had sufficient LNG storage capacity. Tango FLNG, which has a liquefaction capacity of approximately 1 billion cubic meters per annum of gas (BCMA), had to be moored 3 kilometers offshore along with the Excalibur FSU. Excalibur
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