Academic literature on the topic 'Multidecadal variability'

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Journal articles on the topic "Multidecadal variability"

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Xie, Tiejun, Jianping Li, Kaiqi Chen, Yazhou Zhang, and Cheng Sun. "Origin of Indian Ocean multidecadal climate variability: role of the North Atlantic Oscillation." Climate Dynamics 56, no. 9-10 (2021): 3277–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-021-05643-w.

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AbstractThe multidecadal variability of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature (IOSST) has an important impact on both the regional Indian Ocean climate and the global climate. Here, we explore multidecadal variability in the annual IOSST. Observational analysis shows that the annual IOSST multidecadal variability is not only related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), but also to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). The NAO leads by 15–20 years the detrended annual IOSST in which the PDO signal of the same period has been removed. Further analysis reveals that the NAO leads the annual IO
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Latif, Mojib. "On North Pacific Multidecadal Climate Variability." Journal of Climate 19, no. 12 (2006): 2906–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3719.1.

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Abstract The multidecadal climate variability in the North Pacific region is investigated by using a 2000-yr-long integration with a coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation model. It is shown that the multidecadal variability evolves largely independent of the variations in the tropical Pacific, so that this kind of multidecadal variability may be regarded as internal to the North Pacific. The coupled model results suggest that the multidecadal variability can be explained by the dynamical ocean response to stochastic wind stress forcing. Superimposed on the red background variability, a
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Bonnet, Rémy, Christine M. McKenna, and Amanda C. Maycock. "Model spread in multidecadal North Atlantic Oscillation variability connected to stratosphere–troposphere coupling." Weather and Climate Dynamics 5, no. 3 (2024): 913–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-913-2024.

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Abstract. The underestimation in multidecadal variability in the wintertime North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) by global climate models remains poorly understood. Understanding the origins of this weak NAO variability is important for making model projections more reliable. Past studies have linked the weak multidecadal NAO variability in models to an underestimated atmospheric response to the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV). We investigate historical simulations from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) large-ensemble models and find that most of the models do not repro
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Nigam, Sumant, Agniv Sengupta, and Alfredo Ruiz-Barradas. "Atlantic–Pacific Links in Observed Multidecadal SST Variability: Is the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation’s Phase Reversal Orchestrated by the Pacific Decadal Oscillation?" Journal of Climate 33, no. 13 (2020): 5479–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-19-0880.1.

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AbstractThe Atlantic and Pacific basin are found linked in the context of multidecadal SST variability from analyses of 118 years of observational data. Recurrent spatiotemporal variability, including multidecadal modes, was identified using the extended-EOF technique in a longitudinally global domain, allowing unfettered expression of interbasin interactions. The physicality of the obtained decadal modes was assessed using fishery records and analog counts.A three-mode structure with bi-directional interbasin links frames the new perspective on the cycling of multidecadal SST variability. The
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von der Heydt, Anna, and Henk A. Dijkstra. "Localization of Multidecadal Variability. Part I: Cross-Equatorial Transport and Interbasin Exchange." Journal of Physical Oceanography 37, no. 10 (2007): 2401–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo3133.1.

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Abstract Multidecadal SST variability is studied in idealized one- and two-ocean-basin configurations, using simulations with the Modular Ocean Model. The authors demonstrate that the multidecadal variability on the global “conveyor type” circulation is localized in the North Atlantic Ocean. Interbasin exchange processes determine the locations where regions of deep-water formation occur and induce a localization of SST multidecadal anomalies in the Atlantic. The physics of this localization is subsequently investigated by considering more equatorially symmetric background flows in two-basin a
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Levine, Aaron F. Z., Dargan M. W. Frierson, and Michael J. McPhaden. "AMO Forcing of Multidecadal Pacific ITCZ Variability." Journal of Climate 31, no. 14 (2018): 5749–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0810.1.

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The Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) has been shown to play a major role in the multidecadal variability of the Northern Hemisphere, impacting temperature and precipitation, including intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)-driven precipitation across Africa and South America. Studies into the location of the intertropical convergence zone have suggested that it resides in the warmer hemisphere, with the poleward branch of the Hadley cell acting to transport energy from the warmer hemisphere to the cooler one. Given the impact of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation on Northern Hemispher
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Wills, Robert C. J., Kyle C. Armour, David S. Battisti, and Dennis L. Hartmann. "Ocean–Atmosphere Dynamical Coupling Fundamental to the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation." Journal of Climate 32, no. 1 (2018): 251–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0269.1.

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Abstract The North Atlantic has shown large multidecadal temperature shifts during the twentieth century. There is ongoing debate about whether this variability arises primarily through the influence of atmospheric internal variability, through changes in ocean circulation, or as a response to anthropogenic forcing. This study isolates the mechanisms driving Atlantic sea surface temperature variability on multidecadal time scales by using low-frequency component analysis (LFCA) to separate the influences of high-frequency variability, multidecadal variability, and long-term global warming. Thi
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Kim, Who M., Stephen Yeager, Ping Chang, and Gokhan Danabasoglu. "Low-Frequency North Atlantic Climate Variability in the Community Earth System Model Large Ensemble." Journal of Climate 31, no. 2 (2018): 787–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0193.1.

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There is observational and modeling evidence that low-frequency variability in the North Atlantic has significant implications for the global climate, particularly for the climate of the Northern Hemisphere. This study explores the representation of low-frequency variability in the Atlantic region in historical large ensemble and preindustrial control simulations performed with the Community Earth System Model (CESM). Compared to available observational estimates, it is found that the simulated variability in Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC), North Atlantic sea surface temper
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Jüling, André, Anna von der Heydt, and Henk A. Dijkstra. "Effects of strongly eddying oceans on multidecadal climate variability in the Community Earth System Model." Ocean Science 17, no. 5 (2021): 1251–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-17-1251-2021.

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Abstract. Climate variability on multidecadal timescales appears to be organized in pronounced patterns with clear expressions in sea surface temperature, such as the Atlantic Multidecadal Variability and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. These patterns are now well studied both in observations and global climate models and are important in the attribution of climate change. Results from CMIP5 models have indicated large biases in these patterns with consequences for ocean heat storage variability and the global mean surface temperature. In this paper, we use two multi-century Community Earth S
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Sánchez-Sesma, Jorge, and Arthur Miller. "Multidecadal and centennial ENSO variability." PAGES news 19, no. 2 (2011): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.22498/pages.19.2.85.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Multidecadal variability"

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King, Michalea Dianne. "Seasonal to Multidecadal Drivers of Variability at Greenland Outlet Glaciers." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595450113904316.

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Mavilia, Irene <1985&gt. "Atlantic multidecadal variability in an ensemble of multi-century climate simulations." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/8331.

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La variabilità multidecadale dell’Atlantico (Atlantic Multidecadal Variability, AMV) è un pattern coerente di variabilità della temperatura superficiale del Nord Atlantico (North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature, NA SST), che incide su diverse componenti del sistema climatico nella regione dell’Atlantico e nelle aree circostanti. La nostra conoscenza attuale dell’AMV è basata su un record di osservazioni relativamente breve, che limita duramente la nostra comprensione dei meccanismi coinvolti e la caratterizzazione della componente a bassa frequenza dello spettro di variabilità. Allo scopo di
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Nicoli', Dario <1983&gt. "Global climate impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal variability: a model-based approach." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/14983.

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The Atlantic Multidecadal Variability (AMV) is a low-frequency mode of variability, characterized by a coherent pattern of oscillatory variations in North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature. It is a natural internal mode which influences the whole climate system, such as Sahel rainfall, U.S. droughts and Atlantic hurricanes frequency. The challenging task is to identify and quantify the impacts due to the AMV and, in this context, climate models plays a crucial role since the observed historical record is too short for a statistical evaluation based on the instrumental data. In this study, the e
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Salzmann, Marc, and Ribu Cherian. "On the enhancement of the Indian summer monsoon drying by Pacific multidecadal variability during the latter half of the twentieth century." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-211254.

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The observed summertime drying over Northern Central India (NCI) during the latter half of the twentieth century is not reproduced by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) model ensemble average. At the same time, the spread between precipitation trends from individual model realizations is large, indicating that internal variability potentially plays an important role in explaining the observed trend. Here we show that the drying is indeed related to the observed 1950–1999 positive trend of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index and that the relationship is even stron
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Salzmann, Marc, and Ribu Cherian. "On the enhancement of the Indian summer monsoon drying by Pacific multidecadal variability during the latter half of the twentieth century." American Geophysical Union, 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14975.

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The observed summertime drying over Northern Central India (NCI) during the latter half of the twentieth century is not reproduced by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) model ensemble average. At the same time, the spread between precipitation trends from individual model realizations is large, indicating that internal variability potentially plays an important role in explaining the observed trend. Here we show that the drying is indeed related to the observed 1950–1999 positive trend of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index and that the relationship is even stron
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Nelson, A. D. "Observation-Model Comparisons of Near-Surface Ocean Variability on Interannual, Multidecadal, and Orbital Time Scales." Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10283702.

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<p> This thesis explores the concepts and techniques of observation-model comparisons of the natural variability of the near-surface ocean on three different time scales. The emphasis on natural variability includes removing the all-time trend and seasonality of the data. All analyses used model outputs of the Community Climate System Model version 3.5 (CCSM3.5). </p><p> The first work, <u>An Ensemble Observing System Simulation Experiment of Global Ocean Heat Content Variability,</u> introduces the use of ensemble of model time series to study how a set of observations and how they are proc
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Stuckman, Scott Seele. "Global Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Structure of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation as Revealed by Two Reanalyses." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1476105315092858.

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Mecking, Jennifer [Verfasser]. "North Atlantic multidecadal to centennial variability in a model and a marine proxy dataset / Jennifer Mecking." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138980188/34.

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Kaufman, Claire Allyn. "Recent hydroclimate dynamics in southwest Alaska understanding multidecadal climate variability through sedimentary process studies and varve sedimentology. /." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1471.

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McCartin, Chantal. "Multi-Scale Climate Variability in Nova Scotia During the Past Century." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36967.

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A study of the Nova Scotia surface air temperature over the last century (1900 to 2015) shows that internal variability on inter-annual, decadal and multi-decadal time scales can be partly explained by ocean-atmospheric climate modes, external and anthropogenic forcings. The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) and Arctic Oscillation (AO) are shown to be the dominant climate drivers in Nova Scotia. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is also shown to be a dominant climate driver but only during the summer. Multivariate models were generated over the full time period using only natural o
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Books on the topic "Multidecadal variability"

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Brauch, Jennifer P. Multidecadal and NAO related variability in a numerical model of the North Atlantic circulation =: Multidekadische und NAO bezogene Variabilität in einem numerischen Modell des Nordatlantiks. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2004.

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Goswami, B. N., and Soumi Chakravorty. Dynamics of the Indian Summer Monsoon Climate. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.613.

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Lifeline for about one-sixth of the world’s population in the subcontinent, the Indian summer monsoon (ISM) is an integral part of the annual cycle of the winds (reversal of winds with seasons), coupled with a strong annual cycle of precipitation (wet summer and dry winter). For over a century, high socioeconomic impacts of ISM rainfall (ISMR) in the region have driven scientists to attempt to predict the year-to-year variations of ISM rainfall. A remarkably stable phenomenon, making its appearance every year without fail, the ISM climate exhibits a rather small year-to-year variation (the sta
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Norrgård, Stefan. Changes in Precipitation Over West Africa During Recent Centuries. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.536.

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Water, not temperature, governs life in West Africa, and the region is both temporally and spatially greatly affected by rainfall variability. Recent rainfall anomalies, for example, have greatly reduced crop productivity in the Sahel area. Rainfall indices from recent centuries show that multidecadal droughts reoccur and, furthermore, that interannual rainfall variations are high in West Africa. Current knowledge of historical rainfall patterns is, however, fairly limited. A detailed rainfall chronology of West Africa is currently only available from the beginning of the 19th century. For the
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Book chapters on the topic "Multidecadal variability"

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Gray, William M., John D. Sheaffer, and Christopher W. Landsea. "Climate Trends Associated with Multidecadal Variability of Atlantic Hurricane Activity." In Hurricanes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60672-4_2.

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Latif, M., C. W. Böning, J. Willebrand, et al. "Decadal to multidecadal variability of the Atlantic MOC: Mechanisms and predictability." In Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts—Past and Future Changes of Meridional Overturning. American Geophysical Union, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/173gm11.

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Diansky, N. A., and P. A. Sukhonos. "Multidecadal Variability of Hydro-Thermodynamic Characteristics and Heat Fluxes in North Atlantic." In Springer Geology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77788-7_14.

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Diansky, N. A., and P. A. Sukhonos. "Multidecadal Variability of the Hydrothermodynamic Characteristics of the North Atlantic Subpolar Gyre." In Processes in GeoMedia - Volume II. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53521-6_32.

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Brandt, Peter, Mohammad Hadi Bordbar, Paulo Coelho, et al. "Physical Drivers of Southwest African Coastal Upwelling and Its Response to Climate Variability and Change." In Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_9.

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AbstractThe southeastern tropical Atlantic hosts a coastal upwelling system characterized by high biological productivity. Three subregions can be distinguished based on differences in the physical climate: the tropical Angolan and the northern and southern Benguela upwelling systems (tAUS, nBUS, sBUS). The tAUS, which is remotely forced via equatorial and coastal trapped waves, can be characterized as a mixing-driven system, where the wind forcing plays only a secondary role. The nBUS and sBUS are both forced by alongshore winds and offshore cyclonic wind stress curl. While the nBUS is a perm
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Seager, Richard. "Decadal Hydroclimate Variability Across the Americas." In Climate Change: Multidecadal and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814579933_0015.

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Keenlyside, Noel S., Jin Ba, Jennifer Mecking, et al. "North Atlantic Multi-Decadal Variability — Mechanisms and Predictability." In Climate Change: Multidecadal and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814579933_0009.

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Wallace, John M., Clara Deser, Brian V. Smoliak, and Adam S. Phillips. "Attribution of Climate Change in the Presence of Internal Variability." In Climate Change: Multidecadal and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814579933_0001.

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Liu, Zhengyu. "A Review of the Dynamics of Pacific Interdecadal Climate Variability." In Climate Change: Multidecadal and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814579933_0010.

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Walsh, John E., and William L. Chapman. "Variability of Sea Ice Extent Over Decadal and Longer Timescales." In Climate Change: Multidecadal and Beyond. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814579933_0013.

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Conference papers on the topic "Multidecadal variability"

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Burke, Annette, Hsing-Chung Chang, and Hannah E. Power. "Mapping Multidecadal Morphological Variability Via Satellite Derived Bathymetries." In IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2018.8517709.

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Shelekhova, E. A., V. A. Semenov, V. V. Zuev, and I. I. Mokhov. "Impact of Atlantic multidecadal variability on anomalous temperature regimes formation in the Northern Eurasia." In XXII International Symposium Atmospheric and Ocean Optics. Atmospheric Physics, edited by Gennadii G. Matvienko and Oleg A. Romanovskii. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2249478.

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VANDENHOVE, MARINE, BRUNO CASTELLE, ALEXANDRE NICOLAE LERMA, VINCENT MARIEU, CYRIL MALLET, and VINCENT MAZEIRAUD. "MULTIDECADAL SHORELINE VARIABILITY LINKED WITH ESTUARINE SANDBANK WELDING: THE NORTH MEDOC COAST, SOUTHWEST FRANCE." In Coastal Sediments 2023. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811275135_0134.

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Cherenkova, Elena A., and Ekaterina Dolgova. "Multidecadal climate variability in the north of the Eastern European Plain and the tree-ring growth response." In XXV International Symposium, Atmospheric and Ocean Optics, Atmospheric Physics, edited by Gennadii G. Matvienko and Oleg A. Romanovskii. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2540567.

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Lin, Elaine Kuanhui, Wanling Tseng, Ho-Jiunn Lin, Jen-Ing Lee, and Pao K. Wang. "A novel East Asian Summer Monsoon index reconstructed from a mixed approach and the multidecadal variability revealed in 1400-1900s." In Goldschmidt2022. European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.12299.

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Pichevin, Laetitia, Massimo Bollassina, and Raja Ganeshram. "The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillations have controlled Natural Variability in Deoxygenation in the Tropical Pacific at Multi-Decadal Timescales over the Last Climatic Cycle." In Goldschmidt2021. European Association of Geochemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7185/gold2021.5152.

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Ponomarev, Vladimir, Vladimir Ponomarev, Elena Dmitrieva, et al. "CLIMATIC REGIME CHANGE IN THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION, INDIAN AND SOUTHERN OCEANS AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9475504153.46587602.

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Multiple scale climate variability in Asia of temperate and high latitudes, Pacific, Indian and South Oceans, their features and linkages are studied by using statistical analyses of monthly mean time series of Hadley, Reynolds SST, surface net heat flux (Q), atmospheric pressure (SLP), air temperature (SAT) from NCEP NCAR reanalyses (1948-2015). Three multidecadal climatic regimes were revealed for the whole area studied by using cluster analyses via Principal Components of differences between values of Q, SLP, SAT in tropical and extratropical regions of the Asian Pacific, Indian and Souther
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Ponomarev, Vladimir, Vladimir Ponomarev, Elena Dmitrieva, et al. "CLIMATIC REGIME CHANGE IN THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION, INDIAN AND SOUTHERN OCEANS AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316b52a9b.

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Multiple scale climate variability in Asia of temperate and high latitudes, Pacific, Indian and South Oceans, their features and linkages are studied by using statistical analyses of monthly mean time series of Hadley, Reynolds SST, surface net heat flux (Q), atmospheric pressure (SLP), air temperature (SAT) from NCEP NCAR reanalyses (1948-2015). Three multidecadal climatic regimes were revealed for the whole area studied by using cluster analyses via Principal Components of differences between values of Q, SLP, SAT in tropical and extratropical regions of the Asian Pacific, Indian and Souther
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Reports on the topic "Multidecadal variability"

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Weijer, Wilbert, Matthew W. Hecht, Mathew E. Maltrud, and Carmela Veneziani. Multidecadal variability in an eddy-resolving ocean model. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1129829.

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