Academic literature on the topic 'Nationalist military leaders'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nationalist military leaders"

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Mozokhin, O. B. "German Influence and the Creation of Ukrainian Nationalist Organizations in 1920–1940." Modern History of Russia 13, no. 3 (2023): 549–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2023.302.

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The article reflects the process of influence of the German special services on the formation of numerous Ukrainian nationalist organizations. With the coming to power of Hitler, the ties of the OUN with the fascists are strengthening, while the leaders of the Ukrainian nationalists widely advertise not only their practical cooperation with fascism, but also their spiritual kinship with it. The Berlin center of the OUN becomes the body coordinating its work against the USSR. The establishment of Soviet power in Western Ukraine led to the defeat of the OUN, the leaders and most active members o
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Kocher, Matthew Adam, Adria K. Lawrence, and Nuno P. Monteiro. "Nationalism, Collaboration, and Resistance: France under Nazi Occupation." International Security 43, no. 2 (2018): 117–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00329.

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Does nationalism produce resistance to foreign military occupation? The existing literature suggests that it does. Nationalism, however, also can lead to acquiescence and even to active collaboration with foreign conquerors. Nationalism can produce a variety of responses to occupation because political leaders connect nationalist motivations to other political goals. A detailed case study of the German occupation of France during World War II demonstrates these claims. In this highly nationalistic setting, Vichy France entered into collaboration with Germany despite opportunities to continue f
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Vũ, Linh D. "Remains of the republic." Human Remains and Violence 9, no. 2 (2023): 18–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.9.2.2.

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Although local authorities, communities and charities played a major role in dealing with conflict fatalities, the Republican era (1911–49) saw new government initiatives to attend to the afterlives of common soldiers. Leaders of the Nationalist Party (Guomindang) exemplified ambitions to govern the dead by implementing a policy of collecting and burying fallen soldiers. As the first public military cemetery, constructed in Nanjing in 1935, could not accommodate the millions of war dead in the decade of war that followed, the Nationalist state promulgated regulations to help bereaved families
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Freedman, Michael. "Fighting from the Pulpit: Religious Leaders and Violent Conflict in Israel." Journal of Conflict Resolution 63, no. 10 (2019): 2262–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002719832346.

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Religious leaders greatly influence their constituents’ political behavior. Yet, it is unclear what events trigger nationalist attitudes among religious leaders and why this effect occurs more among some religious leaders rather than others. In this article, I examine the content of Israeli Rabbinic rhetoric during different military and political conflicts. Drawing on an original collection of Sabbath pamphlets distributed to Synagogues, I demonstrate that religious rhetoric is highly responsive to levels of violence for the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. I find that religious rhetoric and ton
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Kulap, Mursalat, Mr Warto, and Hermanu Joebagio. "Nationalism of Nani Wartabone: Nation Character Building Foundation of Indonesia." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 4, no. 3 (2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v4i3.69.

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Nani Wartabone is one of the Indonesian nationalist leaders who came from Gorontalo. Nationalism of Nani Wartabone implemented in the form of various movements of resistance against Dutch colonial rule, the Japanese military occupation, revolution in defending independence, until the threat of national disintegration Indonesia after independence. Nani Wartabones’ nationalism is not nationalism that leads to chauvinism, but a nationalism that has come from an egalitarian view and leaning on humanitarian aspects. Thus, nationalism of Nani Wartabone is very important if it is implemented in the p
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Scharpf, Adam. "Ideology and state terror." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 2 (2018): 206–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343317748346.

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How does ideology influence state terror? Studies on state repression have looked at the leaders’ decisionmaking to explain how much violence states use against internal enemies. However, government leaders usually rely on their security forces to produce violence. I argue that distinct ideological beliefs within the military apparatus produce different levels of repression even if leaders are determined to terrorize the population. I expect officers who share the ideology of their leader to willingly execute the government’s repressive program, while officers who do not share the leader’s con
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DROHOBYTSKYI, Ihor. "FEATURES OF USING THE EXPERIENCE OF THE ARMED STRUGGLE FOR STATEHOOD, 1918-1919, IN THE CREATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONAL SELF-DEFENSE, 1943." Contemporary era 6 (2018): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2018-6-32-40.

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The article covers some aspects of the use of military experience of Ukrainian armed groups of the period of the national liberation struggle 1917–1921 by the members of the nationalist wing of the national resistance movement during World War II. Much attention is given to measures aimed at the development of tactical units of the structure of the Ukrainian People's Self-Defense (Ukrainska Narodna Samooborona; UNS) in the second half of 1943 in Galicia. These facts are analyzed in the context of the development of a national army concept among leaders of Ukrainian nationalists at the various
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Lisina, Svitlana. "THEORY OF CREATION OF THE INSURGENT-GUERRILLA LIBERATION ARMY IN THE MILITARY-HISTORICAL WORKS OF OUN MEMBERS." Problems of humanities. History, no. 5/47 (March 27, 2021): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.5/47.217786.

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Summary. The purpose of this research is to study the theoretical works of OUN activists on the creation of an insurgent-guerrilla liberation army, which have not lost their significance for the development of modern Ukraine and the reforming of its Armed Forces. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and the synthesis of comparative and problem-chronological methods of researching the works of OUN soldiers on the creation of the Ukrainian army. The scientific novelty lies in the implementation of one of the first attempts at a comprehensive study of OUN propaganda
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Brown, Genavee, and Gaëlle Marinthe. "We’re All the Same: Collective Narcissists’ Cross-National Support for Putin and Russian Military Attacks." International Review of Social Psychology 37, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/irsp.761.

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National narcissism is associated with support for nationalist and anti-democratic leaders and decisions in one’s own country. We hypothesize that it might also relate to more favorable judgments of outgroup nationalist leaders and actions, even if the latter may pose a threat to the ingroup. Using the context of the Russian attack on Ukraine, we hypothesize that people with a higher level of national narcissism would be more supportive of Russian attacks, Russian President Vladimir Putin, and the Russian people. This may be due to a higher perception of belief similarity to Putin and Russians
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Venosa, Joseph L. "“Because God Has Given Us the Power of Reasoning”: Intellectuals, the Eritrean Muslim League, and Nationalist Activism, 1946–1950." Northeast African Studies 12, no. 2 (2012): 29–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/41931313.

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Abstract This article discusses the rise of Eritrean nationalism in the context of Muslim intellectual acüvism during the later penod of the Bntish Military Administration (BMA). It argues that many of the leading members of the pro-independence Muslim intelligentsia, defined in thh article broadly as the fluid group of waters, Eritreans within the former Italian colonial civil service, and religious scholars serving within or associated with the Eritrean Muslim League, contributed to the naüonaUst movement by taking advantage of the extensive "Islamic social capital" across the region. Using
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nationalist military leaders"

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Cimenukha, Victor Alekseevich, and Віктор Олексійович Cименуха. "The Muslim brotherhood in 21st century." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51666.

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1. Ben Hubbard. A Decade After the Arab Spring, Autocrats Still Rule the Mideast [Електронний ресурс] / Ben Hubbard, David D. Kirkpatrick. – 2021. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/14/world/ middleeast/arab-spring-mideast-autocrats.html. 2. DECLAN WALSH. After 7 Years on the Run, a Muslim Brotherhood Leader Is Caught [Електронний ресурс] / DECLAN WALSH. – 2020. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/28/world/middleeast/egyptmuslimbrotherhood-ezzat.html. 3. Lorenzo Vidino. Post-Mubarak developments within the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood / Loren
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Books on the topic "Nationalist military leaders"

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Paoletti, Ciro. A Military History of Italy. Praeger, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400685774.

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This book follows Italy's military history from the late Renaissance through the present day, arguing that its leaders have consistently looked back to the power of Imperial Rome as they sought to bolster Italy's status and influence in the world. As early as the late 15th century, Italian city-states played important roles in European conflicts. After unification in 1861, the military would become the nation's unifying force, the melting pot of the state. Italy's industrial and then colonial expansion brought it into the wars of the 20th century. The rise of fascist movement was the disastrou
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Roque, Paula Cristina. Insurgent Nations. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197799505.001.0001.

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Abstract Over two separate twelve-year periods, two opposing “states” governed in parallel in Angola and Sudan, each with competing conceptions of society, history and national identity. Deeply dividing communities with their counter-nationalist programs, rebel parties UNITA in Angola and the SPLM/A in Sudan, which had fought Africa’s longest and bloodiest civil wars, built political and military enterprises in opposition to the established governments. Insurgent Nations unpacks the complexities of these movements, exploring the charisma of their leaders, the ruthlessness of their military ope
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Political Impact of African Military Leaders: Soldiers As Intellectuals, Nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Statesmen. Springer International Publishing AG, 2023.

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Finkel, Andrew. Turkey. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199733057.001.0001.

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Turkey occupies a strategic position in today's world: culturally, historically, and geographically, it is the link between Islam and Western democracy, between Europe and the Middle East. The only predominantly Muslim nation to be a member of NATO and an ally of Israel, Turkey straddles both Europe and Asia. And it boasts an economy larger than any of the states that have joined the EU in recent years--Istanbul alone has a bigger economy than that of Hungary or the Czech Republic--with pipelines that carry much of the world's oil and gas. Andrew Finkel has spent twenty years in Turkey writing
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Havrelock, Rachel. The Joshua Generation. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691198934.001.0001.

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No biblical text has been more central to the politics of modern Israel than the Book of Joshua. Named after a military leader who became the successor to Moses, it depicts the march of the ancient Israelites into Canaan, describing how they subjugated and massacred the indigenous peoples. This book examines the book's centrality to the Israeli occupation today, revealing why nationalist longing and social reality are tragically out of sync in the Promised Land. Though the Book of Joshua was largely ignored and reviled by diaspora Jews, the leaders of modern Israel have invoked it to promote n
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Roberts, Jeffery. The Origins of Conflict in Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400694141.

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Focusing on Afghanistan's relations with the West during the latter half of the 20th century, this study offers new insights on the long-term origins of the nation's recent tragedies. Roberts finds that, since the 1930s in particular, Afghanistan pursued policies far more complex, and considerably more pro-Western, than previous studies have surmised. By the end of the Second World War, Britain and Afghanistan seemed headed toward an extensive partnership in military and economic affairs. Opportunities to cement Afghanistan to the West existed, but ultimately ran afoul of regional politics, sh
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Shin, Gi-Wook, and Daniel Sneider. Divergent Memories: Opinion Leaders and the Asia-Pacific War. Stanford University Press, 2016.

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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Uyar, Mesut, and Edward J. Erickson. A Military History of the Ottomans. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400685859.

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The Ottoman Army had a significant effect on the history of the modern world and particularly on that of the Middle East and Europe. This study, written by a Turkish and an American scholar, is a revision and corrective to western accounts because it is based on Turkish interpretations, rather than European interpretations, of events. As the world’s dominant military machine from 1300 to the mid-1700’s, the Ottoman Army led the way in military institutions, organizational structures, technology, and tactics. In decline thereafter, it nevertheless remained a considerable force to be counted in
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Gawrych, George W. Atatürk. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755651849.

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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was one of the greatest leaders of the twentieth century. But how did the man from humble origins in modern-day Greece rise to become the leader of the new Turkish Republic out of the ashes of the Ottoman Empire and go on to radically transform Turkish society? In this book, George Gawrych studies Atatürk’s career in detail. He shows the remarkable character of the man: a war hero who considered himself ‘baba’ or father to his troops with a library of over 4000 books, Atatürk married the traits of the classic military man-of-action with those of the intellectual and theor
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Book chapters on the topic "Nationalist military leaders"

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Bortolazzi, Omar. "The Sons of the Revolution: Umm Kulthum, Abdel Halim Hafez, and the Nasserist Regime Between Artistic Agency, Propaganda, and Nationalism." In The Political Impact of African Military Leaders. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31427-8_18.

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Goossen, Benjamin W. "Forging History." In Chosen Nation. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174280.003.0003.

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This chapter explores how the Kulturkampf pushed Mennonite leaders to articulate their relationship to German nationalism. Emerging from the formation of the German Empire, including the abolition of military exemption in Prussia, spokespersons disagreed over the appropriate response. While conservatives found military service and by extension German nationalism incompatible with Mennonite faith, progressives argued that such logic only confirmed the charges from patriots. Torn between the poles of non-resistant theology and nationalist ideology, Mennonite communities descended into chaos. Def
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Irwin, Robert. "Arab Countries." In The Oxford Guide to Contemporary Writing. Oxford University PressOxford, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198182627.003.0002.

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Abstract The Naksa, or Israeli military victory over Egypt, Syria, and Jordan in 1967, was a major event in Arabic literature. The reality of disaster once again exposed the tawdry rhetoric of those who had led the Arabs to defeat and many now questioned the promises of the region’s nationalist and socialist leaders.
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Kim, Daniel Y. "Conclusion." In The Intimacies of Conflict. NYU Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479800797.003.0010.

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This conclusion explores how the Korean War has been monumentalized in South Korean cultural memory since the end of the era of military dictatorships by analyzing the War Memorial of Korea, which opened in 1994, and the emergence of Korean cinematic blockbusters (as a component of hallyu). These cultural objects are indicative of how digital and film technologies have fundamentally structured the public forms of memory that have taken shape in that country. They also reveal how such rememberings, which express a desire for reconciliation with the North, also give voice to a reconstituted Sout
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Leffler, Melvyn P. "The American Conception of National Security and the Beginnings of the Cold War, 1945–1948." In Safeguarding Democratic Capitalism. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691196510.003.0005.

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This chapter considers how the concept of national security evolved. It demonstrates that U.S. military officers and their civilian leaders did not think that the Kremlin was poised to engage in premeditated military aggression during the Cold War. They did not think Soviet dictator Joseph Stalin wanted to begin another war. They grasped Stalin's view of his own military vulnerabilities and intuited that he wished to avoid military conflict. Nonetheless, U.S. officials felt threatened. They felt threatened precisely because of the lessons they had learned from World War II itself and the defin
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Gluck, Carol. "National Pasts as Political Presents." In National Memories. Oxford University PressNew York, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197568675.003.0014.

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Abstract Nationalist–populist leaders throughout the world wielded history as a signal instrument in their arsenal of power, most of them in a revisionism of the right. In East Asia as in Eastern Europe, World War II became the focus of an ever more patriotic past at home and a flashpoint of international contention abroad. The issue of the “comfort women,” who served in Japanese military brothels in wartime Asia, provides a lens through which to trace the transformations in public memory and their relation to the state, civil society, and the global memoryscape. Governments deployed nationali
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Hazelton, Jacqueline L. "A New Laboratory." In Bullets Not Ballots. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501754784.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses how the British-led counterinsurgency campaign in Dhofar, Oman, which ran from 1965 to 1976, provides support for the compellence theory. The sultan of Oman, Sa'id bin Taimur, faced a popular nationalist and Communist insurgency in its remote southwestern corner. His British backers pressed reforms on him, which he resisted, but he welcomed the buildup of his military. In a palace coup in 1970, the sultan's son replaced him and gained additional British and regional support for the campaign. Accommodations took place in the form of empowering warlords and others, includi
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Daddis, Gregory A. "Faith and Fear on the Road to Vietnam." In Faith and Fear. Oxford University PressNew York, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197804223.003.0012.

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Abstract This chapter examines the intertwined forces of fear and faith that led the United States into Vietnam. Rooted in Cold War anxieties, policymakers like Robert S. McNamara believed that a communist victory in Southeast Asia would undermine US credibility globally. This fear, combined with a misreading of local conflicts like those in Vietnam, Algeria, and Malaya, fostered a misguided faith in America’s ability to contain communism through military power. Despite evidence from prior conflicts that local factors and nationalist movements were often more complex than Cold War ideologies a
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Wei, Shuge. "Friend or Foe." In News Under Fire. Hong Kong University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5790/hongkong/9789888390618.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 employs discourse analysis of the response to the statement of the Amō Doctrine (1934) in the English-language press as a case study to reflect a highly contentious and disunited media environment during the appeasement period. Periodicals operated by different political groups in China expressed diverse views about Japan’s plan of domination in Asia. The multiple voices reflected the struggles among the Nationalist leaders in devising an effective policy to deal with Japan’s coercion. Equally disturbed by the rivalry between the state and the military, however, Japanese-controlled p
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Dubois, Laurent, and Richard Lee Turits. "Revolution and Intervention in Cuba and the Dominican Republic." In Freedom Roots. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469653600.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the tragic dialectic between Caribbean governments seeking to implement socioeconomic change in the 1960s and U.S. opposition and intervention in response. The chapter explores, first, how after the 1950s Cuban insurrection triumphed, a radicalizing dynamic unfolded between popular support for deep socioeconomic changes, leadership eager to implement those changes, and U.S. economic and armed intervention to stop them (including the Bay of Pigs invasion). U.S. opposition began in a serious way following Cuba’s sweeping agrarian reform, which came at the expense of vast U.
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Reports on the topic "Nationalist military leaders"

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Zankina, Emilia. Pro-Russia or anti-Russia: Political dilemmas and dynamics in Bulgaria in the context of the war in Ukraine. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0012.

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The war in Ukraine has had a serious impact on Bulgaria, both politically and economically. Bulgaria shares historically strong ties with Russia, and at least a third, if not half, of Bulgarians harbour deeply rooted pro-Russian sentiments. Although Sofia eventually supported sanctions against Moscow, sent humanitarian and military aid to Kyiv, and accepted Ukrainian refugees, key political actors in Bulgaria have vehemently opposed such decisions. Particular opposition has come from the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP), the successor to the communist party, Bulgaria’s incumbent president, and
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Mehra, Tanya, Merlina Herbach, Devorah Margolin, and Austin C. Doctor. Trends in the Return and Prosecution of ISIS Foreign Terrorist Fighters in the United States. ICCT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19165/2023.3.04.

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Approximately 300 Americans are estimated to have traveled or attempted to join the Islamic State (ISIS) as part of the group’s campaign in Syria and Iraq between 2013 and 2019. These individuals joined more than 53,000 men, women, and minors from roughly 80 countries. Often referred to as foreign (terrorist) fighters (FTF), these are individuals from third countries who travel to join a terrorist group to support its activities. In the United States (U.S.) context, the FTF designation does not denote the act of fighting itself, but rather the support of a designated foreign terrorist organiza
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Rekawek, Kacper. Surveillance and Protection- Insights from the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia. International Centre for Counter Terrorism, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19165/2025.3263.

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Protection systems in Central-Eastern Europe (CEE) are different from the Dutch system. They are older and initially, i.e., pre-World War II, were built to counter the threat of politically motivated violence. Post-1989, it changed to threats from organised crime, and since the 2010s, it is changing again towards countering politically motivated acts. Each of the three systems had its own turning points – be it 2010/2018 or 2024. These energised the systems and spurred them into action, but often this is happening in a “we should have seen it coming” fashion. The most obvious case of this is S
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