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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Natural climate temperature'

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1

Warren, Victoria. "The temperature dependence of the gaseous products of the nitrogen cycle." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2017. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/25983.

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The nitrogen cycle is one of the key macronutrient cycles that controls the distribution of life on Earth. The nitrogen cycle is composed of a series of distinct microbially mediated processes which may be affected differently with warming. Climate change is likely to affect all components of the nitrogen cycle. However, the extent to which each component will be affected and how this will alter interactions in natural systems is unknown. Here we used laboratory and field experiments to investigate the effect of warming on nitrogen cycling. We used a combination of pure cultures, in-situ measu
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2

Andriuškevičienė, Irina. "Klimato kaitos įtaka pušų spyglius graužiantiems kenkėjams." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130621_143919-85392.

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Tarpvyriausybinė klimato kaitos komisija pažymi, kad nuo XX a. pradžios planetos oro temperatūra pakilo 0,7oC, Europoje – 1oC. Per XXI a. ji gali padidėti dar 1,5–5,5oC. Didžiausią neigiamą poveikį papr. pušiniam pjūkleliui daro aukšta ( + 27 - + 31 0C) oro temperatūra ir padidėjęs kritulių kiekis. Didžiausią poveikį pušinio pelėdgalvio sunykimui turėjo šalnos bei krituliai (liūtis, kruša). Didelę žalą pušinio verpiko populiacijos gausumui turėjo stichinė-ekstremali aktyvios augalų vegetacijos laikotarpio šalna. Verpiko vienuolio populiacijos gausumui turėjo įtakos 1982 m. vietinė stichinė sau
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3

Romo, Cecilia Marie. "Climate-induced changes to multi-trophic interactions in an agroecosystem." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Biological Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6937.

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Our earth is currently undergoing unprecedented human induced climate change, which is expected to drive widespread changes in species distributions and abundances that will affect natural pest suppression. Recent studies have suggested that climate change may cause changes to predator and herbivore assemblages in ways that alter multi-trophic food webs and affect the stability of ecosystems. Moreover, higher temperatures and increased climatic variability are expected to induce differential responses from predators and their prey that will undoubtedly disrupt species interactions. This thesis
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4

Sorribas, Mellado Juan José. "Biological control of California red scale, Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae): spatial and temporal distribution of natural enemies, parasitism levels and climate effects." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/14794.

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En muchas áreas citrícolas del mundo el piojo rojo de California (PRC), Aonidiella aurantii (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), está considerado una plaga clave. En el Este de España se ha extendido durante las últimas décadas hasta cubrir una amplia extensión de cítricos. El control químico es difícil y frecuentemente es seguido de infestaciones recurrentes en poco tiempo, de la aparición de resistencias a diferentes productos usados para su control y de la eliminación de enemigos naturales en el campo. La mejora del manejo integrado y las técnicas de control biológico del PRC requieren conocer la com
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5

Lindqvist, Sandra. "Vilken effekt har framtida klimat på strömningsmönster i Ekoln - en modelleringsstudie baserad på MIKE 3 FM." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390324.

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For centuries in the future, the climate on Earth will be affected by the global warming.Effects as melting ices, increasing sea levels and extreme weather, are all consequencesof the high amount of carbon dioxide (CO2), that we humans have caused. In Sweden,can climate effects like higher temperatures, longer vegetation periods and greaterseasonal variations in water fluxes, be expected. Due to climate changes and anincreasing population, the drinking water production in Uppsala will be affected. Interms of securing the drinking water production in the future, Uppsala Vatten och Avfall AB are
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6

Razali, Nadia Binti. "Natural hydraulic lime mortars for use in high temperature, high humidity climatic conditions : effect of calcitic fillers." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2731.

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The widespread adoption of alternative binders are playing an increasing role in carbon dioxide (CO2) abatement in green construction and the repair of traditionally built structures. Natural Hydraulic Lime (NHL) has better environmental credentials than Portland Cement (PC) due in part to its lower calcination temperature and its ability to absorb CO2 during carbonation. However, NHL is more sensitive to climatic conditions during the setting and hardening processes and this is especially pronounced in high humidity climates. This research investigated the influence of various types of calcit
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7

Ayres, Mário Carlos Rodrigues. "Influência do sombreamento natural de duas espécies arbóreas na temperatura de edificações /." Botucatu : [s.n.], 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101725.

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Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o estudo de diferentes espécies arbóreas quanto ao sombreamento e seus efeitos na temperatura de um ambiente construído, a partir de medições de temperaturas de globo e do ar, umidade relativa e velocidade do vento. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária/Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, no município de Dourados-MS. Foram analisados o sombreamento de duas espécies arbóreas, a Sibipiruna (Caelsalpinia peltophoroides) e o Flamboyant (Delonix regia), quanto à atenuação da temperatura em ambientes internos, proporcionada pela somb
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8

Ayres, Mário Carlos Rodrigues [UNESP]. "Influência do sombreamento natural de duas espécies arbóreas na temperatura de edificações." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101725.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:31:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-12-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:22:26Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 ayres_mcr_dr_botfca.pdf: 1999593 bytes, checksum: 4eed8f4e59e415e484ad679e07a8b14b (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)<br>O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o estudo de diferentes espécies arbóreas quanto ao sombreamento e seus efeitos na temperatura de um ambiente construído, a partir de medições de temperaturas de globo e do ar, umidade relativa
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SANTOS, Joel Silva dos. "Campo térmico urbano e a sua relação com o uso e cobertura do solo em uma cidade tropical úmida." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2011. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1849.

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Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-28T20:00:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JOEL SILVA DOS SANTOS - TESE (PPGRN) 2011.pdf: 5220762 bytes, checksum: 35f8c4b7ea7bb6b3e7c706a4b11bea0d (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-28T20:00:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JOEL SILVA DOS SANTOS - TESE (PPGRN) 2011.pdf: 5220762 bytes, checksum: 35f8c4b7ea7bb6b3e7c706a4b11bea0d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-19<br>As alterações ocorridas no sistema climático urbano das grandes cidades são processos relacionados ao adensamento urbano e às diferentes formas de uso
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10

Dieng, Habib Boubacar. "Variations actuelles du niveau de la mer." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30003/document.

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Depuis le début des années 1990 on suit l'évolution globale du niveau de la mer grâce aux satellites altimétriques. Ils observent une hausse du niveau moyen global de la mer (GMSL) de 3.4 ± 0.4 mm/an sur la période 1993-2016 (ce qui représente le double de ce qui a été observé au cours du 20ème siècle par les marégraphes, hausse à 1.7 mm/an entre 1900 et 1990). Le GMSL présente aussi des fluctuations interannuelles qui peuvent atteindre quelques millimètres, surtout pendant les épisodes ENSO. Cette hausse n'est pas régionalement uniforme : elle a été 3 fois plus rapide que la hausse moyenne gl
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11

Tan, Boun Suy. "La regénération du sapin (Abies alba mill. ) dans le Jura : Influence des facteurs physiques, édaphiques et biotiques sur les stades précoces du développement des semis." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2031.

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Schema reliant en fonction des saisons, les facteurs du milieu (enneigement, averses, rugosite, temperature et humidite de l'air et du sol) aux processus physiques et biotiques (protection, erosion, accumulation; microclimat ou activite des limaces) et aux stades phenologiques (graines, graines germees, semis rampants, deplaces ou implantes). On demontre l'importance du premier mois de developpement de la plantule sur sa survie apres la germination
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12

Dietz, Lucie. "Dynamique spontanée post-tempête de la végétation forestière en contexte de changement climatique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, AgroParisTech, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AGPT0004.

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Dans un contexte où les perturbations sont prédites plus sévères et/ou plus fréquentes, le choix des itinéraires sylvicoles à mettre en œuvre à la suite de perturbations se heurte à la méconnaissance de la dynamique spontanée de la régénération obtenue en contexte de changement climatique. A partir d’un réseau de placettes permanentes installées en France après les tempêtes de 1999, l’objectif de cette étude est d'analyser la dynamique de la végétation de moyen terme observée au sein de trouées forestières, d’identifier ses principaux déterminants et d’évaluer l’interaction entre perturbations
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13

Santos, R. G. "Clima Urbano e Ordenamento do Território na Metrópole de São Paulo." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45618.

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O acelerado processo de urbanização ocorrido no século XX em São Paulo, transformou a capital da província cafeeira do Brasil na atual maior metrópole do continente americano. Este intenso processo de transformação e a ausência de ordenamento do território com vistas às questões ambientais, fizeram de São Paulo um espaço de intensos contrastes, que resultam atualmente em seus diversos problemas ambientais, dentre eles a questão da Ilha de Calor Urbano, a poluição do ar e os riscos climáticos. Esta tese teve como objetivo contribuir com o ordenamento do território na Metrópole de São Paulo a pa
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14

Кириченко, Олександр Сергійович, та Oleksandr Serhiiovych Kyrychenko. "Сучасні особливості клімату лісостепу України". Master's thesis, 2020. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9814.

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У даній роботі захоплено актуальне питання, що стосується кожного з нас і всього людства в цілому ─ зміна клімату на нашій планеті. Зміна кліматичних показників розглянута прикладі лісостепової зони України. Висвітлено різницю між кліматичною нормою та сучасними показниками. Дано прогноз на подальшу зміну кліматичних показників та як ця зміна вплине на життєдіяльність населення в міській та сільській місцевості.<br>Everyday work captures current issues that affect each of us and humanity as a whole ─ changing the climate on our planet. Climate change is considered on the example of the forest-
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15

Medina, Guy. "Seagrasses response to climate change." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15519.

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Context: Increasing sea surface temperatures endangers coastal and marine communities around the globe. One of the communities expected to be greatly influenced by rising sea water surface temperature is seagrasses community. Seagrasses are marine macrophytes inhabiting’s subtidal and intertidal coastlines in temperate to tropical bioregions around the world. Seagrasses are angiosperms (flowering plants) consisting of approximately fifty species belonging to ten genera. There are several threats to seagrasses populations and ecosystems worldwide today such as pathogens and parasites, climate c
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16

"Suppositions for Desert Modernism: An Architectural Framework Informed by Climate, Natural Light, and Topography." Doctoral diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.53961.

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abstract: The aim of this research study is to develop a passive architectural design morphology, tuned to the Sonoran Desert, which redefines Desert Modernism and integrates: (a) mitigation of heat transfer through the exterior envelope, and (b) use of daylight to inform appropriate architectural massing. The research investigation was delimited to mid-nineteenth century European modernist examples, and ends with mid-twentieth century modern architecture in the southwestern United States as viewed through the lens of environmental design. The specific focus was on Desert Modernism, a quasi-a
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17

Bento, Virgílio. "The use of remotely sensed land surface temperature for climate monitoring." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/35040.

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Tese de doutoramento, Ciências Geofísicas e da Geoinformação (Deteção Remota), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências, 2018<br>Satellite remote sensing of the Earth has been continuously performed from different satellite platforms/constellations since the 1960s. The amount of radiometric information available in organisations like the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) may be compiled in Fundamental Climate Data Records (FCDRs), allowing the retrieval of climate records of geophysical variables, such as Land Surface Temperature (LST). Cli
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18

Souza, Allan Tainá de. "Abundance, structure and distributional patterns of core secondary producers in a temperate estuary: Driving factors and climate change scenario simulations." Doctoral thesis, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/69826.

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Souza, Allan Tainá de. "Abundance, structure and distributional patterns of core secondary producers in a temperate estuary: Driving factors and climate change scenario simulations." Tese, 2013. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/69826.

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20

Pegado, Maria. "Effects of climate change in the early ontogeny of temperate and tropical sharks." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/48529.

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A atividade antropogénica está a libertar dióxido de carbono para a atmosfera, que se traduz em alterações físicas e químicas dos nossos oceanos outrora pristinos. Os níveis de dióxido de carbono estão a aumentar a uma velocidade sem precedentes o que resulta no aumento de temperatura (incluindo um aumento de ondas de calor marinhas) e acidificação dos oceanos. Simultaneamente as populações de tubarões estão a diminuir e, como elementos essenciais dos ecossistemas marinhos, é imperativo determinar a sua vulnerabilidade aos potenciais riscos que um oceano em mudança acarreta. Assim, o objetivo
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21

Almeida, João Carlos Gil. "Effects of exposure to elevated temperature and different food levels on escape response and metabolism of early stages of white seabream, Diplodus sargus." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8580.

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Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA – Instituto Universitário para obtenção de grau de Mestre na especialidade de Biologia Marinha e Conservação<br>O final da fase larvar é um período crítico na vida dos peixes, sujeito a elevadas taxas de mortalidade, principalmente devido à predação. O sucesso nesta fase é, então, modelado pela capacidade de escapar a predadores. A literatura sugere que o aumento da temperatura pode afetar a resposta de fuga e metabolismo, contudo poucos estudos têm focado na resposta aguda e potencial de aclimatação, através da plasticidade de desenvolvimento. Aqui,
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22

Sentis, Arnaud. "Effet de la température sur les interactions trophiques et intraguildes au sein d’un système plante-herbivore-ennemis naturels : modélisation et approches expérimentales." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8487.

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Il est maintenant reconnu que les changements climatiques ont des impacts importants sur l’ensemble des organismes vivants. Parmi les facteurs de ces changements, la température occupe une place prépondérante pour les organismes ectothermes car elle régule leur métabolisme. Toutefois, bien que les effets de la température sur les individus d’une espèce soient largement connus, les connaissances demeurent limitées quant aux conséquences sur les interactions trophiques. Dans ce contexte, notre étude s’intéresse aux effets de la température sur un système biologique composé d’une plante, le poivr
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Lendzion, Jasmin. "Effects of air humidity on development, physiology and distribution of temperate woodland herbs and tree saplings." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F143-B.

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