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Journal articles on the topic 'Natural climate temperature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhu, Mingan, and Bihang Fan. "Exploring the Relationship between Rising Temperatures and the Number of Climate-Related Natural Disasters in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 2 (2021): 745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020745.

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Warming has strongly influenced the quantity and variability of natural disasters around the globe. This study aims to characterize the varying patterns between rising temperatures and climate-related natural disasters in China from 1951 to 2010. We examined the overall trend in the patterns of an 11-year cycle, and climate-related natural disaster responses to periods of rising and dropping temperature. We used Morlet wavelet analysis to determine the length of a temperature cycle period, and the arc elasticity coefficient to assess the number of climate-related natural disasters in response

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Beyan, Cigdem, Bastian J. Boom, Jolanda M. P. Liefhebber, Kwang-Tsao Shao, and Robert B. Fisher. "Natural swimming speed of Dascyllus reticulatus increases with water temperature." ICES Journal of Marine Science 72, no. 8 (2015): 2506–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv104.

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Abstract Recent research on the relationship between coral reef water temperature and fish swimming activity has stated that swimming speed is inversely correlated with temperature above a species' optimum temperature (Johansen, J. L., and Jones, G. P. 2011. Increasing ocean temperature reduces the metabolic performance and swimming ability of coral reef damselfishes. Global Change Biology, 17: 2971–2979; Johansen, J. L., Messmer,V., Coker, D. J., Hoey, A. S., and Pratchett, M. S. 2014. Increasing ocean temperatures reduce activity patterns of a large commercially important coral reef fish. Gl

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Whitesel, Timothy A., and Paul M. Sankovich. "Climate Projections and Pacific Lamprey Conservation: Evidence That Larvae in Natural Conditions May Be Resilient to Climate Warming." Biology 14, no. 1 (2025): 74. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14010074.

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In many areas where larval Pacific lampreys currently rear, maximum stream temperatures may approach 27–31 °C during the next 75 years. Whether larval Pacific lampreys in natural conditions can tolerate these temperatures is unknown. To evaluate this ability, we conducted Direct Acute Exposure (DAE) experiments using simulated natural daily temperature (SNT) cycles in the laboratory and occupancy surveys in the Umatilla River (river). When evaluated relative to daily maximum temperatures, after seven days in DAE experiments, 78–100% of larvae survived in 29.1 °C, only larvae acclimated to 26.8

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Alcântara, Clênia Rodrigues, Débora Vanessa Regis Ferreira, Glauciene Justino Ferreira da Silva, and Hermes Alves de Almeida. "Aquecimento Global ou Variabilidade Climática Natural na Microrregião de Juazeiro - BA? (Global Warming or Natural Climate Variability on Juazeiro Microregion in Bahia State?)." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 5, no. 3 (2012): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v5i3.232853.

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A repercussão em função do aquecimento global tem causado preocupação em todo planeta, pelas ações de causa e conseqüência que apontam perante o possível aumento de temperatura. Porém, existe a hipótese da situação-problema em que as mudanças climáticas podem ser resultantes naturais da variabilidade climática. A pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se há algum indício de mudança climática referente às realidades próximas do município de Juazeiro-BA (09°25’00’’S; 40°30’00’’W), encravado no Semiárido Nordestino. Foram analisados dados mensais e anuais de precipitação, temperatura média, temperat

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Reusen, Jesse, Eveline van der Linden, and Richard Bintanja. "Differences between Arctic Interannual and Decadal Variability across Climate States." Journal of Climate 32, no. 18 (2019): 6035–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-18-0672.1.

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ABSTRACTLong-term climate variations have the potential to amplify or dampen (human-induced) trends in temperature. Understanding natural climate variability is therefore of vital importance, especially since the variability itself may change with a changing climate. Here, we quantify the magnitude and other characteristics of interannual to decadal variability in Arctic temperature and their dependence on the climate state. Moreover, we identify the processes responsible for the state dependency of the variations, using five quasi-equilibrium climate simulations of a state-of-the-art global c

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Kamolov, Meliboy Normatovich, and Sunnatillo Ibragimov. "The Influence of Climate Change on the Environment of the Mirzachul Natural Territory." Journal of Geography and Natural Resources 01, no. 01 (2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/jgnr-01-05.

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This article discusses the impact of climate and its components on environmental landscapes in the Mirzachul natural region. Due to this, in December and January the air temperature decreased to -340S (Mirzachul), -320S (Nurata, Jizzakh), -290 C (Forish). However, the average temperature in January is not lower than -0.10S (Forish), -0.60S (Jizzakh), -1.60S (Nurota).

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Pinault, Jean-Louis. "Anthropogenic and Natural Radiative Forcing: Positive Feedbacks." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 6, no. 4 (2018): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse6040146.

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This article is based on recent work intended to estimate the impact of solar forcing mediated by long-period ocean Rossby waves that are resonantly forced—the ‘Gyral Rossby Waves’ (GRWs). Here, we deduce both the part of the anthropogenic and climate components within the instrumental surface temperature spatial patterns. The natural variations in temperature are estimated from a weighted sum of sea surface temperature anomalies in preselected areas of subtropical gyres representative of long-period GRWs. The temperature response to anthropogenic forcing is deduced by subtracting the climate

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Ahtyamov, Rasul. "Analysis of Climate Change Consequences for Climate Risk Management in Railway Transportation." Bulletin of scientific research results 2023, no. 2 (2023): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2223-9987-2023-2-7-17.

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Purpose: Meta-analysis of the consequences of climate change for climate risk management in railway transportation. Methods: Analysis the consequences of climate change, based on an array of statistical data for the period from 1990 to 2019, thermal risks for railway infrastructure facilities have been identified. Results: It has been shown that the degree of heating of railway infrastructure objects can vary significantly depending on the specific location and type of object. The causes of failures associated with thermal risks on the railway network have been identified: most of the incident

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Ali, Guma, and Wamusi Robert. "Machine Learning for Temperature Analysis in Ouagadougou: A Random Forest Perspective." EDRAAK 2024 (August 1, 2024): 101–5. https://doi.org/10.70470/edraak/2024/012.

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Temperature variety analysis is pivotal for understanding climate patterns and foreseeing future changes especially in parched and semiarid regions This study investigates the application of the RF algorithm for temperature prediction in Ouagadougou Burkina Faso leveraging historical climate data The demonstrate is prepared on Climate Investigate Unit CRU data to evaluate its prescient performance in capturing seasonal and long-term temperature patterns Comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate the viability of RF against conventional forecasting strategies The results show that the RF mod

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Rasinkin, S. M., Viktoriya V. Petrova, M. M. Bogomolova, E. P. Gorbaneva, A. G. Kamchatnikov, and D. A. Sapov. "INVESTIGATION OF THE THERMAL STATE OF ATHLETES IN NATURAL HOT CLIMATE." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 9 (2019): 896–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-9-896-899.

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The article presents results of a study of the thermal stability in athletes during specific activities in hot climate. This happened on a training camp at the sports center, located in the district Sredneakhtubinsky of the Volgograd region with the registration of climate indices. The study was conducted in July at an effective temperature +44,6° - +45,4°C. The study involved 6 athletes, representatives of athletics, sports category on the following candidate for master of sports. During the endurance, training (cross) in athletes showed a significant increase in the rectal temperature (RT),

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Kundzewicz, Zbigniew W., and Damian Józefczyk. "Temperature-related climate extremes in the Potsdam observation record." Geografie 113, no. 4 (2008): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2008113040372.

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This paper examines temperature-related climate extremes in the unique long-term gapfree record at the Secular Meteorological Station in Potsdam. Increasing tendencies in daily minimum temperature in winter and daily maximum temperature in summer, as well as monthly means of daily minimum temperatures in winter months and of daily maximum temperatures in summer months are illustrated. Also the numbers of hot days and of summer days (with maximum daily temperature exceeding 30 °C and 25 °C, respectively) have been increasing. In agreement with warming of winter minimum temperatures, the numbers

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Huber, Markus, Urs Beyerle, and Reto Knutti. "Estimating climate sensitivity and future temperature in the presence of natural climate variability." Geophysical Research Letters 41, no. 6 (2014): 2086–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013gl058532.

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Browne, Luke, Jessica W. Wright, Sorel Fitz-Gibbon, Paul F. Gugger, and Victoria L. Sork. "Adaptational lag to temperature in valley oak (Quercus lobata) can be mitigated by genome-informed assisted gene flow." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 50 (2019): 25179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908771116.

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Climate change over the next century is predicted to cause widespread maladaptation in natural systems. This prediction, as well as many sustainable management and conservation practices, assumes that species are adapted to their current climate. However, this assumption is rarely tested. Using a large-scale common garden experiment combined with genome-wide sequencing, we found that valley oak (Quercus lobata), a foundational tree species in California ecosystems, showed a signature of adaptational lag to temperature, with fastest growth rates occurring at cooler temperatures than populations

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Dietmüller, Simone, Michael Ponater, Robert Sausen, Klaus-Peter Hoinka, and Susanne Pechtl. "Contrails, Natural Clouds, and Diurnal Temperature Range." Journal of Climate 21, no. 19 (2008): 5061–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jcli2255.1.

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Abstract The direct impact of aircraft condensation trails (contrails) on surface temperature in regions of high aircraft density has been a matter of recent debate in climate research. Based on data analysis for the 3-day aviation grounding period over the United States, following the terrorists’ attack of 11 September 2001, a strong effect of contrails reducing the surface diurnal temperature range (DTR) has been suggested. Simulations with the global climate model ECHAM4 (including a contrail parameterization) and long-term time series of observation-based data are used for an independent c

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Egba, E. I., M. Ismail, and N. Bakhary. "Temperature Response in Hardened Concrete Subjected to Tropical Rainforest Environment." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 7, no. 3 (2017): 1623–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.809241.

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The objective of this paper is to characterize concrete micro-environment temperature response to the natural climate of the tropical rainforest. The peculiar warmth, high humidity, and low pressure nature of the tropical rainforest necessitated the present study. Temperature probes were inserted into concrete specimens subjected to the sheltered and unsheltered environment to measure the micro-environment temperature of the concrete, and study the hysteresis characteristics in relation to the climate temperature. Some mathematical relationships for forecasting the internal temperature of conc

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Wermelinger, Beat, Andreas Rigling, Doris Schneider Mathis, Marc Kenis, and Martin M. Gossner. "Climate Change Effects on Trophic Interactions of Bark Beetles in Inner Alpine Scots Pine Forests." Forests 12, no. 2 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12020136.

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Increased tree mortality has become a widespread phenomenon and is largely attributed to climate change. Little field research has addressed the complex interactions between trees, herbivores, and their natural enemies as affected by temperature. We recorded the densities of bark insects and their natural enemies emerging from felled trees in Scots pine forests at 17 study sites along 6 elevation gradients encompassing different temperature ranges in 3 regions in Switzerland and Italy. We additionally measured tree resin defense at different elevations. The density of aggressive bark beetles d

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Kravtsov, Sergey, and Christopher Spannagle. "Multidecadal Climate Variability in Observed and Modeled Surface Temperatures*." Journal of Climate 21, no. 5 (2008): 1104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2007jcli1874.1.

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Abstract This study identifies interdecadal natural climate variability in global surface temperatures by subtracting, from the observed temperature evolution, multimodel ensemble mean based on the World Climate Research Programme's (WCRP) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 (CMIP3) multimodel dataset. The resulting signal resembles the so-called Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO) and is presumably associated with intrinsic dynamics of the oceanic thermohaline circulation (THC). While certain phases of the oscillation are dominated by the anomalies in the North Atlantic region,

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Bilal, Ahmad Lone, Qayoom Sameera, Singh Purshotam, et al. "Climate Change and Its Impact on Crop Productivity." British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 21, no. 5 (2017): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.9734/BJAST/2017/34148.

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The changing patterns in day to day weather situations, rising CO<sub>2 </sub>concentrations, rising sea level, increasing temperature is an indicative of the fact that climate change being encountered by the life of earth at present. Climate change is caused by natural and anthropogenic factors-the natural being due to the periodic tidal pulls exerted by the astronomical bodies on earth’s atmosphere and the enhanced one’s are due to Changes in the climate through past and present are being evidenced through tephrochronological, dendrochronological, paleonological and archaeological measuremen

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Idi, Abdelkader, Jamila Msadek, Abderrazak Tlili, and Mohamed Tarhouni. "Modeling the natural vegetation dynamic under climate change scenarios in coastal protected dryland of southeastern Tunisia." JOURNAL OF OASIS AGRICULTURE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 6, no. 01 (2024): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56027/joasd.022024.

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According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), climate change is mainly manifested by severe droughts and rainfall decrease. These effects are multiple and vary from one region to another around the world including rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns and degradation of the natural flora. The Zarat region (Gulf of Gabes) is notable for its climate variation, shallow waters, high levels of temperature and salinity. Understanding the vegetation dynamics in this coastal protected region under climate change scenarios is important for projection to the whole ecos

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Kharouba, Heather, and Mark Vellend. "Phenological sensitivity to temperature at broad scales: opportunities and challenges of natural history collections." Proceedings of TDWG 1 (August 25, 2017): e20587. https://doi.org/10.3897/tdwgproceedings.1.20587.

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The seasonal timing of biological events (i.e. phenology) has been frequently observed to shift in response to recent climate change. While many of these events now occur earlier due to warmer temperatures, there is considerable variation in the direction and magnitude of these shifts across species. This variation could have consequences for species interactions and ecological communities, especially when the relative timing of key life cycle events among species is disrupted. As a first step to better understand the causes and consequences of variation in species' phenological responses to c

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Humlum, Ole, Jan-Erik Solheim, and Kjell Stordahl. "Spectral Analysis of the Svalbard Temperature Record 1912–2010." Advances in Meteorology 2011 (2011): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/175296.

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Climate development with possible anthropogenic effects occurs on a background of natural climatic variations, which may be considerable, and especially in the Arctic. Natural climate variations however remain poorly understood, although they remain important for discriminating between natural and anthropogenic influences on current climate change. Using the Svalbard (78°N) surface air temperature record 1912–2010 as an example, we here suggest a road ahead to identify and describe such natural climate variations. By means of Fourier and wavelet analysis the record is decomposed into time-freq

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Barnett, Tim, Francis Zwiers, Gabriele Hengerl, et al. "Detecting and Attributing External Influences on the Climate System: A Review of Recent Advances." Journal of Climate 18, no. 9 (2005): 1291–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3329.1.

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Abstract This paper reviews recent research that assesses evidence for the detection of anthropogenic and natural external influences on the climate. Externally driven climate change has been detected by a number of investigators in independent data covering many parts of the climate system, including surface temperature on global and large regional scales, ocean heat content, atmospheric circulation, and variables of the free atmosphere, such as atmospheric temperature and tropopause height. The influence of external forcing is also clearly discernible in reconstructions of hemispheric-scale

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Hoffman, Peter J., and Murray Lee. "Global Mean Surface Temperature: What Can We Learn from the Trajectory over a Millions-year Span?" Science Insights 45, no. 5 (2024): 1635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/si.24.re1097.

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Global mean surface temperature serves as a crucial metric in understanding the Earth’s climate dynamics, providing insights into long-term climate trends and variability. Over the course of a million years, the trajectory of global temperatures has been shaped by a multitude of factors, including natural climatic cycles, human activities, and external influences. By examining the historical trends and drivers influencing global mean surface temperature, researchers can gain valuable insights into the past, present, and future climate scenarios. This article delves into the intricate interplay

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Alexieva-Nikolova, Valentina, and Katina Valeva. "Natural carbon sinks - status, policy and trends." MATEC Web of Conferences 387 (2023): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202338705004.

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According to the scientific community, human activity is the main source of climate change, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is the greenhouse gas that humanity emits in the largest quantitie. Climate change, as a component of the natural environment, has a huge impact on human society. Having more greenhouse gases in the atmosphere than the earth can naturally absorb traps excess heat and raises global temperatures. In this regard, the EU adopted the European Climate Law as a key element of the European Green Deal. The Union’s ambitions are to reduce emissions by 55% compared to 1990 levels by 2030,

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McGlynn, Terrence P., Emily K. Meineke, Christie A. Bahlai, et al. "Temperature accounts for the biodiversity of a hyperdiverse group of insects in urban Los Angeles." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1912 (2019): 20191818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1818.

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The urban heat island effect is a worldwide phenomenon that has been linked to species distributions and abundances in cities. However, effects of urban heat on biotic communities are nearly impossible to disentangle from effects of land cover in most cases because hotter urban sites also have less vegetation and more impervious surfaces than cooler sites within cities. We sampled phorid flies, one of the largest, most biologically diverse families of true flies (Insecta: Diptera: Phoridae), at 30 sites distributed within the central Los Angeles Basin, where we found that temperature and the d

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STINGU, (PALICI) CRISTINA CARMEN, VALENTIN NEDEFF, ION SANDU, VIORICA VASILACHE, and (MUNTEANU) MIHAELA ORLANDA ANTONOVICI. "The Impact of Climate Change on the Natural Reservation "Poiana cu Schit" from Iaşi County." Buletinul Institutului Politehnic din Iași, Secția Chimie și Inginerie Chimică 68, no. 1 (2022): 25–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7533276.

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The global climate change affects the future of our plant, due to the disastrous effects it produces. Romania is vulnerable against a series of natural and geological climate dangers, such as: floods, landslides, strong winds, droughts, extreme temperatures, as well as earthquakes which can cause numerous human and economic losses. The simulations that have been made using the global climate models indicate the fact that the main factors which determine this phenomenon are both natural (variations in the solar radiation and in the volcanic activity), and anthropogenic (changes in the compositi

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Brych, Vasyl, Olena Borysiak, and Vadym Brych. "Assessing climate change risks in agricultural nature management." Economic Analysis, no. 34(2) (2024): 338–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.02.338.

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The increasing sensitivity to climate change is leading to a reset in the understanding of sustainable development towards enhancing climate neutrality and rational environmental management. Identifying the risks of climate change in agricultural natural resource management necessitates the introduction of effective climate-neutral innovations. In this regard, the article is devoted to defining the peculiarities of agricultural development under martial law and transition to a low-carbon economy, applying an integrated approach to assessing the impact of climate change on agricultural natural

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Charlesworth, J., L. A. Weinert, E. V. Araujo, and J. J. Welch. "Wolbachia , Cardinium and climate: an analysis of global data." Biology Letters 15, no. 8 (2019): 20190273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2019.0273.

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Bacterial endosymbionts are very common in terrestrial arthropods, but infection levels vary widely among populations. Experiments and within-species comparisons suggest that environmental temperature might be important in explaining this variation. To investigate the importance of temperature, at broad geographical and taxonomic scales, we extended a global database of terrestrial arthropods screened for Wolbachia and Cardinium . Our final dataset contained data from more than 117 000 arthropods (over 2500 species) screened for Wolbachia and more than 18 000 arthropods (over 800 species) scre

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Mehta, Jitendra. "Climate Change Scenario in Indian Context." Emerging Trends in Climate Change 1, no. 2 (2022): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2583-4770.108.

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The Indian economy is mostly agrarian-based and depends on the onset of the monsoon and its further behavior. The livelihood of people is mostly dependent on climate-sensitive natural resources like land, water and forests. The climate change impact on these natural resources affects agriculture, forests, water resources and human health. India is a vast country occupying 2.4% world's geographical area, sharing 16.2% of the global human population and 15% of the global livestock population. It is endowed with varied climates supporting rich biodiversity and highly diverse ecology. More than 60

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Nita, Linda Tria, Priyono Prawito, Sigit Sudjamitko, and Anang Anwar. "Climate Change: A Study of Air Temperature Trend and Variation in the City of Bengkulu." AGRITROPICA : Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31186/j.agritropica.7.1.1-9.

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Climate change is noticeable but the impact and the change are not easily detected. The most pronounced and easily detected climate change is air temperature changes, which affect both the state of natural ecosystems and human social life. Increasing climate and weather variability and extreme climate events affect human life and natural systems more detrimental than the effect of climate change in the form of climate means. This study aims to determine the change in air temperature and the presence of extreme air temperature during the last 37 years. Data of average air temperature (AAT), max

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Chen, Chia-Yu, Ming-Chih Chiu, and Mei-Hwa Kuo. "Effect of warming with temperature oscillations on a low-latitude aphid,Aphis craccivora." Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, no. 4 (2013): 406–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485312000867.

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AbstractTo estimate the net effect of climate change on natural populations, we must take into account the positive and negative effects of temperature oscillations and climate variability. Warming because of climate change will likely exceed the physiological optima of tropical insects, which currently live very close to their thermal optima. Tropical insects will be negatively affected if their optima are exceeded otherwise warming may affect them positively. We evaluate the demographic responses of the cowpea aphid,Aphis craccivora, to summer warming in subtropical and tropical Taiwan, and

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Verbitsky, Mikhail Y., Michael E. Mann, Byron A. Steinman, and Dmitry M. Volobuev. "Detecting causality signal in instrumental measurements and climate model simulations: global warming case study." Geoscientific Model Development 12, no. 9 (2019): 4053–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4053-2019.

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Abstract. Detecting the direction and strength of the causality signal in observed time series is becoming a popular tool for exploration of distributed systems such as Earth's climate system. Here, we suggest that in addition to reproducing observed time series of climate variables within required accuracy a model should also exhibit the causality relationship between variables found in nature. Specifically, we propose a novel framework for a comprehensive analysis of climate model responses to external natural and anthropogenic forcing based on the method of conditional dispersion. As an ill

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González, Carlos M. "Resilient Technologies Battling Climate Change." Mechanical Engineering 142, no. 04 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2020-apr3.

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Abstract Resilience technology can endure and overcome the ever-changing climate and natural disasters occurring in our world. As the world's temperature continues to rise, there has been an increase in the intensity and frequency of these natural disasters. From the fires in Australia and California to the rising ocean sea levels off the shores of Miami and the coasts of India, these natural disasters are not slowing down. This article delves deeper into ho improving our technology and infrastructure will be necessary to survive.

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Ilić, Nevenka. "Climate change and human health." Galenika Medical Journal 3, no. 9 (2024): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/galmed2409062i.

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Compared to the end of the 19th century, the average temperature of the earth's surface is higher by 1.1o C, and the last decade (2011-2020) was the warmest recorded since 1850. Mortality rate to high temperatures increases by 1-4% for each degree of increase in air temperature due to dehydration, heatstroke, and worsening of existing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Natural disasters such as floods, hurricanes, and storms are associated with an increase in drowning, and injuries, psychological disorders, but also contamination of water and food with an increased risk of infectious dis

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Irfan, Naeem, Adnan Zahoor, and Nadeem Ullah Khan. "MINIMIZING THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT THROUGH LANDSCAPING." Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning 01, no. 01 (2001): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap0112001_2.

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Urban areas present distinctive micro climates. In the study of causes of the special climate in cities, it is reported that “The total transformation of natural landscape into houses, streets, squares, big public buildings, sky scrapers, and industrial installations has brought about changes in climate of large cities”. Temperature is one of the most important characteristics of urban areas. It is known that urban temperatures differ from those of sub-urban and rural areas. On hot summer days, one can feel the waves of blistering heat emanating from roads and dark buildings, which keep urban

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Bershadskii, A. "Nonlinear problems of complex natural systems: Sun and climate dynamics." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371, no. 1982 (2013): 20120168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0168.

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The universal role of the nonlinear one-third subharmonic resonance mechanism in generation of strong fluctuations in complex natural dynamical systems related to global climate is discussed using wavelet regression detrended data. The role of the oceanic Rossby waves in the year-scale global temperature fluctuations and the nonlinear resonance contribution to the El Niño phenomenon have been discussed in detail. The large fluctuations in the reconstructed temperature on millennial time scales (Antarctic ice core data for the past 400 000 years) are also shown to be dominated by the one-third

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Eshmatov, I., Sh Eshmatova, M. Eshmatova, et al. "Adaptation of imported goats to the natural climate conditions of Uzbekistan." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 04030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125804030.

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This research was intended to determine clinical signs and morphological features of blood in the adaptation of imported goat breeds in dairy farming to local climatic conditions, and to establish the formation of new farms in Uzbekistan. The analysis of the clinical condition of the goats during the study showed that changes in weather temperature during the seasons also affected their heart rate. The average heart rate of males in the summer was 63.3-63.5 times, respectively, in the spring - 63.3-63.9 times, in the winter and autumn, it was 63.3-63.4 times. Although there were differences in

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Li, Ruolin, Celestin Sindikubwabo, Qi Feng, and Yang Cui. "Short-Term Climate Prediction over China Mainland: An Attempt Using Machine Learning, Considering Natural and Anthropic Factors." Sustainability 15, no. 10 (2023): 7801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15107801.

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Climate extremes pose significant natural threats to socioeconomic activities. Accurate prediction of short-term climate (STC) can provide relevant departments with warnings to effectively reduce this threat. To accurately predict STC in China, this study utilizes machine learning algorithms, particularly the random forest (RF) model, to evaluate the role of both natural and anthropogenic factors. Monthly temperature and precipitation data from 160 meteorological stations spanning China, as well as natural climate factors and an economic activity index, were obtained to perform a seasonal hind

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Yasunaka, Sayaka, Masayoshi Ishii, Masahide Kimoto, Takashi Mochizuki, and Hideo Shiogama. "Influence of XBT Temperature Bias on Decadal Climate Prediction with a Coupled Climate Model." Journal of Climate 24, no. 20 (2011): 5303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jcli4230.1.

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Abstract The influence of the expendable bathythermograph (XBT) depth bias correction on decadal climate prediction is presented by using a coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model called the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate 3 (MIROC3). The global mean subsurface ocean temperatures that were simulated by the model with the prescribed anthropogenic and natural forcing are consistent with bias-corrected observations from the mid-1960s onward, but not with uncorrected observations. The latter is reflected by biases in subsurface ocean temperatures, particularly along ther

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Archibald, David C. "Climate Outlook to 2030." Energy & Environment 18, no. 5 (2007): 615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/0958-305x.18.5.615.

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Our forecast for global average temperature to 2030 has been updated for the progression of Solar Cycle 23 and the contribution that will be made by increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The increased length of Solar Cycle 23 supports the view that Solar Cycle 24 will be weak, with the consequence of increased certainty that that there will be a global average temperature decline in the range of 1° to 2°C for the forecast period. The projected increase of 40 ppm in atmospheric carbon dioxide to 2030 is calculated to contribute a global atmospheric temperature increase of 0.04°C. The anth

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Lawson, P. W., E. A. Logerwell, N. J. Mantua, R. C. Francis, and V. N. Agostini. "Environmental factors influencing freshwater survival and smolt production in Pacific Northwest coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 3 (2004): 360–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-003.

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Climate variability is well known to affect the marine survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Oregon and Washington. Marine factors have been used to explain up to 83% of the variability in Oregon coastal natural coho salmon recruitment, yet about half the variability in coho salmon recruitment comes from the freshwater life phase of the life cycle. This seeming paradox could be resolved if freshwater variability were linked to climate and climate factors influencing marine survival were correlated with those affecting freshwater survival. Effects of climate on broad-scale fluctuati

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Bielek, Milan, Boris Bielek, Juraj Híreš, and Jan Szabo. "Two-Stage System for Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources with Application of Natural Physical Cavities." Advanced Materials Research 649 (January 2013): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.649.211.

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Natural physical cavity. Quantification of annual temperature regime of natural physical cavity by in-situ experiment. Annual course of temperature of outdoor climate. Annual course of maximum temperature of natural physical cavity of optimal south-west orientation. Concept of new possibilities for energy utilization of air from natural physical cavities. Two-stage system for utilization of renewable energy sources.

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Di, Chong-Li, Xiao-Hua Yang, Xing-Hui Xia, Xiao-Juan Chen, and Jian-Qiang Li. "Multi-scale modeling of the response of runoff to climate change." Thermal Science 18, no. 5 (2014): 1511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1405511d.

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With global warming, climate change has tremendously changed the hydrological processes. To discover the non-linear trend of the natural runoff and its response to precipitation and temperature in the Yellow River Basin, the non-linear relationships among the runoff, precipitation and temperature are analyzed by the wavelet decomposition and reconstruction methods, partial correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The main findings of this study are: (1) The annual natural runoff, precipitation and temperature have the similar periods (27-year, 12-year), which indicates tha

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Thompson, David W. J., John M. Wallace, Phil D. Jones, and John J. Kennedy. "Identifying Signatures of Natural Climate Variability in Time Series of Global-Mean Surface Temperature: Methodology and Insights." Journal of Climate 22, no. 22 (2009): 6120–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jcli3089.1.

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Abstract Global-mean surface temperature is affected by both natural variability and anthropogenic forcing. This study is concerned with identifying and removing from global-mean temperatures the signatures of natural climate variability over the period January 1900–March 2009. A series of simple, physically based methodologies are developed and applied to isolate the climate impacts of three known sources of natural variability: the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), variations in the advection of marine air masses over the high-latitude continents during winter, and aerosols injected into

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Shokri, Farideh. "Investigating Precipitation Extreme and Ardebil Temperature Behavior by Statistical Tests." Journal of Research in Science, Engineering and Technology 4, no. 01 (2019): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jrset.vol4iss01pp26-30.

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One of the natural disasters that threatens our country and every year billions of Rials damage to agricultural land and areas of natural resources and infrastructures, such as bridges, canals, dams, etc. makes, floods that usually associated with the occurrence of heavy rainfall. The aim of this study was to investigate the behavior of precipitation extreme precipitation and temperature with the help of statistical tests is Ardabil. Two measures atmospheric temperature and precipitation are the most important elements for identification and analysis of climate change identified by research ce

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Subin, Z. M., W. J. Riley, J. Jin, D. S. Christianson, M. S. Torn, and L. M. Kueppers. "Ecosystem Feedbacks to Climate Change in California: Development, Testing, and Analysis Using a Coupled Regional Atmosphere and Land Surface Model (WRF3–CLM3.5)." Earth Interactions 15, no. 15 (2011): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2010ei331.1.

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Abstract A regional atmosphere model [Weather Research and Forecasting model version 3 (WRF3)] and a land surface model [Community Land Model, version 3.5 (CLM3.5)] were coupled to study the interactions between the atmosphere and possible future California land-cover changes. The impact was evaluated on California’s climate of changes in natural vegetation under climate change and of intentional afforestation. The ability of WRF3 to simulate California’s climate was assessed by comparing simulations by WRF3–CLM3.5 and WRF3–Noah to observations from 1982 to 1991. Using WRF3–CLM3.5, the authors

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Bielek, Milan, Boris Bielek, Juraj Híreš, and Ján Szabó. "The Annual Temperature Regime of Natural Physical Cavity and New Possibilities of its Energy Utilization." Selected Scientific Papers - Journal of Civil Engineering 7, no. 2 (2012): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10299-012-0011-4.

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Abstract Natural physical cavity. Quantification of annual temperature regime of natural physical cavity by in-situ experiment. Annual course of temperature of outdoor climate. Annual course of maximum temperature of natural physical cavity of optimal south-west orientation. Concept of new possibilities for energy utilization of air from natural physical cavities. Two-stage system for utilization of renewable energy sources.

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Holmes, R. M., T. Sohail, and J. D. Zika. "Adiabatic and Diabatic Signatures of Ocean Temperature Variability." Journal of Climate 35, no. 5 (2022): 1459–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-21-0695.1.

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Abstract Anthropogenically induced radiative imbalances in the climate system lead to a slow accumulation of heat in the ocean. This warming is often obscured by natural modes of climate variability such as El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which drive substantial ocean temperature changes as a function of depth and latitude. The use of watermass coordinates has been proposed to help isolate forced signals and filter out fast adiabatic processes associated with modes of variability. However, how much natural modes of variability project into these different coordinate systems has not been q

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Mishra, A. K. "Climate Change: Occupational Safety and Health." Shweta Shardul 20, no. 1 (2024): 131–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12624464.

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Climate change refers to significant and long-term alterations in the Earth's climate patterns, including temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other atmospheric conditions. These changes are primarily driven by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural practices, which release greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. The primary greenhouse gases responsible for climate change include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gases. These gases trap heat

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Mayewski, P. A., and K. A. Maasch. "Recent warming inconsistent with natural association between temperature and atmospheric circulation over the last 2000 years." Climate of the Past Discussions 2, no. 3 (2006): 327–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-2-327-2006.

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Abstract. Comparison between proxies for atmospheric circulation and temperature reveals associations over the last few decades that are inconsistent with those of the past 2000 years. Notably, patterns of middle to high latitude atmospheric circulation in both hemispheres are still within the range of variability of the last 6–10 centuries while, as demonstrated by Mann and Jones (2003), Northern Hemisphere temperatures over recent decades are the highest of the last 2000 years. Further, recent temperature change precedes change in middle to high latitude atmospheric circulation unlike the tw

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