Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nature money

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nature money'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Nature money"

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Quoc, Nguyen Anh. "nature of money." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (2021): 619–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1558.

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In explaining the phenomena of life, thinkers have not clarified the relationship between money and standards and people. Man is a liberty, creative subject, truth in behavior and labor. The product of creative acts creates needs, and the product of labor fulfills human needs. Exchange between people is the exchange of behavior, labor for products as a broker. Relationships between individuals establish standards of ownership of property and people. People, property, and standards are unified, but when the state monopolizes the promulgation of laws and issues money, the state, money, and laws
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Chaplian, S. "Legal nature of money." Privat Law and Business 19 (2019): 109–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2409-9201.2019.19.23.

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Kuligin, V. D. "Informational nature of money." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 1 (March 2, 2022): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-1-138-145.

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The study of the relationship between information and money is one of the most relevant, widely discussed and yet difficult issues to explore. However, many aspects remain unclear, requiring deeper research and understanding. The object of this study was the nature of subjective assessments, their qualitative and quantitative characteristics in relation to the direct exchange of things. The content of objective exchange value as a relative value that is not measurable has been revealed in the article. It carries with it information about the proportion of things exchanged. The quantitative rat
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Ingham, Geoffrey. "The Nature of Money:." European Journal of Sociology 57, no. 1 (2016): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975616000060.

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Nyman, Charlott. "The social nature of money." Women's Studies International Forum 26, no. 1 (2003): 79–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0277-5395(02)00357-6.

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Sullivan, Sian, and Mike Hannis. "“Mathematics maybe, but not money”." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 30, no. 7 (2017): 1459–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-06-2017-2963.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to consider and compare different ways of using numbers to value aspects of nature-beyond-the-human through case analysis of ecological and natural capital accounting practices in the UK that create standardised numerical-economic values for beyond-human natures. In addition, to contrast underlying ontological and ethical assumptions of these arithmetical approaches in ecological accounting with those associated with Pythagorean nature-numbering practices and fractal geometry. In doing so, to draw out distinctions between arithmetical and geometrical ontolo
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Panova, Liudmyla, and Vitalii Makhinchuk. "THE CIVIL LAW NATURE OF ELECTRONIC MONEY." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 6, no. 1 (2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2020-6-1-100-104.

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The purpose of the article is to examine the civil law nature of electronic money. The subject of the research is the features of the civil law nature of electronic money. Methodology. Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Thus, the analysis and synthesis method as well as the logical method were used to formulate a holistic view on electronic money, their features and legal nature. The logical-semantic method was used to establish the meaning of the concepts “electronic money”,
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Berdyshev, A. V. "THE ECONOMIC NATURE OF MODERN MONEY." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 5 (June 10, 2019): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-5-167-174.

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The evolution of forms and types of money has been сonsidered. The features of the economic nature and the issue of modern credit money have been determined. Based on the study of the mechanism of providing liquidity in order to refinance commercial banks in various countries, the features of forming the monetary base and, accordingly, the emission mechanism in the modern economy have been identified. The specificity of the formation of the monetary base of the Bank of Russia at various stages of development of the Russian economy has been defined. Special attention has been paid to the study
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ZHAO, XINSHU. "Meanings of Money Nurtured by Nature." American Behavioral Scientist 45, no. 2 (2001): 329–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027640121957097.

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Moiseev, A. K. "The Nature and Measure of Money." Economics, taxes & law 13, no. 6 (2020): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2020-13-5-15-25.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nature money"

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McEleney, Freebury Rachel M. "Beneath the money tree and nature is a haunted house: A novel and exegesis." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2022. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2579.

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This thesis comprises of an arts-based creative work Beneath the Money Tree and an exegesis, Nature is a Haunted House. Beneath the Money Tree is an Australian Gothic style novel that explores the downward spiral of Jack, who is haunted by his dead wife Maya. The couple and their three children live on a large property in Walpole, Western Australia. During a violent argument Jack murders Maya and buries her under a marijuana plant on the family property. The novel responds to the works of colonial authors such as Barbara Baynton and Mary Fortune and seeks to subvert the Australian Gothic tradi
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Зайцев, Олександр Васильович, Александр Васильевич Зайцев, Oleksandr Vasylovych Zaitsev, Віра Олександрівна Коломієць, Вера Александровна Коломиец та Vira Oleksandrivna Kolomiiets. "Природа грошей в дослідженнях сучасних економістів". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18767.

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Fairbairn, Henry. "The nature and limits of the money economy in late Anglo-Saxon and early Norman England." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2013. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-nature-and-limits-of-the-money-economy-in-late-anglosaxon-and-early-norman-england(d49eb1c0-8bd7-4c72-8aab-917a60137c8e).html.

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This thesis will address a question which is fundamental to our understanding of the period: was there a money economy in Anglo-Saxon and early Norman England? This question has been asked often enough before, but currently the literature does not afford a satisfactory answer, principally because the relevant historical and numismatic evidence has never been systematically assembled and analysed. The object of my research will be to make good this gap. It will seek to establish how, by whom, and in what circumstances coins were − and were not − used in England between the reigns of King Athels
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Douglas, Joshua Paul. "The prime mover the nature and origin of business cycles and free banking with competing money supplies /." Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2010. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/douglas.

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Thesis (Honors paper)--Florida State University, 2010.<br>Advisor: Dr. Randall G. Holcombe, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences, Dept. of Economics. Includes bibliographical references.
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Bonjaku, Gokdemir Ornela. "Architecture As An Urban And Social Sign: Understanding The Nature Of Urban Transformation In Eskisehir Highway, Ankara." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12610801/index.pdf.

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The buildings of a city such as shopping malls, plazas, world trade centers, hotels or even residential complexes are not only alternative urban building typologies but they represent power in social, economical, political and even religious terms. In this sense buildings should not be seen as specific design and research areas limited with single building scale but rather should be seen as urban statements in city scale. However the eclectic existence of these buildings in urban fabric causes a series of unexpected transformations in a larger scale. The impact of a building in urban scale ta
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Chaput, Katie. "The nature of intergroup interactions in the black howling monkey of Belize." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ64905.pdf.

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Bonnefoy, Jeanne-Marie. "Lamarck : Philosophie de la nature et métaphysique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040036.

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Étude de la pensée philosophique et religieuse de Lamarck à propos de ses conceptions relatives à l'évolution du vivant. L’aspect religieux de sa pensée apparait plus précisément à travers les catégories métaphysiques abstraites de sa recherche explicative: la connaissance, la causalité (causalité accessible à l'expérience et finalité), le temps, la vie qui constituent les fondements d'intelligibilité du créé. Lamarck appréhende le monde vivant selon une progression de complexité et une diversification des formes au cours du temps, le temps cosmique étant à une échelle incommensurable par rapp
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Matlala, Moloko Jacob. "Geographical genetic variability in vervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) populations." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2099.

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Thesis (M.Sc. (Zoology)) --University of Limpopo, 2001.<br>A South African rehabilitation centre for illegally kept vervet monkeys required an evaluation of the genetic status of vervet monkeys , to determine whether animals from different geographical areas may be kept in the same enclosures and mixed during release back into the wild. Animals originating from three geographical regions (the former Transvaal, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape) were studied using biochemical genetic and morphological approaches to address this question. The most prominent trend from allozyme data was deri
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Stanley, Emily L. "Monkey Brains and Monkey Bars: An ecological approach to the values of school recess." [Yellow Springs, Ohio] : Antioch University, 2010. http://etd.ohiolink.edu/view.cgi?acc_num=antioch1274047228.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Antioch University New England, 2010.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed July 22, 2010). "A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Environmental Studies at Antioch University New England (2010)."--from the title page. Advisor: Heidi Watts Includes bibliographical references (p. 218-226).
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Ryan, Michael C. "From the Wilderness Act to the Monkey Wrench Gang seeking wild nature in American environmental writing, 1964-1975 /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2007. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1193230655.

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Books on the topic "Nature money"

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Pixley, Jocelyn, and G. C. Harcourt, eds. Financial Crises and the Nature of Capitalist Money. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302953.

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Jane, King, ed. Not by money alone: Economics as nature intended. Jon Carpenter Pub., 2002.

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Sergio, Rossi, and Rochon Louis-Philippe, eds. Modern theories of money: The nature and role of money in capitalist economies. Edward Elgar Pub., 2003.

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Gay, Craig M. Cash values: The power of money, the nature of worth. University of New South Wales Press, 2003.

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White, Curtis. The barbaric heart: Faith, money, and the crisis of nature. PoliPointPress, 2009.

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Bush, Karen. Handy hints for the horse person: Hundreds of tips to save time and money. Skyhorse Pub., 2010.

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Tasch, Woody. Inquiries into the nature of slow money: Investing as if food, farms, and fertility mattered. Chelsea Green Pub., 2010.

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Tasch, Woody. Inquiries into the nature of slow money: Investing as if food, farms, and fertility mattered. Chelsea Green Pub., 2008.

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Kaye, Joel. Economy and nature in the fourteenth century: Money, market exchange, and the emergence of scientific thought. Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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Pierce, Colfer Carol J., Dahal Ganga Ram, and Capistrano Doris, eds. Lessons from forest decentralization: Money, justice and the quest for good governance in Asia-Pacific. Earthscan, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nature money"

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Richter, Rudolf. "The Nature of Money." In Money. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74037-4_4.

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Aspromourgos, Tony. "Money and Finance." In Nature and Economic Society. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003442158-7.

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Davidson, Louise. "The Nature of Money." In Uncertainty, International Money, Employment and Theory. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14991-9_11.

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Goodhart, C. A. E. "The Nature of Markets." In Money, Information and Uncertainty. Macmillan Education UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20175-4_1.

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Sheng, Andrew, and Sneha Poddar. "Money, Capital, Power and Nature." In Capital and Ecology. Routledge India, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003424420-3.

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Almarzoqi, Raja M., Walid Mansour, and Noureddine Krichene. "Nature of money in Sharia." In Islamic Macroeconomics. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315101583-6.

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Lawson, Tony. "A theory of money." In The Nature of Social Reality. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429199035-5.

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Wray, L. Randall. "What Is Money? Conclusions on the Nature of Money." In Modern Money Theory. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137265142_8.

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Teichmann, Fabian, and Marie-Christin Falker. "Money Laundering Through Cryptocurrencies." In Artificial Intelligence: Anthropogenic Nature vs. Social Origin. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39319-9_57.

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Byttebier, Koen. "On the Conventional Nature of Money." In Towards a New International Monetary Order. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52518-1_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nature money"

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Binder, G. J. "Determine Usable Coating Systems - Results of Laboratory Tests versus Long Term Trials in Nature." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08001.

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Abstract Accelerated laboratory tests are commonly used for judging the performance of coatings for corrosion protection. Assessment could be done by comparison of systems or measuring the damages after the test, mainly the rusting on the scratch, and checked against fixed boundary values. In this study common test methods like salt spray (ISO 7253), as well as cyclic test (NORSOK M-501, ISO 20340) were checked and compared to each other by statistical calculations. By that any relationship between the different tests were figured out. The cycle test according ISO 20340 for offshore structures
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Ferrara, R. J., L. E. Taschenberg, and P. J. Moran. "The Effects of Chlorinated Seawater on Galvanic Corrosion Behavior of Alloys Used in Seawater Piping Systems." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85211.

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Abstract The effects of chlorinated (1 mg/l) seawater at flow velocities of 0.3 m/s and 2.4 m/s on the freely corroding and galvanic corrosion behavior of three passive film forming alloys (Ti50, Ti6Al-4V and IN625) and two non-passive film formers (CA715 and Monel) were investigated. Results show that the passive film formers exhibit a marked electropositive shift in open circuit potential in chlorinated seawater as compared to natural (non-chlorinated) seawater; while the nonpassive film formers (CA715 and Monel 400) show a slight electronegative shift in open circircuit potential in chlorin
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Inenaga, Shunsuke, Kenichirou Oyama, and Hiroto Yasuura. "Towards modeling stored-value electronic money systems." In 2009 World Congress on Nature & Biologically Inspired Computing (NaBIC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nabic.2009.5393854.

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Vinokurov, Vladimir. "�WAR OF THE KNIGHTS� OF JOHANN STERNHALS AND ALCHEMICAL NATURE OF MONEY." In 5th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/2.2/s10.095.

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Balaganesan, M., and K. Ganesan. "The replacement problem with change in money value under intuitionistic fuzzy nature." In THE 11TH NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5112327.

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Cindori, Sonja. "NON-FINANCIAL SECTOR AS A MONEY LAUNDERING BARRIER." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.133.

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The variety of professions in a scope of non-financial sector offers the possibility to operate as professional money launderers. As intermediaries, they can support money launderers in concealing the true nature or source of illegally obtained proceeds. Their role in concealing the beneficial ownership while hiding, collecting and moving illegally acquired property is becoming increasingly attractive. The attractiveness of active or passive engagement depends on the ability to act within the specificity of the profession, as well as their competencies in conducting transactions.
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Sanneh, M., and W. D. Olanipekun. "Impact Measurement of Procurement Practices on Value for Money in the Gambian Public Sector: An Empirical Study." In 28th iSTEAMS Multidisciplinary Research Conference AIUWA The Gambia. Society for Multidisciplinary and Advanced Research Techniques - Creative Research Publishers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22624/aims/isteams-2021/v28n3p1.

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This study investigated the effect of public procurement processes on Value for Money (VFM) in National Disaster Management Agency. The objectives of the study was to determine the effect of procurement packaging on value for money in NDMA, establish the effect of procurement method on value for money in NDMA and investigate the effect of procurement scheduling on value for money in NDMA. The study employed a descriptive survey method. Primary data with aid of a structured questionnaire were adopted. Pearson’s Correlation coefficient analysis was employed to test the hypothesis. Findings revea
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Petrović, Tajana. "The Impact of the Notary Profession on Money Laundering Risk Assessment." In 6th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2022 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2022.275.

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The impact of globalization on the development of money laundering and terrorist financing has gradually included the notary profession, which is gaining more and more impor­tant in the prevention of money laundering and terrorist financing by implementing the basic steps of compiling and drafting notarial documents. It is especially pronounced in the identifica­tion of signatories and entry of accurate and true data when amending notarial documents. The nature of notarial work allows risk assessment to determine the level of risk of money launder­ing and terrorist financing with an individual
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Gül, İlker. "How to Finance Tourism and Recreation in National Parks: Systematic Review." In ITSA Biennial International Scientific Conference “Bridging the Gaps in Tourism Knowledge and Practice: The Future of Sustainable, Smart, and Secure Tourism and Hospitality (Future 3Ss) for Tourism”. London: International Tourism Studies Association (ITSA), 2025. https://doi.org/10.70694/ujhg5643.

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Protecting nature entails far more than merely addressing issues such as reducing plastic usage, minimizing waste, and limiting overconsumption. It also involves, and indeed begins with, limiting the usage of specific areas. These areas restrict human activities and provide sufficient space for ecological systems to maintain a balanced state (Kurdoğlu, 2007, p. 60). This means specific natural resources should be protected and preserved for the next generation and nature. On the other hand, as Jane Carruthers mentioned in the context of South Africa, the creation of a national park is not a mo
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Alotaibi, Ahad, and Chris Baber. "Using ChatGPT to Support Criminal Investigations: A Comparative Study of AI and Human Query." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004661.

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This paper examines the role of advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, in supporting and enhancing criminal investigations. We focus on the integration of AI in query generation, intelligence analysis, and the interpretation of vast datasets to identify patterns and connections within criminal activities. Through a comparative study involving human participants and ChatGPT, we investigate the effectiveness of AI-generated queries in the 'North by Southwest' scenario, a simulated criminal case involving drug trafficking and money launderin
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Reports on the topic "Nature money"

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Gopaldas, Ronak. Africa Current Issues - Following the Money: Identifying the Evolving Nature of FDI Trends in Africa. Nanyang Business School, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32655/africacurrentissues.2019.07.

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Akua Anyidoho, Nana, Max Gallien, Mike Rogan, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Mobile Money Taxation and Informal Workers: Evidence from Ghana’s E-Levy. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.012.

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The use of digital financial services, including money transfers and mobile money, have expanded widely in lower-income countries in the past decade; 47 per cent of the population of sub-Saharan Africa (548 million) had a registered mobile money account in 2020, with 29 per cent of those accounts representing active users (Andersson-Manjang and Naghavi 2021: 8). Among lower-income countries for which data is available, the average number of mobile money accounts is more than double the number of commercial bank accounts. In many lower-middle-income countries, mobile money usage is the same or
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Niesten, Hannelore, Isaac Kobina Amoako, and Bala Dahiru Abdullahi. Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of Electronic Money Transfer Levies in Ghana and Nigeria: Policies, Legal Frameworks, and Outcomes. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.061.

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This study compares the implementation of electronic transaction taxes (e-levies) in two West African countries: Ghana (Electronic Transfer Levy (E-Levy)), and Nigeria (Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL)). We employ a multifaceted approach to evaluate differences and similarities in design approaches, focusing on fiscal legal frameworks, policy-making and administration, and observable outcomes, including pricing, market development (usage patterns), and tax revenue. Our findings highlight that the e-levies in Ghana and Nigeria differ due to varying political, economic, and legal dynamics a
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White, William. Why The Monetary Policy Framework in Advanced Countries Needs Fundamental Reform. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp210.

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The objective pursued by most central banks in recent decades has been a low level of inflation. Since inflation was believed to respond to changes in unemployment, this implied a primary focus on labor markets and output gaps in the “real” economy when setting monetary policy. In contrast, “financial” sector developments were thought to be of no great importance. It is argued in this paper that monetary policy should be guided much more by financial sector developments (credit and debt) and much less by near term targets for inflation. This argument is first supported by an empirical review o
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Buvinic, Mayra, and Andrew Morrison. Violence as an Obstacle to Development. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008931.

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This document is one of a series of technical notes that describe the nature and magnitude of violence in the region, its causes and effects, and how it can be prevented and controlled. The notes provide useful information on designing programs and policies to prevent and deal with violence. This note focuses on the economic and non-economic costs of violence. The authors show how violence impedes economic development. From a macroeconomic point of view, violence reduces foreign and domestic investment as well as domestic savings, thus hindering prospects for long term growth. From the microec
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Al-Suwailem, Sami. A Paradigm Change for the Global Financial System. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24032.

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The title of this article is the title of a speech delivered in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 by former European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet. Although his call was made 14 years ago, it seems as relevant today as it was then. To see why, we need to look at the nature of markets and banking. From a realistic point of view, markets are about matching, while banking is about mismatching. The inherent incompatibility between the two explains, to a large extent, why market economies are repeatedly plagued with financial crises and credit crunches. Markets are places
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Bhutiani, Rakesh. Environmental Justice and Policy: A Global Imperative for a Fairer, Greener Future: An Urgent need 2025. Rakesh Bhutiani, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36953/rbb.13072025.

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“Environmental justice is not just about the environment-it about people. It’s about dignity. It’s about equity.” The damage we do to the planet does not land evenly. Dark smoke hangs over busy, low-income neighbourhoods, while coastlines that poor island families call home slowly slip below wave after wave. Too often, those who did the least to cause the problem feel the blow first and hardest. That imbalance sits at the heart of environmental justice. It says that caring for nature and caring for people must walk hand in hand. When a new mine opens, a highway stretches through a community, o
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8

Goolsbee, Austan. It's Not About the Money: Why Natural Experiments Don't Work on the Rich. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6395.

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Quak, Evert-jan. Russia’s Approach to Civilians in the Territories it Controls. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.041.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic sources, knowledge institutions, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), and trusted independent media outlets on the approach used by the Russian government to provide any support or services to civilians in the territories it controls. The rapid review concludes that Russia provides economic, social, government, and military support to de facto states that it controls, such as Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transnistria and the Donbas region. Russia covers large parts of the state’s budget of these separatist regions. This review uses the t
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10

Andrés, Javier, J. David López-Salido, and Edward Nelson. Money and the Natural Rate of Interest: Structural Estimates for the United States and the Euro Area. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.20955/wp.2007.005.

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