Relevant bibliographies by topics / Net population increment

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Academic literature on the topic 'Net population increment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Net population increment"

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Zhang, Xiaoyu, Bowen Jia, Hai Lu, Xiaoling Wang, and Shengnan Li. "Examining the Key Denitrifying Bacterial Community Structure and Individual Proliferation of Activated Sludge in Wastewater Treatment Plants Operating at Low Temperatures." Processes 13, no. 6 (2025): 1814. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061814.

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To analyze the microbiological mechanisms of biological denitrification during low-temperature operations, continuous sampling of influent and activated sludge samples was conducted at the Changchun Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant. The relative abundance and absolute gene abundance of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria, ammonia-oxidizing archaea, and denitrifying bacteria were determined using high-throughput sequencing technology and reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) technology, respectively. Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira were the dominant bacteria in ammonia-oxidizing bac
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Diaz Gomez, Mariana, David A. S. Rosen, and Andrew W. Trites. "Net energy gained by northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) is impacted more by diet quality than by diet diversity." Canadian Journal of Zoology 94, no. 2 (2016): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2015-0143.

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Understanding whether northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus (L., 1758)) are negatively affected by changes in prey quality or diversity could provide insights into their on-going population decline in the central Bering Sea. We investigated how six captive female fur seals assimilated energy from eight different diets consisting of four prey species (walleye pollock (Gadus chalcogrammus Pallas, 1814, formerly Theragra chalcogrammus (Pallas, 1814)), Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii Valenciennes in Cuvier and Valenciennes, 1847), capelin (Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776)), and magister armhook
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Abbot, Tomás, Nicolás Armijo, Robin Piron, and Manuel Espinoza. "Budget impact analysis of a rituximab intravenous biosimilar in patients with follicular lymphoma and large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in Chile." Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal 13, no. 1 (2024): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5639/gabij.2024.1301.002.

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Introduction: In Chile, access disparities and budget constraints affect the treatment of non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients, even though therapies like rituximab are covered by the Regime of Explicit Health Guarantees. Biosimilars like Rixathon® off er a compelling alternative with similar efficacy at lower cost. This study conducted a budget impact analysis to assess the introduction of Rixathon® for follicular lymphoma (FL) and diff use large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (DLBCL) patients from Chilean healthcare system perspective. Methods: A budget impact model was developed to estimate the cost
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Konstantinavičienė, Julija. "Assessment of Potential of Forest Wood Biomass in Terms of Sustainable Development." Sustainability 15, no. 18 (2023): 13871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151813871.

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Forest wood biomass is one of the basic renewable resources used in the bioeconomy as a raw material for industrial products and fuel. The forest also plays an important role in the global carbon cycle. The increasing demand for wood biomass due to the growing population, as well as the required strategies to face climate change, force us to look at the use of forest wood biomass from a different angle. The European Commission has made a decision about the European Green Deal strategy. The new EU Forestry Strategy, as an element of the European Green Deal, promotes the sustainable use of wood-
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LAHJIE, ABUBAKAR M., B. D. A. S. SIMARANGKIR, R. KRISTININGRUM, YOSEP RUSLIM, and AGUS LEPONG. "Financial analysis of dipterocarp log production and rubber production in the forest and land rehabilitation program of Sekolaq Muliaq, West Kutai District, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 3 (2018): 707–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190301.

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Lahjie AM, Lepong A, Simarangkir BDAS, Kristiningrum R, Ruslim Y. 2018. Financial analysis of dipterocarp log production and rubber production in the forest and land rehabilitation program of Sekolaq Muliaq, West Kutai District, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 707-716. The Dayak community of East Kalimantan in the last decade has begun to develop production systems that integrate forest timber tree species into plantation commodity enterprises. They have become aware that the natural forest species of their surroundings such as Meranti (Shorea sp.) and Kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) are often eas
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K, Girish, Moulya Nagaraj, Pavithra S, Jyothi R, and Lakshmi Pandith. "Randomized and parallel-group study of cost-effectiveness analysis of escitalopram and desvenlafaxine in moderate-to-severe depression." National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 13, no. 8 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2023.13.12618202209012022.

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Background: Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) measures costs and outcomes in monetary terms, it can be used to compare net benefits of all types of interventions. CEA is most important for chronic conditions such as depression requiring long-term/lifelong medications. Depression is a mood disorder affecting all age groups with a considerable impact on the quality of life. It imposes an economic burden on the individual, family, and society. Among antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors are commonly preferred since they are well-t
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Guasch-Ferré, Marta, Miguel Ruiz-Canela, Jun Li, et al. "Plasma Acylcarnitines and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 104, no. 5 (2018): 1508–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-01000.

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Abstract Context The potential associations between acylcarnitine profiles and incidence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and whether acylcarnitines can be used to improve diabetes prediction remain unclear. Objective To evaluate the associations between baseline and 1-year changes in acylcarnitines and their diabetes predictive ability beyond traditional risk factors. Design, Setting, and Participants We designed a case-cohort study within the PREDIMED Study including all incident cases of T2D (n = 251) and 694 randomly selected participants at baseline (follow-up, 3.8 years). Plasma acylcarnitines w
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Liu, Zifeng, Xiaoting Su, Mianli Xiao, et al. "Association between Eating Away from Home and Hyperuricemia: A Population-Based Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in China." BioMed Research International 2019 (October 3, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2792681.

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Hyperuricemia (HU) is a risk factor for different kinds of chronic noncommunicable diseases, and eating away from home (EAFH) may play an important role in their development, which has been ignored greatly so far. This study aimed to investigate the association between EAFH and HU in different models. A cross-sectional study involving 8,322 participants of the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) was conducted. Logistic regression models were used to analyze the data. We found that participants who consumed more away-from-home food had a higher risk for HU, and the adjusted odds ratio (aOR
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Dzhambov, Angel M. "Workplace noise exposure and serum testosterone in men enrolled in the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey." Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 67, no. 3 (2016): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aiht-2016-67-2774.

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Abstract There is compelling evidence from animal experiments that noise exposure suppresses testosterone in males by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis. Virtually nothing is known about its effect in humans. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the association between occupational noise exposure and serum testosterone in a representative sample of the general population. The sample has been taken from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data for the period between 1999 and 2004 and is limited to employed men aged 16-85+ years at the time.
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Moore, James A., Peter G. Mika, and James L. Vander Ploeg. "Nitrogen Fertilizer Response of Rocky Mountain Douglas-Fir by Geographic Area Across the Inland Northwest1." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 6, no. 4 (1991): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/6.4.94.

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Abstract Response to nitrogen fertilization treatments in Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) differed significantly among geographic regions within the inland northwest. Gross basal area and volume growth on fertilized plots were significantly greater than growth on controls for all geographic regions, but only in northern Idaho and central Washington was gross response significantly greater on 400 lb/ac N plots than on 200 lb N plots. Net basal area and volume growth on treated plots in Montana, central Idaho, and northeast Oregon were not significantly greater tha
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Books on the topic "Net population increment"

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Walsh, Bruce, and Michael Lynch. Interaction of Selection, Mutation, and Drift. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830870.003.0007.

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This chapter examines the joint impact of selection, mutation, and drift on the allele frequencies at a locus. One key finding is that if the strength of selection is sufficiently weak relative to drift, alleles behave as if they are effectively neutral. Hence, as a population attempts to evolve toward some ideal (optimal) value, the beneficial increment from new mutations eventually becomes sufficiently weak (relative to drift) they are efficiently neutral, implying that perfect adaptation is never possible. This is the notion of the drift barrier. Another key ideal is Haldane's principle: th
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Kronenfeld, Jennie Jacobs. Health Care Policy. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400662386.

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This book offers a systematic review of major issues and trends in health care policy, including those related to physical health and disease trends, mental and behavioral health concerns, reorganizing the U.S. health system, and managed care and health care personnel. Kronenfeld addresses the problems, challenges, issues and trends in the policies that determine the role and future of health care in the United States. Also covered are special populations, such as the elderly and children, reproductive health, and issues cost, quality, and access to care. Health care policies affect all Americ
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Lucas, Robert E. B. Crossing the Divide. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197602157.001.0001.

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The magnitude, nature, causes, and consequences of population movements between rural and urban sectors of developing countries are examined. The prior literature is reviewed and is found to be limited in key dimensions. Evidence presented from a new database encompasses nationally representative data on seventy-five developing countries. Several measures of migration propensities are derived for the separate countries. The situation in each country is documented, both in historical context and following the time of enumeration. Rural-urban migrants enjoy major gains; those who do not move for
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Harriss-White, Barbara. Innovation in the Informal Economy of Mofussil India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199476084.003.0002.

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This chapter explores innovation in the informal economy of small-town ‘mofussil’ India. Two-thirds of the urban population lives outside metropolitan cities in towns noted for their infrastructural backwardness. Ninety per cent of livelihoods and two-thirds of the economy, disproportionately in small-town India, are unregistered or unregulated and termed ‘informal’. It is the informal economy that drives growth and livelihoods. After reviewing innovation theories, a case study of the innovation activity of a small-town is developed through evidence from the presidents of the town’s many busin
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Sahay, Sundeep, T. Sundararaman, and Jørn Braa. Public Health Informatics. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198758778.001.0001.

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Rapid and unpredictable developments in health policies, technologies, disease profiles, institutional environments, and their inter-connections have significant implications on how we design, develop, implement, and use health information systems (HIS) in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). Our current systems have heightened expectations but have proven largely incapable of meeting these new challenges. Nor have they been able to effectively leverage upon the new opportunities that are emerging, such as through the cloud, big data, the proliferation of mobile devices and the Internet of
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Book chapters on the topic "Net population increment"

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Rostow, W. W. "Technology and Investment." In The Great Population Spike and After. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195116915.003.0007.

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Technology has been at the heart of economic growth, from the swift Dutch commercial boats of the 17th century—called "fly boats" in English—to the latest computer or product of genetic engineering at the end of the 20th century. Since the middle of the 18th century, economists have recognized two categories of technologies. Adam Smith, for example, drew a line between the inventions of those whom he called "philosophers" (and we call scientists) that involved "new powers not formerly applied" and incremental improvement in ways of doing things that more or less automatically accompanied the w
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Kumar, Sunil, Ranjit Kumar, and Pankaj Sood. "Role of Microbial Enriched Vermicompost in Plant-Parasitic Nematode Management." In Nematodes - Recent Advances, Management and New Perspectives [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97934.

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Earthworm causes increase in availability of soil organic matter through degradation of dead matters by microbes, leaf litter and porocity of soil. Vermicompost is a non-thermophilic biodegradation process of waste organic material through the action of microorganism with earthworm. Vermicompost is rich in many nutrients including calcium, nitrates, phosphorus and soluble potassium, which are essentially required for plant growth. Different plant growth hormones like gibberellins, auxins and cytokinins are present in vermicompost, which has microbial origin. Nematodes are mostly small, colorle
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Tomulić Brusich, Katarina, Lara Valenčić, and Željka Polonijo. "Physiology and Pharmacology of Epidurally Administered Drugs." In Epidural Administration - New Perspectives and Uses [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109116.

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In the last few decades, epidural administration of various drugs has gained popularity and widespread clinical acceptance. Epidural administration of local anesthetics and opioids has been considered “state of the art” in acute pain management (thoracic and major abdominal surgery, labor). Its advantage is that it yields profound, long-lasting, dose-dependent analgesia, leaving other sensory and motor functions intact. It facilitates early patient mobilization and ambulation and therefore reduces the risk of postoperative thromboembolism and respiratory complications. The increment in the eld
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"deteriorating situation of the mountain peasantry became a defense problem, did this question of 'rural exchange' receive high priority in the Economic Programme of the government [SPP, 1985]. Agrarian investment in the 1980-84 period was maintained at a high level, equivalent to about half the national total. This was almost exclusively concentrated on the APP: that is, in about half the modern sector or about a quarter of the whole of agriculture. This investment included extensive irrigation works, imports of tractors and combine harvesters, coffee reno-vation, a sugar mill, palm oil plantations, intensive dairy and beef breeding units, as well as the recapitalisation of the new state farms ruined by their previous owners. It formed part of a long-term strategy discussed below and thus did not itself add much to production during the first five years, although it did help compensate declines in the large private production sector. Given the external terms of trade (which had deteriorated by 40 per cent between 1977 and 1983 [CEPAL, 1984]) and the gradual recovery of production, the agricultural sector was not in a position to generate a sufficiently large surplus to finance its own investment. Even though the sector generated three times more exports than it absorbed imports [MIDINRA, 1985], the foreign exchange thus released was needed to maintain basic consumption elsewhere in the economy. Similarly, food supplies over and above the requirements of the agrarian workforce were needed to maintain the rest of the population; there was no significant capital goods sector to absorb these wagegoods [FitzGerald, 1982]. Thus, this investment was basically financed from abroad, initially with long-term development loans from multilateral institutions, but as US agression increased these funds were cut off and replaced by commercial credits from both capitalist and socialist suppliers. This was economically justifiable in that the increment in exports (or substituted imports) would have a compensatory balance of payments effect within a few years. Eventually, however, a net exchange surplus would have to be generated so that agroexports should expand more rapidly than domestic foodstuffs rather than the reverse, as had been the case between 1980 and 1984, when popular living standards had a higher priority than the trade balance. None the less, the major shortcoming of this accumulation model was undoubtedly its almost exclusive concentration on the APP as the focus of modernisation. Large private farmers might not wish to invest, but the middle farmers and the co-operatives were also neglected in machinery assignment, cattle restocking, and irrigation equipment. The political objective of preventing the re-emergence of capitalist accumulation or the reconstruc-tion of a rural bourgeoisie (albeit on a petty scale) appears to have been the main justification. However, the cost in terms of production was high, and in any case such a sector could have been simply controlled through the existing fiscal, banking and commercial mechanisms, let alone the eventual application of the Agrarian Reform laws." In The Agrarian Question in Socialist Transitions. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203043493-39.

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Conference papers on the topic "Net population increment"

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Dominguez-Vergara, Nicolas. "TEACHING BASIC QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS BY ANALYZING THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end069.

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"There are many formidable and complex worldwide problems which can be analyzed using quality control tools that spark the interest of engineering students because they are currently important problems which impact their lives. Nowadays, there is a very important discussion on the phasing out of fossil fuels and the increment in the use of renewable energy sources to produce electricity. Solar and wind sources have the disadvantage that they are intermittent and on some days there may not be enough electricity produced from them. Therefore, the supply is reduced despite that the demand is cons
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Reports on the topic "Net population increment"

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Beleyur, Prajna, Aromar Revi, and Neha Sami. Urbanisation, Urban Systems, and Water. Indian Institute for Human Settlements; Global Commission for the Economics of Water, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/9788198256843.

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More than 55 percent of the world’s population now lives in urban regions, with urbanisation rapidly increasing in low- and middle-income countries in Asia and Africa (UN, 2018). As we move towards an increasingly urban planet, urban regions and their governments need to avoid getting locked into development pathways that put an increasing pressure on their natural and economic resources and may not be sustainable in the long run. Most key urban Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) assume the provision of some form of grid-based infrastructure to enable universal service provision in the areas
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Guy, Charles, Gozal Ben-Hayyim, Gloria Moore, Doron Holland, and Yuval Eshdat. Common Mechanisms of Response to the Stresses of High Salinity and Low Temperature and Genetic Mapping of Stress Tolerance Loci in Citrus. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613013.bard.

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The objectives that were outlined in our original proposal have largely been achieved or will be so by the end of the project in February 1995 with one exception; that of mapping cold tolerance loci based on the segregation of tolerance in the BC1 progeny population. Briefly, our goals were to 1) construct a densely populated linkage map of the citrus genome: 2) map loci important in cold and/or salt stress tolerance; and 3) characterize the expression of genes responsive to cold land salt stress. As can be seen by the preceding listing of accomplishments, our original objectives A and B have
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Gallien, Max, Giovanni Occhiali, and Hana Ross. An Overlooked Market: Loose Cigarettes, Informal Vendors, and Their Implications for Tobacco Taxation. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.004.

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Recent years have seen the development of a substantial literature on tobacco taxation that has both noted its effectiveness as a tobacco control tool, and provided modelling of its implications. However, studies of tobacco taxation and tobacco consumption have largely ignored a crucial aspect of the market for cigarettes in many low- and middle-income countries – the prevalence of loose (single) cigarettes being sold, rather than cigarette packs. We argue that ignoring this market leaves room for unexpected dynamics and unintended policy effects. We develop this argument by establishing four
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Hughes, Ceri, Miguel Martinez Lucio, Stephen Mustchin, and Miriam Tenquist. Understanding whether local employment charters could support fairer employment practices: Research Briefing Note. University of Manchester Work and Equalities Institute, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3927/uom.5176698.

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Employment charters are voluntary initiatives that attempt to describe ‘good’ employment practices and to engage and recognise those employers that meet or aspire to meet these practices. They can operate at different spatial scales, ranging from international and national accreditation schemes to local charters that focus on engaging employers in specific regions or cities. The latter are the focus of this briefing paper. At least six city-regions in England had local employment charters at the time of our research. These areas alone account for over a fifth (21 per cent) of the resident work
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