Academic literature on the topic 'NICHD SECCYD'

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Journal articles on the topic "NICHD SECCYD"

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Bleil, Maria E., Glenn I. Roisman, Steven E. Gregorich, et al. "Thirty-year follow-up of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD): the challenges and triumphs of conducting in-person research at a distance." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e066655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066655.

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PurposeThe purpose of the current study, The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Health in Early and Adult Life (SHINE), was to build on the landmark Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD), a longitudinal birth cohort initiated in 1991, by conducting a health-focused follow-up of the now adult participants. This effort has produced an invaluable resource for the pursuit of life course research examining links between early life risk and resilience factors and adulthood health and disease risk.ParticipantsOf the 927 NICHD SECCYD participan
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Xu, Jingyi, Natalie D. Eggum-Wilkens, and Robert H. Bradley. "Children’s friendship quality trajectories from middle childhood to early adolescence and prediction from sex." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 6 (2020): 1843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520910784.

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We investigated the development of children’s self-reported positive (Companionship and Recreation, Validation and Caring, Help and Guidance, Intimate Disclosure, and Conflict Resolution) and negative (Conflict and Betrayal) friendship quality from the third to sixth grades using The National Institute of Child Health and Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development data (NICHD SECCYD; n = 1,364; M age = 9.03 years; 51.70% boys at recruitment). Consistent with expectations, growth models suggested that children reported higher positive, and lower negative, friendship qua
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Brumariu, Laura E., Margaret Tresch Owen, Nazly Dyer, and Karlen Lyons-Ruth. "Developmental Pathways to BPD-Related Features in Adolescence: Infancy to Age 15." Journal of Personality Disorders 34, Supplement B (2020): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2020_34_480.

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The self-damaging behaviors central to borderline personality disorder (BPD) become prominent in adolescence. Current developmental theories cite both early family processes and childhood dysregulation as contributors to BPD, but longitudinal data from infancy are rare. Using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development database (SECCYD; N = 1,364), we examined path models to evaluate parent and child contributors from infancy/preschool, middle childhood, and adolescence to adolescent BPD-related features. In addition, per
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Watamura, Sarah Enos, Deborah A. Phillips, Taryn W. Morrissey, Kathleen McCartney, and Kristen Bub. "Double Jeopardy: Poorer Social-Emotional Outcomes for Children in the NICHD SECCYD Experiencing Home and Child-Care Environments That Confer Risk." Child Development 82, no. 1 (2011): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01540.x.

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White, Andrew S., Kate M. Sirota, Scott R. Frohn, Sara E. Swenson, and Kathleen Moritz Rudasill. "Temperamental Constellations and School Readiness: A MultiVariate Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010055.

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This study uses canonical correlation analyses to explore the relationship between multiple predictors of school readiness (i.e., academic readiness, social readiness, and teacher-child relationship) and multiple temperamental traits using data from the second wave (age 54 months, n = 1226) of the longitudinal Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD; NICHD ECCRN 1993). This longitudinal study collected data on a large cohort of children and their families from birth through age 15. For academic readiness, only one temperamental constellation emerged, representing the construct
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Bleil, Maria E., Bradley M. Appelhans, Steven E. Gregorich, Robert A. Hiatt, Glenn I. Roisman, and Cathryn Booth-LaForce. "Pubertal timing: A life course pathway linking early life risk to adulthood cardiometabolic health." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299433.

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Objective To evaluate a series of prospective life course models testing whether the timing of pubertal development is a pathway through which prepubertal risk factors may influence adulthood cardiometabolic health. Methods Subjects were 655 female participants in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) and recent SECCYD 30-year follow-up, the Study of Health in Early and Adult Life (SHINE). Prepubertal risk factors included maternal menarcheal age, child race/ethnicity, child health status indicators, and child adversity indicators. Pubertal timing was indexed by br
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Ramer, Jared D., Natalie E. Houser, Robert J. Duncan, and Eduardo E. Bustamante. "Enjoyment of Physical Activity—Not MVPA during Physical Education—Predicts Future MVPA Participation and Sport Self-Concept." Sports 9, no. 9 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9090128.

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There exists a general understanding that physical education (PE) is a means to create a physically healthy population. However, disagreements arise over primary practices within PE to achieve this end. The primary divergence is whether PE facilitators should primarily ensure participants exert a specific level of energy during class or develop their confidence, competence, knowledge, and motivation for meaningful physical activity (PA) participation outside of the PE classroom (referred to as physical literacy (PL)). This study uses structural equation modeling to examine associations between
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Niu, Lijie, Skylar Hanson, Juanita Preciado-Becerra, et al. "Psychosocial Adjustment as a Mediator in the Relationship between Childhood Exposure to Maternal Depression and Subsequent BMI and Overweight Risk." Children 11, no. 4 (2024): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11040441.

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Objectives: This study investigated the correlation between early exposure to maternal depression (from 1 month to Grade 3) and the body mass index (BMI) and potential for overweight in adolescents at age 15. It further examined if the pathway of this correlation was influenced by psychosocial adjustment during mid-childhood (Grade 3 to Grade 6), specifically through internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Methods: Our study utilized data from 844 participants in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) to assess the effects of maternal depression, observed from wh
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Bleil, Maria E., Glenn I. Roisman, Deven T. Hamilton, et al. "Mediators of the Association Between Child Education and Adult Health." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 5 (2025): e258855. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.8855.

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ImportanceEducational attainment is a key social determinant of cardiometabolic disease in adulthood, yet knowledge about the pathways through which educational experiences in childhood may shape cardiometabolic health is limited.ObjectiveTo explore whether associations between educational experiences in childhood and cardiometabolic health in adulthood are mediated by adult socioeconomic status and health behaviors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsParticipants were from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Yo
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Brändle, Tobias, and Andreas Koch. "Entgelttransparenzgesetz erreicht Ziel nicht." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 12 (2023): 842–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0230.

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Abstract The German Pay Transparency Act (Entgelttransparenzgesetz) is intended to help enforce the principle of equal pay for women and men doing equal work or work of equal value. After the second evaluation, it is clear that this is not being achieved with the existing instruments of the law. Without major changes, the law remains largely ineffective - while at the same time imposing substantial bureaucratic requirements on firms. This article describes the results of the second evaluation and shows possible reforms.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NICHD SECCYD"

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Robinson, Kristen E. "Identifying Early Markers of Childhood Depression Using the NICHD-SECCYD Longitudinal Dataset." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1319136243.

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Swanson, Courtney. "Does Social Competence in Preschoolers Predict Psychopathology Symptoms in Childhood and Adolescence?" Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104031.

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A large body of research has examined if early psychopathology symptoms predict continued social difficulties into adolescence; however, few studies have examined whether early social competence predict which children will develop and maintain psychopathology symptoms across childhood and adolescence. Utilizing the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development dataset, this study included a multi-method assessment of social competence in preschoolers and examined whether these social competency measures predicted internalizing and exte
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Brown, Margaux Hanes. "An Examination of Executive Function, Stress, and Adolescent Attachment to Caregivers in a Social Neuroscience Model Using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD)." Thesis, The George Washington University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3610769.

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<p> The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between stress and executive function (EF) in adolescence and to determine the extent to which the adolescent-caregiver attachment moderated the effects of stress on EF. EF are a set of meta-cognitive processes, including planning, that require coordinated neural activation in the prefrontal cortex and a number of other brain regions. Deficits in EF are associated with many mental health disorders. Large-scale, federally funded efforts are ongoing to understand more about EF and the brain. </p><p> Current adolescent brain research ca
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Haag, Nicole. "Differenzielle Validität von Mathematiktestaufgaben für Kinder mit nicht-deutscher Familiensprache." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17398.

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Verschiedene Schulleistungsstudien stellten für Kinder mit nicht-deutscher Familiensprache bereits in der Grundschule substanzielle Disparitäten im Bereich Mathematik fest. Diese Disparitäten führten zu der Frage, ob die verwendeten Testverfahren zu hohe sprachliche Hürden für Kinder mit nicht-deutscher Familiensprache aufweisen und daher nicht ausreichend in der Lage sind, die Kompetenzen dieser Gruppe valide zu erfassen. In dieser kumulativen Arbeit wurde geprüft, inwiefern die sprachliche Komplexität von Mathematikaufgaben in der Grundschule einen benachteiligenden Einfluss auf die Erfassun
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Heppt, Birgit. "Verständnis von Bildungssprache bei Kindern mit deutscher und nicht-deutscher Familiensprache." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lebenswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17534.

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Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht, ob bildungs¬sprachliche Anforderungen für Grundschulkinder mit nicht-deutscher Familien¬sprache mit größeren Schwierigkeiten verbunden sind als für monolingual deutschsprachige Kinder. Zudem geht sie der Frage nach, ob das Verständnis von Bildungssprache für schulische Leistungen bedeutsamer ist als das Verständnis von Alltagssprache. In Teilstudie 1 wurde ein experimentelles Design mit sprachlich unterschiedlich anspruchsvollen Hörverstehenstexten umgesetzt. Bei der Bearbeitung der Hörverstehensaufgaben erzielten Schülerinnen und Schüler mit nicht-deut
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Alldred, Elizabeth. "'Was noch nicht sein kann, muß wenigstens immer im Werden bleiben' : the prose-writing of the 'second generation' of GDR women writers before, during and after the Wende." Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340941.

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Martins, Nuno Filipe Andrade. "Explaining mainstream-niche switching in the 2019 EP election: evidence from eight Western European countries." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/21035.

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Do voters who feel close to mainstream parties shift to niche parties in European Parliament elections when they perceive the latter to be the most competent? And to what extent do mainstream-voters switch to niche parties to signal the importance of niche issues, such as the environment and immigration? Using data from the 2019 European Election Study (EES) Voter Study, the present research aims at answering the aforementioned questions. The results demonstrate that perceiving a mismatch between a mainstream party one feel close to and a niche party one considers to be the best at handling t
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Books on the topic "NICHD SECCYD"

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Wokusch, Susanne. Man hat nicht mehr diese Angst des Unbekanntes: Aspekte des Erwerbs und der Verwendung einer Fremdsprache mit Beispielen aus dem Gebrauch des Deutschen durch frankophone Lernende. Brockmeyer, 1994.

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Japan-EU Think Tank Roundtable (2nd 2005 Brussels, Belgium). Dai 2-kai Nichi-EU Shinku Tanku Entaku Kaigi hōkokusho =: The second Japan-EU think tank roundtable report. Kokusai Kōryū Kikin Nihon Kenkyū Chiteki Kōryūbu, 2006.

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(Japan), Kokuritsu Kokkai Toshokan, ed. Proceedings of the Second International Conference of Directors of National Libraries on Resource Sharing in Asia and Oceania, November 15-19, 1982 =: [Dai 2-kai Ajia Oseania Chiiki ni Okeru Toshokan Shigen no Sōgo Riyō ni Kansuru Kokuritsu Toshokanchō Kaigi gijiroku, 1982-nen 11-gatsu 15-nichi--19-nichi]. National Diet Library, 1985.

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1994), National Language Research Institute International Symposium (2nd. Atarashii gengo riron to Nihongo: Dai 2-kai Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo Kokusai Shinpojūmu : 1994-nen 6-gatsu 1-nichi kaisai = New directions in linguistics and the Japanese language : the National Language Research Institute second International Symposium : held on 1 June 1994. Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyūjo, 1997.

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UJNR Panel on Earthquake Research. Joint Meeting. Proceedings of the Second Joint Meeting of the UJNR Panel on Earthquake Research: November, 1998, Kobe = [Tennen Shigen no Kaihatsu Riyō ni Kansuru Nichi-Bei Kaigi, Jishin Chōsa Senmon Bukai Dai 2-kai Gōdō Bukai kaigiroku : 1998-nen 11-gatsu Kōbe]. Geographical Survey Institute, 1999.

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Tokyo, Japan) Seminar on Energy Security in Asia (2nd 2001. Dai 2-kan Ajia Enerugī Anzen Hoshō Seminā: 21-seiki no Ajia no enerugī mondai e no taiō : 2001-nen 3-gatsu 6-nichi, Akasaka Purinsu Hoteru : Gaimushō shusai = Second Seminar on Energy Security in Asia : Asia's energy security challenges in the 21st century : March 6, 2001, Akasaka Prince Hotel : hosted by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. Gaimushō, 2001.

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Proceedings of the Second International Conference of Directors of National Libraries on Resource Sharing in Asia and Oceania, November 15-19, 1982 =: ... 1982-nen 11-gatsu 15-nichi--19-nichi]. National Diet Library, 1985.

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Giacomello, Giampiero, and Bertjan Verbeek. Middle Powers in Asia and Europe in the 21st Century. Lexington Books, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666996258.

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This volume presents three claims regarding the role of middle powers in the 21st Century: first, states aspiring to become or remain middle powers choose from three possible role: to be a global middle powers; to be a regional pivot; or to be a niche leader. Second, states seeking such roles need different mixes of hard and soft power sources. Third, more so than great or small powers, middle powers walk a thin line between the domestic and systemic pressures they face. In this volume, these claims are based on (comparative) case studies of Germany, Iran, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway
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Benkler, Yochai, Robert Faris, and Hal Roberts. The Origins of Asymmetry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190923624.003.0011.

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This chapter examines the origins of asymmetry in the American public sphere by charting the rise of second-wave right-wing media. Taking a political economy approach, this chapter investigates how institutions, politics, culture, and technology combine to explain why Rush Limbaugh, televangelism, and Fox News were able to emerge as mass media when they did, rather than remaining, as first-generation right-wing media after World War II had, small niche players. The chapter also considers how the emergence of the online right-wing media ecosystem followed the offline media ecosystem architectur
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Rammah, Mayyasa, Francesca Rochais, and Robert G. Kelly. Incorporation of myocardial progenitors at the arterial pole of the heart. Edited by José Maria Pérez-Pomares, Robert G. Kelly, Maurice van den Hoff, et al. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198757269.003.0007.

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The arterial pole of the heart is a hotspot for life-threatening forms of congenital heart defects (CHDs). It is formed by progressive addition of myocardium from epithelial progenitor cells in the second heart field (SHF). SHF cells contribute successively to the right ventricle and proximal and distal outflow tract myocardial walls which, after neural crest influx and cardiac septation, give rise to myocardium at the base of the aorta and pulmonary trunk. SHF cells are characterized by continued proliferation and differentiation delay controlled by an array of transcriptional regulators and
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Book chapters on the topic "NICHD SECCYD"

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Pozzobon, Michela, Martina Piccoli, Andrea Alex Schiavo, Anthony Atala, and Paolo De Coppi. "Isolation of c-Kit+ Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells from Second Trimester." In Stem Cell Niche. Humana Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-508-8_16.

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Heimes, Heiner Hans, Achim Kampker, Christian Offermanns, et al. "Potenziale von Second-Use-Anwendungen für Lithium-Ionen-Batterien." In Elektromobilität. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65812-3_39.

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ZusammenfassungMit der zunehmenden Marktdurchdringung von Lithium-Ionen-Batterien für verschiedene Anwendungsfelder wächst die Anforderung, den Energie- und Materialeinsatz für diese Schlüsselkomponenten der Elektromobilität so weit wie möglich zu reduzieren. In der Automobilindustrie stellen hohe Kosten für den Energiespeicher heute noch ein wesentliches Hindernis in der weiteren Marktdurchdringung von Elektrofahrzeugen dar, das es zu überwinden gilt. Als Kernkomponente des E-Mobils stellt die Lithium-Ionen-Batterie (kurz: LIB oder Batterie) nicht nur das im Vergleich zu Verbrennungsmotorauto
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Deszczyński, Bartosz. "Developing the Relationship Management Upper Mid-Range Theory." In Firm Competitive Advantage Through Relationship Management. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67338-3_5.

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AbstractThis chapter presents the final proposal of the RM maturity model and proposes a robust framework for the upper RM mid-range theory. The first section synthesizes and explains the mutual connections of distinct RM activities and approaches of an RM-mature firm. A quick test for RM maturity is proposed. The second section introduces the notion of an RM niche, which is needed to explain why moderate proficiency in RM yields no significant advantages and why the relationship between what a company does in terms of RM and achieving a sustainable competitive advantage is highly curvilinear.
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Weiss, Felix. "Erträge von früher vs. nachgeholter postsekundärer Bildung in den USA / The labor market returns to on time vs. second chance postsecondary education in the US." In Monetäre und nicht monetäre Erträge von Weiterbildung. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25513-8_2.

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Weatherby, Leif. "The Poetics of Sociology. Second Nature and Narrative in the Early Kracauer." In »Doch ist das Wirkliche auch vergessen, so ist es darum nicht getilgt«. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-13239-2_7.

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Isaakyan, Irina. "Global Elite Migrations: Mobility, Agency and Networks." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67833-2_2.

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AbstractToday more than ever before, we are witnessing complex trajectories of global elite migrations as illuminated by a rapidly increasing stream of elite niched professionals trying to develop their elitist careers abroad. Building their second home at destination, global elite migrants sustain the transnational and highly visible nature of their politically eminent work through their global employment. Their list consists of migrating business executives, athletes, fashion models, actors and artists including ballet dancers and opera singers. Through their migration, transnational employm
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Waldschmidt, Christine. "Institutionalisierung und Etablierung im Kontext der Haskala – Überblicksartikel." In Handbuch Deutschsprachig-jüdische Literatur seit der Aufklärung. Neue Forschungszugänge in Paradigmen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-67563-2_7.

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ZusammenfassungDie Etablierung der deutschen (Schrift-)Sprache in großen Teilen der jüdischen Bevölkerung seit der Mitte des 18. Jahrhunderts hat nicht nur eine quantitative Dimension, sie geht zudem einher mit einer spezifischen Wertschätzung der deutschen Sprache in diesen Sprecherkreisen. Das hängt damit zusammen, dass jüdische Deutschsprachigkeit im Kontext der Haskala, ihrer gelehrten Debatten und Publikationen als Möglichkeit erscheint, für jüdische Positionen allgemeine Geltung zu beanspruchen. Dabei entfalten jüdische Autoren nicht nur zahlreiche aufklärerische Sprachidealismen, sonder
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Kubaník, Pavel. "School, Languages and Power in Pretend Play of Romani Children." In Social and Economic Vulnerability of Roma People. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52588-0_4.

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AbstractThis text explores different language ideologies and different ideologies of childhood and socialization among Romani parents and local teachers of Romani children. It also makes some notes on different modes of learning that the children can come across both inside and outside the school environment. All these features can be linked with the child-structured pretend play with school instruction as the main topic, as I observed it during my stays in one segregated Romani settlement in Eastern Slovakia. Among other functions, this play creates a natural niche of using Slovak, a language
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Krauß, Florian. "Quality Drama as Transnational Expansion: Exports and Local Specifics." In Television Drama from Germany. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60622-9_6.

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AbstractThis chapter analyses how practitioners are negotiating the transnational expansion of German television fiction and its industry in their discussions on quality TV. In doing so, this chapter takes into account local aspects and particularities that accompany processes of globalisation and transnationalisation in the sense of “glocalisation”. The chapter’s second part specifically deals with negotiations on series exports, which historically have taken place sporadically in the German context but for which, today, a larger number of licensees in different countries and territories are
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Di Stefano, Elisabetta. "Beyond the Beauty-Utility Diatribe." In Springer Series in Design and Innovation. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49811-4_1.

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AbstractThe aesthetics of industrial objects has traditionally been framed by the diatribe opposing beauty and utility. Modernism has privileged a simple but functional aesthetic, following the motto “less is more”. In the second half of the twentieth century, new aesthetic categories emerged that enhanced playfulness, irony, and memory. At the turn of the century, industrial production faced the challenges of environmental sustainability: this is how ecodesign has come about. Originally quite a niche, this new trend is now practiced by many brands. Design today is geared towards natural fibre
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Conference papers on the topic "NICHD SECCYD"

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Guerrero, Javier, Ling Chen, and Vinay Deodeshmukh. "Corrosion Performance of Advanced Ni-Cr-Mo Alloys in Highly Concentrated Acids for Niche Chemical Processing Industry Applications." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19399.

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Abstract Two Ni-based corrosion resistant alloys, UNS N06035 and UNS N10362 alloys showed outstanding corrosion resistance compared to other Ni-based and high-grade stainless steel corrosion resistant alloys in uncommonly aggressive, niche conditions. Three cases are presented where each of these alloys exhibited excellent performance. The first case is UNS N06035 in the highly concentrated phosphoric acid “Wet Process” Production. For the second case, UNS N10362 plate heat exchangers for industrial-grade sulfuric acid (90 wt. % to 96 wt. % with many oxidizing impurities) production. The third
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Srivastava, Swati, and Alma Leora Culén. "FROM NICHE TO MAINSTREAM TRANSITIONS: DIGITAL SECOND-HAND MARKETS FOR MILLENNIALS." In International Conference ICT, Society, and Human Beings 2019. IADIS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33965/ict2019_201908l003.

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Yuan, Lihua, Ming Li, and Junhua Li. "Research on Diversity Measure of Niche Genetic Algorithm." In 2008 Second International Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (WGEC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wgec.2008.66.

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Bottomley, D. J., P. J. Fons, S. Niki, et al. "Second-harmonic generation from tetragonal chalcopyrite-structure semiconductor thin films." In Nonlinear Guided Waves and Their Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/nlgw.1996.fd.20.

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Tetragonal chalcopyrite-structure semiconductor crystals have acquired a niche within the realm of nonlinear optics (NLO) as second order NLO materials in the 2 μm to 20 μm wavelength infra-red region [1]. Examples include AgGaS2, AgGaSe2, ZnGeP2, CdGeAs2 and HgGa2S4. Compared with other NLO crystals, chalcopyrite-structure crystals are characterized by high nonlinearities and low damage thresholds. The latter quality makes them ill-suited to frequency-converting powerful laser beams, which is why they tend to be applied only in the infra-red region, where the few alternative crystals suffer f
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Cheng, Xianyi, and Changyu Yang. "Robot Path Planning Based on Adaptive Isolation Niche Genetic Algorithm." In 2008 Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application (IITA). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iita.2008.130.

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Xingjian, Xue, and He QiChao. "Urban Public Transportation Ecological Niche Marginal Distance Base on Passenger Trip Cost Analysis." In 2009 Second International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2009.676.

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Dabney, James B., Thomas L. Harman, Charanya Aswatharanayan, Mary Randolph-Gips, Fathi H. Ghorbel, and Joseph J. Chakkungal. "Dynamic Response Modeling of Piezoelectric Ultrasonic Motors." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-82731.

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Piezoelectric ultrasonic motors (PUMs) fill a unique niche in mechatronic actuators. The motors are lightweight, simple, and reliable, containing a single moving part that provides the function of motor, transmission, and brake. They are ideal for a variety of robotic applications as well as commercial and medical applications. In order to exploit PUMs fully, computationally efficient models of dynamic response, capturing all important dynamics, are needed. This paper describes the experimental characterization of the dynamic response of a typical commercial PUM (Shinsei USR-30) using an inert
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Kuznetsova, Tatiana V. "Architecture of institutional information retrieval instruments and ways to integrate them into the STI state and interstate networks." In The status and prospects for interstate system of scientific and technical information: Proceedings of the second international scientific and practical conference. Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.33186/978-5-85638-295-1-2024-31-36.

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Skyrocketing technologies dictate the need for the market domination of the innovative products. Searching for the niche imposes civilized competition in the national and global markets. The patented technological solutions protected by the national law give the advantage and promise success, while ignoring national patent laws cripples businesses and harms companies’ reputation. The entrepreneurs increasingly need the integrated service and tools to search and use patent and law information that can be delivered by the libraries. The patent legal information has its specific character, inform
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Yang, Chen, and Hu Wu. "Optimized Aerodynamic Design of Aggressive Intermediate Turbine Duct With Strut Fairings Using Genetic Algorithms." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-56639.

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Three different optimization methods using genetic algorithms have been developed, aiming to achieve better aggressive intermediate turbine duct (ITD) performance. To overcome defects of simple genetic algorithms, a niche genetic algorithm is used, for its better adaptability to multi-peak function. These three methods are two-dimensional optimization for pursuing the highest static pressure coefficient; two-dimensional optimization via controlling static pressure coefficient; and a further three-dimensional optimization. The second method introduces a restrainer to make sure the maximum value
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Adamo, V., A. Ieni, N. Caristi, et al. "Preliminary Study of Pre-Metastatic Niche (PMN) in Nonmetastatic Nodes for the Assessment of Metastasis Risk in Breast Cancer (BC)." In Abstracts: Thirty-Second Annual CTRC‐AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium‐‐ Dec 10‐13, 2009; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs-09-6024.

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Reports on the topic "NICHD SECCYD"

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Orbeta, Aniceto Jr, and Maropsil Potestad. On the Employability of the Senior High School Graduates: Evidence from the Labor Force Survey. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.40.

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Continuing from the Institutes 2018 study on the SHS and the labor market which interviewed graduating SHS students and HR managers of firms about their perspectives on the prospects for employment, this study intends to gauge the actual performance of the SHS graduates in the labor market. Entry into the labor market is considered as one of the possible exits of SHS graduates. Given the first batch of SHS graduates in April 2018, this study utilizes eight rounds of Labor Force Survey (LFS) from July 2018 to April 2020. Labor market outcomes of SHS graduates (G12) are compared to their peers -
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Splitter, Gary, and Menachem Banai. Microarray Analysis of Brucella melitensis Pathogenesis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7709884.bard.

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Original Objectives 1. To determine the Brucella genes that lead to chronic macrophage infection. 2. To identify Brucella genes that contribute to infection. 3. To confirm the importance of Brucella genes in macrophages and placental cells by mutational analysis. Background Brucella spp. is a Gram-negative facultative intracellular bacterium that infects ruminants causing abortion or birth of severely debilitated animals. Brucellosis continues in Israel, caused by B. melitensis despite an intensive eradication campaign. Problems with the Rev1 vaccine emphasize the need for a greater understand
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Microenterprise Development Review: Volume 9 : No. 2 : December, 2006. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008381.

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This issue of Micro Enterprise Development Review begins with the article "The Continent's Poor: A new Niche for Traditional Banks?" which describes how traditional banks successfully entered into the microfinance field and provides case studies from Mexico and Brazil, followed by a discussion of lessons learned. The second article discusses credit guarantee systems as a measure to facilitate access to credit for micro, small, and medium sized enterprises.
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Exploring the Prospects of Using 3D Printing Technology in the South African Human Settlements. Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/assaf.2021/0074.

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South Africa is a country with significant socio-economic development challenges, with the majority of South Africans having limited or non-existent access to basic infrastructure, services, housing and socio-economic opportunities etc. The urban housing backlog currently exceeds 2.4 million houses, with many families living in informal settlements. The Breaking New Grounds Policy, 2014 for the creation of sustainable human settlements, acknowledges the challenges facing human settlements, such as, decreasing human settlements grants allocation, increasing housing backlog, mushrooming of infor
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