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Journal articles on the topic 'NICHD SECCYD'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Bleil, Maria E., Glenn I. Roisman, Steven E. Gregorich, et al. "Thirty-year follow-up of the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD): the challenges and triumphs of conducting in-person research at a distance." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e066655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066655.

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PurposeThe purpose of the current study, The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Health in Early and Adult Life (SHINE), was to build on the landmark Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD), a longitudinal birth cohort initiated in 1991, by conducting a health-focused follow-up of the now adult participants. This effort has produced an invaluable resource for the pursuit of life course research examining links between early life risk and resilience factors and adulthood health and disease risk.ParticipantsOf the 927 NICHD SECCYD participan

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Xu, Jingyi, Natalie D. Eggum-Wilkens, and Robert H. Bradley. "Children’s friendship quality trajectories from middle childhood to early adolescence and prediction from sex." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 6 (2020): 1843–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520910784.

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We investigated the development of children’s self-reported positive (Companionship and Recreation, Validation and Caring, Help and Guidance, Intimate Disclosure, and Conflict Resolution) and negative (Conflict and Betrayal) friendship quality from the third to sixth grades using The National Institute of Child Health and Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development data (NICHD SECCYD; n = 1,364; M age = 9.03 years; 51.70% boys at recruitment). Consistent with expectations, growth models suggested that children reported higher positive, and lower negative, friendship qua

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Brumariu, Laura E., Margaret Tresch Owen, Nazly Dyer, and Karlen Lyons-Ruth. "Developmental Pathways to BPD-Related Features in Adolescence: Infancy to Age 15." Journal of Personality Disorders 34, Supplement B (2020): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi_2020_34_480.

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The self-damaging behaviors central to borderline personality disorder (BPD) become prominent in adolescence. Current developmental theories cite both early family processes and childhood dysregulation as contributors to BPD, but longitudinal data from infancy are rare. Using the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development database (SECCYD; N = 1,364), we examined path models to evaluate parent and child contributors from infancy/preschool, middle childhood, and adolescence to adolescent BPD-related features. In addition, per

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Watamura, Sarah Enos, Deborah A. Phillips, Taryn W. Morrissey, Kathleen McCartney, and Kristen Bub. "Double Jeopardy: Poorer Social-Emotional Outcomes for Children in the NICHD SECCYD Experiencing Home and Child-Care Environments That Confer Risk." Child Development 82, no. 1 (2011): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01540.x.

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White, Andrew S., Kate M. Sirota, Scott R. Frohn, Sara E. Swenson, and Kathleen Moritz Rudasill. "Temperamental Constellations and School Readiness: A MultiVariate Approach." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (2020): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010055.

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This study uses canonical correlation analyses to explore the relationship between multiple predictors of school readiness (i.e., academic readiness, social readiness, and teacher-child relationship) and multiple temperamental traits using data from the second wave (age 54 months, n = 1226) of the longitudinal Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD; NICHD ECCRN 1993). This longitudinal study collected data on a large cohort of children and their families from birth through age 15. For academic readiness, only one temperamental constellation emerged, representing the construct

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Bleil, Maria E., Bradley M. Appelhans, Steven E. Gregorich, Robert A. Hiatt, Glenn I. Roisman, and Cathryn Booth-LaForce. "Pubertal timing: A life course pathway linking early life risk to adulthood cardiometabolic health." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0299433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299433.

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Objective To evaluate a series of prospective life course models testing whether the timing of pubertal development is a pathway through which prepubertal risk factors may influence adulthood cardiometabolic health. Methods Subjects were 655 female participants in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) and recent SECCYD 30-year follow-up, the Study of Health in Early and Adult Life (SHINE). Prepubertal risk factors included maternal menarcheal age, child race/ethnicity, child health status indicators, and child adversity indicators. Pubertal timing was indexed by br

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Ramer, Jared D., Natalie E. Houser, Robert J. Duncan, and Eduardo E. Bustamante. "Enjoyment of Physical Activity—Not MVPA during Physical Education—Predicts Future MVPA Participation and Sport Self-Concept." Sports 9, no. 9 (2021): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9090128.

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There exists a general understanding that physical education (PE) is a means to create a physically healthy population. However, disagreements arise over primary practices within PE to achieve this end. The primary divergence is whether PE facilitators should primarily ensure participants exert a specific level of energy during class or develop their confidence, competence, knowledge, and motivation for meaningful physical activity (PA) participation outside of the PE classroom (referred to as physical literacy (PL)). This study uses structural equation modeling to examine associations between

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Niu, Lijie, Skylar Hanson, Juanita Preciado-Becerra, et al. "Psychosocial Adjustment as a Mediator in the Relationship between Childhood Exposure to Maternal Depression and Subsequent BMI and Overweight Risk." Children 11, no. 4 (2024): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children11040441.

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Objectives: This study investigated the correlation between early exposure to maternal depression (from 1 month to Grade 3) and the body mass index (BMI) and potential for overweight in adolescents at age 15. It further examined if the pathway of this correlation was influenced by psychosocial adjustment during mid-childhood (Grade 3 to Grade 6), specifically through internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Methods: Our study utilized data from 844 participants in the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (SECCYD) to assess the effects of maternal depression, observed from wh

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9

Bleil, Maria E., Glenn I. Roisman, Deven T. Hamilton, et al. "Mediators of the Association Between Child Education and Adult Health." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 5 (2025): e258855. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.8855.

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ImportanceEducational attainment is a key social determinant of cardiometabolic disease in adulthood, yet knowledge about the pathways through which educational experiences in childhood may shape cardiometabolic health is limited.ObjectiveTo explore whether associations between educational experiences in childhood and cardiometabolic health in adulthood are mediated by adult socioeconomic status and health behaviors.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsParticipants were from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Yo

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Brändle, Tobias, and Andreas Koch. "Entgelttransparenzgesetz erreicht Ziel nicht." Wirtschaftsdienst 103, no. 12 (2023): 842–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0230.

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Abstract The German Pay Transparency Act (Entgelttransparenzgesetz) is intended to help enforce the principle of equal pay for women and men doing equal work or work of equal value. After the second evaluation, it is clear that this is not being achieved with the existing instruments of the law. Without major changes, the law remains largely ineffective - while at the same time imposing substantial bureaucratic requirements on firms. This article describes the results of the second evaluation and shows possible reforms.

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von Laue, Schwappach, and A. Hochreutener. ""Second victim" - Umgang mit der Krise nach dem Fehler." Therapeutische Umschau 69, no. 6 (2012): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000300.

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Behandlungsfehler haben nicht nur Folgen für Patienten ("first victims"), sondern auch für die Verursacher. Fast alle medizinischen Fachpersonen werden im Laufe ihrer Berufsausübung einmal zu einem sog. "zweiten Opfer" oder "second victim" durch die Beteiligung an einem Fehler. Untersuchungen zeigen, dass eine solche Beteiligung zu starken Belastungen der Mitarbeiter führen kann, bis hin zu Burn-out, Depression und beruflichen Krisen. Zudem weisen Betroffene Einbußen in ihrer Leistungsfähigkeit auf und gefährden damit zusätzlich die Patientensicherheit. Ein typisches psychologisches Reaktionsm

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Pruksanusak, Ninlapa, Natthicha Chainarong, Siriwan Boripan, and Alan Geater. "Comparison of the predictive ability for perinatal acidemia in neonates between the NICHD 3-tier FHR system combined with clinical risk factors and the fetal reserve index." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276451.

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Background Electronic fetal monitoring alone is a poor screening test for detecting fetuses at risk of acidemia or asphyxia. We aimed to evaluation of predictive ability of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) 3-tier fetal heart rate (FHR) system combined with the maternal, obstetric, and fetal risk factors for predicting perinatal acidemia, and to compare this with the predictive of the NICHD 3-tier system alone, and the Fetal Reserve Index (FRI). Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted among singleton term pregnant women. Fetal heart rate tracings o

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Carlson, Robert. "Aromatase inhibitors: a niche in second-line breast cancer therapy." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1107 (1997): 11–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199711070-00024.

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14

Bricoli, Barbara. "NICHE Solutions – second in a series: Focus on Delirium/Dementia." Geriatric Nursing 34, no. 1 (2013): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2012.12.004.

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15

Brown, Holly. "NICHE Hospitals Report: Length of stay – Second in a series." Geriatric Nursing 37, no. 3 (2016): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2016.04.005.

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Savukyne, Egle, Egle Machtejeviene, Mindaugas Kliucinskas, and Saulius Paskauskas. "Cesarean Scar Thickness Decreases during Pregnancy: A Prospective Longitudinal Study." Medicina 58, no. 3 (2022): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58030407.

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Background and Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate changes in uterine scar thickness after previous cesarean delivery longitudinally during pregnancy, and to correlate cesarean section (CS) scar myometrial thickness in the first trimester in two participants groups (CS scar with a niche and CS scar without a niche) with the low uterine segment (LUS) myometrial thickness changes between the second and third trimesters. Materials and Methods: In this prospective longitudinal study, pregnant women aged 18–41 years after at least one previous CS were included. Transvaginal sonography

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Fu, Wei-Guo, Fan-Kun Wang, Qi-Lin Yin, and Bo-Qun Ten. "Niche dynamics of species in succession process in the Wetland of Yangtze Rivers Lower Reach, China." Plant Ecology and Evolution 148, no. (1) (2015): 43–51. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2015.956.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – The niche theory has become one of the fundamental theories to explain species coexistence. In the present study, the relationships between competition/ facilitation and species niche, and between displacement /coexistence and species niche were further explored by studying the realized niche dynamics of species along a succession process. <b>Materials and methods</b> – By using space series to replace time courses, the niche dynamics of species involved in the plant community succession process in the Waterfront Wetland of Yangtze Rivers Lower Reach, China, were s

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Farrer, Benjamin. "Connecting Niche Party Vote Change in First- and Second-Order Elections." Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 25, no. 4 (2015): 482–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457289.2015.1063496.

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Lioux, Ghislaine, Xiaolei Liu, Susana Temiño, et al. "A Second Heart Field-Derived Vasculogenic Niche Contributes to Cardiac Lymphatics." Developmental Cell 52, no. 3 (2020): 350–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2019.12.006.

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Lindstam, Emmy. "Signalling issue salience: Explaining niche party support in second-order elections." Electoral Studies 60 (August 2019): 102026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electstud.2019.03.002.

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Shir, Ofer M., Michael Emmerich, and Thomas Bäck. "Adaptive Niche Radii and Niche Shapes Approaches for Niching with the CMA-ES." Evolutionary Computation 18, no. 1 (2010): 97–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco.2010.18.1.18104.

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While the motivation and usefulness of niching methods is beyond doubt, the relaxation of assumptions and limitations concerning the hypothetical search landscape is much needed if niching is to be valid in a broader range of applications. Upon the introduction of radii-based niching methods with derandomized evolution strategies (ES), the purpose of this study is to address the so-called niche radius problem. A new concept of an adaptive individual niche radius is applied to niching with the covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES). Two approaches are considered. The first app

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22

Wegener, Claudia. "Vom Second-Screen zum Multi-Screen." merz | medien + erziehung 59, no. 4 (2015): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/merz/2015.4.13.

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Unter Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen ist die parallele Nutzung mehrerer Endgeräte inzwischen verbreitet. Die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie zeigen die unterschiedlichen Nutzungsweisen des Second-Screens, der mitunter durch Drittund Viertgeräte erweitert wird. Dabei wird deutlich, dass es sich nicht immer um eine zielgerichtete Nutzung handelt und das Bildschirmensemble Rezipierende durchaus dazu verleitet, sich durch Medienwelten treiben zu lassen. Die Aussagen der Befragten lassen zudem auf Auswirkungen auf soziale Beziehungen und die Definition von Nähe und Distanz schließen.

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Falster, Daniel S., Åke Brännström, Mark Westoby, and Ulf Dieckmann. "Multitrait successional forest dynamics enable diverse competitive coexistence." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 13 (2017): E2719—E2728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610206114.

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To explain diversity in forests, niche theory must show how multiple plant species coexist while competing for the same resources. Although successional processes are widespread in forests, theoretical work has suggested that differentiation in successional strategy allows only a few species stably to coexist, including only a single shade tolerant. However, this conclusion is based on current niche models, which encode a very simplified view of plant communities, suggesting that the potential for niche differentiation has remained unexplored. Here, we show how extending successional niche mod

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Samsel, Agata. "The Families Which Needed Support During the Second Republic." Family Upbringing 7, no. 1 (2013): 235–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.61905/wwr/171157.

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Badania zrealizowane w okresie II RP udowadniają, że głównym powodem, dla którego rodziny nie były w stanie spełnić swych podstawowych zadań, była bieda. Niski poziom wykształcenia był kolejnym. Gdy już odkryto przyczyny tych zjawisk, możliwe stało się wypracowanie oraz podjęcie określonych działań poprzez nową, zaplanowaną i celową politykę społeczną. Wsparcie państwa, które z początku było głównie finansowe i niewystarczające, zostało zastąpione bardziej długofalowymi działaniami. Celem tych działań była poprawa jakości życia najbiedniejszych oraz przeciwdziałanie powstawaniu niechcianych po

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Piechocki-Serra, Julia Magdalena. "Das Lernszenario im (Kunst-) Museum: Authentizität im außerschulischen DaF/DaZ-Unterricht." mAGAzin. Revista intercultural e interdisciplinar, no. 31 (2023): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/magazin.2023.04.

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Das Lernszenario im DaF- bzw. DaZ-Unterricht konzentriert sich auf den außerschulischen und außeruniversitären Spracherwerb. Durch diese Methode werden nicht nur die interkulturellen und kommunikativen Kompetenzen der Lernenden verbessert, sondern sie ermöglicht dank der Authentizität (Material, kommunikativer Austausch zwischen den Lernenden und das Nichtunterbrechen durch die Lehrperson) das Schaffen von Szenarien, die realitätsnah sind. Dieser Beitrag fokussiert sich einerseits auf die Kombination zwischen Lernszenarien und Kunstmuseen, um den Klassenraum zu erweitern und somit einen andere

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Derks, Thea. "Galina Ustvolskaya: ‘Sind Sie mir nicht böse!’." Tempo, no. 193 (July 1995): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200004290.

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The last sounds of her Third Symphony have died down; conductor Valery Gergiev turns about, clapping. A wave of surprise and emotion passes through Amsterdam Concertgebouw as Galina Ustvolskaya, shy but determined, climbs the stage. The audience, aware of the historic significance of this moment, continues applauding for some minutes, and she returns to the stage a second time. But this time she turns about half-way up the stairs, and leaves the hall.

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Cahill, Alison G., Anthony Odibo, Kimberly Roehl, and George Macones. "611: Electronic fetal heart rate patterns in the second stage of labor: utility of the NICHD nomenclature." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 206, no. 1 (2012): S274—S275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.10.629.

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Litvak, Matthew K., and Roger I. C. Hansell. "Investigation of food habit and niche relationships in a cyprinid community." Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 9 (1990): 1873–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z90-267.

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Study of the gut contents of a cyprinid community by means of frequency occurrence and back-predicted biomass data indicated that Pimephales promelas has a benthic food habit, consuming a high proportion of detritus and associated invertebrates. Phoxinus eos and Phoxinus neogaeus both consumed prey from the benthos and throughout the water column. A large portion of their diet also consisted of detritus, but less than that of Pimephales promelas. The community food niche was analyzed in multidimensional niche space, using principal coordinate analysis, and an algorithm for a community perspect

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Strametz, Reinhard. "Das Second-Victim-Phänomen – eine unsichtbare Herausforderung für die Intensivpflege." intensiv 33, no. 03 (2025): 129–34. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2546-4603.

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Fehler und kritische Ereignisse gehören trotz aller Bemühungen zur Verbesserung der Patientensicherheit zum Alltag im Gesundheitswesen. Sie betreffen nicht nur Patientinnen und Patienten, sondern auch das involvierte Personal. Diese Belastung, bekannt als Second-Victim-Phänomen, wird oft unterschätzt. Gerade für Pflegekräfte auf Intensivstationen, die tagtäglich mit hochkomplexen und belastenden Situationen konfrontiert sind, ist das Second-Victim-Phänomen besonders herausfordernd.

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Pohlmann, Birgit-Kristin. "mCRPC: Cabazitaxel zukünftige Second-line-Option nach Docetaxel?" Onkologische Welt 01, no. 06 (2010): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1631103.

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Bislang steht für Patienten mit metastasiertem kastrationsresistentem Prostatakarzinom (mCRPC), die auf die Standard-First-line-Chemotherapie mit Docetaxel nicht mehr adäquat ansprechen, keine Evidenz-basierte Therapieoption zur Verfügung. Große Hoffnungen verbinden sich daher mit Cabazitaxel, einer neuen Substanz, die diesen Patienten noch einmal die Chance auf eine Überlebenszeitverlängerung bietet. In den USA ist Cabazitaxel bereits für die Second-line-Behandlung beim mCRPC nach Docetaxel-Versagen zugelassen. In Europa ist die Zulassung für diese Indikation bean-tragt.

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Fera, Anggraeni, and Rofiah Chusnul. "First "3 Second" Impression of Tiktok Marketing Strategy." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 05 (2024): 3004–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11407986.

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The use of TIK TOK as promotional media is a form of marketing activity that can quickly spread information about a product and brand recognition of a product and the aim of this research is to find out the strategy for using hooks in every content on Leo Giovanni that attracts the attention of the audience and is liked. many people. This research uses qualitative research with a cyber phenomenology approach. This research model uses a simple design with Triangulation Theory. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The qualitative approach used through t

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Klawitter, Arne. "“Weißheit ist nicht Bauen, sondern Niederreissen”." Daphnis 50, no. 2-3 (2022): 497–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18796583-12340059.

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Abstract The ‘Letters on German Poets’ written jointly by Ludwig August Unzer and Jakob Mauvillon published under the title Ueber den Werth einiger Deutschen Dichter und über andere Gegenstände den Geschmack und die schöne Litteratur betreffend (2 Vol., 1771/1772) caused a sensation immediately after its appearance. While in the first part Gellert’s entire poetic œuvre is critically dissected and dismantled, in the second part the authors rank the German poets by subjecting their poems to a comprehensive classification according to the aspects of an aesthetic of genius. The radicalism of this

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Ricci, Angela Dalia, Alessandro Rizzo, and Giovanni Brandi. "Immunotherapy in Biliary Tract Cancer: Worthy of a Second Look." Cancer Control 27, no. 3 (2020): 107327482094804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073274820948047.

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Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment landscape of several malignancies, the role of immunotherapy in biliary tract cancer (BTC) is currently under investigation and ICIs are still looking for their niche in this setting. In this Editorial, we discuss recently published data regarding ICIs in BTC, with a particular focus in terms of selection of patients and biomarker-driven trials.

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Gandon, Sébastien. "Jean Nicod: Familial Background and Pacifist Commitment." Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 43, no. 1 (2023): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rss.2023.a904087.

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Abstract: This article has two purposes: first, to describe some archival discoveries about Nicod’s family background, academic development and political life; and second, to publish and comment on a newly discovered article by Nicod about Russell. This article acclaims not only Russell’s achievements in logic and philosophy—as one might expect from such a devoted protégé as Nicod—but also (albeit only in glimpses permitted by France’s wartime censorship) his anti-war politics and writings. As the reader will realize, the two objectives are connected: what the archives reveal and what the arti

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Ramos-Rodriguez, David H., Sheila MacNeil, Frederik Claeyssens, and Ilida Ortega Asencio. "The Use of Microfabrication Techniques for the Design and Manufacture of Artificial Stem Cell Microenvironments for Tissue Regeneration." Bioengineering 8, no. 5 (2021): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8050050.

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The recapitulation of the stem cell microenvironment is an emerging area of research that has grown significantly in the last 10 to 15 years. Being able to understand the underlying mechanisms that relate stem cell behavior to the physical environment in which stem cells reside is currently a challenge that many groups are trying to unravel. Several approaches have attempted to mimic the biological components that constitute the native stem cell niche, however, this is a very intricate environment and, although promising advances have been made recently, it becomes clear that new strategies ne

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Taniguchi, Kiichiro, and Tatsushi Igaki. "Sas-Ptp10D shapes germ-line stem cell niche by facilitating JNK-mediated apoptosis." PLOS Genetics 19, no. 3 (2023): e1010684. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1010684.

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The function of the stem cell system is supported by a stereotypical shape of the niche structure. In Drosophila ovarian germarium, somatic cap cells form a dish-like niche structure that allows only two or three germ-line stem cells (GSCs) reside in the niche. Despite extensive studies on the mechanism of stem cell maintenance, the mechanisms of how the dish-like niche structure is shaped and how this structure contributes to the stem cell system have been elusive. Here, we show that a transmembrane protein Stranded at second (Sas) and its receptor Protein tyrosine phosphatase 10D (Ptp10D), e

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Eggers, Daniel. "Warum Humes Motivationsargument dem Non-Kognitivismus nicht helfen kann." Zeitschrift für philosophische Forschung 78, no. 3 (2024): 361–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3196/004433024839033059.

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In the modern metaethical debate, the term 'non-cognitivism' is often used to describe a claim in moral psychology: the claim that moral judgments are constituted by desire-like mental states rather than beliefs. An argument tradi- tionally employed in defences of non-cognitivism is the 'motivation argument' which can be traced back to David Hume. The motivation argument combines the idea that moral judgments are motivationally efficacious states of mind with the idea that beliefs are incapable of exerting motivational force. The aim of this paper is to take a closer look at the second premise

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Müller, Jens, and Armin Rott. "Second Screen – (K)ein Streitgespräch." MedienWirtschaft 11, no. 1 (2014): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/1613-0669-2014-1-28.

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Manchen Begriffen ist ein Zauber inne, so auch dem Begriff „Second Screen“. Sie kommen und gehen, man erinnere sich an „Second Life“. Bei Second Screen wird behauptet, er durchdringe Stück für Stück immer mehr die Fernsehhaushalte in Deutschland, die Zuschauer surften massenweise parallel zum Fernsehen im Internet mit einem Zweitgerät, beispielsweise mit dem Smartphone, Tablet-PC oder Laptop. Die breite Masse sei hoch interessiert daran, sich Zusatzinformationen zu den Sendungen zu beschaffen und sich zu den Contents auf den Social- Media-Plattformen zu äußern. Wenn nicht heute, dann eben morg

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Landini, Gregory. "“I Have Proved Both Perm and Assoc by Help of the Other Three”: Nicod to Russell 19 September 1923." Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 43, no. 2 (2023): 139–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rss.2023.a914938.

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Abstract: In anticipation of Russell’s new introduction to his 1925 second edition of Principia Mathematica , Jean Nicod wrote a letter which is reproduced in Russell’s Autobiography . In the letter, Nicod wrote: “Since you are re-publishing Principia , I may remind you that I have proved both Permutation and Association by help of the other three primitive props (Tautology, Addition, and the syllogistic prop.), where I only changed the order of some letters. It is in the Memoir I wrote for the b.a. degree. I have entirely forgotten how it is done.” In this paper, I surmise what Nicod had in m

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Anandra, Annisa Rizki, Rachmat Kriyantono, and Antoni Antoni. "PERSAINGAN PORTAL BERITA ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN PRESPEKTIF TEORI NICHE PADA KAJIAN EKONOMI MEDIA." Metacommunication: Journal of Communication Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/mc.v5i2.8597.

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Online news portals are interesting objects to study because they are superior to traditional media. The presence of the web, makes many researchers see the emergence of new public spaces in which individuals can find and produce diverse information. The development of the media was interestingly researched on seven online news portals which became the pioneers of online media in Indonesia, namely Detik, Kompas, Republika, Okezone, Media Indonesia, Tempo and VIVA . The purpose of this research is to find out media competition by using niche theory perspectives in two aspects namely niche bread

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Litsios, Glenn, Loïc Pellissier, Félix Forest, et al. "Trophic specialization influences the rate of environmental niche evolution in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1743 (2012): 3662–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1140.

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The rate of environmental niche evolution describes the capability of species to explore the available environmental space and is known to vary among species owing to lineage-specific factors. Trophic specialization is a main force driving species evolution and is responsible for classical examples of adaptive radiations in fishes. We investigate the effect of trophic specialization on the rate of environmental niche evolution in the damselfish, Pomacentridae, which is an important family of tropical reef fishes. First, phylogenetic niche conservatism is not detected in the family using a stan

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Peters, Joris, Ophélie Lebrasseur, Evan K. Irving-Pease, et al. "The biocultural origins and dispersal of domestic chickens." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) 119, no. 24 (2022): e2121978119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2121978119.

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Though chickens are the most numerous and ubiquitous domestic bird, their origins, the circumstances of their initial association with people, and the routes along which they dispersed across the world remain controversial. In order to establish a robust spatial and temporal framework for their origins and dispersal, we assessed archaeological occurrences and the domestic status of chickens from &sim;600 sites in 89 countries by combining zoogeographic, morphological, osteometric, stratigraphic, contextual, iconographic, and textual data. Our results suggest that the first unambiguous domestic

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Koretskaya, Olga, and Christian Scholl. "Towards a Framework for Understanding Discursive Regime Destabilisation: A Case Study of a Social Movement Organisation “Economy for the Common Good”." Sustainability 11, no. 16 (2019): 4385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11164385.

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Despite increasing scepticism about the conventional growth model, the topic of destabilisation of socio-economic regimes has not yet captured scholarly interest. This paper addresses this gap and serves a twofold purpose. First, it develops an analytical framework for studying discursive regime destabilisation based on previous research by Turnheim and colleagues. The framework is novel as it allows for: (1) structured analysis of framing interactions between niche and regime actors; (2) visualised mapping of discursive actors; and (3) identification of phases of discursive destabilisation. S

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Świątek, Artur, and Adam Pluszczyk. "The analysis of second language learners’ difficulties." Językoznawstwo, no. 2/19 (December 18, 2023): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25312/j.6864.

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Analiza trudności uczących się drugiego języka: przypadek polskich uczniów uczących się języka angielskiego W artykule omówiono trudności, z którymi mierzą się uczący się drugiego języka. W części teoretycznej przedstawiono podstawowe założenia analizy kontrastowej (contrastive analysis), analizy błędów (error analysis), międzyjęzyka, a także i różne źródła błędów przez nich popełnianych. W artykule skoncentrowano się na analizie błędów, które mogą wystąpić podczas procesu uczenia się. Zwrócono uwagę na problemy, przed którymi stoją polscy uczniowie uczący się języka angielskiego. Analiza opar

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Stegmaier, Peter. "Pfaff: "Ideen reichen nicht, um Erfolg zu haben"." Monitor Versorgungsforschung 17, no. 01 (2024): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24945/mvf.01.24.1866-0533.2583.

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Two presentations in particular gave rise to heated, sometimes very controversial, but therefore also interesting discussions during the MVF Congress ‚The impact of the pandemic on healthcare‘. The first was the statement by Prof Dieter Köhler, MD, former Medical Director of Kloster Grafschaft Hospital, that uncritical adherence to the S3 guideline ‚Recommendations for inpatient treatment of patients with Covid-19‘ had led to an unnecessarily high number of corona deaths during the pandemic. The second was the presentation by Prof Dr Holger Pfaff, Head of the Institute for Medical Sociology, H

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Midtbøen, Arnfinn H., and Marjan Nadim. "Ethnic niche formation at the top? Second-generation immigrants in Norwegian high-status occupations." Ethnic and Racial Studies 42, no. 16 (2019): 177–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2019.1638954.

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Malone, Fergal D., Nicholas J. Wald, Jacob A. Canick, et al. "First- and second-trimester evaluation of risk (faster) trial: principal results of the NICHD multicenter down syndrome screening study." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 189, no. 6 (2003): S56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2003.10.001.

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Hoffmann, Bert. "Kuba: Die Reform von innen, die nicht stattfand." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 27, no. 107 (1997): 317–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v27i107.884.

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Over the last 3 or 4 years, a new spirit of debate and controversy over the problems and future perspectives of Cuban socialism has emerged within the academic establishment of the island. However, in march last year the Politburo of Cuba's Communist Party launched an aggressive» ideological crusade« against this development, labe!ling it »subversive«, »dangerous deviation« and »the emergence of fifth-columnism in Cuba«. The obective of the article is, first, to sketch the outlines of this intellectual debate by reviewing the most central academic publications as weil on the necessary economic

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Kundu, Debasish Kumar, Arthur P. J. Mol, and Aarti Gupta. "Failing arsenic mitigation technology in rural Bangladesh: explaining stagnation in niche formation of the Sono filter." Water Policy 18, no. 6 (2016): 1490–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.014.

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Arsenic contamination of shallow hand pump tube well drinking water in Bangladesh has created opportunities for radical innovations to emerge. One such innovation is the household Sono filter, designed to remove arsenic from water supplies. Applying a strategic niche management approach, and based on interviews, focus groups and a workshop, this article explains the Sono filter's failure to establish itself as a successful niche technology. Three explanatory factors are identified: lack of a strong social network (of technology producers, donors, users, and government actors) around it; diverg

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Peng, Minghao, and Ruoshui Li. "Additional niches and architecture added in the Tang dynasty to the Vairocana niche in the Fengxian Temple at Longmen." Chinese Archaeology 22, no. 1 (2022): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/char-2022-0015.

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Abstract The niche with the colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha in the Fengxian Temple in Longmen was carved in the second year of the Shangyuan reign period of the Tang dynasty. At the beginning of the Kaiyuan reign, additional niches were carved into the same cliff wall. Based on spatial analysis of the surviving holes for architectural structures and their relation to the niches added later, it is inferred that the architecture in front of the niche was not built after the construction of these later niches. These two construction events could have belonged to the same construction phase. T

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