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Journal articles on the topic 'Nonce formation'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Valiulina, Svetlana V. "Pushkin’s nonce words in the word-formation aspect." Neophilology, no. 22 (2020): 226–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2020-6-22-226-234.

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The study deals with the phenomenon of nonce words formation in the language of Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin. The research novelty is due to language material analysis aspect that was chosen by the author. In spite of such a great number of research works describing Pushkin's nonce words from the word-formation standpoint we make an attempt to deepen and develop the existing data. The goal of the study is to reveal specific features of nonce formation in the language of A.S. Pushkin. Nonce words are selected using the method of continuous sampling. These words receive the “nonce words” status
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2

Morita, Junya. "Lexicalization by way of context‐dependent nonce‐word formation∗." English Studies 76, no. 5 (1995): 468–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00138389508598989.

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3

Chetina, M. M. "COGNITIVE MODEL OF NONCE-WORDS FORMATION IN INTERNET DISCOURSE (ENGLISH POLITICAL FORUMS)." ECONOMIC VECTOR 1, no. 24 (2021): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36807/2411-7269-2021-1-24-5-9.

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The aim of the research is to analyze the cognitive mechanism of noncewords formation in the Internet discourse. The material of the studies is English political forums. The methodology of the research is the theory of conceptual integration of G. Fauconnier and M. Turner which makes it possible to study the cognitive mechanism of nonceword meaning generation and describe the properties and structure of its concept. The specific traits of the cognitivesemantic nonceword meaning construction process are: occasionality, occasional recatecorization of the concept, sensegeneration operators, pragm
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Shchuklina, Tatiana. "Precedent phenomena as the source of non-usual word-formation in the contemporary Russian mass media." Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski 8, no. 1 (2017): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pw.3613.

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The article deals with word-formation in the language of mass media as one of the phenomena in cultural linguistics. Studies basing on the cultural linguistics approach, which stipulates the language study in close conjunction with the culture of its native speakers, serve the theoretical foundation for the research work. Nonce words collected in the Russian mass media texts and formed by non-usual methods basing on the precedent phenomena have served the actual material of the research. Study of innovations interaction with the basic precedent units has indicated the cultural linguistic marki
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5

Tkachuk-Miroshnychenko, O. Ye. "CORONASPEAK-2020: WORD-FORMATION ASPECT." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 68 (1) (2021): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2021.1.10.

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The article presents a first assessment of the word-stock of “coronaspeak”-2020 — a new language of the Covid-19 pandemic. The English vocabulary is subjected to constant change due to various extralinguistic factors. The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the ‘explosion’ of new words. As of today, “coronaspeak” has over 1,000 words with more units appearing each day. The scale of the expansion is unprecedented, which requires reaction of the linguistic community. The article raises the issue of the classification of the “coronaspeak” word-stock. It argues that facilitated by media and social n
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6

Lear, Bernadette A. "Were Tom and Huck On-Shelf? Public Libraries, Mark Twain, and the Formation of Accessible Canons, 1869––1910." Nineteenth-Century Literature 64, no. 2 (2009): 189–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncl.2009.64.2.189.

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Public libraries are "accessible canons" for their communities. As part of their efforts to connect people and ideas, librarians purchase classic and bestselling books from "selective," "personal," "nonce," and other canons. They also create bibliographies, professional standards, and other tools that help shape reading habits. Thus libraries embody complex, ongoing processes of canon using and canon forming. This essay illustrates the canonical activities of American public libraries during the early years of the profession. It describes the American Library Association Catalog, local finding
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7

Hahne, Anja, Jutta L. Mueller, and Harald Clahsen. "Morphological Processing in a Second Language: Behavioral and Event-related Brain Potential Evidence for Storage and Decomposition." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18, no. 1 (2006): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892906775250067.

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This study reports the results of two behavioral and two event-related brain potential experiments examining the processing of inflected words in second-language (L2) learners with Russian as their native language. Two different subsystems of German inflection were studied, participial inflection and noun plurals. For participial forms, L2 learners were found to widely generalize the -t suffixation rule in a nonce-word elicitation task, and in the event-related brain potential experiment, they showed an anterior negativity followed by a P600-both results resembling previous findings from nativ
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8

Štekauer, Pavol. "On the Theory of Neologisms and Nonce-formations." Australian Journal of Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2002): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268600120122571.

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9

Aronson, David L. "consumption of prothrombin during clot formation: An “all or none” phenomenon." Thrombosis Research 37, no. 6 (1985): 693–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0049-3848(85)90199-9.

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10

Ambrosimov, S., G. Harlamov, and А. Cherepenko. "Kinematic Model of Complex Surfaces Formation with Three None Linear Movements Forming." Procedia Engineering 150 (2016): 1089–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.219.

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11

Pompougnac, Jean-Claude. "Institution et Formation." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 9, no. 1 (1997): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.1997.129.

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12

Sosnin, Alexey V. "Lexeme London as a key realisation of the London text of the English languo-culture." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 16, no. 4 (2018): 130–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2018-16-4-130-142.

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The article analyses the lexeme London, especially the syntagmatic sequences with it which are regarded as key realisations of the London supertext that the name of the capital generated in the English language and literature. Supertext is viewed as a language unit – an emic text, which is the semantic invariant for a group of texts that have a similar topic. At the level of mental representations, any ethno-specific cultural concept, for instance, corresponds to its supertext which may be either real (verbalised) or potential. In accordance with this conception, the London text is constituted
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13

Purkrtová, S., J. Babulíková, R. Karpíšková, K. Demnerová, and J. Pazlarová. "Antimicrobial factors effects on biofilm formation in Staphylococcus aureus." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 29, Special Issue (2012): S1—S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/319/2011-cjfs.

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We determined the disinfectant effects of benzalkonium chloride (BC) and Savo (SV), a chlorine compound, on the biofilm and planktonic cells in 23 strains S. aureus mainly food isolates. The biofilm formation was performed in a model system using microtiter polystyrene plates COSTAR 3797 in trypton-soy broth with 1% glucose at 30°C. Benzalkonium chloride (BC) at 125 mg/l, applied directly on 24 h old biofilm, was able to remove the biofilm matrix in 21 strains, and to stop the reproduction of the biofilm cells in 23 strains. BC at the concentration of 125 mg/l was lethal to planktonic
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Ambrosimov, S. K., G. A. Harlamov, and A. A. Cherepenko. "The Kinematic Model of Formation of Complex Surfaces with Three None Linear Movements Forming." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Mechanical Engineering Industry" 16, no. 03 (2016): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/engin160308.

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15

Turchak, O. "DEPENDENCE OF INDIVIDUAL NONCE FORMATIONS APPROVAL FROM OF EXTERNAL FACTORS INFLUENCE IN BORDERS OF THE STYLE OF MASS MEDIA." Alfred Nobel University Journal of Philoligy, no. 14 (2017): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2523-4463-2017-0-14-210-216.

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16

Boudová, Barbora, Zdeňka Lisá, Adéla Richtárová, David Kužel, and Michal Mára. "Prevention of de novo adhesion formation in patients with Asherman's syndrome." Česká gynekologie 86, no. 4 (2021): 273–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2021273.

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Summary: Objective: To summarize recent data and knowledge of secondary prevention of the recurrence of intrauterine adhesions in patients with Asherman's syndrome. Methods: Analysis of literature evidence and clinical experience of the authors. Results: Asherman's syndrome is iatrogenic disease with problematic therapy. One of the basic issues is a need for repeated surgical interventions since the recurrence of adhesions is very frequent. Secondary prevention is a crucial factor for successful therapy in these patients. The methods applied include second-look hysteroscopy, hormonal treatment
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17

CHAU, CHI-KAN LAWRENCE. "‘Malice to None, Goodwill to All?’: The Legitimacy of Commonwealth Enforcement." Japanese Journal of Political Science 6, no. 2 (2005): 259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109905001866.

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In the early 1990s, the Commonwealth reformed its political structure to allow interference in domestic affairs of member states. This article examines whether such an institutional transformation has helped the organization to fulfil its purpose to work in the common interests of member countries and of their people. The article demonstrates that, while, as a consequence of post-Cold War globalization, concerns about the Commonwealth's political credibility and public perception have relaxed Commonwealth leaders' reluctance to accept legally binding norms of the organization, strong resistanc
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18

Boyes, J., and G. Felsenfeld. "Tissue-specific factors additively increase the probability of the all-or-none formation of a hypersensitive site." EMBO Journal 15, no. 10 (1996): 2496–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00607.x.

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19

Frost, Cheryl, and John C. Lattanzio. "The Formation of Red Giants." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 10, no. 2 (1992): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000019457.

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AbstractThe astrophysical literature contains many discussions on exactly which changes in a star’s structure are responsible for the extremely large radii found after core hydrogen exhaustion. Different authors favour different mechanisms. Unfortunately none of the proposals are easily verified nor are they easily disproven. In this paper we examine the suggestion that it is the increased central mass concentration (i.e., the growth of the hydrogen exhausted core) which is the primary agent responsible for envelope growth.
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20

Arfmann, Hans-Adolf, and Wolf-Rainer Abraham. "Microbial Formation of Substituted Styrenes." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 44, no. 9-10 (1989): 765–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1989-9-1011.

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Various mono- and disubstituted cinnamic acid derivatives and aromatic carboxylic acids with saturated side chains were incubated mainly with Bacillus, Candida, Hansenula, and Saccharomyces strains. The cinnamic acids carrying a hydroxy- and/or a methoxy group at the 3- and/or 4-position of the benzene ring were decarboxylated with high yields. Most of the reactions were terminated within 24 to 48 h. Substitution at other ring positions afforded also decarboxylation, but at much lower yields. Derivatives with other residues like methyl, chloride, or bromide were not transform ed to the respect
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21

Walch, Stefanie. "Star formation rates, laws, thresholds." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 11, S315 (2015): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921316007468.

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AbstractOn scales of ≳ several hundred parsec, there are relatively well defined observed relations between the star formation rate surface density of a galaxy and its gas content. I present a short summary of the so-called ‘star formation laws’ and discuss the most established models to explain their origin. Nevertheless, none of the models can explain the offset of these relations, which requires a low star formation efficiency within the total and/or molecular gas. Stellar feedback is proposed to limit the star formation efficiency locally. I discuss the available feedback mechanisms and sh
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22

Kordiovská, P., L. Vorlová, I. Borkovcová, et al. "The dynamics of biogenic amine formation in muscle tissue of carp (Cyprinus carpio)." Czech Journal of Animal Science 51, No. 6 (2011): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/3938-cjas.

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The effect of various storage temperatures (3 ± 2°C; 24 ± 1°C and –18 ± 1°C) on the formation of biogenic amines in the muscle tissue of four hybrid lines of carp (Cyprinus carpio) with respect to microbial contamination was studied. Biogenic amines were determined by fluorescence detection HPLC based on pre-column dansylchloride derivatization. The studied microbiological parameters included total plate count, coliform bacteria count and psychrotrophic bacteria count. Concentrations of biogenic amines (putrescine, cadaverine,
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23

De Jongh, J., R. Hemke, G. C. J. Zwezerijnen, et al. "AB1087 DETECTING AXIAL AND PERIPHERAL NEW BONE FORMATION IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS PATIENTS USING [18F]FLUORIDE PET-CT IMAGING." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1832.2–1833. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4216.

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Background:Bone formation in spondyloarthritis (SpA) is presumably related to local enthesitis/peri-articular inflammation and ultimately may lead to functional limitation (1,2). X-rays only allow long-term monitoring of bone formation (≥2 years) (3). Imaging techniques that can visualize bone formation at an early stage would therefore be valuable. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) using [18F]Fluoride can visualize and quantify (early changes in) bone formation at molecular level (4).Objectives:To investigate the feasibility of [18F]Fluoride to assess new bone formation at axial and peripher
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24

Franco, Aitor, Pablo Gracia, Adai Colom та ін. "All-or-none amyloid disassembly via chaperone-triggered fibril unzipping favors clearance of α-synuclein toxic species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, № 36 (2021): e2105548118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2105548118.

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α-synuclein aggregation is present in Parkinson’s disease and other neuropathologies. Among the assemblies that populate the amyloid formation process, oligomers and short fibrils are the most cytotoxic. The human Hsc70-based disaggregase system can resolve α-synuclein fibrils, but its ability to target other toxic assemblies has not been studied. Here, we show that this chaperone system preferentially disaggregates toxic oligomers and short fibrils, while its activity against large, less toxic amyloids is severely impaired. Biochemical and kinetic characterization of the disassembly process r
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25

Pedersen, A. K., and S. Pedersen. "Sr isotope chemistry of contaminated Tertiary volcanic rocks from Disko, central West Greenland." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 36 (December 31, 1987): 315–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-1988-36-12.

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The Sr isotope chemistry of 26 samples of Tertiary volcanic rocks from the Vaigat and Maligat Formations on Disko are presented together with 5 samples of potential sedimentary contaminants from Disko and Nugssuaq. The volcanic rocks include one primitive picrite; 11 basalts, 8 andesites, 4 dacites and 2 rhyolites. Except for two basalts, all the basaltic to rhyolitic rocks are distinctly enriched in radiogenic Sr and this together with petrographical observations is taken as evidence for reaction with crustal rocks. The widespread xenoliths and xenocrysts point to Mesozoic to early Tertiary s
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26

Seclì, L., F. Fusella, and M. Brancaccio. "P03.25 Neutralizing extracellular CHP-1 impairs tumor growth and metastasis formation." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, Suppl 2 (2020): A32.2—A33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-itoc7.63.

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BackgroundFound in the extracellular compartment, Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) are actively secreted proteins that modulate the tumor behavior. Extracellular HSPs play a unique role as extracellular chaperones and receptors-binding molecules, favoring the establishment and maintenance of different cancer hallmarks, including immune modulation and evasion. CHP-1, is a ubiquitously expressed protein with chaperone activity and its high expression correlates with high tumor grade and lymph node positivity in different breast and lung cancer subtypes. In addition, CHP-1 is actively and uncanonically
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Azizov, V., M. V. Sokolova, K. Sarter, et al. "OP0239 WHY DOES ALCOHOL INHIBIT ARTHRITIS? - AN EXPLANATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ARTHRITIS INHIBITION BY ETHANOL." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 151.1–151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.4116.

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Background:Alcohol consumption has emerged as consistent protective factor for the development of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The underlying mechanism for this tolerance-inducing effect of alcohol, however, is unknown.Objectives:To understand the anti-arthritogenic effect of alcoholMethods:The immune-regulatory properties of alcohol consumption in vivo were tested in the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and serum-induced arthritis (SIA) model as well as after immunization with T cell- dependent (NP-CGG) and independent (TNP-FICOLL) antigens. Additional experiments in
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28

Le Cocq, Adeline, Marija R. Gizdavic-Nikolaidis, Allan J. Easteal, and Graham A. Bowmaker. "Reactions of Aniline with Copper(II) Compounds in Relation to the Formation of Copper-Polyaniline Composites." Australian Journal of Chemistry 65, no. 7 (2012): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch11338.

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Reactions of aniline with copper(ii) sulfate, chloride, or bromide in aqueous solution, yielded copper(ii)-aniline complexes, in contrast to previously reported studies, which claimed the formation of copper-polyaniline composites. The structure and morphology of the powder products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) study was also carried out on the reaction products, confirming their characterization as copper(ii) compounds. None of the reaction products showed
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29

Hunt-Fugate, Ann K., and Harry J. Schmidt. "Cecal Vitamin Bezoar Formation Inducing Abdominal Discomfort." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 26, no. 4 (1992): 485–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106002809202600405.

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OBJECTIVE: To document a case of cecal lecithin-vitamin B12 bezoar formation inducing abdominal discomfort. DESIGN: Case study. SETTING: 500-bed, community teaching hospital PATIENT: 81-year-old man with a history of multiple abdominal surgeries who presented with a chief complaint of abdominal pain. Flat plate X-ray of the abdomen revealed multiple capsule-shaped objects lodged in the cecum. INTERVENTIONS: Catharsis with bisacodyl, magnesium citrate, NaCl 0.9%; dissolution with heated, dilute barium administered rectally in conjunction with external manipulation; laparotomy. MAIN OUTCOME MEAS
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Bal, W., M. Dyba, and H. Kozłowski. "The impact of the amino-acid sequence on the specificity of copper(II) interactions with peptides having nonco-ordinating side-chains." Acta Biochimica Polonica 44, no. 3 (1997): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1997_4397.

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The review presents specific interactions that occur in complexes of Cu(II) ions with peptides composed only of amino acids with nonco-ordinating side chains. Three classes of such peptides are discussed. The first type (NSFRY analogues) is characterised by the presence of a specific combination of bulky and aromatic residues, leading to a formation of multiple weak interactions around Cu(II) that result in an extremely high stability of complexes. The second class is composed of complexes of vasopressins and oxytocins, achieving superstability through a pre-conformation in the peptide molecul
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31

Boss, Alan P. "Modes of Gaseous Planet Formation." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 202 (2004): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900217725.

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The discovery of gas giant planets around nearby stars has launched a new era in our understanding of the formation and evolution of planetary systems. However, none of the over four dozen companions detected to date strongly resembles Jupiter or Saturn: their inferred masses range from sub-Saturn-mass to 10 Jupiter-masses or more, while their orbits extend from periods of a few days to a few years. Given this situation, it seems prudent to re-examine mechanisms for gas giant planet formation. The two extreme cases are top-down or bottom-up. The latter is the core accretion mechanism, long fav
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32

Priddy, Kristen D. "Framework for apprenticeship in ethical comportment and formation." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 8, no. 12 (2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v8n12p49.

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Recently the literature on preparing students for nursing and other professions has emphasized the need for attention to civility, ethical comportment, and formation of professional identity. Nursing educators play a key role in supporting the formation of ethical comportment and professional nursing identity. Although a number of frameworks exist for the formation of identity, there are none that address the interaction between nursing educators and students or the role of nursing educators in implementing effective pedagogies for formation. In this article a framework developed from existing
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33

Keen, Michael C., and Andrew Racey. "Lower Eocene Ostracods from the Rusayl Shale Formation of Oman." Journal of Micropalaeontology 10, no. 2 (1991): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/jm.10.2.227.

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Abstract. A small fauna of ostracods is described from the Early Eocene of the Rusayl Shale of northern Oman. The fauna is dominated by Neocyprideis rusaylensis sp. nov., forming 95% of the ostracods. The other species present are Stigmatocythere siddiquii sp. nov., Krithe sp. and Paracypris sp. None of these taxa has been previously recorded, but there is a close resemblance to the fauna described from the upper part of the Lower Eocene of Pakistan. The fauna indicates restricted conditions, probably of fluctuating salinities in coastal lagoons, which were often hypersaline.
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34

Artem'ev, Alexander V., Alexey V. Kashevskii, Artem S. Bogomyakov, et al. "Variable coordination of tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine and its oxide toward M(hfac)2: a metal-specifiable switching between the formation of mono- and bis-scorpionate complexes." Dalton Transactions 46, no. 18 (2017): 5965–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt00339k.

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35

Branford, O. A., B. R. Klass, A. O. Grobbelaar, and K. J. Rolfe. "The growth factors involved in flexor tendon repair and adhesion formation." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 39, no. 1 (2013): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753193413509231.

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Flexor tendon injuries remain a significant clinical problem, owing to the formation of adhesions or tendon rupture. A number of strategies have been tried to improve outcomes, but as yet none are routinely used in clinical practice. Understanding the role that growth factors play in tendon repair should enable a more targeted approach to be developed to improve the results of flexor tendon repair. This review describes the main growth factors in tendon wound healing, and the role they play in both repair and adhesion formation.
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36

Navratilova, A., V. Becvar, J. Baloun, et al. "FRI0002 S100A11 (CALGIZZARIN) IS RELEASED DURING NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS FORMATION AND STIMULATES RELEASE OF IL-6 AND TNF IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 572.3–572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.5687.

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Background:S100A11 protein, a member of S100 family, has been associated with several autoimmune inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Although the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is not fully understood, the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) seems to play a certain role. Recent data indicate that S100A8/A9 is released via NETosis and can further augment inflammatory responses.Objectives:The aim of our study was to examine the association of S100A11 with NETs in RA.Methods:To assess the expression of S100A11 by neutrophils of RA synovial tissue (n=8),
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37

Stromer, Robert, and Joan Butcher Stromer. "Formation of Arbitrary Stimulus Classes in Matching to Complex Samples: Supplementary Data." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, no. 2 (1992): 505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.75.2.505.

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A follow-up study of work published in 1990 showed that consistent use of Tone-relevant trials during training and testing baselines contributed to the reliable formation of 5-member stimulus classes during matching to sample. With Tone-irrelevant trials during either training or testing 4 of 12 subjects formed such classes, but none did so when such trials were used in both training and testing baselines. This extends our prior work.
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38

Jansen, M., S. Mastbergen, F. Watt, et al. "FRI0406 CARTILAGE REPAIR ACTIVITY DURING JOINT-PRESERVING TREATMENT MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY OSTEOPHYTE FORMATION." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 801.1–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1227.

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Background:Knee joint distraction (KJD) is a joint-preserving treatment to postpone total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and has shown cartilage repair and clinical improvement in patients with severe knee osteoarthritis (OA), as has high tibial osteotomy (HTO). The observed cartilage repair activity could be related to an increase in transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ-1), which increases in the synovial fluid (SF) during KJD treatment.1However, animal and ex vivo human studies have shown that TGFβ-1 also induce formation of osteophytes, generally seen as an OA severity hallmark. Similarly, interleu
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39

Madani, A., A. Shirani-Rad, A. Pazoki, G. Nourmohammadi, R. Zarghami, and A. Mokhtassi-Bidgoli. "The impact of source or sink limitations on yield formation of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) due to post-anthesis water and nitrogen deficiencies." Plant, Soil and Environment 56, No. 5 (2010): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/217/2009-pse.

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The experiments were laid out to understand the mechanisms causing yield limitations imposed by post-anthesis water and nitrogen deficiencies in plants with modified source-sink ratios. Two soil-water regimes were allotted to the main plots. At anthesis, three levels of N were applied: none, 25% and 50% of total the N supply. Spike-halving caused reduction in grain yield at both water regimes and all N supply levels, showing that the reduction in grain number can not be compensated by a higher individual grain weight. Sink reduction by trimming 50% of the spikelets reduced grain number per ear
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40

Ellies, Lesley G., Markus Sperandio, Gregory H. Underhill, et al. "Sialyltransferase specificity in selectin ligand formation." Blood 100, no. 10 (2002): 3618–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-04-1007.

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Selectin ligands are glycan structures that participate in leukocyte trafficking and inflammation. At least 6 ST3Gal sialyltransferases (I-VI) have been identified that may contribute to selectin ligand formation. However, it is not known which of these sialyltransferases are involved in vivo and whether they may differentially regulate selectin function. We have produced and characterized mice genetically deficient in ST3Gal-I, ST3Gal-II, ST3Gal-III, and ST3Gal-IV. Unlike mice bearing severe defects in selectin ligand formation, there was no finding of leukocytosis with these single ST3Gal de
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41

STANSBY, P. K., A. CHEGINI, and T. C. D. BARNES. "The initial stages of dam-break flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 374 (November 10, 1998): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112098001918.

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Experiments have been undertaken to investigate dam-break flows where a thin plate separating water at different levels is withdrawn impulsively in a vertically upwards direction. Depth ratios of 0, 0.1 and 0.45 were investigated for two larger depth values of 10 cm and 36 cm. The resulting sequence of surface profiles is shown to satisfy approximately Froude scaling. For the dry-bed case a horizontal jet forms at small times and for the other cases a vertical, mushroom-like jet occurs, none of which have been observed previously. We analyse the initial-release problem in which the plate is in
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42

STANSBY, P. K., A. CHEGINI, and T. C. D. BARNES. "The initial stages of dam-break flow." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 374 (November 10, 1998): 407–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112098009975.

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Experiments have been undertaken to investigate dam-break flows where a thin plate separating water at different levels is withdrawn impulsively in a vertically upwards direction. Depth ratios of 0, 0.1 and 0.45 were investigated for two larger depth values of 10 cm and 36 cm. The resulting sequence of surface profiles is shown to satisfy approximately Froude scaling. For the dry-bed case a horizontal jet forms at small times and for the other cases a vertical, mushroom-like jet occurs, none of which have been observed previously. We analyse the initial-release problem in which the plate is in
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43

Gill, Joan Cox. "The Role of Genetics in Inhibitor Formation." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 82, no. 08 (1999): 500–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1615871.

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IntroductionTreatment of hemorrhages in patients with inherited severe hemophilia A is dependent on transfusion replacement therapy with either plasma-derived or recombinant factor VIII concentrates.1 Hemorrhages become very difficult to treat after inhibitors develop, resulting in significant decreases in qualityof- life and life expectancy.2-6 Strategies to treat hemorrhages in the face of an inhibitor include the use of “bypass” therapy with activated and nonactivated prothrombin complex concentrates, high-dose factor VIII, porcine factor VIII, and recombinant factor VIIa. None of these is
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44

Noreña, D. A., J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas, L. F. Quiroga, and N. Libeskind. "SUBSTRUCTURE FORMATION IN TIDAL STREAMS OF GALACTIC MINOR MERGERS." Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica 55, no. 2 (2019): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ia.01851101p.2019.55.02.14.

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In this work, we explore the idea that substructures like stellar clusters could be formed from the tidal stream produced in galactic minor mergers. We use N -body and SPH simulations of satellite galaxies interacting with a larger galaxy. We study the distribution of mass in streams to identify overdensity regions in which a substructure could be formed. We find that without gas, no substructure forms as none of the overdensities shows a definite morphology nor dynamical stability. Including gas we find that several clumps appear and prove to be real long standing physical structures (t ≥ 1 G
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45

Shen, Bing, Shuhai Xiao, Lin Dong, Zhou Chuanming, and Jianbo Liu. "Problematic macrofossils from Ediacaran successions in the North China and Chaidam blocks: implications for their evolutionary roots and biostratigraphic significance." Journal of Paleontology 81, no. 6 (2007): 1396–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/06-016r.1.

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Upper Neoproterozoic successions in the North China and nearby Chaidam blocks are poorly documented. North China successions typically consist of a diamictite unit overlain by siltstone, sandstone, or slate. Similar successions occur in Chaidam, although a cap carbonate lies atop the diamictite unit. The diamictites in both blocks have been variously interpreted as Cryogenian, Ediacaran, or Cambrian glacial deposits. In this paper, we describe problematic macrofossils collected from slate of the upper Zhengmuguan Formation in North China and sandstone of the Zhoujieshan Formation in Chaidam; b
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Bao, Yingbin, and Tomasz Wierzbicki. "A Comparative Study on Various Ductile Crack Formation Criteria." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 126, no. 3 (2004): 314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1755244.

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Various fracture criteria, based on different assumptions and different mechanical models, have been proposed in the past to predict ductile fracture. The objective of this study is to assess their effectiveness and accuracy in a wide range of process parameters. A series of tests on 2024-T351 aluminum alloy, including upsetting tests and tensile tests is carried out. It is found that none of the existing fracture criteria give consistent results. Two totally different fracture mechanisms are clearly observed from microfractographs of upsetting and tensile specimens. This observation confirms
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47

Preston, J. C., and D. S. Edwards. "THE PETROLEUM GEOCHEMISTRY OF OILS AND SOURCE ROCKS FROM THE NORTHERN BONAPARTE BASIN, OFFSHORE NORTHERN AUSTRALIA." APPEA Journal 40, no. 1 (2000): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj99014.

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Geochemical data from oils and source rock extracts have been used to delineate the active petroleum systems of the Northern Bonaparte Basin. The study area comprises the northeastern portion of the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, and the western part of the Zone of Co-operation Area A, and is specifically concerned with the wells located on and between the Laminaria and Flamingo highs. The oils and condensates from this region can be divided into two distinct chemical groups which correspond with the reservoir types, namely, a smaller group recovered from fracture porosity within th
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Thomson, Eric. "The Copenhagen School and Securitizations, Macrosecuritizations, and the Formation of a Constellation." Potentia: Journal of International Affairs 5 (October 1, 2014): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v5i0.4403.

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1979 marked a time in history when the political and security dynamics of the Middle East and beyond became upended. The 1979 Islamic Revolution of Iran created a theological government in Tehran that has since had tumultuous relations with several states; however, none have been as strained as those with the United States and Israel (hereafter referred to as the ‘binational alliance’) with which Iran has no diplomatic relations and a heavily sanctioned economic relationship. These feelings were fomented by antagonistic acts that have been attributed to, or admittedly caused by, Iranian actors
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Subhaschandra Singh, Salam. "Soliton solutions of nonlinear wave equation in finite de-formation elastic cylindrical rod by solitary wave ansatz method." International Journal of Physical Research 4, no. 1 (2016): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijpr.v4i1.5823.

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<p>In this paper, we consider nonlinear wave equation in finite deformation elastic cylindrical rod and obtain soliton solutions by Solitary Wave Ansatz method. It is shown that the ansatz method provides a very effective and powerful mathematical tool for obtaining solutions for Nonlinear Evolution Equations (NLEEs) in nonlinear Science.</p><div style="mso-element: para-border-div; border: none; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .25pt; padding: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm;"><p class="IJOPCMKeywards" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-a
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Onishi, Masayuki, James G. Umen, Frederick R. Cross, and John R. Pringle. "Cleavage-furrow formation without F-actin inChlamydomonas." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 31 (2020): 18511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920337117.

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It is widely believed that cleavage-furrow formation during cytokinesis is driven by the contraction of a ring containing F-actin and type-II myosin. However, even in cells that have such rings, they are not always essential for furrow formation. Moreover, many taxonomically diverse eukaryotic cells divide by furrowing but have no type-II myosin, making it unlikely that an actomyosin ring drives furrowing. To explore this issue further, we have used one such organism, the green algaChlamydomonas reinhardtii. We found that although F-actin is associated with the furrow region, none of the three
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