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Journal articles on the topic 'Normal Oral Flora'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Samaranayake, Lakshman, and Victor H. Matsubara. "Normal Oral Flora and the Oral Ecosystem." Dental Clinics of North America 61, no. 2 (2017): 199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cden.2016.11.002.

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2

Lames Husam Almanseekanaa and Esraa Ali Mohammed. "Normal Bacterial Flora of The Oral Cavity." Academic International Journal of Pure Science 2, no. 2 (2024): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.59675/p223.

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The oral cavity is a biopolitical environment, very similar to the gastrointestinal microenvironment, which hosts billions of microorganisms known collectively as oral microbiota. These bacteria were shown to have important functions within the host oral ecosystem as they inhibit the attachment of pathogenic microorganisms and actively participate in the immune reaction of the host. Gingival crevices harbor various types of bacteria and are typically part of a balance; any disparity could result in oral disease such as dental caries, periodontal diseases, even systemic infections. This article

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Brook, Itzhak. "Bacterial Flora of "Normal" Sinuses." Pediatrics 86, no. 4 (1990): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.86.4.649.

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To the Editor.— I read with interest the study by Arruda et al1 concerning the recovery of organisms from maxillary sinuses. The authors were able to isolate bacteria from 6 (29%) of the 21 patients with normal maxillary sinus radiographs. These findings support our earlier observation in which we recovered aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in uninfected maxillary sinuses.2 The colonization of the sinus cavity with oral flora may explain the chain of events that lead to infection.

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Maurya, Reeta, Manodeep Sen, Madhup Rastogi, and Somali Sanyal. "Alteration in Oral Flora and Effect of Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemo-radiotherapy." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 14, no. 3 (2020): 2129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.14.3.53.

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The main aim of this study is to determine the various types of oral bacteria and yeast. Present in oral flora of head and neck cancer patients at different stages of chemo-radiotherapy, and compare it with the control group (patients with contralateral healthy mucosa). Seventy seven patients with proven history of squamous cell carcinoma were included in the study. The oral mucosa profile was assessed for bacterial manifestations in swab samples from both the sites of the patients. The grade of mucositis was charted out for all patients during the second and third week of radiotherapy. The st

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5

Merina, Shakya, Kranti Kayastha Pujan, and Jiao Huang. "Oral flora: Protection or destruction of dental tissue." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 6, no. 1 (2018): 47–57. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v6.i1.2018.47-57.

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Abstract <strong>Background:</strong> Oral cavity contains heterogenous environment which provides different niches in different environment present in a symbiotic relation. Normal oral flora when getting favorable environment gets attached to the tooth surface. Alteration in this mutualistic association transforms into diseased condition. The oral cavity begins to harbor microflora immediately after birth. Oral cavity harbors about 20 phyla and more than 700 species. The objective of this study is to determine the origin of the microorganisms responsible for dental diseases. <strong>Meth

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Song, Xi, Liufang Zhou, Lin Tang, Zhuang Ma, Xincheng Mao, and Junmin Peng. "Clinical effect of compound lidocaine cream on oropharyngeal flora under general anesthesia." Materials Express 12, no. 8 (2022): 1081–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/mex.2022.2249.

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To observe the effect of compound lidocaine cream on oropharyngeal flora under general anesthesia, the front-end tracheal tube or laryngeal mask was coated with 410 cases under general anesthesia were chosen as endotracheal intubation group (T) and Laryngeal mask group (L) from Jan, 2022 to June, 2022. Both were separately grouped into blank control (M), liquid paraffin oil (P) and Compound lidocaine cream (C). Based on the grouping, patients’ throat swab samples were collected for bacterial culture through tracheal catheter. Oral normal flora and pathogenic bacteria from M and P were compared

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Sanketh, DS, and N. Amrutha. "Oral Microbial Flora in Health." World Journal of Dentistry 4, no. 4 (2013): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1242.

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ABSTRACT The oral lora comprises of plethora of microorganisms with a predominance of bacteria. These organisms are beneficial when present in right numbers. The oral cavity harbors a variety of habitats with varying environmental conditions, making the study of oral microbiology complex and difficult. Hence, a sound knowledge of the normal commensals of the oral cavity is an essential tool for accurate laboratory diagnosis. The objective of this article is to benefit the student population as the concept of oral microbial lora has been put forward in a simplified format. How to cite this arti

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Sanketh, DS, and N. Amrutha. "Microbial Flora in Oral Diseases." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 6 (2013): 1202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1477.

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ABSTRACT The oral cavity being the hub of gamut of microbes, promotes the establishment of distinct microbial communities, such as on the mucosa and teeth. Metabolism of these organisms facilitates the attachment and growth of the subsequent colonisers. A delicate balance is maintained in the microbial ecosystem, with these organisms contributing to normal development and defences. However, any change or disruption in the microbial profile due to either intrinsic or extrinsic factors can result in an unfavorable shift toward pathogenic organisms triggering various diseases like dental caries o

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Aas, J. A., B. J. Paster, L. N. Stokes, I. Olsen, and F. E. Dewhirst. "Defining the Normal Bacterial Flora of the Oral Cavity." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 43, no. 11 (2005): 5721–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.43.11.5721-5732.2005.

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10

Khan, Hashir. "A Comparative Analysis of Bacterial Diversity in Individuals Exhibiting Oral Cavity Disorders versus those in a State of Oral Health." Annals of Experimental and Molecular Biology 6, no. 1 (2024): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/aemb-16000122.

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Oral cavity is considered as main entrance of the body and our mouth encounters a large number of microorganisms from the outer environment, some of which have the potential to cause serious illnesses. Current study was designed to evaluate different ecological and behavioral factors which can positively or negatively affect normal flora of oral cavity. Behavioral information was gathered through personal interviews from 90 study subjects, out of which 45 were included in control group without any current oral disorders and other 45 were included in experimental group with current oral disease

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11

Hegde, Mithra N. "Dysbiosis of Oral Microflora: A Review." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 08, no. 04 (2018): 034–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708772.

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AbstractMicroorganisms being an integral part of human body colonise various sites, with oral cavity being one of the most densely populated environment. Within the oral cavity there are varying environment, properties of which determines the type of microbes colonising the site, while the metabolic activities of these microorganisms later on modifies the environmental properties. These microorganisms when in equilibrium confer health benefit however any alteration in the flora allows the pathogenic bacteria to outgrow in numbers and cause oral disease. Such alteration could be due to various

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Pribawanti, Dewi Candra, Titiek Djannatun, and Linda Weni. "GARLING WITH A SOLUTION OF ACACIA CARPA HONEY SOLUTION OF 10% CONCENTRATION ON THE DEGREE OF SALIVA ACIDITY AND THE TOTAL PLATE COUNT (TPC) OF THE NORMAL FLORA OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN CHILDREN." JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy 5, no. 2 (2024): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.36082/jdht.v5i2.1731.

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Saliva functions as a buffer that can prevent a decrease in pH or an increase in mouth acidity. Alcohol-free mouthwash containing herbs using honey solution which is made from natural ingredients and is safe for children can be used as an appropriate preventive measure to maintain oral hygiene. The normal flora of the oral cavity consists of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, mycoplasma, protozoa and possibly viruses. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of gargling with a 10% concentration of Acacia Carpa (Acacia Crassicarpa) honey solution on the degree of saliva acidity

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Könöonen, Eija, Sirkka Asikainen, Satu Alaluusua, et al. "Are certain oral pathogens part of normal oral flora in denture-wearing edentulous subjects?" Oral Microbiology and Immunology 6, no. 2 (1991): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302x.1991.tb00463.x.

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14

Anggraini, Rahayu, Umi Hanik, Gilang Nugraha, and Dwi Lestari Pertiwi. "Pengaruh Normal Flora Streptococcus sp. Karang Gigi Terhadap Pemeriksaan Darah Lengkap Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya 2016." Medical Technology and Public Health Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v1i1.294.

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This study aims at determining the normal flora of Streptococcus sp., the inhabitants of the oral cavity in the tartar that can lead to health problems. This study is an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach performed on 47 samples of dental smear for Streptococcus sp. bacteria identification and EDTA blood samples for Hemoglobin level examination, hematocrit percent, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya students. The result of Independent Samples T Test data analysis in a cut point showed that the levels of hemoglo

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Anggraini, Rahayu, Umi Hanik, Gilang Nugraha, and Dwi Lestari Pertiwi. "PENGARUH NORMAL FLORA Streptococcus sp. KARANG GIGI TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN DARAH LENGKAP PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA." Medical Technology and Public Health Journal 1, no. 1 (2018): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/mtphj.v1i1.757.

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This study aims at determining the normal flora of Streptococcus sp., the inhabitants of the oral cavity in the tartar that can lead to health problems. This study is an observational study with cross sectional analytic approach performed on 47 samples of dental smear for Streptococcus sp. bacteria identification and EDTA blood samples for Hemoglobin level examination, hematocrit percent, the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets in University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya students. The result of Independent Samples T Test data analysis in a cut point showed that the levels of hemoglo

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16

Ahrné, Nobaek, Jeppsson, Adlerberth, Wold, and Molin. "The normal Lactobacillus flora of healthy human rectal and oral mucosa." Journal of Applied Microbiology 85, no. 1 (1998): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00480.x.

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17

Kaushal, Gagan, and Jun Shao. "Genetically Engineered Normal Flora for Oral Polypeptide Delivery: Dose–Absorption Response." Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 98, no. 8 (2009): 2573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jps.21615.

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18

Ptasiewicz, Maja, Ewelina Grywalska, Paulina Mertowska, et al. "Armed to the Teeth—The Oral Mucosa Immunity System and Microbiota." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 2 (2022): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23020882.

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The oral cavity is inhabited by a wide spectrum of microbial species, and their colonization is mostly based on commensalism. These microbes are part of the normal oral flora, but there are also opportunistic species that can cause oral and systemic diseases. Although there is a strong exposure to various microorganisms, the oral mucosa reduces the colonization of microorganisms with high rotation and secretion of various types of cytokines and antimicrobial proteins such as defensins. In some circumstances, the imbalance between normal oral flora and pathogenic flora may lead to a change in t

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19

Maurya, Reeta, Madhup Rastogi, Manodeep Sen, Ajai Kumar Singh, and Somali Sanyal. "Effect of Chemo-radiotherapy on Salivary Flora of Oral Cancer Patients." Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 15, no. 3 (2021): 1501–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22207/jpam.15.3.44.

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Management of cancers of oral cancers has remained a major challenge in India and globally. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are mostly employed for treatment which inflicts changes in oral mucosa and makes it vulnerable for bacterial colonization and eventual infections. This study aims at evaluating the changes in oropharyngeal flora (bacteria and yeast) in oral cancer patients treated by a combination of chemo-radiotherapy with the control groups comprising of non-cancerous patients living in the same environment. This prospective evaluation included Seventy-seven patients with oral squamous c

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20

Yefet, Enav, Abeer Suleiman, Raul Colodner, et al. "Efficacy of Oral Probiotic Supplementation in Preventing Vulvovaginal Infections During Pregnancy: A Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial." Nutrients 16, no. 24 (2024): 4406. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16244406.

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Background/Objective: This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of oral probiotic supplementation in preventing vulvovaginal infections (VVIs) in pregnant women, specifically focusing on abnormal vaginal flora (AVF), bacterial vaginosis (BV), and vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC). Methods: A multicenter-prospective-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted during 2016–2019. Women with normal vaginal flora (Nugent score < 4 and no candida) were divided into a research group, receiving 2 capsules/day of oral probiotic formula containing Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidoba

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Pashchenko, N. A., A. A. Zavialov, V. F. Kazakov, and A. I. Tyryshkin. "Changes in the Microflora of the Oral Cavity and the Development of Oral Mucositis During Systemic Antitumor Therapy in Patients with Malignant Neoplasms." A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Clinical Bulletin, no. 2 (June 2023): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2782-6430-2023-2-18-22.

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This paper is devoted to the problem of the relationship between the oral microflora and oral mucositis (OM) induced by systemic anti-tumour therapy in patients with malignant neoplasms (MN). The paper covers current views on the composition of the normal oral microbiota and its changes during chemotherapeutic treatment. It is shown that normal oral microbiota includes representatives of such genera as Actinomyces, Corynebacterium, Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia, Neisseria, Prevotella, Streptococcus, Veillonella and others. It is emphasized that even despite the existence of modern molecular gene

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Hadiati, Sri. "Kandidiasis Pseudomembran pada Lidah Akibat Pemakaian Obat Kumur Heksetidin serta Penatalaksanaannya." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 19, no. 1 (2016): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.15418.

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Latar Belakang: Candida albicans merupakan flora normal mulut yang paling sering menyebabkan penyakit infeksi. Jika flora normal rongga mulut terganggu keseimbangannya, misalnya karena terapi antibiotik, penyakit yang menyebabkan penurunan daya tahan tubuh (misalnya AIDS), kondisi lokal yang jelek, akan menyebabkan mikroorganisme oportunis bermultiplikasi dan menyebabkan terjadinya suatu infeksi. Tujuan: Melaporkan kasus kandidiasis pseudomembran pada lidah akibat pemakaian obat kumur serta penatalaksanaannya. Kasus dan penatalaksanaannya: Kasus kandidiasis pada lidah sebagai akibat pemakaian

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23

Radford, J. R., D. Beighton, Z. Nugent, and R. J. Jackson. "Effect of use of 0.05% cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash on normal oral flora." Journal of Dentistry 25, no. 1 (1997): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-5712(95)00116-6.

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24

Isnandar, Hendry Rusdy, Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah, and Yulita Olivia Saragih. "Antibacterial Effectiveness of Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) Fish Oil Emulgel against Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria using Well-Diffusion Method." Sriwijaya Journal of Dentistry 6, no. 1 (2025): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.32539/sjd.v6i1.71.

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Introduction: The oral cavity is one of the entry points for a wide variety of bacteria. Most of these bacterial species are normal flora. These bacteria can turn into pathogens in poor oral health. One of the common normal flora bacteria that cause infections in the oral cavity is Staphylococcus aureus. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of mackerel oil emulgel (Rastrelliger sp) in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a Post Test Control Design, with the well-diffusion method. The research sample used mackerel oil emulgel with va

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FUJIMORI, Isao, Toshihiko YAMADA, Kazuhiko KIKUSHIMA, et al. "Significance of Normal Oral Flora, Particularly Group Oral Streptococci as Defense Mechanism against Infection in Healthy Dividuals (Normal Defense Mechanism by Oral Streptococcus Group)." Journal of the Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases 66, no. 12 (1992): 1634–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11150/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.66.1634.

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Mokhtari, Sepideh, Saede Atarbashi-Moghadam, Elahe Motevaseli, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard, and Ardeshir Hesampour. "Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactobacillus crispatus Do Not Have Cytotoxic Effects on HN5 Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Line." International Journal of Dentistry 2021 (September 28, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3034068.

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Background. The oral environment has a very complex normal flora and a wide variety of bacteria including lactobacilli. Studies have shown oral microbial flora has important influence in the development of oral cancer. Squamous cell carcinomas account for more than 90% of cancers in oral cavity. Lactobacilli are known as one of the newest methods for the prevention and treatment of cancers. Previous studies on the effects of probiotics on oral cancer cells are very limited, and only two species of Lactobacillus which are not present in the normal oral microflora have been studied. Due to the u

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Hrvacanin, Slobodanka. "Bacteriological examination of radicular cysts contents." Medical review 55, no. 1-2 (2002): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0202041h.

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Radicular cysts are, most often, oral tissue cysts. The basis for their development are the remains of Hertwig's epithelial sheath, which is stimulated to proliferate by infectious agents, mostly periapical granuloma or pulp necrosis. The cyst contents can be liquid, either clear or milky-white, or thick and yellowish-caseous pus. Bacteriological and histopathological researches have shown that development of radicular cysts from periapical lesions is a consequence of penetration of normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. Material and methods The study has bacteriologically examined content

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Lau, Jillian S. Y., Lida Omaleki, Conny Turni, et al. "Human Wound Infection with Mannheimia glucosida following Lamb Bite." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 53, no. 10 (2015): 3374–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01249-15.

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Mannheimiaspp. are veterinary pathogens that can cause mastitis and pneumonia in domestic cattle and sheep. WhileMannheimia glucosidacan be found as normal flora in oral and respiratory mucosa in sheep, there have been no reported cases of human infection with this organism.

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Murugan, Mukilan. "Oral-Gut Dysbiosis: Causative for the Initiation of Brain Cognitive Memory Decline." Research Journal of Biotechnology 20, no. 3 (2025): 254–62. https://doi.org/10.25303/203rjbt2540262.

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Oral passage and intestinal tract are some of the important microecosystems present in humans. In these microecosystems, approximately 1014 bacterial colonies are present with 2000 known bacterial species. These bacterial colonies are responsible for the maintenance of normal oral and gut microbiota. The presence of these common oral and gut microbiomes results in the regulation and development of cognitive functions in the brain. Imbalance in this normal flora, results in the development of impaired cognitive functions. In a healthy state, oral and gut microbiomes are present in a balanced st

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Shcherba, Vitaliy, Inna Krynytska, Mariya Marushchak, and Mykhaylo Korda. "The Qualitative and Quantitative Structure of Oral Microbiocenosis in Rats with Periodontitis in a Setting of Hyper- and Hypothyroidism." Romanian Journal of Diabetes Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases 26, no. 3 (2019): 293–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjdnmd-2019-0030.

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Abstract Background and aims. Oral microbial flora is a highly sensitive indicator system producing qualitative and quantitative responses to changes in various individual organs and systems. The aim of study was to perform a comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative structure of oral microbiocenosis in rats with comorbidity-free periodontitis and in animals with periodontitis in a setting of hyper- and hypothyroidism. Material and methods. Experimental studies were conducted on 48 mature male white rats. Samples for microbiological tests were taken from dental surfaces (on the bord

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Floyd, T., A. M. Manville, and S. P. French. "Normal oral flora in black bears: guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis following bear attacks." Journal of Wilderness Medicine 1, no. 1 (1990): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1580/0953-9859-1.1.47.

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Fujimori, Isao, Kazuhito Kikushima, Ken-ichi Hisamatsu, Izuru Nozawa, Rei Goto, and Yoshihiko Murakami. "Analysis of Defense Mechanisms against Bacterial Infection by Oral Streptococcus in Normal Flora." Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie 285, no. 1 (1996): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0934-8840(96)80024-7.

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Yoshimura, Toshihiro, and Hitoshi Okamura. "Short term oral estriol treatment restores normal premenopausal vaginal flora to elderly women." Maturitas 39, no. 3 (2001): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-5122(01)00212-2.

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Fujimori, Isao, Rei Goto, Kazuhito Kikushima, et al. "Significance of Oral Normal Flora Against Bacterial Infection in the Upper Aerodigestive Tract." Practica oto-rhino-laryngologica. Suppl. 1995, Supplement79 (1995): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirinsuppl1986.1995.supplement79_98.

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Bukhari, Syeda Shazia, Hira Hashim, Uzma Rafi, Roheela Yasmin, Rasheda Jabeen, and Aisha Waheed. "Key Major Factors Causing Dental Caries : A Review." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 1, no. 04 (2017): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2017.0104136.

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ABSTRACT: Oral cavity is the main part of the digestive system which is used for the uptake of nutrients/food while microbes can also enter through the oral cavity along the uptake of food. It is seen that the composition of host saliva is very important to build the environment of the oral cavity. When the pH ofsaliva became low then the chances of microbial attacks and their adherence to the surface of teeth to form lesion increases. A complete microbial ecosystem is present in oral cavity and biofilms are produced by the microbes of normal flora to protect host from pathogenic microbes. Mos

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Ficarra, G., and E. J. Shillitoe. "HIV-Related Infections of the Oral Cavity." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 3, no. 3 (1992): 207–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411920030030301.

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Oral infections are among the first manifestations of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). They include fungal, viral, and bacterial infections and range from being essentially trivial, through troublesome to life threatening. Although some infections are due to overproliferation of the normal oral flora, others are due to organisms that normally are not found in the mouth. The clinical features of many of these infections have now been characterized, and clinical trials have indicated the optimal management. However, for many infections, the underlying processes are still not

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Desire, Galaxy M., Anna M. Stagner, Li-Wei Lin, and Daniel R. Lefebvre. "“Demodicosis” Mimicking PreSeptal Cellulitis: Severe Periocular and Facial Inflammation Caused by “Normal” Skin Flora." Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 40, no. 3 (2024): e72-e74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iop.0000000000002590.

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Due to their relatively high prevalence and commensalism, the pathogenicity of Demodex mites has been debated. Recent data, however, show Demodex to be associated with skin and ocular surface diseases such as rosacea, blepharitis, and keratitis. Here the authors report the first known case, to the best of the their knowledge, of Demodex infestation mimicking preseptal cellulitis in an adult human. A 29-year-old male bilaterally blind from advanced retinopathy of prematurity presented with a 2-month history of right-greater-than-left upper eyelid and periocular/cheek swelling, redness, and ocul

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Bose, Dr Surajit, Dr Dyotak Chandra, Dr Jayanta Chattopadhyay, Dr Rakshith Shetty, Dr Subhalakshmi Sen, and Dr Maumita Bhattacharya. "A Paradigm Shift In The Treatment Of Dental Caries And Periodontitis - A Mini Review." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 23, no. 9 (2024): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-2309055556.

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Oral cavity harbours millions of bacteria which interact to form biofilm and thereby helps to maintain homeostasis. Dysbiosis in the normal flora leads to various oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontitis. Dental caries is the most common oral disease where acids are produced by fermentation of carbohydrate molecules by various bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus sp, leading to demineralization of the tooth structure. Another disease of interest is Periodontitis where subgingival plaque is associated with the progression of gingivitis to periodontitis. After the su

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Carpenter, G. H. "Salivary Factors that Maintain the Normal Oral Commensal Microflora." Journal of Dental Research 99, no. 6 (2020): 644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022034520915486.

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The oral microbiome is one of the most stable ecosystems in the body and yet the reasons for this are still unclear. As well as being stable, it is also highly diverse which can be ascribed to the variety of niches available in the mouth. Previous studies have focused on the microflora in disease—either caries or periodontitis—and only recently have they considered factors that maintain the normal microflora. This has led to the perception that the microflora proliferate in nutrient-rich periods during oral processing of foods and drinks and starves in between times. In this review, evidence i

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Khan, Ishfaq, and Azhar Khan. "MEDICINAL PLANTS AS ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS FOR ORAL HEALTH PROBLEMS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 9 (2018): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i9.24918.

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Oral flora plays an important role in the day-to-day life for human beings and also they are important part of human digestive system. Simultaneously, besides their beneficial activities, they can be harmful to the human, and this can be evaluated as normal oral flora as opportunistic pathogens. To elevate oral sanitation, medicinal plant-based mouthwash can be used as mediator and acts as a part of efficient home care medication. In dentistry, the importance of plants has been acknowledged to cure diseases generated by several oral pathogens. Chemical drugs possess many side effects and act a

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Lo, Tze Shien. "A cavitary pneumonia caused by leptotrichia species in an immunocompetent patient." Infectious Disease Reports 4, no. 1 (2012): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/idr.2012.e24.

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<em>Leptotrichia species </em>(LS) is an anaerobic Gram negative bacillus in the <em>Bacteroidaceae</em> family and part of the normal human oral flora. It is rarely pathogenic, but occasionally causes diseases in immunocompromised hosts. I am reporting a case of cavitary pneumonia caused by LS in an immunocompetent host.

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Song, Zhiying, Shumin Li, and Rongqin Li. "An Investigation into the Correlation of Intestinal Flora with Obesity and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (July 16, 2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5677073.

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Object. To investigate the relationship between intestinal flora and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and overweight. Method. Thirty-two pregnant women aged 25-35 who were hospitalized in Shanxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2019 to December 2019 were included for evaluation, including 15 normal pregnant women (NG_NO group), 6 pregnant women with GDM alone (G_NO group), and 7 pregnant women with overweight alone (NG_O group). Stools were collected from pregnant women at 24 and 37 weeks of gestation and newborns’ first meconium. The v3-v4 variable region of the gut flora 16

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Culqui Molina, Washington Paúl, Mónica Viviana Moscoso Silva, Andrea Mishel Andrea Mishel, and Lamyshet Belén Vaca Aimacaña. "Assessment of cases of Oral Candidiasis in dental offices of the Canton Salcedo." Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences 4 (July 11, 2024): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc2024112.

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Oral candidiasis is included within the normal oral flora of individuals, but it is its exaggerated proliferation that could cause alterations in the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity, generating irreversible damage on many occasions, it is considered the main agent of fungal infections, which is why it is necessary to assess cases of oral candidiasis in dental offices in the Salcedo canton, requiring research with a quantitative cross-sectional approach, with a descriptive scope through field research since The information was taken from dentists in the Salcedo canton who, with their a

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Culqui Molina, Washington Paúl, Mónica Viviana Moscoso Silva, Andrea Mishel Andrea Mishel, and Lamyshet Belén Vaca Aimacaña. "Assessment of cases of Oral Candidiasis in dental offices of the Canton Salcedo." Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences 4 (July 11, 2024): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.59471/2024112.

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Oral candidiasis is included within the normal oral flora of individuals, but it is its exaggerated proliferation that could cause alterations in the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity, generating irreversible damage on many occasions, it is considered the main agent of fungal infections, which is why it is necessary to assess cases of oral candidiasis in dental offices in the Salcedo canton, requiring research with a quantitative cross-sectional approach, with a descriptive scope through field research since The information was taken from dentists in the Salcedo canton who, with their a

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Kurup, Pranav R., Rahul R. Patel, R. Suraja, and Mayur Mishra. "Comparative evaluation of alkaline ionized water and normal water on oral microbial flora: An in-vitro study." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 28, no. 1 (2024): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_368_23.

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Background: Various artificial chemical agents have been evaluated over many years with respect to their antimicrobial effect in oral cavity. The gold standard for removal of plaque is usage of chlorhexidine, but it can cause alteration in taste sensation and staining of teeth. Electrolytes and oxidizing water may be useful against microbes, but its clinical application has still not been evaluated. Hence this present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the alkaline ionized water on oral microbial flora. Materials and Methods: Ten non-carious, un-restored and intact freshly ex

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Turaeva F.A. "Microbiological aspects in conservative treatment of generalized periodontitis using autotrombocytic mass." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 11 (2020): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i12.919.

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The primary factor causing periodontal damage is plaque bacteria. The etiological structure of infectious processes in the last decade has changed significantly, due to the constant evolution of microbes and the involvement of opportunistic microbes in the pathological process, which can act as commensals in the normal microflora and manifest their pathogenicity with a decrease in the body's immune status. Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity are sometimes an endogenous infection caused by the resident flora of not only the oral cavity, but also other ecosystems of the body.

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Hernawati, Sri. "Relationship between Nutrition Deficiency, Oral Cavity Hygiene, and Oral Candidiasis in a 10-Years-Old Child." Health Notions 3, no. 10 (2019): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/hn31003.

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Candida albicans (C.albicans) is the main causative agent in oral candidiasis. Candida spp is a commensal microorganism or normal flora in the mouth without causing symptoms. Candida spp can be a pathogen when the body's condition decreases, systemic medical therapy for a long time, nutritional deficiencies and poor oral hygiene. This study aimed to determine the predisposing factors for the causes of oral candidiasis in 10-year-old pediatric patients who came to the Department of Oral Medicine, Dental Hospital of Dentistry Faculty of Jember University. The results of this study indicate a rel

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Barry, Mazin. "Double Native Valve Infective Endocarditis due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus: First Reported Case Caused by a Lion Bite." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2018 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4821939.

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Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a Gram-negative bacilli that is part of the normal oral flora of dogs and some cats; it is well known to cause septicemia and endocarditis after their bite. This is the first reported case of infective endocarditis affecting both native mitral and aortic valves after a lion bite in a patient with heavy ethanol consumption, who ultimately died after valve replacements.

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Al-Saffar, Farah, Daisy Torres-Miranda, Saif Ibrahim, and Adil Shujaat. "How an Opportunistic Infection Can Mess with Your Brain and Take Your Breath Away: A Rare Case of Simultaneous Lung and Brain Abscess due toStreptococcus anginosus." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2015 (2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/462459.

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Streptococcus anginosus(S. anginosus) is considered a friendly bug and is a one of many different bacteria that constitute the normal flora of the oral cavity. Nevertheless, it has been infrequently associated with more invasive infections, like lung abscess. It is extremely rare to have multisystemic involvement withS. anginosusgroup. We present a unique case of pulmonary and brain abscess due toS. anginosusin an immunocompetent patient.

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Fitriah, Fitriah, Mochammad Erwin Rachman, Sri Wahyuni Gayatri, Fendy Dwimartyono, and Hasta Handayani Idrus. "Isolation and Identification of Bacteria in the Mouth Before and After Ablution." Green Medical Journal 3, no. 3 (2021): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33096/gmj.v3i3.89.

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Background: The oral is the gateway for the entry of various kinds of microorganisms into the body, with the prevalence of people having dental and oral problems in Indonesia increasing every year. The normal flora of the oral acts as a body defense, but it can cause disease due to predisposing factors, namely oral hygiene. Therefore, it is necessary to find an alternative in maintaining oral health. Islam is a religion that emphasizes personal hygiene, such as performing ablution. Content: The types of bacteria found in the oral before ablution was 33.33% Pseudomonas sp., 6.67% Lactobac

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