Relevant bibliographies by topics / Novolak

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Novolak'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Novolak"

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Rokhati, Nur, and Aji Prasetyaningrum. "PEMBUATAN RESIN PHENOL FORMALDEHID TERHADAP APLIKASINYA SEBAGAI VERNIS." Reaktor 12, no. 1 (2008): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/reaktor.12.1.42-47.

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Phenol formaldehid termasuk kelompok resin sintetis yang dihasilkan dari reaksi polimerisasi antara phenol dengan formaldehid. Ada dua jenis resin phenol formaldehid yaitu : novolak yang bersifat termoplast dan resol yang bersifat termoset. Phenol formaldehid dapat diaplikasikan sebagai vernis karena dapat membentuk lapisan film yang kering.Penelitian dilakukan dengan mereaksikan phenol dan formaldehid dengan pH dan perbandingan mol bervariasi. Jenis novolak dibuat pada suasana asam dengan penambahan HCl, suhu 900C, dan waktu reaksi 5 jam, sedangkan jenis resol dibuat pada suasana basa dengan
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Waadallah Ahmed, Ammar. "Methanol Effect on color stability and shelf life of phenolic Resin compound under acidic conditions." Iraqi Journal of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering 10, no. 3 (2009): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31699/ijcpe.2009.3.8.

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The object of this work is to investigate the effect of the addition of methanol on the shelf life and color characteristics of novolak resin. Different percentages were added and two mechanisms were suggested for the addition. High ortho structure (1, 2-3) novolak resin was prepared and used in the above investigation. Experimental determination using FT-IR and UV-spectroscopy showed that on the addition of 30% of methanol and according to the second mechanism of addition novolak shelf life increased to 12 months without obvious decomposition and color change. It is suggested that methanol pl
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Patel, H. S., and K. G. Prabhu. "Modified Polyimides Based on Epoxy Resin, Part 1." Polymers and Polymer Composites 7, no. 7 (1999): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967391119990707465.

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A 2-furanyl imino derivative of a novolak epoxy resin (FNE) was prepaid 1 and characterised. The Diels-Alder polymerisation of FNE with various bismaleimides was carried out in solution as well as in bulk. The resultant novolak epoxy resin based polyimides were characterised by elemental analyses, 1R spectral studies, and thermogravimetry. The "in-situ" glass reinforced composites of FNE-bismaleimides were prepared and characterised by chemical resistance and mechanical properties.
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Li, Gai Yun, and Te Fu Qin. "Novolak Type Phenol Formaldehyde Resin from Waste Brown-Rotted Wood." Advanced Materials Research 217-218 (March 2011): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.217-218.490.

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The waste brown-rotted wood was liquefied in phenol with phosphoric acid as a catalyst and the resulting liquefied products were condensed with formaldehyde to yield novolak liquefied wood-based phenol formaldehyde resin (LWF). The results showed that brown-rotted wood could be almost completely liquefied within 0.5 h at phenol to wood (P/W) ratio 2. An increase in P/W ratio from 2 to 3 slightly improved the flow property of LWF, but accompanied by decreasing the product yield from approximately 140 to 120 %. The increase of liquefaction time from 30 min to 60 min did not have a significant in
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Hawkins, E. G. E. "Degradation of novolak resins." Journal of Applied Chemistry 6, no. 4 (2007): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010060402.

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Shih, Hsiao-Yi, and Arnost Reiser. "Percolation View of Novolak Dissolution. 6. The Acceleration of Novolak Dissolution by Phenolic Additives." Macromolecules 30, no. 13 (1997): 3855–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma9700800.

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Abbas, Rola Abdul Khader, Saleh Abdol Reza ALSaleh, and Asirae atiya Agil. "Study the effect of microbial factor on the qualities and characteristics of Novolak composite material, reinforced glass fibers / Asbestos fibers." Journal of Engineering 23, no. 5 (2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2017.05.11.

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The study was reflection of the impact of the widespread use of polymer Novolak composite reinforced Glass fiber and Asbestos fiber once again with weight fraction 60% on the physical properties, which included (Hardness, Compressive deformation, compressive modulus of elasticity, Flexural modulus of elasticity, Resilience modulus, the maximum of Flexural strength, Flexural strain energy and Shear strength inner layers); it is known how much important the media as a source of bacterial contamination, which contributes directly or indirectly in the process of aging of these materials. These Nov
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Wanat, Stanley F. "Novolak resins and the microelectronic revolution." Journal of Micro/Nanolithography, MEMS, and MOEMS 7, no. 3 (2008): 033008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.2968268.

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WANG, Xiuxun, Hiromu SAITO, and Takashi INOUE. "Miscibility of Polyoxymethylene with Novolak Resin." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 48, no. 7 (1991): 443–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.48.443.

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Paniez, P., A. Schiltz, M. J. Bouzid, and E. Dechenaux. "Thermal flow properties of novolak polymers." Microelectronic Engineering 9, no. 1-4 (1989): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-9317(89)90125-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Novolak"

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Lele, Stephen, and slele@bigpond net au. "Additives on the Curing of Phenolic Novolak Composites." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070205.095402.

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The research programme studied the cure reaction of a phenolic novolak resin and the effects of various additives and fillers on the reaction. The programme utilised the recently developed thermal analysis technique of temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) performed in conjunction with other available thermal analysis techniques. TMDSC enables the signal for the heat of reaction to be separated from the underlying specific heat change in the resin. This meant that the reaction could be studied without interference from any physical changes in the resin.
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Martins, Maria Ana Pignatel Marcon. "Obtenção e estudo de blendas binarias e ternarias de polimida (S) Novolak." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1996. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76971.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Fisica e Matematica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-16T23:35:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2016-01-08T21:00:26Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 106208.pdf: 1521509 bytes, checksum: e36d597ed367c60809be6a556951c511 (MD5)<br>No estudo de blendas poliméricas (a mistura física de polímeros ) pode-se obter novos materiais com propriedades diferentes dos componentes puros. A miscibilidade é favorecida quando existe interações entre os componentes da mistura. Neste trabalho as blendas foram preparada
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Artmann, Albertina. "Estudo para a otimização do processamento de formulações de resina fenólica aplicada à material de fricção." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/369.

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Materiais de fricção são compósitos cuja matriz polimérica é, usualmente, a resina fenólica novolaca. Os requisitos de desempenho dos materiais de fricção demandam um rígido controle das condições de processamento, na formação de ligações cruzadas da resina fenólica de hexametilenotetramina (HMTA), que definem as propriedades do produto final. Nesta dissertação, resinas fenólicas novolaca pó, com teores de 7, 9 e 11% do agente de cura hexametilenotetramina (HMTA), foram caracterizadas quanto ao peso molecular, além da determinação do comportamento térmico e reológico, objetivando sua aplicação
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Eisenheld, Leopold. "Measuring the Adhesive Bond Quality of Vinyl Ester-Glass Composites on Novolak HMR Treated Wood." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/EisenheldL2003.pdf.

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Chung, Song-Jo [Verfasser], H. [Verfasser] Hein, and J. [Verfasser] Schulz. "Strukturprofilsimulation dicker Schichten in der optischen Lithographie mit DNQ-Novolak-basierenden Photoresists / Song-Jo Chung, H. Hein, J. Schulz." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 1998. http://d-nb.info/119822309X/34.

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Voigt, Anja. "Zur Chemie photolytisch generierter Arylnitrene in Polymermatrizen." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 1998. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=955351111.

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Höer, Martin. "Einfluss der Material- und Verarbeitungseigenschaften von Phenolharzformmassen auf die Qualität spritzgegossener Bauteile." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-155078.

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Spritzgießbare Duroplaste zeichnen sich durch hohe thermo-mechanische Beständigkeit, geringe Schwindung und niedrige Materialkosten aus. Damit können die Anforderungen an spritzgegossene Präzisionsbauteile für den Automobilbau erreicht werden. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit werden unterschiedliche Novolak-Phenolformmassen hinsichtlich ihres hygroskopischen Verhaltens und dessen Auswirkung auf die Spritzgießverarbeitung und die Bauteilqualität untersucht. Das Absorptionsverhalten kann mithilfe der Fick’schen Diffusionsgesetzte näherungsweise beschrieben werden. Auf Basis von mechanischen Unt
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Pöhlmann, Milena. "Thermisch härtende Polymerverbundmaterialien als Basis für neue Befestigungssysteme." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1165492370619-99312.

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Mit der Entwicklung und Einführung ökologischer Bauweise im Neubau sowie neuen Baustoffsystemen in Sandwichbauweise wird es zunehmend erforderlich, neue effektive Befestigungsvarianten zu entwickeln, die eine dauerhafte Fixierung auch unter sicherheitstechnischen Bestimmungen sowie aus Garantie- bzw. haftungsrechtlichen Gründen ermöglichen. Die aus der Praxis bisher bekannten chemischen Befestigungssysteme (Zweikomponentenverbundmörtel, Verbundankerpatronen) weisen hinsichtlich der Applikation unter bautechnischen Bedingungen noch einige Nachteile auf. Dazu gehören vor allem längere Aushärtung
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Hardrict, Shauntrece Nicole. "Novel Novolac-Phthalonitrile and Siloxane-Phthalonitrile Resins cured with low melting Novolac Oligomers for Flame Retardant Structural Thermosets." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9669.

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The chemical modification of low molecular weight novolac oligomers and siloxane/silane-containing monomers has led to novel phthalonitrile derivatives with low glass transition temperatures, ranging from -25 to 75 ºC. Multi-functional, low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins were blended with these novel phthalonitrile derivatives to achieve low viscosity resin blends. Moderate temperatures and rapid curing cycles were employed (200 ºC, 1 h and 225 ºC, 4h) to produce networks with high glass transition temperatures (> 250 ºC). A decrease in the sharp band at 2230 cm⁻¹, attr
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Lin-Gibson, Sheng. "Cresol Novolac/Epoxy Networks: Synthesis, Properties, and Processability." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27296.

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Void-free phenolic networks have been prepared by the reaction of phenolic novolac resins with various diepoxides. The stoichiometric ratio can be adjusted to achieve networks with good mechanical properties while maintaining excellent flame retardance. A series of linear, controlled molecular weight, 2,6-dimethylphenol endcapped cresol novolac resins have been synthesized and characterized. The molecular weight control was achieved by adjusting the stoichiometric ratio of cresol to 2,6-dimethylphenol and using an excess of formaldehyde. A dynamic equilibrium reaction was proposed to occur
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Books on the topic "Novolak"

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Novoa, Maika. Maika Novoa. Consellería de Cultura e Deportes, Dirección Xeral de Cultura, 1988.

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Que, Tang, ред. 九州志: The Novoland fantasy. Xin shi jie chu ban she, 2007.

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Soják, Marián. Osídlenie spišských jaskýň od praveku po novovek. Archeologický ústav SAV v Nitre, 2007.

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Ibanez, Julián. Mi nombre es Novoa. Jucar, 1986.

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Casas y Novoa, Fernando, d. ca. 1751., ed. Fernando de Casas Novoa. Xunta de Galicia, 1993.

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Čavrak, Darko. Detaljni komentar novoga Zakona o radu. Radno Pravo, 2014.

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Natalini, Adolfo. Ricognizioni: Novoli, Berlino e altri luoghi. Octavo, 1999.

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1825-1882, Daničić Đura, and Karadžić Vuk Stefanović 1787-1864, eds. Sveto Pismo Staroga i Novoga Zavjeta. Britansko i inostrano biblijsko društvo, 1985.

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1787-1864, Karadžić Vuk Stefanović, and Daničić Đura 1825-1882, eds. Sveto pismo: Staroga i novoga zavjeta. Izdanje Biblijskoga društva, 1992.

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Fòcara (2015 : Novoli, Italy), ed. Jannis Kounellis: La Fòcara : Novoli 2015. Manfredi edizioni, 2016.

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Book chapters on the topic "Novolak"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Novolak." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8001.

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Aiba, Hiroshi. "Novolak Production." In Phenolic Resins: A Century of Progress. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04714-5_7.

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Bogan, Leonard E. "Understanding the Novolak Synthesis Reaction." In Frontiers of Polymers and Advanced Materials. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2447-2_29.

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Kozawa, Takahiro, M. Uesaka, Takeo Watanabe, et al. "Radiation-Induced Reactions of Onium Salts in Novolak." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1994-0579.ch009.

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HIRAOKA, H. "Functionally Substituted Novolak Resins: Lithographic Applications, Radiation Chemistry, and Photooxidation." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1984-0266.ch017.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Novolac." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8000.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Phenolic Novolac." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_8638.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Epoxy-Novolac Resin." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_4470.

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Vulicevic, Ljubomir, Dimitrije Stefanovic, Lazar Lukic, Zagorka Preradovic, and Dragan Mancic. "Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of BaTiO3-Novolac Composite." In Advanced Science and Technology of Sintering. Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8666-5_60.

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Biernath, Rolf W., and David S. Soane. "Cure Kinetics of Epoxy Cresol Novolac Encapsulant for Microelectronics Packaging." In Advances in New Materials. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3456-3_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Novolak"

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Manvik, Jenny Natalie, and Anders W. B. Skilbred. "High Temperature Performance of Phenolic/ Novolac Epoxies - Thermal Degradation and Barrier Properties." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00070.

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Abstract Maintaining a proper barrier property of the protective coating over time is important to maintain the steel integrity also for assets operating at elevated temperatures. Phenolic/ novolac epoxy coatings are being used as protective barriers for assets operating at elevated temperatures, typically up to 204 °C (400 °F), and there is a large variety of coating products which all fall under the generic description phenolic/ novolac epoxy in the market today. To better understand how these types of coatings perform during static dry heat exposure, two phenolic/ novolac epoxy coating syst
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Cochrane, Adam, Mike O’Donoghue, and Vijay Datta. "UFOs and Lining Phenomena: Unlimited Feedstock Opportunities in Biofuel Production." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00131.

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Abstract With ever more countries focussed on achieving net-zero-emissions by the year 2050, the contribution and importance of bio-based feedstocks for biofuel production will continue to grow apace. For facility owners, the inexorable energy transition away from fossil fuel reliance has introduced new challenges for asset and corrosion protection. These challenges arise primarily from a requirement for enhanced and long-life lining performance in aggressive and acidic feedstocks used in the manufacturing processes. This paper investigates the degradative effects and mechanisms on linings imm
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Kessler, Daniel, Ralph Marcks, Stefanie Dutschke-Wortmann, Christian Dutschke, and Iris Zwick. "Solvent-free Vinyl-Ester Lining Systems for Severe Corrosion Protection." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19253.

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Abstract Most industrial applications are dependent on save handling, processing and storage of hazardous chemicals. Epoxy- and vinyl-ester-novolac linings are state of the art to prevent severe corrosion on concrete and steel surfaces within plants, vessels or tanks and thus avoid any environmental impacts by leakages. As both systems contain volatile organic solvents, possible allergy triggers or harmful chemicals like styrene, the application process has an impact on the environment as well as on health and safety of applicators or workers. Within this paper, we will show a new class of sty
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Rahman, M. D., Ralph R. Dammel, and Dana L. Durham. "Rearrangement of novolak resins." In SPIE's 1994 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Omkaram Nalamasu. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.175382.

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Sobodacha, Chet J., Thomas J. Lynch, Dana L. Durham, and Valerie R. Paradis. "Solvents in novolak synthesis." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by William D. Hinsberg. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154793.

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Cook, Michelle M., M. D. Rahman, Stan F. Wanat, et al. "Alternate novolak resin fractionation." In Microlithography '99, edited by Will Conley. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.350168.

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Chen, K. Rex, George M. Jordhamo, and Wayne M. Moreau. "Dissolution behavior of novolak resins." In SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Roderick R. Kunz. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.241854.

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Bogan, Jr., Leonard E. "Understanding the novolak synthesis reaction." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by William D. Hinsberg. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.154791.

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Wanat, Stan F., Kathryn H. Jensen, Ping-Hung Lu, and Douglas S. McKenzie. "Novolak resin analogs for resist applications." In 23rd Annual International Symposium on Microlithography. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.312450.

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Rahman, M. D., Ping-Hung Lu, Mohammad A. Khadim, Elaine Kokinda, and Daniel P. Aubin. "Novolak-polyhydroxystyrene copolymer and photoresist compositions." In SPIE's 1994 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Omkaram Nalamasu. SPIE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.175378.

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Reports on the topic "Novolak"

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Wynne, Kenneth J., and Arnost Reiser. Dissolution Inhibition in Positive Novolak Resists. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada251347.

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Chovanculiak, Róbert. Tajomstvo úspechu a tragédie Židov: Veľa sa uč, zodpovedne obchoduj a presťahuj sa do mesta. INESS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.70016/agqi2804.

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Od staroveku až po novovek sa väčšinové obyvateľstvo pozeralo na Židov s podozrením. Boli často predmetom rôznych konšpirácií a vymyslených sprisahaní, ktoré v prípade zhoršenia ekonomickej a sociálnej situácie vyústili do obviňovania, prenasledovania, vyháňania a až do pogromov alebo holokaustu. Môžu za to predovšetkým dve skutočnosti. Židia skoro dve milénia nemali svoju domovskú krajinu a žili v diaspóre roztrúsení po svete, pričom všade tvorili len „cudziu menšinu“. A zároveň sa tejto menšine nadproporčne ekonomicky a spoločensky darilo. Dosahovala a dosahuje vyššie vzdelanie, príjem aj ma
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Financial Stability Report - Second Semester of 2021. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2021.

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Banco de la República’s main objective is to preserve the purchasing power of the currency in coordination with the general economic policy that is intended to stabilize output and employment at long-term sustainable levels. Properly meeting the goal assigned to the Bank by the 1991 Constitution critically depends on preserving financial stability. This is understood to be a general condition in which the financial system assesses and manages the financial risks in a way that facilitates the economy’s performance and efficient allocation of resources while, at the same time, it is able to, on
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Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera - II semestre 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2-2023.

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El análisis presentado en esta edición del Reporte permite concluir que, a pesar de la menor dinámica de la cartera, el sistema financiero colombiano cuenta con niveles de capital y liquidez adecuados, que no solo se encuentran por encima de los mínimos regulatorios, sino que, incluso, serían suficientes para enfrentar la materialización de riesgos extremos de baja probabilidad tanto a nivel individual como consolidado. I. Desempeño de los establecimientos de crédito • Los establecimientos de crédito en Colombia cuentan con niveles de capital y liquidez adecuados para enfrentar la materializac
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