Academic literature on the topic 'O2 gas mixture'

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Journal articles on the topic "O2 gas mixture"

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Wang, Wen, Keli Gao, Xianglian Yan, et al. "Numerical study of the arc-quenching performance of eco-friendly C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixtures." Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 58, no. 18 (2025): 185207. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/adc60c.

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Abstract In response to the increasing demand for environmentally sustainable alternatives to SF6 gas in arc-quenching applications, comparative studies are performed in the present work to explore the arc-quenching performance of a novel eco-friendly gas mixture composed of C4F7N, CO2 and O2. Through a combination of experimental studies and numerical modelling, the arc dynamic characteristics are firstly evaluated for ternary C4F7N/CO2/O2 gas mixtures with different mixing ratios. The results demonstrate that the variations in the volume concentrations of C4F7N and O2 only have an insignific
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Efremov, Alexandr M., and Kwang-Ho Kwon. "PLASMA PARAMETERS AND COMPOSITION IN CF4/O2/Ar GAS MIXTURE." IZVESTIYA VYSSHIKH UCHEBNYKH ZAVEDENIY KHIMIYA KHIMICHESKAYA TEKHNOLOGIYA 60, no. 1 (2017): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.6060/tcct.2017601.5518.

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For citation:Efremov A.M., Kwon K.-H. Plasma parameters and composition in CF4/O2/Ar gas mixture. Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 2017. V. 60. N 1. P. 50-55.The effects of O2/Ar mixing ratio in CF4/O2/Ar mixture on both plasma parameters and fluxes of active species determining the dry etching kinetics in this gas system were analyzed. The investigation combined plasma diagnostics by Langmuir probes and zero-dimensional plasma modeling. It was found that the substitution of Ar with O2 at constant fraction of CF4 in a feed gas does not result in the non-monotonic change in F ato
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Zainal Abidin, Norsuhada, Muhammad Saufi Kamarudin, Erwan Sulaiman, and Abderrahmane Haddad. "Breakdown Characteristics of CO2+O2 and SF6+O2 Gas Mixtures under Standard Lightning Impulse." Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences 129, no. 2 (2025): 244–55. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.129.2.244255.

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Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) is extensively utilised as an insulating gas in power systems due to its highly electronegative properties. Nevertheless, SF6 is hindered by its elevated Global Warming Potential (GWP), which surpasses that of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) by a value of 23500. The research evaluates the breakdown voltage of CO2+Oxygen (O2) and SF6+O2 gas mixture as alternative insulation media during positive lightning impulses test. The up-and-down method was employed to determine the 50% breakdown voltage (U50) in the laboratory, and FEMM 4.2 software was utilised to determine the Maximum E
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Zhang, Boya, Yuyang Yao, Mai Hao, Xingwen Li, Jiayu Xiong, and Anthony B. Murphy. "Study of the dielectric breakdown strength of CO2–O2 mixtures by considering ion kinetics in a spatial–temporal growth avalanche model." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 9 (2022): 093302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0093568.

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The gas mixture CO2–O2 has been considered as an insulation and arc-quenching medium in gas-insulated switchgears. In this paper, the dielectric breakdown properties of CO2–O2 mixtures at different O2 concentrations and gas pressures were studied theoretically by considering ion kinetics in a spatial–temporal growth avalanche model. A kinetic scheme that includes all the main reactions likely to occur in CO2–O2 mixtures is presented. An improved method to calculate the dielectric strength of the gas mixture is developed, based on an avalanche model that considers both spatial growth and tempor
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Kirkden, RD, L. Niel, SA Stewart, and DM Weary. "Gas killing of rats: the effect of supplemental oxygen on aversion to carbon dioxide." Animal Welfare 17, no. 1 (2008): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0962728600032012.

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AbstractHigh concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), used for killing laboratory rodents, are known to be more strongly aversive to rats than sweet food items are attractive. This study investigated whether the maintenance of a high oxygen (O2) concentration, using a gas mixture of 70% CO2 and 30% O2, would reduce aversion to CO2 during a gradual-fill procedure. Eight male Wistar rats, aged 10 months, were housed individually in an apparatus consisting of two cages, one higher than the other and joined by a tube. In a series of trials, subjects entered the lower cage for a reward of 20 sweet f
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Tian, Shuangshuang, Xiaoping Jin, Xiaoxing Zhang, Xiaohan Li, Zian Yuan, and Li Chen. "Study on thermal decomposition characteristics of C6F12O/O2/CO2 gas mixtures." AIP Advances 12, no. 11 (2022): 115003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0123968.

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Due to its excellent insulation properties and environmental characteristics, C6F12O gas mixture shows a wide range of applications prospects in low and medium voltage gas insulated equipment. The thermal decomposition characteristics of gas insulating medium are of great importance for the industrial application of gases and the operation and maintenance of equipment. In this paper, the type and concentration of the main products of the thermal decomposition of C6F12O/O2/CO2 gas mixture are researched experimentally with different O2 mixing ratios, and the effective gas production rate is ana
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Oh, Kyung Ho, Geum Bin Baek, Yoon Jae Cho, Su Myung Ha, and Chee Won Chung. "Etch Characteristics of Cobalt Thin Films in High Density Plasma of Cl2/O2/Ar Gas Mixture." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 30 (2024): 1518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01301518mtgabs.

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Inductively coupled plasma reaction ion etching (ICP-RIE) of cobalt thin films patterned with SiO2 hard masks was performed using Cl2/O2/Ar gas mixture. The etch characteristics of cobalt films in Cl2/Ar gas were examined to determine the roles of Cl2 and O2, respectively. The etch rates and etch profiles of cobalt films were investigated by varying the O2 concentration in Cl2/O2/Ar gas mixture. In the optimized Cl2/Ar gas mixture, systematic etching of cobalt films was performed by changing the etch parameters including ICP RF power, DC-bias voltage, and process pressure. As the DC-bias volta
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NAKAGAWA, Yuichi, Yasuhiko YOSHIDA, Tadataka YAMASHITA, and Junji FURUKAWA. "Plasma polymerization of butadiene-O2 mixture gas." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 46, no. 4 (1989): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.46.209.

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Talviste, Rasmus, Kalev Erme, Peeter Paris, Jüri Raud, Toomas Plank, and Indrek Jõgi. "Effective ionization coefficient in mixtures of Ar and O2 determined using the Townsend discharge." AIP Advances 12, no. 10 (2022): 105213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0098014.

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Precise knowledge of the fundamental ionization properties of gases, such as the effective ionization coefficient, is crucial for discharges in mixtures of Ar:O2, which are significant for a wide range of plasma applications. This study determined the effective ionization coefficient in electronegative gas mixtures of Ar:O2 in the pressure range of 10–800 Torr and reduced electric field strength E/ N range of 40–1200 Td utilizing a steady-state non-self-sustaining Townsend discharge. The reduced effective ionization coefficient α e/ N increased with E/ N and decreased with increasing O2 conten
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Kobtsev, Vitaly, Sergey Kostritsa, Dmitrii Kozlov, et al. "CARS and Fluorescent study of ignition of H2/O2 mixtures upon photodissociation of O2 molecular." MATEC Web of Conferences 209 (2018): 00010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820900010.

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The research is devoted to gas mixtures ignition by UV laser radiation. The dissociation of O2 molecules by a pulse of excimer ArF laser radiation at 193-nm wavelength with formation of the chemically active oxygen atoms initiating chain reactions which cause ignition of H2/O2 mixture was employed. The experimental test bench was created with CARS and fluorescent techniques for experimental investigation of some peculiarities of mixture ignition and combustion caused by such photo-dissociation, at conditions typical for combustion chamber. Two-dimensional numerical modeling of combustion proce
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "O2 gas mixture"

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Ye, Fanchao. "Fault decomposition characteristics and application feasibility assessment of C4F7N-CO2-O2 mixed insulating gas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1030.

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Dans ce travail de doctorat, une étude théorique et expérimentale systématique a été menée sur l'isolation du mélange de gaz C4F7N-CO2-O2 respectueux de l'environnement et ses caractéristiques de décomposition et de biosécurité sous défauts électriques et thermiques. Sur la base de la méthode de dynamique moléculaire ReaxFF, le processus de décomposition thermique du mélange gazeux sous différentes teneurs en O2 et températures est simulé. En combinant les résultats simulés avec des essais de décomposition thermique, le processus cinétique de décomposition thermique du mélange gazeux et le méc
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Li, Yalong. "Research on the decomposition characteristics and biosafety of C5F10O/N2/O2 mixed insulating gas." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ORLE1050.

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Dans ce travail de thèse de doctorat, des études expérimentales et théoriques sont réalisées sur les caractéristiques de décomposition du mélange gazeux C5F10O/N2/O2 à l'interface gaz-solide de matériaux métalliques et sous l'action d'une décharge électrique dans un appareil de coupure électrique. La faisabilité et la sécurité de son utilisation sont évaluées en combinaison avec la biosécurité du gaz C5F10O et des produits de décomposition du gaz plasmagène. Compte tenu du contact long entre le mélange gazeux C5F10O/N2/O2 et les matériaux internes de l'équipement de coupure électrique pendant
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Foster, Paul J. "Continuous Co-Separation by Liquid Absorption in Aqueous Cuprous Chloride (CuCl) and Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2) Solution." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2007. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1789.pdf.

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Book chapters on the topic "O2 gas mixture"

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Duan, Lunbo, and Lin Li. "OCAC Technology in Oxy-Fuel Combustion for Carbon Capture." In Oxygen-Carrier-Aided Combustion Technology for Solid-Fuel Conversion in Fluidized Bed. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9127-1_4.

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AbstractOxy-fuel combustion is regarded as one of the most promising carbon capture and storage technologies to mitigate the climate change, which has been widely studied and demonstrated in academia and industry. In the oxy-fuel process, a mixture of recycled flue gas and pure O2 obtained from an air separation unit is introduced into the combustion chamber to replace air as oxidant gas. Therefore, high concentration of CO2 can be obtained in flue gas, which is suitable for the subsequent carbon storage and utilization. It also has other advantages, such as low NOx emission, easy scale-up, an
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Guo, Zheng-Lei, Yu Wang, Qi Lu, and Shu-Chao Wang. "Study on the Effect of Different CO2–O2 Mixture Gas Blowing Modes on Vanadium Oxidation." In 10th International Symposium on High-Temperature Metallurgical Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05955-2_74.

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Bell, David, Jean-François Doussin, and Thorsten Hohaus. "Preparation of Simulation Chambers for Experiments." In A Practical Guide to Atmospheric Simulation Chambers. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22277-1_3.

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AbstractWhen setting up a simulation chamber experiment it is essential, in order to ensure meaningful results, to start with a well-controlled chemical system. Coming after the chapter dealing with the requested careful characterization of the simulation chamber, the present chapter describes the preparation of the chamber before running an experiment. It includes various chamber cleaning protocols, the preparation of a clean chamber atmosphere (the reacting mixture) and a series of protocols for blank experiments. Indeed, having a clean atmosphere in a simulation chamber, as free as possible
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Hiroyuki, Honda, Yamamoto Shinjiro, Shibata Kazunori, Shiragami Naohiro, and Unno Hajime. "Autotroph Culture of Alcaligenes Eutrophus Using H2, O2, and CO2 Gas-Mixture Adjusting Out of Explosive Region." In Biochemical Engineering for 2001. Springer Japan, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68180-9_102.

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Saidia, L., A. Belasri, and S. Baadj. "Processing of COx Molecules in CO2/O2 Gas Mixture by Dielectric Barrier Discharge: Understanding the Effect of Internal Parameters of the Discharge." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6595-3_40.

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Gordiets, B. F., and V. P. Konovalov. "Excitation of Atmospheric Gas Mixtures N2, O2, O By High Energy Electrons." In Plasma Jets in the Development of New Materials Technology. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429070938-58.

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Hayakawa, N., T. Ishida, K. Hatta, T. Yamada, T. Ueda, and H. Okubo. "Partial Discharge and Breakdown Characteristics in N2/O2 and N2/CO2 Gas Mixtures Under Inhomogeneous Electric Field." In Gaseous Dielectrics IX. Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0583-9_32.

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Duca, Gheorghe, Victor Covaliov, and Olga Covaliova. "Intensive Biochemical Processes of Wastewater Treatment With High Caloricity Biogas Production." In Handbook of Research on Emerging Developments and Environmental Impacts of Ecological Chemistry. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1241-8.ch013.

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Anaerobic digestion of organic substrates in wastewaters from agro-industrial sector can be efficient method to reduce the pollutant contents, and also a source of biogas. The research is focused on developing of intensified biogas technology and integrated equipment, based on a series of original approaches. New types of new phyto-catalysts of methanogenic digestion were proposed: aescinum, squalene, and betulinol, introduced in the digested biomass in micro-concentrations of 10-3-10-5%. The proposed substances promote about 1.5-2 times acceleration of methanogenic process and increase biomet
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Cristina Vasconcelos, Helena, Telmo Eleutério, Maria Gabriela Meirelles, and Susana Sério. "TiO2 Nanocoatings on Natural Fibers by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering." In Updates on Titanium Dioxide [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110673.

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The surface functionalization of natural fibers, mainly using TiO2 films, shows a growing interest in its application as yarns in fabrics that require advanced properties, allowing the use of their excellent physical and chemical properties in the textile area. The DC magnetron sputtering technique is a potential method for depositing TiO2 films onto natural fibers, allowing for the creation of advanced and competitive properties compared to synthetic fibers. Different crystalline phases of TiO2 have been shown to be effective in photocatalytic applications. Reactive discharges like the Ar/O2
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Sarhosis V., Koj A., Nowak D., Kapusta K., Stanczyk K., and Thomas H.R. "Underground coalgasification: Moving towards commercialisation." In From Fundamentals to Applications in Geotechnics. IOS Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-603-3-753.

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Powering the future is the greatest environmental, economic and social challenge we face today. Despite the current trends towards shifting to renewable energy, fossil fuels and in particular coal, will continue to be a major source of energy for a period of time in the future – a 20% increase in coal demand is predicted between 2008 – 2035 [1]. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is an emerging process which permits access to coal seams which either lie too deep underground, or are otherwise too costly to be exploited using conventional mining technologies (i.e. open cast)
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Conference papers on the topic "O2 gas mixture"

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Baker, Brian A., Gaylord D. Smith, and Lewis E. Shoemaker. "Performance of Commercial Alloys in Simulated Waste Incineration Environments." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01183.

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Abstract Commercial nickel-containing alloys have been exposed to simulated waste incineration conditions, comprising simulated flue gas and applied salt coatings, at 550° and 650°C using an inlet gas mixture comprised of N2-10% O2-10% CO2-20%H2O-1500ppm HCl-300ppm SO2. Samples were tested at 550° and 650°C after application of salt mixtures to the sample surface. The first salt mixture contained 20% ZnCl2, 40.9% PbCl2, 21.9% KCl, and 17.2% NaCl by weight while the second mixture contained 4.7% ZnCl2, 9.7% PbCl2, 2% KCl, 2.6% NaCl, 6.1% K2SO4, 4.9% Na2SO4 and 70% Al2O3 by weight. Testing at 65
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Svenningsen, Gaute, Martin Foss, Rolf Nyborg, Abdelmounam Sherik, and Arnold L. Lewis. "Laboratory Simulation of Black Powder Formation in Flowing Gas with Water Condensation." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11086.

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Abstract Black powder formation in sales gas pipelines was simulated using a gas flow loop with controlled water condensation. Separate sections with individual cooling allowed for simultaneous exposure with different condensation rates. The gas was water saturated at 26 °C and contained CO2 and impurity levels of H2S and O2. The mass loss corrosion rate was in most cases close to 0.1 mm/y and unaffected by the gas compositions tested here. Analysis of dissolved Fe2+ in the condensed water showed that the instantaneous corrosion rate was initially very high, and that it rapidly declined after
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Spiegel, M. "The Role of Salt Melts on the Corrosion of Steels and Nickel-Based Alloys in Waste Incineration Plants." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99337.

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Abstract Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the corrosion behaviour of steels and nickel-based alloys beneath heavy-metal-rich chloride and sulfate melts. Exposure tests on low- and high alloy steels in (Ca, K, Na, Pb, Zn)-sulfate mixtures in N2-5 vol.% O2 at 600 °C have shown accelerated corrosion after addition of PbSO4 and ZnSO4. The corrosion products were identified as (Fe, Ni)-oxide precipitates in contact with the gas phase and chromium-rich corrosion products close to the metal. Thermogravimetric investigations in He-5 vol.% O2 with the 2.25Cr-1Mo steel and also Alloy 625
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Kanki, Kyohei, Hiroki Kamitani, and Hisashi Amaya. "Corrosion Resistance of CRA for CCS Applications under O2, SO2 and Practical Mixed Gas Conditions at Different Chloride Levels." In CONFERENCE 2025. NACE International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00004.

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Abstract In carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS), CO2 emitted from various industrial sources, for example fossil-fuel power plants, is captured and injected into the subsurface in a dense or supercritical phase through injection strings. This transported CO2 may contain impurities, such as SOx, NOx, O2. To evaluate the corrosion resistance of CRAs for injection tubing in supercritical CO2 with O2, SO2, and practical mixture of gases, corrosion tests were performed under conditions in 5, 15 and 25 wt% NaCl solutions saturated with CO2. Corrosion resistance of Super Martensitic Stainless St
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Tokumine, Takayuki, Takanori Mimoto, Gen Ogita, et al. "Effect of Oxygen in Back Shielding Gas on Corrosion Resistance of Super Duplex Stainless Steel Pipe." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11107.

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Abstract The effect of back shielding gas types and contained oxygen level on the corrosion resistance of weld was investigated for gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) pipes. The SDSS pipes were welded with three types of back shielding gases of nominal 100% Ar, 100% N2 and a mixture of 90% N2+10% H2 along with controlled O2 contents at 100, 500 and 2,000 ppm as pre-mixed gas. It was found that 100% N2 back shielding gas improves the corrosion resistance compared to 100% Ar, however, a mixture of 90% N2+10% H2 had an adverse effect. In addition, th
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Hsu, H. S., and J. H. DeVan. "Thermodynamics of the Corrosion of Chromium in Molten Carbonates." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85343.

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Abstract To define and study the mechanisms that control the corrosion of current collector materials in molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), the corrosion of chromium in Li2CO3-K2CO3 melts has been investigated from a thermodynamic point of view. Thermochemical calculations with the SOLGASMIX-PV computer program were used to establish equilibrium phase relationships. This paper considers phase stability diagrams of Cr-Li2CO3, Cr-K2CO3, and Cr-(Li,K)2CO3 systems at 650°C. The condensed phases at equilibrium are mapped as functions of logaO2andlogaCO2 for the gas mixture O2, CO2, and Ar; aO2anda
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Gunawardana, P. V. D. S., J. C. Walmsley, and H. J. Venvik. "Investigation of the Initial Stage of Metal Dusting Corrosion in the Conversion of Natural Gas to Synthesis Gas." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02769.

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Abstract Nickel-based industrial alloy samples were pre-oxidized at different temperatures (540/760/ 980 °C) in pure or diluted (0.5% O2 in Ar) oxygen, followed by exposure to a high carbon activity gaseous mixture (10% CO in Ar) at 550 °C, in order to reveal factors critical to the initial carbon-formation preceding metal dusting corrosion. Fresh and treated samples were studied via optical-microscopy, EPMA, SEM/EDS, and depth profile analysis by Auger electron spectroscopy under Ar-ion sputtering. The resulting oxide layers strongly differ in thickness, ranging from 1 μm for the highest to l
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Nishiyama, Y., N. Otsuka, S. Hayashi, Y. C. Zhu, and K. Fujita. "Laboratory and Field Corrosion Tests of Surface-Modified T22 Steel in Waste Incinerators." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01187.

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Abstract The corrosion resistance of surface-modified T22 steel for use as superheater tubes in waste incinerators was evaluated by laboratory and field corrosion tests. The specimen surface was coated with a Ni-30at.%Cr-15at.%Al film approximately 10μm thick by unbalanced-magnetron (UBM) sputtering, and then preoxidized for 12h at 1000°C in dry laboratory air. Laboratory corrosion testing was conducted by coating with synthetic ash in a gas mixture of 1000ppmHCl-50ppmSO2-10%O2-10%CO2- 20%H2O-bal.N2 for 100h at 550°C. The preoxidized specimen showed virtually no thickness loss due to corrosion
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Pohjanne, Pekka, Satu Tuurna, and Pertti Auerkari. "Fireside Corrosion and Carburization of Superheater Materials in Oxyfuel Combustion." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01638.

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Abstract Oxyfuel combustion is considered as one of the most promising technologies to facilitate CO2 capture from flue gases. In oxy-fuel combustion, the fuel is burned in a mixture of oxygen and recirculated flue gas. Flue gas recirculation increases the levels of fireside CO2, SO2, Cl and moisture, and thus promotes fouling and corrosion. It has been suggested that oxide scales developing in O2/CO2/H2O atmospheres are not well protective and internal carburization may occur. In this study three boiler tube steels X20CrMoV11-1, UNS S34710 and UNS S31042 were subjected to oxidation/corrosion
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Lee, Jason S., Richard I. Ray, Brenda J. Little, and Edward J. Lemieux. "Evaluation of Deoxygenation as a Corrosion Control Measure for Ballast Tanks." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05217.

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Abstract Field experiments designed to evaluate deoxygenation of natural seawater as a corrosion control measure for unprotected seawater ballast tanks demonstrated decreased corrosion in hypoxic (< 0.2 ppm O2) seawater using weight loss and linear polarization measurements. The experiments also demonstrated the difficulty of maintaining hypoxic seawater. Using a gas mixture it was possible to displace dissolved oxygen in natural seawater. However, aerobic respiration and corrosion reactions consumed oxygen and produced totally anaerobic conditions within the first days of hypoxia. When
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