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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Obligation to state reaso'

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1

Thiancourt, Roberto. "Les droits finalisés dans le contrat. Contribution à l’étude de la justification en droit privé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Réunion, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LARE0026.

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Les droits finalisés apportent un éclairage sur un phénomène qui s’accroît en droit des contrats depuis la fin du XXe siècle : assortir une prérogative juridique d’une exigence de justification de son exercice. Licencier un salarié pour une cause réelle et sérieuse, congédier un locataire pour un motif légitime et sérieux, révoquer un mandataire pour une cause reconnue en justice ou encore un dirigeant social pour un juste motif… Dans de nombreuses situations, un contractant se trouve contraint de fournir des raisons légitimes pour exercer un droit. Afin de mieux saisir ce phénomène dans ses i
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2

Pokross, Amy Elizabeth Hargrove Eugene C. "The American community college's obligation to democracy." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2007. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-5129.

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3

Rosler, Andres. "The authority of the state and the political obligation of the citizen in Aristotle." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313581.

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4

Pokross, Amy Elizabeth. "The American Community College's Obligation to Democracy." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5129/.

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In this thesis, I address the dichotomy between liberal arts education and terminal vocational training in the American community college. The need is for reform in the community college in relation to philosophical instruction in order to empower citizens, support justice and create more sustainable communities. My call for reform involves a multicultural integration of philosophy into terminal/vocational programs as well as evolving the traditional liberal arts course to exist in a multicultural setting. Special attention is focused on liberating the oppressed, social and economic justice an
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5

Bastin, Lucas. "State responsibility for omissions : establishing a breach of the full protection and security obligation by omissions." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9e027b10-b749-4e56-a663-d58682aea06e.

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The full protection and security obligation traditionally requires a State to exercise due diligence to prevent physical damage from being inflicted on foreign investments within its territory, and to provide a means of redress for aggrieved foreign investors. Recently, tribunals have expanded this application of the obligation such that States are obliged to exercise due diligence to afford legal or regulatory protection to foreign investments. Establishing a breach of the obligation involves establishing a State’s responsibility for its omissions. The law of State responsibility has nuance
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6

Nowag, Julian. "Competition law, state aid law and free-movement law : the case of the environmental integration obligation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b14c7740-cac8-4084-acf8-86ff9c053e6c.

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This thesis investigates competition law, State aid law and free-movement law in their interaction with Article 11 TFEU’s obligation to integrate environmental protection requirements into all activities and policies of the Union. The Article is formulated in broad and sweeping terms which makes integrating environmental protection requirements complex and context-dependent. The challenge of integrating environmental considerations is further increased as such integration in competition, State aid and free- movement law is different from other areas of EU action. The three areas are the core p
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7

Manasse, Brilaine Lisa. "The state’s obligation to realise the socioeconomic rights of vulnerable groups: A case study of children on the Cape Flats." University of the Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7030.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>The Cape Flats is known for poverty, gangsterism, over population and a general lack of basic necessities. What is often overlooked is where this negative perception emanates from. Generational poverty is an existent issue and has been influential in shaping the Cape Flats to what it is today. What this study aims to do, is to provide a background on a possible theory for this typecast that accompanies the areas broadly known as the Cape Flats. The study will show how the Apartheid era created a ripple effect for future generations, and how this may be the cause of the
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8

Mvé, Ella Léandre. "La responsabilité de protéger et l’internationalisation des systèmes politiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0331.

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Sous l’angle du droit international, la responsabilité de protéger est traditionnellement analysée dans le but de déterminer sa portée normative. L’attrait de la doctrine internationaliste pour la question de la normativité du principe et l’indifférence habituelle du droit international vis-à-vis du système politique des États ont fini par confiner les développements sous les prismes parfois trop réducteurs du droit international et des relations internationales. Cette recherche entend proposer une perspective différente en prenant le contre-pied de cette approche classique. Elle aborde la pro
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9

Ankut, Priscilla Yachat. "Balancing parental responsibility and state obligation in fulfilling the socio-economic rights of children under the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/983.

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"The prevailing realities of 'severely depressed' African economies make it difficult for children to enjoy the socio-economic rights guaranteed under the Children's Charter. This study takes the view that the responsibility of parents and the obligations of the state towards children's socio-economic rights must be mutually supportive. It therefore proposes the need for balancing parental responsibility and state obligations in the struggle to ensure that the socio-economic rights of children across the continent are met, albeit, under difficult economic circumstances. ... The study is divide
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10

Hammer, Sara Jeanne. "The rise of liberal independence and the decline of the welfare state." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2002.

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Given the increased interdependency caused by ongoing task differentiation and precarious formal employment, this thesis asks why the stigmatisation of unemployed citizens and the retraction of unemployment benefits have received such widespread support in Australia. I contend that the concepts of dependency and independence, as reflexive but mutually exclusive dual values, are increasingly used as a framework for welfare discourse. I argue that this framework has ethical ramifications for collective well-being in Australia since it discourages citizens from acknowledging their own social an
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11

Péjout, Olivier. "La conditionnalité en droit des aides d'Etat." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0616/document.

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Le droit des aides d’Etat est un domaine singulier du droit de l’Union européenne (UE). Sonobjectif le rend même unique au monde et pourtant il demeure en partie méconnu et seseffets sous-estimés. La crise économique et financière débutée en 2007 l’a remis sur ledevant de la scène. Dans ce contexte, un outil s’est révélé comme central dans la gestiondes évènements : la conditionnalité. Longtemps ignorée, cette technique, présente depuisles origines en droit des aides d’Etat, s’avère être d’une influence insoupçonnée sur lemécanisme de contrôle des soutiens étatiques. D’une part, elle autorise
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12

Brandão, Magno Cardoso. "Direito à saúde: necessidade de proteção e meios de efetivação." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2009. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/4383.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:27:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 736170 bytes, checksum: edc80578ae810393fe1425c7becef552 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-19<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The Federal Constitution of 1988 lists several principles for the protection of citizens, to assure compliance with citizenship and human dignity. Therefore, the State has the duty to observe these principles in order that we can give equal access to all individuals who sought public health services, as recommended by the art. 6 c / c 196,
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13

Sevgili, Fatma Didem. "La responsabilité de l'Etat et des collectivités territoriales. Les problèmes d'imputabilité et de répartition." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30004/document.

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Le problème de la détermination de la personne publique responsable comporte deux points à examiner : tout d’abord il s’agit de trouver un débiteur pour indemniser la victime ensuite de répartir la charge indemnitaire entre les responsables du dommage. Il existe trois critères utilisés par le juge administratif afin de déterminer la personne publique responsable : le critère matériel, le critère fonctionnel et le critère décisionnel. Pourtant aucun d’eux ne s’avère suffisant pour expliquer tout les cas de responsabilité. Toutefois on peut dire qu’en principe la responsabilité suit la compétenc
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14

Bozkaya, Ali. "La situation juridique d’une entité étatique non-reconnue dans l’ordre international." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100035/document.

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Une entité qui remplit les critères classiques de l’État, en se constituant en une autorité gouvernementale stable et indépendante qui exerce un contrôle effectif sur une population déterminée dans un territoire délimité, est un État selon le droit international, et ce indépendamment de la question de savoir si elle est reconnue par les autres États ou autres sujets du droit international. Une non-reconnaissance discrétionnaire, opposée par certains États à une telle entité étatique, signifie tout au plus un refus d’entrer en relations diplomatiques et autres avec cet État non-reconnu. En reva
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15

Kouassi, Améyo Délali. "La responsabilité internationale pour violation des droits de l'homme." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT3002.

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Étant sans doute l'un des phénomènes qui a le plus marqué le droit international depuis 1945, l'internationalisation des droits de l'homme a laissé des traces qui sont perceptibles dans l'ordre juridique international, notamment dans le droit de la responsabilité internationale. La présente étude se propose de mettre en exergue l'influence exercée par les droits de l'homme ainsi que les valeurs qu'ils incarnent sur le droit de la responsabilité internationale. Cette influence s'est traduite par une objectivisation de la responsabilité internationale avec l'élimination du dommage comme élément
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16

Souza, Jos? Carlos Dantas Teixeira de. "Teoria da despesa p?blica: uma leitura ?tico-constitucional em busca do poss?vel da reserva." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13940.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseCDTS_DISSERT.pdf: 2389245 bytes, checksum: 8dd5cb96307ea8277eb987de871f5bdd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-15<br>Brazilian law passes through a crisis of effectiveness commonly attributed to the extravagance of fundamental rights and public shortage. However, public finances are not dogmatically structured to solve the conflicts around the limitations of public spending. There are ethical conditioning factors, like morality, proportionality and impartiality, however, these principles act separately, while
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17

Xavier, Marina Corrêa. "O Supremo Tribunal Federal e os limites à interpretação conforme a constituição." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-06022014-112744/.

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A presente dissertação dedica-se ao estudo da relação entre a teoria e a prática do Supremo Tribunal Federal no que diz respeito aos limites da interpretação conforme a Constituição. A partir do confronto entre as principais lições doutrinárias sobre o tema e os acórdãos proferidos pela Corte nos processos do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade, verifica-se que os limites reconhecidos pela doutrina e pelo Tribunal não são obedecidos em muitos dos precedentes, casos nos quais tem-se a utilização da interpretação conforme como mecanismo de correção e integração judicial do direito. Nesse ce
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18

Barbosa, André Luis Jardini. "Da responsabilidade do Estado quanto ao erro judiciário na sentença penal absolutória /." Franca : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89862.

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Orientador: Élcio Trujillo<br>Banca: Euclides Celso Berardo<br>Banca: Luiz Antonio Soares Hentz<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir os motivos pelos quais o Estado deve arcar com os prejuízos causados pelo erro judiciário na sentença penal absolutória, já que, a depender da fundamentação dessa decisão judicial, a vítima ficará impossibilitada de pleitear do próprio agente do crime o ressarcimento dos danos causados pelo fato criminoso. Argumenta-se que, se por um lado o processo é instrumento de consecução e aplicação da justiça, não se pode olvidar que a solução dos confl
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19

Péjout, Olivier. "La conditionnalité en droit des aides d'Etat." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2017. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247191758.

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Le droit des aides d’Etat est un domaine singulier du droit de l’Union européenne (UE). Sonobjectif le rend même unique au monde et pourtant il demeure en partie méconnu et seseffets sous-estimés. La crise économique et financière débutée en 2007 l’a remis sur ledevant de la scène. Dans ce contexte, un outil s’est révélé comme central dans la gestiondes évènements : la conditionnalité. Longtemps ignorée, cette technique, présente depuisles origines en droit des aides d’Etat, s’avère être d’une influence insoupçonnée sur lemécanisme de contrôle des soutiens étatiques. D’une part, elle autorise
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20

Barbosa, André Luis Jardini [UNESP]. "Da responsabilidade do Estado quanto ao erro judiciário na sentença penal absolutória." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89862.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-05-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:51:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 barbosa_alj_me_fran.pdf: 1094004 bytes, checksum: 08acc7fd3aafae589a4d2b3bcd6f16e4 (MD5)<br>O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir os motivos pelos quais o Estado deve arcar com os prejuízos causados pelo erro judiciário na sentença penal absolutória, já que, a depender da fundamentação dessa decisão judicial, a vítima ficará impossibilitada de pleitear do próprio agente do crime o ressarcimento dos danos causados pe
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21

Kardimis, Théofanis. "La chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation face à l’article 6 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme : étude juridictionnelle comparée (France-Grèce)." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3004.

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La première partie de l’étude est consacrée à l’invocation, intra et extra muros, du droit à un procès équitable. Sont analysés ainsi, dans un premier temps, l’applicabilité directe de l’article 6 et la subsidiarité de la Convention par rapport au droit national et de la Cour Européenne des Droits de l’Homme par rapport aux juridictions nationales. Le droit à un procès équitable étant un droit jurisprudentiel, l’étude se focalise, dans un second temps, sur l’invocabilité des arrêts de la Cour Européenne et plus précisément sur l’invocabilité directe de l’arrêt qui constate une violation du dro
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22

Mmakola, M. K. "State obligation to provide legal representation to an unrepresented detainee or accused." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/84.

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23

Wan-PingHo and 何宛屏. "The Regulation of Occupational Health Risk of Nanotechnology: Based on the Protective Obligation of the State." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50444374028948609000.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>法律學系<br>100<br>As the nanotechnology applications flourish and lots of nanoproducts are flooding the market, there will be more manpower and money into the nanotechnology-related industries. Due to the lack of legal norms or management measures, the worker who engaged in nanotechnology-related work may be exposed to the nanosubstances that possibly harm the human health. The healthy risk which workers in nanotechnology-related industries encounter is the exposure to free nanoparticles mainly through inhalation. Because nanoparticles can possess specific physico-chemical propert
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24

YING-I, LI, and 李音儀. "State Responsibility and Corporate Responsibility under Environmental Protection Obligation— Focus on the Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Scheme." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/mfk949.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法律學系一般生組<br>97<br>In a newly developed democratic country, the public expects that country could construct the legal systems to achieve the justice of society and ensure the demand for existence. Therefore, the government is expected to deal with diversified assignments. However, the income of government collected from taxation, the financial system of government could not burden all the expense of expected assignments of the public and might face to financial crisis. The issue mentioned above is especially obvious in the field of environmental law. In the recent years, the co
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25

Yang, Cheng-Yeh, and 楊承燁. "The Protective Obligation of Fundamental Rights for the State: Focus on the Development of the Constitutional Theory in German Law." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/9qp4td.

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26

Huang, Shu-ling, and 黃叔鈴. "On the Third Person Application of Fundamental Rights and the Protective Obligation of the State - Focus on the Harmony Home Association Case." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yq52v8.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>96<br>The Court decisions are the testimony of evaluation of the time, reflecting the current ethics, culture and social values. No doubt, the case of Chaihsing Community against the Harmony Home Association is one of the landmark cases, which concerns the fundamental rights of AIDS patients. The Harmony Home Association(HHA) is the half-way house for the HIV-infected children and adults. The care facility was set up in one of the apartments rented to the association. After learning that the care facility provides shelter and care for more than 10 HIV-infected children an
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27

CHEN, CHUNG-NI, and 陳仲妮. "The Protection of Embryos and the Conflict of the Fundamental Rights - Including the Protective Obligation (“Schutzpflicht”) of the State to Embryos and its Judicial Review." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/hhpcd9.

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博士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系<br>105<br>Since last century, the advancement in genetic technologies, such as artificial reproduction, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, embryonic stem cell and asexual reproduction, has results in marvelous achievements in medical health care. However, the application of embryonic stem cell has become extremely argumentative because it is sometimes regarded as to save one life by sacrificing another. For those who regard an embryo as a human, the embryo should have possessed all the fundamental rights; for those who have the opposite thoughts, the embryo can be treated ac
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Janků, Jan. "Specifika akciových společností s majetkovou účastí státu." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-437861.

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Specificity of joint stock companies with state property interest Abstract This diploma thesis focuses on state-owned stock companies. This thesis aims to focus purely on stock companies with only short introductions to other forms of state ownership of corporations. The goal is to identify state as a legal entity and also as a shareholder. The other goals are an analysis of obligation to provide information and lastly a brief analysis of some other specifics when it comes to state-owned stock companies. The first part dealing with the identification of the state aims to sufficiently isolate s
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Nunes, Nacinda Louise. "The international legal framework regarding the accessibility of infrastructure for physically disabled learners at public schools in South Africa / Nacinda Louise Nunes." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/15481.

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According to Section 29(1) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 everyone is entitled to and has the right to basic education. “Everyone” includes disabled learners. The international framework regarding the right to basic education and the accessibility of the infrastructure for physically disabled learners in public schools was examined to determine whether or not South Africa complies with the formalities and obligations prescribed and what the implications are, if the state does not comply. To reach the purpose of the above statement made there has to be determined whic
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Гінатуліна, Аліна Рафаелівна. "Публічне адміністрування примусового стягнення аліментів за участі Державної виконавчої служби України: питання правового регулювання та практика реалізації". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/2634.

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Гінатуліна А. Р. Публічне адміністрування примусового стягнення аліментів за участі Державної виконавчої служби України: питання правового регулювання та практика реалізації : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 081 "Право" / наук. керівник Т. О. Коломоєць. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ. 2020. 103 с.<br>UA : Кваліфікаційна робота складається зі 103 сторінок, містить 70 джерела використаної інформації. Законодавство України детально регламентує особливості правовідносин щодо захисту прав дитини, а саме обов’язок батьків утримувати своїх неповнолітніх дітей. Основним законом держави – Конституцією У
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Roux, Christine. "Die kind se grondwetlike reg tot basiese onderwys en die verpligting van die staat tot voorsiening van infrastruktuur / Christine Roux." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/11965.

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Section 29 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 states that everyone has the right to basic education. This provision must be interpreted in order to determine whether it refers to a period of education, or a certain standard or quality of education that also includes infrastructure. In this dissertation, the scope of the right to basic education and the state’s obligation with regard to infrastructure, are discussed. The dissertation will point out that the right to basic education should also consider the best interests of the child-standard as well as the right to equal
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Němečková, Petra. "Ochrana práva na spravedlivý proces ve vztahu k řízení o předběžné otázce." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305995.

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v anglickém jazyce - English abstract Protection of Right to Fair Trial in Relation to Preliminary Ruling Proceedings Right to fair trial is one of fundamental human rights, which enables individuals to effectively invoke their rights and freedoms before a lawful, impartial and independent court. In Europe, the protection of this right is guaranteed at a multi-layer level, whose layers interact: first layer is formed by constitutional orders of individual States, second layer by institutions of European Union, in particular the Court of Justice of the European Union, and a third one, that of t
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