Academic literature on the topic 'Oily scale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Oily scale"

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Somova, Yu V., T. V. Sviridova, PA Alekseeva, E. A. Nekerov, and D. Schwabecher. "Analysis of methods for processing oily mill scale and oily sludge for iron and steel production." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 839, no. 4 (2021): 042046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/4/042046.

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Abstract The paper considers the main methods of processing oily mill scale and oily sludge for iron and steel production. At present, the issue of processing such waste is highly relevant for iron and steel works. The iron content allows regards them as a valuable technogenic raw material. But direct processing is complicated by the high oil content. The authors describe thermal processing variants with and without regeneration of oil products, physicochemical methods and briquetting. A desludging method with the help of Rotor Impulse Machines (RIM) is described in sufficient detail; its main
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Niu, Anyi, Xuechao Sun, and Chuxia Lin. "Trend in Research on Characterization, Environmental Impacts and Treatment of Oily Sludge: A Systematic Review." Molecules 27, no. 22 (2022): 7795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27227795.

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Oily sludge is a hazardous material generated from the petroleum industry that has attracted increasing research interest. Although several review articles have dealt with specific subtopics focusing on the treatment of oily sludge based on selected references, no attempt has been made to demonstrate the research trend of oily sludge comprehensively and quantitatively. This study conducted a systematic review to analyze and evaluate all oily sludge-related journal articles retrieved from the Web of Science database. The results show that an increase in oily sludge-related research did not take
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Keyvan Hosseini, Mahsa, Lei Liu, Parisa Keyvan Hosseini, et al. "Review of Hollow Fiber (HF) Membrane Filtration Technology for the Treatment of Oily Wastewater: Applications and Challenges." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 9 (2022): 1313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse10091313.

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Oily wastewater has been recognized as a threat to the environment due to its hazardous nature and it can negatively affect the ecosystem, and threaten wildlife and human health. Physical, chemical, and biological technologies demonstrated a mixed performance in oily wastewater treatment, and, therefore, a proper treatment technology for oily wastewater needs to be addressed. Membrane filtration using a hollow fiber (HF) membrane is a promising alternative to remove emulsified oil from oily wastewater. This review discusses different sources of oily wastewater, various treatment methods, and m
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Huang, Gen, Hongxiang Xu, Lun Wu, Xiaobing Li, and Yongtian Wang. "Research of novel process route and scale-up based on oil-water separation flotation column." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 8, no. 1 (2017): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2017.090.

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Abstract A novel process ‘coalescence-airflotation-carrier preferential adsorption’ utilising an oil-water separation flotation column with a unique structure was used in the oil-water separation field. The oil-water separation flotation column contains the cyclonic separation and airflotation separation which has advantages in oily sewage treatment, especially in polymer-flooding-drive oily sewage treatment. In this paper, different dimensions of flotation column with 1 m3 d−1, 30 m3 d−1 and 2,000 m3 d−1 oil-water separation systems were investigated. In addition, several operating parameters
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Tesan, G., and D. Barbosa. "Degradation of Oil by Land Disposal." Water Science and Technology 19, no. 8 (1987): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1987.0048.

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The work presented consists of a test procedure applied at a pilot scale using soil as a biological degradation agent. The experiments described were carried out with oily residues considered as wastes difficult to degrade by other means. The tests were applied to filter cake with activated clay containing 40% oil and oily residues from re-refining of lubricants to give white oils and vaseline. The effect of the amount of moisture is evaluated using a mechanical stirrer to improve the interaction between the wastes and microorganisms. The following are also evaluated: nutrient availability; in
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Tang, Xinxin, Xuesong Wei, and Songying Chen. "Continuous Pyrolysis Technology for Oily Sludge Treatment in the Chain-Slap Conveyors." Sustainability 11, no. 13 (2019): 3614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11133614.

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In the process of petroleum exploitation, the annual production of oily sludge in China’s petroleum exploitation industry alone has exceeded one million tons, which causes great harm to the environment. In order to face this problem, a variety of treatment methods have been sprung out, but the most of them are polluting the local soil and groundwater eco-environment. Pyrolysis technology for sludge treatment has several advantages, which have already made it a mainstream approach attracting worldwide attention. In this work, oily sludge from Yanshan Petrochemical Company was processed at the n
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Arbuckle, R., M. Clark, J. Scott, et al. "PSK13 PSYCHOMETRIC VALIDATION OF THE OILY SKIN SELF ASSESSMENT SCALE (OSSAS) AND THE OILY SKIN IMPACT SCALE (OSIS)." Value in Health 10, no. 6 (2007): A471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1098-3015(10)65619-7.

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Sokolovic, Dunja, Tatjana Vulic, Arpad Kiralj, Milica Hadnadjev-Kostic, and Srdjan Sokolovic. "Separation efficiency of two waste polymer fibers for oily water treatment." Acta Periodica Technologica, no. 47 (2016): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/apt1647167s.

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This work is concerned with the efficiency of two different waste polymeric materials as the filter media in a laboratory-scale bed coalescer in the horizontal fluid flow mode, operating in a steady-state regime. The applied materials are: waste polyethylene terephthalate from textile industry, BA1 and waste polypropylene from carpet industry, PP. Using these compressible fiber polymeric materials, high bed porosity (up to 98%) could be obtained. The investigation was carried out over a wide range of working conditions. Bed permeability was varied in the range from 0.18?10-9 to 5.389?10-9 m2.
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Ururahy, Adriana F. P., Marcus D. M. Marins, Ronalt L. Vital, Irene Therezinha Gabardo, and Nei Pereira Jr. "Effect of aeration on biodegradation of petroleum waste." Revista de Microbiologia 29, no. 4 (1998): 254–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37141998000400004.

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Large amounts of oily sludge are generated as residues by the oil industry, representing a real problem for refineries. This work studied the technical viability of treating oily sludge biologically, through stimulation of native microorganisms, at bench scale. Such microorganisms were able to grow in a medium containing oily sludge as the only carbon and energy sources. Two oily sludge concentrations were studied, 5% (v/v) and 10% (v/v), with a C:N ratio of 100:1. Higher microbial populations were observed in the first case. Substrate inhibition and/or toxic effect took place in the second ca
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Zhu, Jiali, and Jianqiang Nie. "Mendelian-based urolithiasis risk concerning fish consumption and fish oil supplement." Medicine 104, no. 14 (2025): e41760. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000041760.

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The link between fish consumption and urolithiasis risk has been observed in previous observational studies, yet a definitive causal relationship remains uncertain. We acquired data regarding fish consumption, fish oil supplementation, and urolithiasis from publicly available large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Urolithiasis data were sourced from the FinnGen consortium, comprising 5347 cases and 213,445 controls. Information on fish consumption and fish oil supplementation was extracted from the UK Biobank, encompassing 460,443 samples for oily fish consumption, 460,880 samples
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Oily scale"

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Malak, Michael C. "Full-scale operation of a tubular ultrafiltration system in the treatment of oily waste." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 1999. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=475.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 1999.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xvii, 246 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 244-246).
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Камкин, В. П., Н. А. Колбин та М. И. Квичанская. "Подготовка замасленной окалины к использованию при производстве агломерата". Thesis, Изд-во СумГУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12655.

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Hetherington, Alexandra Claire. "Life cycle assessment of the production of edible oil emulsions : comparing a novel process route using aqueously extracted oil-bodies against existing technology." Thesis, University of Bath, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.618761.

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It is estimated that over a third of the diet in the Western world is made up of oils and fats, of which a prominent percentage is in the form of emulsion food products, including milks, creams, yoghurts, margarines, salad dressings, desserts, soups and cheese. Current processing techniques involve the extraction and refining of edible oils using high temperatures and organic solvents, followed by re-encapsulation of the oil, for incorporation into the required emulsion products. The research presented in this PhD thesis was performed within the auspices of the UK Department of Environment, Fo
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Moghadasi, Jamshid. "Particle movement and scale formation in porous media." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844246/.

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The flow of particulate suspensions and brines in porous media is encountered in a wide range of industrial situations such as oil production, soil erosion, and ground water pollution and in the operation of filter beds. Three major classes of such problems are addressed in this thesis, namely particle movement, scale formation and filtration. Particle movement and scale formation are known to be serious problems in oil reservoirs where incompatible brine is brought into contact with the formation. Dramatic reductions in permeability are observed in such cases due to the release of fine partic
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Riazi, Masoud. "Pore scale mechanisms of carbonated water injection in oil reservoirs." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2454.

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Concerns over the environmental impact of carbon dioxide (CO2) have led to a resurgence of interest in CO2 injection (CO2I) in oil reservoirs, which can enhance oil recovery from these reservoirs and store large quantities of CO2 for a long period of time. Oil displacement and recovery by CO2I has been studied and applied in the field extensively. However, CO2I lacks acceptable sweep efficiency, due to the large viscosity contrast between CO2 and resident reservoir fluids. Various CO2I strategies e.g. alternating (WAG) or simultaneous injection of CO2 and water have been suggested to alleviate
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Saif, Tarik. "Multi-scale multi-dimensional imaging and characterization of oil shale pyrolysis." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/56623.

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In recent years, oil shale has attracted renewed attention as an unconventional energy resource, with vast and largely untapped reserves. Oil shale is a fine-grained sedimentary rock containing a sufficiently high content of immature organic matter from which shale oil and combustible gas can be extracted through pyrolysis. Several complex physical and chemical changes occur during the pyrolysis of oil shale where macromolecular network structures of kerogen are thermally decomposed. The pyrolysis of oil shale leads to the formation of a microscopic pore network in which the oil and gas produc
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Riedinger, Verena [Verfasser], and Ingolf [Gutachter] Steffan-Dewenter. "Landscape-scale spillover of pollinators from oil-seed rape to crop and semi-natural habitats on different temporal scales / Verena Riedinger. Gutachter: Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1111886822/34.

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Pope, Marie-Capucine Cecile Ann. "A multi-scale approach to dynamic processes at the oil-water interface in surfactant enhanced oil recovery." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12352/.

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Surfactant enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is used to increase production from oil reservoirs where, after conventional water-flooding processes, typically 60-70% of oil remains trapped by capillary forces. Enhanced recovery processes are important because of the reduction of easily accessible new reservoirs and increasing global demand for energy. This thesis describes studies on the visualisation of the oil-water interface during surfactant flooding enabling investigation of the underpinning mechanisms of surfactant EOR. The results will aid design systems for more efficient oil recovery and imp
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Althalb, Hakima. "Laboratory and pilot-scale studies on the bioremediation of oil contaminated soil." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.601761.

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Petroleum contamination of sandy soils is a severe environmental problem in Libya but relatively little work has been carried out to optimize the bioremediation of such soils. The purpose of this thesis was to determine the potential for bioremediation 0 hydrocarbon-contaminated soil obtained from the Zawia refinery field, Libya. Initial work involved chemical and microbial characterisation of the contaminated soil. Chemical analysis revealed high levels of petroleum contamination (up to 26532 mg TPH per kg soil) and that the soil was contaminated with a mixture of crude oil an, diesel oil. Fi
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Tajudin, Zulhafiz Bin. "Experiments, modelling and validation of crude oil fouling on large scale rig." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/59077.

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Fouling is a complex phenomenon which commonly occurs in crude oil heat transfer equipment, reducing heat transfer, increasing pressure drops and in general resulting in reduced energy recovery efficiency and increased capital and operating costs of refineries. Measuring with accuracy the fouling behaviour of an oil at or close to industrial conditions is not easy. A High Pressure Oil Rig (HIPOR), designed to overcome current limitations and operate in a regime close to refinery heat and tube exchangers, has been developed at Imperial College under the direction of Prof. G.F. Hewitt and Prof.
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Books on the topic "Oily scale"

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Belore, Randall Charles. Mid-scale testing of dispersant effectiveness. S.L. Ross Environmental Research Limited, 1987.

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Craddock, Henry. Scale "squeezing". Knovel, 2012.

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Board, National Radiological Protection. Low specific activity scale in the oil industry. NRPB, 1991.

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Belore, Randall Charles. Drop size and dispersant effectiveness: Small-scale laboratory testing. S.L. Ross Environmental Research Limited, 1987.

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Hammonds, T. W. An industrial profile of small-scale vegetable oil expelling. Tropical Development & Research Institute, 1987.

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Marko, Matthew David. The Tribological Effects of Lubricating Oil Containing Nanometer-Scale Diamond Particles. [publisher not identified], 2015.

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Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), ed. Evaluation of soil washing technology: Results of bench-scale experiments on petroleum-fuels contaminated soils : project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1991.

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W, Hammons T., Harris R. V, and United Nations Industrial Development Organization, eds. A technical and economic evaluation of a small-scale coconut oil expeller operations [sic] in the Cook Islands. United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 1988.

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Panel, North Sea Oil, Planning Exchange, and Social Science Research Council, eds. The social impact of large scale industrial developments: Report to the North Sea Oil Panel - SSRC. Planning Exchange, 1997.

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Fogg, Graham E. Reservoir modeling of restricted platform carbonates: Geologic/geostatistical characterization of interwell-scale reservoir heterogeneity, Dune Field, Crane County, Texas. Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Oily scale"

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Carriere, Patrick, Brian Reed, Wei Lin, Gary Roark, and Roger Viadero. "Pilot-Scale Treatment of an Aluminum Manufacturer's Oily Wastewater." In Hazardous and Industrial Waste Proceedings. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003075905-76.

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Ighilahriz, Kahina, Mohamed Khodja, Samia Haddadi, Amina Benchouk, and Hichem Boutamine. "Bioremediation of Oily Sludge Contaminated Site—A Pilot-Scale Study." In Materials Research and Applications. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9223-2_12.

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Gudmundsson, Jon Steinar. "Inorganic scale." In Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315185118-6.

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Azam-Ali, Sue, Emma Judge, Peter Fellows, and Mike Battcock. "Oil-Seeds and Nuts; Honey, Syrups and Sugar Confectionery." In Small-Scale Food Processing. Practical Action Publishing, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780441368.005.

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Brockhaus, Stephan, Hubert Lindner, Tom Steinvoorte, Holger Hennerkes, and Ljiljana Djapic-Oosterkamp. "In-Line Inspection on an Unprecedented Scale." In Oil and Gas Pipelines. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119019213.ch51.

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Gawad, Shady, Ana Valero, Thomas Braschler, et al. "Oil-Repellency of Fish Scales." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_100602.

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Zhang, Liehui, Tao Zhang, and Yulong Zhao. "Pore-Scale Characterization of Nanoporous Shale." In Advances in Oil and Gas Exploration & Production. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69142-3_2.

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Unzalu, E. A. "Atmospheric Environmental Management Expert System for an Oil-Fired Power Plant." In Large Scale Computations in Air Pollution Modelling. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4570-1_31.

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Dawe, R. A. "Reservoir physics at the pore scale." In Seventy-Five Years of Progress in Oil Field Science and Technology. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203739792-22.

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McCauley, Joseph L., Jiri Muller, and Geir Saether. "Multifractal Spectra of Large Scale Oil-Reservoir Properties." In Correlations and Connectivity. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2157-3_33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Oily scale"

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Peeters, J. G., and S. L. Theodoulou. "Membrane Technology Treating Oily Wastewater for Reuse." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05534.

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Abstract Whereas the use of recycled municipal wastewater has been practiced for a number of years, the use of recycled wastewater in the petroleum industry has been limited. Nonetheless, tightening effluent regulations and diminishing freshwater supplies have generated interest in the treatment of refinery wastewaters for reuse. Historically, refinery wastewater has been treated to various degrees of effluent quality by means of oil/water separation and biological secondary treatment. This level of treatment was not able to produce a treated effluent that is suitable for reuse in the refinery
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Bota, Gheorghe M., Dingrong Qu, Srdjan Nesic, and H. Alan Wolf. "Naphthenic Acid Corrosion of Mild Steel in the Presence of Sulfide Scales Formed in Crude Oil Fractions at High Temperature." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10353.

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Abstract Increasing demand on the oil market has raised interest in oils with high naphthenic acid (NAP) concentration. These oils were previously considered of lower quality due to their corrosive character. Processing such oils at elevated temperatures encountered in refineries (300-350°C) may cause aggressive corrosive attack on the inside walls of equipment such as pipes and distillation towers. Naphthenic acid corrosion attack is a non-aqueous corrosion process and can be retarded by sulfur containing compounds inherently present in crude oil fractions in the form of soluble sulfides. Alt
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Bota, Gheorghe, Peng Jin, Fernando Farelas, and Winston Robbins. "Phosphate Esters Inhibitors in Naphthenic Acid Corrosion – an Experimental Evaluation." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13491.

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Abstract Crude oils with a total acid number (TAN) higher than 0.5 are highly corrosive at temperatures between 400 and 700°F found in atmospheric and vacuum distillations of oil refineries. The destructive effects of naphthenic acids (NAP) occur in the same temperature range as sulfidation corrosion due to reactive sulfur compounds also contained in crude oils. Efforts of mitigating NAP corrosion of existing equipment by a high TAN oil include blending with crudes of lower acids content, neutralization or removal of naphthenic acids, and the use of corrosion inhibitors. Phosphate esters are c
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Al-Shamari, Abdul Razzaq, Saleh Al-Sulaiman, Sandip Kuthe, and Sharad Londhe. "Integrity Management of Oil Wellheads and Flowlines Having Scaling." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09323.

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Abstract The producing wells in South Burgan field, Kuwait Oil Company, have recently reported increase in water cut with simultaneous drop in oil production. Several wells have showed indications of scale formation to varying degrees at the well-heads‟ chokes and in the flowlines, that transferring the crude to the gathering centers. Scale deposits comprised mostly calcium carbonate with lesser amounts of silicon (formation fines). Inhibited acid cleaning has been carried out to remove the hard scales from the chokes‟ beans and the flowlines that having significant scale accumulations. Scale
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Stephenson, R. J., B. D. Tennant, D. R. Hartle, and B. Stuckert. "Treatment of Emulsified Oily Wastewater by Commercial Scale Electrocoagulation at Vancouver Shipyards." In Canadian International Petroleum Conference. Petroleum Society of Canada, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/2002-191.

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Fitriyani, L. "Biosurfactant Addition into Solvent Extraction Process of Oily Contaminated Solid Waste." In Digital Technical Conference. Indonesian Petroleum Association, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29118/ipa20-o-435.

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Solvent extraction has been used in industry or many purposes for years, including to recover oil at contaminated soil. Certain solvents and temperature ranges have been chosen to increase the oil recovery rate of extraction process. The Study observed the implementation of biosurfactant at the extraction process to perform reduction of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concentration of oily contaminated soil. In order to optimize TPH removal, extraction were conducted for multiple stages. Biosurfactant extraction result were also compared to solvent extraction process which acetone and toluen
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Wei, Yanjie, Guoyi Li, Bin Wang, and Wei Du. "Notice of Retraction: Pilot-Scale Study on Treatment of Harbor Oily Wastewater with Membrane Bio-Reactor (MBR)." In 2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2011.5781078.

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Colic, M. "Nanobubbles Enhanced Flotation of Oily Produced Water at Large Natural Gas Platform." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/214941-ms.

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Abstract During petroleum extraction at offshore platforms a large amount of so called "produced water" with emulsified oil is created. This manuscript will summarize our efforts from science behind centrifugal nanobubbles enhanced microbubbles flotation to results of the pilot studies on removal of emulsified oil from produced water. Full – scale installation of treatment system at large natural gas platform will then be briefly described. Flotation Systems need treatment chemicals, coagulants, and flocculants for the best oil removal efficiencies. The synergistic application of nanobubbles e
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Che Daud, M. Faizal, Siti Nur Shaffee, and Maung Maung Myo Thant. "Novel Technology for Sand Management at Ageing Field: Cost Optimisation of Offshore Sand Handling and Disposal." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-21163-ms.

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Abstract Excessive sand production is synonymous with aging fields and increased water production. Some offshore fields in Malaysia produce sand in the range of tonnes per day. Conventionally, the produced sand needs to be sent onshore for treatment, increasing the OPEX for a field with an already declining production. This paper presents a newly developed technology to help operators in handling and disposal of produced sand offshore. A hybrid system of a unique mechanical agitation and the chemical solution was developed for offshore sand cleaning. The system aims to remove Oil-in-Water (OIW
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Paredes Zaldivar, Mayté, Guilhermo Pinheiro de Queiroz, Wagner Martins, et al. "Highly Efficient Eco-Friendly Polyurethane Composites with Palm Fibers in Removal and Recovery of Oil Spills." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32256-ms.

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Abstract This work aims to reveal the highly efficient performance of eco-friendly polyurethane (PU) composites with natural palm fibers in the removal and recovery of oil spills. In addition, it is shown that this composite allows oil recovery and reuse, and still the composite material reusability. The study was done from the composite material and mini sorption barriers, up to real scale barriers. The eco-friendly polyurethane-natural palm fibers residue composite foams were obtained by the partial replacement of petrochemical monomers with polyols derived from vegetable oils, and the addit
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Reports on the topic "Oily scale"

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Jettestuen, Espen, Olav Aursjø, Jan Ludvig Vinningland, Aksel Hiorth, and Arild Lohne. Smart Water flooding: Part 2: Important input parameters for modeling and upscaling workflow. University of Stavanger, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.200.

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This document presents some guidelines on how to conduct numerical investigations of the physicochemical effects of Smart Water flooding on different length scales. The National IOR Centre of Norway (NIORC) has developed several simulation tools. The objective of this report is to describe how three NIORC-developed simulation tools BADChIMP, IORCoreSim, and IORSim, can be used to investigate Smart Water effects on different length scales. We present which input parameters are needed by the simulation tools, and we discuss which processes these tools are suited to study. When working with diffe
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Hazlebeck, David. PILOT-SCALE ALGAL OIL PRODUCTION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2473293.

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Lin, Chen-Luh, and Jan Miller. Pore Scale Analysis of Oil Shale/Sands Pyrolysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1113670.

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4

Xu, Yuming, and H. Hamza. Flocculation of oil sand tailings. pilot-scale tests. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/305296.

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Smith, V., R. Renk, J. Nordin, et al. Potential small-scale development of western oil shale. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6018281.

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Duddy, J. E., S. V. Panvelker, M. S. Pramanik, G. A. Popper, and R. J. Parker. Bench-scale development of coal/oil co-processing technology. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6782727.

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7

Mitchell, Brian G., Amir Neori, Charles Yarish, D. Allen Davis, Tzachi Samocha, and Lior Guttman. The use of aquaculture effluents in spray culture for the production of high protein macroalgae for shrimp aqua-feeds. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7597934.bard.

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Abstract:
The FAO has projected a doubling in world demand for seafood during the 21 ed from aquaculture of marine fish and shrimps fed primarily on fishmeal-based aquafeeds. However, current practices of high intensity monoculture of shrimp in coastal ponds and fish in offshore pens have been strongly criticized as being ecologically and socially unsustainable. This view derives from un- checked eutrophication of coastal marine ecosystems from fish farm effluents, and the destruction of coastal estuarine ecosystems by shrimp farm constructions, plus aquaculture’s reliance on wild-caught small fish - wh
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Stavland, Arne, Siv Marie Åsen, Arild Lohne, Olav Aursjø, and Aksel Hiorth. Recommended polymer workflow: Lab (cm and m scale). University of Stavanger, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.201.

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Polymer flooding is one of the most promising EOR methods (Smalley et al. 2018). It is well known and has been used successfully (Pye 1964; Standnes &amp; Skjevrak 2014; Sheng et al. 2015). From a technical perspective we recommend that polymer flooding should be considered as a viable EOR method on the Norwegian Continental Shelf for the following reasons: 1. More oil can be produced with less water injected; this is particularly important for the NCS which are currently producing more water than oil 2. Polymers will increase the aerial sweep and improve the ultimate recovery, provided a prop
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Ringer, M., V. Putsche, and J. Scahill. Large-Scale Pyrolysis Oil Production: A Technology Assessment and Economic Analysis. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/894989.

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Sinor, J. Niche market assessment for a small-scale western oil shale project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6974686.

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