Academic literature on the topic 'Opium trade'

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Journal articles on the topic "Opium trade"

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Anisimov, A. L. "THE AMERICAN OPIUM TRADE IN CHINA ON THE EVE OF AND DURING THE OPIUM WARS (30-50S OF THE XIX CENTURY)." Американистика на Дальнем Востоке, no. 3 (2024): 37–48. https://doi.org/10.48344/27824152_2024_3_37.

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The article examines the most important aspect of American trade with China – the opium trade. The features of this trade, including on the eve of and during the First Opium War, are analyzed. The annual sale of opium during this period was calculated at an amount equal to the entire state income of the United States and the entire value of tea exports to England and America. Virtually all American traders and firms were involved in the opium trade. In the 1950's, despite the prohibition of the Treaty of Wanxia, the opium trade, which was smuggled by American traders, increased. The opium trad
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Fathoni, Ahmad, and Sarkawi B. Husain. "Pelaksanaan Opiumpacht: Monopoli Perdagangan Opium Melalui Perantara Bandar di Keresidenan Kediri, 1833-1900." Lembaran Sejarah 16, no. 1 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.59912.

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The opium trade in Kediri Residency was monopolized by Dutch East Indies government. The problem discussed in this study regarding opium trade monopoly at Kediri Residency through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in 1833-1900. The methods used in this research is historical methods which includes heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The result showed that the opium trade monopoly through bookie intermediary (opiumpachter) in Kediri Residency included auction and distribution processions also the sale of raw opium to opium dealers. Generally, the opium trade in Kediri Res
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Pelechaty, Evan. "A Close Examination of Edward Fry and His Report on British Parliamentary Proceedings Pertaining to the Opium Wars and Subsequent Government Policies." General: Brock University Undergraduate Journal of History 7 (April 11, 2022): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/tg.v7i1.3694.

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This paper analyzes Edward Fry’s 1876 report on parliamentary proceedings pertaining to the opium trade. In the report, Edward Fry criticized British involvement in the Opium Wars and subsequent opium trade by arguing that Britain should not force the import of opium into China because it was destroying the health and welfare of Chinese citizens. Instead, Fry suggested that the British Empire should assume responsibility by outlawing the sale of opium and refunding the opium farmers in China and India. Edward Fry was not advocating for the end of British presence in China, but he was promoting
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Siagian, Muhnizar, and Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. "Narcoterrorism in Afghanistan." Jurnal ICMES 2, no. 2 (2018): 158–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i2.26.

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The existence of Afghanistan that dubbed The Golden Cresent is the birthplace of two global terrorist groups namely the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Nearly 70% of drug activity in Afghanistan has been strongly controlled by Taliban terrorist groups since 2007. Using narcoterrorism and non-traditional security threat conceptual frameworks, this article explains the dynamics of the development of opium production and trade in Afghanistan, the Taliban track record in the opium trade in Afghanistan and the opium trade as a non-traditional security threat in Afghanistan. This article uses descriptive anal
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SOUZA, GEORGE BRYAN. "Opium and the Company: Maritime Trade and Imperial Finances on Java, 1684–1796." Modern Asian Studies 43, no. 1 (2009): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x0700337x.

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AbstractWhile trade in opium was of limited financial significance in the eighteenth century to the larger accounts of the Dutch East India Company as a whole, this article shows its critical importance to the Company's comptoir accounts at Batavia. The article examines the VOC's commercial operations at Batavia in the eighteenth century and places opium trade and opium revenues within that larger context. It examines how the trade in Bengal opium through Batavia changed over time, based on a statistical analysis of the Company's accounts. These results show that opium dwarfed all other indivi
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Canton-Alvarez, Jose A. "From Reluctance to Reliance: Opium Smuggling in 18th-Century Macao." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 67, no. 1-2 (2024): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685209-12341614.

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Abstract This paper critically appraises the role of the opium trade in the politics of 18th-century Macao. By examining previously unexplored Portuguese accounts on opium smuggling, this study contributes new insights into the shift in attitudes of the Macanese authorities towards the opium trade in this period, which subsequently aided further European opium smuggling in the Pearl River Delta. Thus, this paper fills an important gap in our understanding of the transformation that took place in the period before opium became a bone of contention between the Qing dynasty and European powers, o
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Stepanov, Igor Nikolaevich. "American opium smuggling trade and John Jacob Astor." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 10 (October 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2021.10.36620.

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The subject of this research is the activity of John Jacob Astor and his role in the American opium smuggling trade. Description is given to the differences between the American and British opium models in China. An attempt is made to determine the peculiarities of Astor's activity in the opium business. The article employs the following sources: works of the German historian Alexander Emmerich from the University of Augsburg dedicated to the American Germans and their fate in the United States; work of the American historian John (Jake) Chen on the history of Chinese diaspora in the United St
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Bailey, Warren, and Lan Truong. "Opium and Empire: Some Evidence from Colonial-Era Asian Stock and Commodity Markets." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32, no. 2 (2001): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340100008x.

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On the basis of a new database of stock and commodity prices, along with measures of government revenues, commodity exports and immigration, the article assesses the impact of the opium trade on the economies of colonial Malaya, the Netherlands Indies and China from 1873 to 1911. Stock returns for a few Malayan industries related to international trade are significantly correlated with opium price changes, as are prices for labour-intensive, Chinese-dominated export commodities such as tin and gambier. However, opium price changes explain, at most, only a small fraction of the behaviour of sto
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Nitesh, Sharma. "Pragmatics of Opium Trade: Tracing the Trajectory from Sea of Poppies till Contemporary Time in the Light of New Historicism." Criterion: An International Journal in English 15, no. 6 (2024): 249–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14605901.

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The inception of the British rule in the form of colonialism is chiefly traced from the late sixteenth century, gradually developed across the seventeenth and eighteenth century, and catapulted to heights in the nineteenth and early twentieth century with overseas possessions and maritime expansion for overseas trade to vie with France and other European powers. The empire’s expansion can be understood from the technologically-advanced trading posts like the East India Company to establish the trading monopoly of the goods that brought out lucrative consequences of the British endeavours
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Hodes, Cyrus, and Mark Sedra. "Chapter Three: The Opium Trade." Adelphi Papers 47, no. 391 (2007): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320701737505.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Opium trade"

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Cheung, Tsui-ping Lucy. "The opium monopoly in Hong Kong, 1844-1887 /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12324814.

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Bakhala, Franklin. "Indian opium and Sino-Indian trade relations 1801-1858." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389672.

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Cheung, Tsui-ping Lucy, and 張翠屛. "The opium monopoly in Hong Kong, 1844-1887." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1986. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B12324814.

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(Uncorrected OCR) Abstract of thesis entitled 'The Opium Monopoly in Hong Kong, 1844 - 1887', submitted by CHEUNG TSUI PING, LUCY for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY at the University of Hong Kong in SEPTEMBER, 1986. The period between 1884 - 1887 was one of rapid consolidations following the establishment of Hong Kong as a British Crown Colony. The British colonial administration and the local mercantile community began to establish a firm base for a major commodity - opium. My thesis examines in detail the initiation and development of the monopoly/farm. This internal, small- - s
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Salvi, Tiziana. "The last fifty years of legal opium in Hong Kong, 1893-1943." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31326353.

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Padwa, Howard Philip. "Narcotics vs. the nation the culture and politics of opiate control in Britain and France, 1821-1926 /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1610056031&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Ahmad, Diana Lynn. ""Caves of oblivion" : opium dens and exclusion laws, 1850-1882 /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1997. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9842505.

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Meehan, Patrick. "The political economy of the opium/heroin trade in Shan State, Myanmar, 1988-2012." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2016. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/22807/.

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This thesis examines the relationship between processes of state consolidation and the illicit opium/heroin economy in Shan State since 1988. Over the past twenty-five years, the government of Myanmar (Burma) has established greater authority over large parts of Shan State, neutralizing much of the threat posed by armed groups and strengthening its hold over revenue extraction. During this period Myanmar has retained its position as the world's second largest producer of illicit opium/heroin, the majority of which is produced in Shan State. This thesis seeks to answer the overarching research
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Lambertus, Joshua John. "Analysis of Taliban revenue and the importance of the opium trade to the insurgency." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/5782.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.<br>The current Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan has multiple funding sources. The importance of the opium production and smuggling has been touted as essential to the continuation of the Taliban insurgency in today's media. This thesis aims to understand the true value of the opium trade to the Taliban and to explore alternative revenues sources for the Taliban both inside and from outside of Afghanistan and whether the opium trade is essential to sustain the current level of activity by the insurgency. The problem that the coalition fac
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Ma, Guang. "Conflicts of interest : the opium problem in Guangdong, 1858-1917." Thesis, University of Macau, 2010. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2536990.

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Feder, Daniel. "The influence of the drug trade on economic globalization." Thesis, Boston University, 2002. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/28566.

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Boston University. University Professors Program Senior theses.<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>This paper will show that the trade in psychoactive substances has in fact been a major facilitator of the process now known as globalization. Not only has the drug trade fed off of globalizatio
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Books on the topic "Opium trade"

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Miron, Jeffrey A. The opium wars, opium legalization, and opium consumption in China. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Miron, Jeffrey A. The opium wars, opium legalization, and opium consumption in China. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Basu, Kunal. The opium clerk. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2001.

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Martin, Booth. Opium: A history. Simon & Schuster, 1996.

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Basu, Kunal. The opium clerk. Phoenix, 2002.

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Kunal, Basu. The Opium clerk. Penguin, 2001.

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Zoe, Hunter, Oakley Robert B. 1931-, and National Defense University. Institute for National Strategic Studies, eds. Combating opium in Afghanistan. Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, 2006.

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Ward, Christopher. Afghanistan's opium drug economy. World Bank, 2004.

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Khana Kammakān hǣng Sāt Lāo phư̄a Kūatkā læ Khūapkhum Yāsēptit, ed. Laos opium survey 2005. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 2005.

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Butel, Paul. L' opium, histoire d'une fascination. Perrin, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Opium trade"

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Motono, Eiichi. "Conflict over the Opium Trade." In Conflict and Cooperation in Sino-British Business, 1860–1911. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403932808_5.

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Gelber, Harry G. "It’s More Than Trade, Stupid! Canton 1835–38." In Opium, Soldiers and Evangelicals. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230000704_3.

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Nankoe, Hakiem, Jean-Claude Gerlus, and Martin J. Murray. "The Origins of the Opium Trade and the Opium Regie in Colonial Indochina." In The Rise and Fall of Revenue Farming. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22877-5_11.

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Gutierrez, Eric D. U. "The strange bedfellows of the illicit drug trade." In Rethinking Illicit Economies in Opium and Cocaine. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003396642-2.

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Das, Rup Narayan. "Opium Trade and Unequal Treaties: The Birth of Hong Kong." In The Hong Kong Conundrum. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003364986-1.

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Wang, Kai. "Review of Urban Spatial Development History in Modern China." In Urban Sustainability. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7729-7_4.

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AbstractThe Opium War in 1840 ushered in the era of semi-feudal and semi-colonial society in China. The capitalist invaders forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, helping them open the door to China, which led to the development of commerce and trade in the coastal port cities. Against the background of “Westernization Movement”, national capitalism also developed to a certain extent, leading to the rapid development of the industrial and commercial cities along the coast.
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De Angeli, Aglaia. "Captured Glimpses of Modernity and War in Late Qing China." In Connessioni. Studies in Transcultural History. Firenze University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0242-8.11.

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This chapter evaluates the role of photography in witnessing the modernising process in China during the late Qing period and conflicts which stemmed from it. The camera, introduced in China during the First Opium War (1839–1842), allowed Western eyes to record the establishment of trade routes and associated facilities. The photos examined here were taken immediately before and during the Russo-Japanese War. The photographs appear to have been focusing on technological developments in trade infrastructure, but they also captured the conspicuous Japanese and Russian military presence. Conseque
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Gao, Hao. "Imagining the Opium Trade: Britain’s Justification for the First Anglo-Chinese War." In Imagining Britain’s Economic Future, c.1800–1975. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71297-0_2.

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Devine, T. M. "Addicting the Dragon? Jardine, Matheson & Co in the China Opium Trade." In The Scottish Experience in Asia, c.1700 to the Present. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43074-4_10.

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McCoy, Alfred W. "Heroin as a Global Commodity: A History of Southeast Asia's Opium Trade." In War on Drugs. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429268557-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Opium trade"

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LIU, WENQING. "STUDY ON CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION FUNCTION OF NORTH-CHINA HERALD IN THE 1860S." In 2023 9TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOCIAL SCIENCE. Destech Publications, Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/isss2023/36072.

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North China Herald is the first commercial English newspaper founded by British businessmen in Shanghai. Its editorial group is closely related to the British business community. Based on the historical materials of North China Herald's newspapers and magazines, this study discusses the role of public opinion in modern British trade with China and analyzes the basic views of foreign businessmen on China. Focusing on the interpretation of the historical materials of the North China Herald, this paper collates the public opinion of the North China Herald towards China after the Second Opium War,
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Reports on the topic "Opium trade"

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Keller, Wolfgang, Ben Li, and Carol Shiue. Shanghai's Trade, China's Growth: Continuity, Recovery, and Change since the Opium War. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17754.

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