Academic literature on the topic 'Optical transduction techniques'

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Journal articles on the topic "Optical transduction techniques"

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Bilaniuk, Nykolai. "Optical microphone transduction techniques." Applied Acoustics 50, no. 1 (1997): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-682x(96)00034-5.

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Yesilkoy, Filiz. "Optical Interrogation Techniques for Nanophotonic Biochemical Sensors." Sensors 19, no. 19 (2019): 4287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19194287.

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The manipulation of light via nanoengineered surfaces has excited the optical community in the past few decades. Among the many applications enabled by nanophotonic devices, sensing has stood out due to their capability of identifying miniscule refractive index changes. In particular, when free-space propagating light effectively couples into subwavelength volumes created by nanostructures, the strongly-localized near-fields can enhance light’s interaction with matter at the nanoscale. As a result, nanophotonic sensors can non-destructively detect chemical species in real-time without the need
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Bracamonte, Angel Guillermo. "Current Advances in Nanotechnology for the Next Generation of Sequencing (NGS)." Biosensors 13, no. 2 (2023): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13020260.

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This communication aims at discussing strategies based on developments from nanotechnology focused on the next generation of sequencing (NGS). In this regard, it should be noted that even in the advanced current situation of many techniques and methods accompanied with developments of technology, there are still existing challenges and needs focused on real samples and low concentrations of genomic materials. The approaches discussed/described adopt spectroscopical techniques and new optical setups. PCR bases are introduced to understand the role of non-covalent interactions by discussing abou
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Du, Xiangying, and Xiaoming Yang. "In vivo imaging of vascular gene delivery/expression: Current status." Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology: Clinical Applications of Diagnosis and Therapeutics 11, no. 3 (2003): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/xst-2003-00084.

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Vascular gene therapy is a potential promising treatment for atherosclerotic disease. Imaging of vascular gene therapy is essential for the assessment of the success of the therapeutic strategy. Several imaging techniques, including MRI, ultrasound, and optical imaging, have been evaluated to monitor, enhance, and track vascular gene delivery, transfection/transduction, and expression. This review summarizes the current status of applying these techniques in the imaging of vascular gene therapy.
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Song, Xuehao, Min Han, Junchi Lai, and Hui Gao. "Optimization of coded modulation theory and algorithm for optical fiber communication incorporating biomechanical signal transduction mechanism." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 22, no. 4 (2025): 1564. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb1564.

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Optical fiber communication coding and modulation techniques play a key role in high-speed and high-capacity transmission but are still limited by problems such as signal attenuation, nonlinear effects and increasing bit error rate. In order to optimize the performance of optical communication systems, this study draws on the biomechanical signal conduction mechanism to construct an optical fiber modulation scheme that integrates pulse time coding, adaptive modulation and redundancy coding. The experimental results show that this method significantly reduces the Bit Error Rate (BER), improves
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Hira, Steven M., Khaled Aledealat, Kan-Sheng Chen, et al. "Detection of Target ssDNA Using a Microfabricated Hall Magnetometer with Correlated Optical Readout." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/492730.

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Sensing biological agents at the genomic level, while enhancing the response time for biodetection over commonly used, optics-based techniques such as nucleic acid microarrays or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs), is an important criterion for new biosensors. Here, we describe the successful detection of a 35-base, single-strand nucleic acid target by Hall-based magnetic transduction as a mimic for pathogenic DNA target detection. The detection platform has low background, large signal amplification following target binding and can discriminate a single, 350 nm superparamagnetic bead
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López, Juana G., Mariana Muñoz, Valentina Arias, et al. "Electrochemical and Optical Carbon Dots and Glassy Carbon Biosensors: A Review on Their Development and Applications in Early Cancer Detection." Micromachines 16, no. 2 (2025): 139. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16020139.

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Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, making early detection a critical factor in improving patient outcomes and survival rates. Developing advanced biosensors is essential for achieving early detection and accurate cancer diagnosis. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the development and application of carbon dots (CDs) and glassy carbon (GC) biosensors for early cancer detection. It covers the synthesis of CDs and GC, electrode fabrication methods, and electrochemical and optical transduction principles. This review explores various biosensors, including
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MacDougall, Matthew, Samuel U. Nummela, Shanna Coop, Anita Disney, Jude F. Mitchell, and Cory T. Miller. "Optogenetic manipulation of neural circuits in awake marmosets." Journal of Neurophysiology 116, no. 3 (2016): 1286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00197.2016.

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Optogenetics has revolutionized the study of functional neuronal circuitry (Boyden ES, Zhang F, Bamberg E, Nagel G, Deisseroth K. Nat Neurosci 8: 1263–1268, 2005; Deisseroth K. Nat Methods 8: 26–29, 2011). Although these techniques have been most successfully implemented in rodent models, they have the potential to be similarly impactful in studies of nonhuman primate brains. Common marmosets ( Callithrix jacchus) have recently emerged as a candidate primate model for gene editing, providing a potentially powerful model for studies of neural circuitry and disease in primates. The application o
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Alves, Alanne, Kleilton Oliveira, Arthur Thamay, and Marcus Lia Fook. "ENZYMATIC UREA BIOSENSOR WITH OPTICAL TRANSDUCTION FOR RENAL DISEASE MONITORING USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK." Journal of Media Critiques 11, no. 27 (2025): e269. https://doi.org/10.17349/jmcv11n27-071.

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This study describes the development of an enzymatic biosensor for urea detection with optical transduction, designed to monitor Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). CKD is a serious condition characterized by the progressive and irreversible loss of kidney function, compromising the body's ability to maintain homeostasis. The primary goal of the developed biosensor is to assist in the early diagnosis of CKD, which is essential for improving patient prognosis. The biosensor's production involved the immobilization of the urease enzyme on a polyvinylpyrrolidone film, using Nessler's reagent for optica
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Rittersma, Z. M. "Recent achievements in miniaturised humidity sensors—a review of transduction techniques." Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 96, no. 2-3 (2002): 196–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-4247(01)00788-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Optical transduction techniques"

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Goff, Frances. "Optical techniques for the investigation of a mechanical role for FRMD6/Willin in the Hippo signalling pathway." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/17120.

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The mammalian hippo signalling pathway controls cell proliferation and apoptosis via transcriptional co-activators YAP and TAZ, and as such is a key regulator of organ and tissue growth. Multiple cellular components converge in this pathway, including the actin cytoskeleton, which is required for YAP/TAZ activity. The precise mechanism by which the mechanical actomyosin network regulates Hippo signalling, however, is unknown. Optical methods provide a non-invasive way to image and study the biomechanics of cells. In the past two decades, super-resolution fluorescence microscopy techniques that
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Wood, Thomas. "Application des techniques d’optique guidée à la détection de gaz." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4321/document.

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Dans un monde de plus en plus pollué par l'activité industrielle, la détection des espèces gazeuses nocives dans l'atmosphère est d'une importance essentielle. Le marché des capteurs de gaz est déjà bien développé, avec la présence de diverses technologies et principes de détection, chacune présentant des avantages et des inconvénients intrinsèques. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, un alliage entre deux ou plusieurs technologies de détection typiquement utilisées de façon autonome a été visée, afin d'améliorer les performances globales des systèmes capteurs ainsi formées. A ce fin, nous avons con
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Gillant, Flavie. "Pince optique et microscopie à contraste de phase pour l'étude de la mécanique cellulaire : développement, modélisation et calibration en réflexion." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLO016/document.

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Ce manuscrit détaille le développement d'un montage de pince optique permettant d'étudier les propriétés mécaniques des cellules endothéliales, impliquées dans le développement de l'athérosclérose. Le but est de déterminer les propriétés viscoélastiques des cellules, et de suivre la propagation d’une contrainte mécanique au sein de la cellule. Cette contrainte mécanique est appliquée via une bille liée à la membrane de la cellule et soumise à un piège optique.Le dispositif réalisé combine le piégeage optique et la microscopie à contraste de phase, permettant d'exercer une force tout en imagean
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Dash, Aneesh. "Towards an Integrated Graphene Nano-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System." Thesis, 2019. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5094.

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Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) have found extensive applications in micromechanical sensing. The scaling of MEMS into nano-electromechanical systems (NEMS) was spurred primarily by the expectation of higher sensitivity . NEMS resonators offer unique attributes like vibrating frequencies in the radio-frequency (RF) and microwave range and vibrating mass in femtograms. They hold promise for ultra-low mass-sensing, force-sensing, charge-sensing, and study of nonlinear dynamics. One of the most exciting materials for NEMS is graphene, the thinnest mechanical membrane till date. The
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Book chapters on the topic "Optical transduction techniques"

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Ibarlucea, Bergoi, Julian Schütt, Larysa Baraban, Denys Makarov, Mariana Medina Sanchez, and Gianaurelio Cuniberti. "Real-Time Tracking of Individual Droplets in Multiphase Microfluidics." In Microfluidics and Nanofluidics - Fundamentals and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106796.

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Multiphase microfluidics enables the high-throughput manipulation of droplets for multitude of applications, from the confined fabrication of nano- and micro-objects to the parallelization of chemical reactions of biomedical or biological interest. While the standard methods to follow droplets on a chip are represented by a visual observation through either optical or fluorescence microscopy, the conjunction of microfluidic platforms with miniaturized transduction mechanisms opens new ways towards the real-time and individual tracking of each independent reactor. Here we provide an overview of
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Esposito Gennaro and Martin Mario. "A randomized algorithm for exact transduction." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-452-7-13.

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Random sampling is an efficient method dealing with constrained optimization problems. In computational geometry, it has been applied, through Clarkson's algorithm [10], to solve a general class of problems called violator spaces. In machine learning, TSVM is a learning method used when only a small fraction of labeled data is available, which implies solving a non convex optimization problem. Several approximation methods have been proposed to solve it, but they usually find suboptimal solutions. Global optimal solution may be obtained using exact techniques, costing an exponential time compl
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Chunduri, Venkata, S. Suman Rajest, Viswanatha Reddy Allugunti, Devvret Verma, R. Aarthi, and Dilip Kumar Sharma. "Deep Neural Network for Brain Tumour Segmentation Using Guaranteed Time Slots (GTS) Algorithm." In Advances in Computer and Electrical Engineering. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3739-4.ch019.

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Segmentation of brain tumors is a crucial step in the field of medical imaging, essential for the early identification and treatment of brain tumors. This process significantly influences patient care by facilitating timely intervention. Brain tumors originate from abnormal cell growth and proliferation that diverge from normal cell behavior, resulting in tumor development. Segmentation, the differentiating between normal brain tissue and tumor regions, is critical for precise diagnosis and effective treatment strategy. Historically, the task of segmentation has been manually performed by heal
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Conference papers on the topic "Optical transduction techniques"

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Griffin, R. D., and J. N. Lee. "Hardware and Software System Design for Hybrid Optical-Electronic Signal Processing." In Optical Computing. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/optcomp.1991.me31.

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Many workers have demonstrated the potential of optical techniques to process high bandwidth data at very high computation rates.1,2 Optical processors have been proposed for such diverse applications as pattern recognition, neural networks, switching, digital computing, filtering, transformations, and matrix algebra. Since most of these methods implement specialized processors, they must be integrated into presently available digital electronic systems to obtain the necessary degree of control and flexibility for practical applications. Few systems exist today that realize the potential of th
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Casey, Paul, Sanka Ganesan, Michael Pecht, and Davinder K. Anand. "Methods for Predicting the Remaining Life of Electronic Assemblies With Carbon Nanotubes and an Optical Transduction Technique." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-41682.

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Life consumption monitoring is a method of quantifying the degradation of a system by monitoring the life cycle environment. With current research demonstrating the value of nanotubes as sensors, they may prove to be an inexpensive, compact, and reliable means to monitor not only system environments, but also physical signs of degradation. Life consumption monitoring of electronic assemblies can be cost-effectively done using optical strain measurement techniques. In this study, current output from an optical sensor can be used to interpret combined temperature and vibration histories. This ma
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Lieberman, R. A. "Fiber-optic sensors for environmental applications." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.thp.1.

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The use of optical fibers for chemical monitoring predates communications uses. In recent years, advances in fiber optic and semiconductor technology, as well as in analytical chemistry and biochemistry, have made fiber optic chemical sensors very attractive for a wide variety of environmental applications. Remote spectroscopic measurements via optical fibers (passive fiber optic chemical sensing), including fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy, and often multiplexing many fibers to provide simultaneous multipoint chemical information, have become well accepted in the process control and enviro
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Hofmann, Klaus P. "Visual process in retinal photoreceptors: analysis by intrinsic light scattering signals." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.wd1.

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The rod photoreceptor of the retina is a quantum detector whose physiological function in physically unfavorable conditions (body temperature, salt solution) is made possible by specific protein interactions. Photon energy is stored by the receptor protein rhodopsin (R) in a structurally transformed state. Activated R interacts with transducin (a G-protein or guanine nucleotide binding protein). This catalyses binding to G of energy-rich nucleotide which in turn releases G in an activated form. Absorption of one photon leads to the activation of 1000 G in 1 s. Analogous relay systems are found
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Angeley, David G. "Optical transduction technique utilizing gratings with a potential application towards biosensing." In Biomedical Optics 2003, edited by Tuan Vo-Dinh, Warren S. Grundfest, David A. Benaron, and Gerald E. Cohn. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.476132.

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Kody, A. A., and J. T. Scruggs. "Optimal Energy Harvesting From Impulse Trains Using Piezoelectric Transduction." In ASME 2014 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2014-7576.

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In applications of vibration energy harvesting to embedded wireless sensing, the available power and energy can be very low. This poses interesting challenges for technological feasibility if the parasitic losses in the electronics used to harvest this energy are prohibitive. In this study, we present a theory for the active control of power generation in energy harvesters in a manner which addresses and compensates for parasitic loss. We conduct the analysis in the context of a single-transducer piezoelectric bimorph cantilever beam subjected to a low-frequency impulse train. The power genera
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Horowitz, S., T. A. Chen, V. Chandrasekaran, et al. "A WAFER-BONDED, FLOATING ELEMENT SHEAR-STRESS SENSOR USING A GEOMETRIC MOIRÈ OPTICAL TRANSDUCTION TECHNIQUE." In 2004 Solid-State, Actuators, and Microsystems Workshop. Transducer Research Foundation, Inc., 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31438/trf.hh2004.4.

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Guo, X. Edward, Erica Takai, Kai Liu, and Xiaodong Wang. "An Exploration of Cell Stress and Deformation Under Shear Flow." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23160.

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Abstract The biological response of bone cells (osteoblasts and/or osteocytes) to mechanical loading is an important basic science topic in the mechanism of mechano-signal transduction in bone adaptation to mechanical loading. The characterization of this mechanism of signal transduction is crucial in the understanding of the etiology of age-related bone loss, bone loss during space flight and the optimal design of implants for total joint replacements. It has been hypothesized that deformation-generated fluid shear stress is one of the major mechanical stimuli that bone cells respond to. Many
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Ren, Z. F. "Nano Materials and Physics." In ASME 4th Integrated Nanosystems Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nano2005-87045.

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Aligning carbon nanotubes in any way desired is very important for many fundamental and applied research projects. In this talk, I will first discuss how to grow them with controlled diameter, length, spacing, and periodicity using catalyst prepared by magnetron sputtering, electron beam (e-beam) lithography, electrochemical deposition, and nanosphere self-assembly. Then I will present our results of field emission property of both the aligned carbon nanotubes grown on flat substrates and random carbon nanotubes grown on carbon cloth. For the aligned carbon nanotubes arrays, I will present the
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