Academic literature on the topic 'Osmoregulatory function state of kidneys'

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Journal articles on the topic "Osmoregulatory function state of kidneys"

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Konovchuk, Viktor M., Sergiy V. Kushnir, Andriy V. Andrushchak, Iryna I. Iliuk, and Petro V. Moroz. "THE CONDITION OF VOLUMETRIC AND OSMOREGULATORY FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEYS IN TOXICEMIA OF PURULENT-SEPTIC GENESIS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 4 (2020): 733–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202004120.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the state of volumetric and osmoregulatory function of the kidneys in diabetes complicated by the syndrome of the endogenous intoxication of purulent-septic genesis. Materials and methods: The study group was consisted of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with complicated syndrome of the endogenous intoxication of purulent-septic genesis (CSDI). Results: The starting indices of volumetric and osmoregulatory function of the kidneys in patients with INCs complicated by the endogenous intoxication of purulent-septic genesis (CEI GHG) syndrome
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Konovchuk, V.M., S.V. Kushnir, A.V. Andrushchak, and M.O. Andrushchak. "The influence of xylate on the volumo- and osmoregulatory function of the kidneys in diabetes complicated by the syndrome of endogenous intoxication of purulent-septic origin." Medicni perspektivi 25, no. 1 (2020): 104–9. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2020.1.200408.

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The combination of insulin-independent diabetes mellitus with endogenous purulent-septic genesis syndrome is a fairly common nosology. The search for ways to optimize the results of its treatment, after screening observations, led to the expediency to consider the pharmacodynamic aspects of the action of polyhydric alcohols through the prism of homeostatic support functions. Detailing this direction was focused on the consideration of the action of xylate mediated through the volumetric and osmoregulatory function of the kidneys. The effect of xylate on the volumo-and osmoregulatory function o
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Kuznetsova, E. S., E. N. Kuznetsova, V. V. Shuhtin та A. I. Gozhenko. "Особенности осморегулирующей функции почек у больных с сахарным диабетом 1 типа = Features of the renal osmoregulatory function in patients with type 1 diabetes". Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, № 8 (2015): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23452.

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<strong>Kuznetsova E</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> S</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Kuznetsova E</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> N</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Shuhtin V</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> V</strong><strong>., </strong><strong>Gozhenko A</strong><strong>.</strong><strong> I</strong><strong>.</strong> <strong>О</strong><strong>собенности осморегулирующей функции почек у больных с сахарным диабетом 1 типа = </strong><strong>F</strong><strong>eatures</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>renal</strong> <strong>osmoregulatory</strong> <strong
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Smirnova, O. V., P. A. Abramicheva, and N. S. Pavlova. "Osmoregulation and reproduction: evolutionary trends in prolactin functions from fish to mammals." Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seria 16. Biologia, no. 2S, 2024 (October 8, 2024): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0137-0952-16-79-2s-10.

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The study of prolactin function evolution provides key insights into the diverse effects of this hormone in mammals, both in health and disease, which is relevant from both theoretical and practical perspectives. This article reviews both original and literature data concerning the role of prolactin and its receptors in regulating the sexual dimorphism of freshwater adaptation in the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. It is demonstrated that mRNA expression of prolactin gene 1 (one of two prolactin paralogs) and its receptor PRLRA increases in the brains of female sticklebacks
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Surendran, Surya, and M. Ampili. "Morphological Changes and Ionic Regulations in Gills of Euryhaline Fish during Osmoregulation: A Review." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 44, no. 18 (2023): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2023/v44i183599.

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Euryhaline fish can thrive in both freshwater habitat and saltwater conditions. The migration from one salinity range to another involves the use of various organs like gills, kidneys and intestine which are all osmoregulatory in function. Among them, gills are considered to be the most important osmoregulatory organ with multiple functions and various ion transporters which helps the fish to survive the adverse environmental conditions. The gills have various cells involved in osmoregulation and mainly the MR (Mitochondria Rich) cells which have many transporters for intake and excretion of i
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Nishimura, Hiroko, and Yimu Yang. "Aquaporins in avian kidneys: function and perspectives." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 305, no. 11 (2013): R1201—R1214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00177.2013.

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For terrestrial vertebrates, water economy is a prerequisite for survival, and the kidney is their major osmoregulatory organ. Birds are the only vertebrates other than mammals that can concentrate urine in adaptation to terrestrial environments. Aquaporin (AQP) and glyceroporin (GLP) are phylogenetically old molecules and have been found in plants, microbial organisms, invertebrates, and vertebrates. Currently, 13 AQPs/aquaGLPs and isoforms are known to be present in mammals. AQPs 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, and 11 are expressed in the kidney; of these, AQPs 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 are shown to be involve
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Franco-Acevedo, Adriana, Raquel Echavarria, and Zesergio Melo. "Sex Differences in Renal Function: Participation of Gonadal Hormones and Prolactin." Endocrines 2, no. 3 (2021): 185–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/endocrines2030019.

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Kidney pathophysiology is influenced by gender. Evidence suggests that kidney damage is more severe in males than in females and that sexual hormones contribute to this. Elevated prolactin concentration is common in renal impairment patients and is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. However, PRL is involved in the osmoregulatory process and promotes endothelial proliferation, dilatation, and permeability in blood vessels. Several proteinases cleavage its structure, forming vasoinhibins. These fragments have antagonistic PRL effects on endothelium and might be associated with renal endot
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Kuznetsova, E. S., A. S. Kuznetsova, V. V. Shuhtin та A. I. Gozhenko. "РARTICULAR QUALITIES OF THE RENAL OSMOREGULATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES". Ukrainian Journal of Nephrology and Dialysis, № 4(48) (23 листопада 2015): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31450/ukrjnd.4(48).2015.03.

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The aim of the study was to examine the osmoregulatory state of renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes in a water - salt load with 0,5% NaCl in the amount of 0.5% of body weight.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The study involved 56patients with insulin - dependent diabetic nephropathy,24 men (42.9%) and 32 women (57.1%), aged from 38 to 81 years. The osmolality was measured by freezing point depression on osmomat 030 - D (USA). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated by the formula GFR - EPI with subsequent determination of renal functional reserve.&#x0D; Results. It demonstrate
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Natochin, Yu V., A. A. Kuznetsova, А. V. Nistarova, and A. S. Marina. "DEPENDENCE OF RENAL FUNCTION ON THE STATE OF WATER-SALT BALANCE IN CHILDREN WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS." Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky 100, no. 4 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24110/0031-403x-2021-100-4-26-32.

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The aim is to study the osmoregulatory renal function as a key mechanism for cell volume regulation in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Materials and methods of research: 59 children were examined (CF, n=24; pneumonia, n=19; healthy children, n=15). Osmoregulatory function was assessed after fluid restriction during the night and water load of 10 ml per kg of body weight. Results: CF patients showed a positive correlation between the renal clearances of solute free water and sodium free water in night urine specimens. After water loading, similar renal reaction was found in all groups of ex
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Pavlova, N. S., T. V. Neretina, and O. V. Smirnova. "Expression of Prolactin Axis Genes in the Brain, Gills and Kidneys of the Three-Spined Stickleback <i>G. Aculeatus L.</i>: Dependency on Freshwater Adaptation and Sex." Žurnal èvolûcionnoj biohimii i fiziologii 60, no. 5 (2024): 562–72. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0044452924050101.

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The dependence of prolactin gene (Prl1) expression on sex in the brain and its receptors (PrlRa and PrlRb) in the brain, kidneys, gills, and intestine of the three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) was studied in the context of freshwater adaptation. Males and females of the marine morph were adapted to freshwater for 72 hours, and the expression levels of Prl1 in the brain and PrlRa and PrlRb in the examined organs were assessed using RT-PCR. In seawater, no sex differences in Prl1 gene expression in the brain were observed; however, after freshwater adaptation, significant sex d
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Osmoregulatory function state of kidneys"

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Andrushchak, A. V. "State of volume-and osmoregulatory function of kidneys in patients with sepsis and diabetes mellitus." Thesis, БДМУ, 2021. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/19105.

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Andrushchak, A. V. "Formation of volume and osmoregulatory function of the kidneys in patients with compensated sepsis-induced hypotension." Thesis, БДМУ, 2022. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/19822.

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Mugomeri, Eltony. "The effect of tenofovir on renal function and immunological response in HIV-positive patients in Lesotho." Thesis, Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/206.

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Thesis (M. Tech. (Biomedical technology)) - Central University of technology, Free State, 2013<br>INTRODUCTION: The renal effects of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) and antiretroviral treatment (ART) outcomes remain under-reported in African settings. The study sought to assess immunological outcomes and to compare renal function outcomes between patients exposed to TDF and unexposed patient group. METHODS: Phase 1 of the study was a retrospective case control analysis of serum creatinine data for 312 ART naïve adult patients exposed to TDF and 173 unexposed patients enrolled on ART bet
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Book chapters on the topic "Osmoregulatory function state of kidneys"

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Cameron, Stewart. "What do kidneys do?" In Kidney Failure The Facts. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192626431.003.0001.

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Abstract To understand better what goes wrong when kidneys fail to function, it’s worth knowing a little about what they do in health, and their role in maintaining a healthy state of well-being. If you are a patient, or a patient’s relative, who is already in kidney failure and facing the prospect of dialysis or transplantation, you may prefer to skip to the chapters which deal with the particular disease you suffer from (Chapters 3 and 4), what happens in kidney failure (Chapter 5), or to those on dialysis (Chapters 6 and 7), or after transplantation (Chapter 8).
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O’Sullivan, Eoin D., and David A. Ferenbach. "Senescence of the Kidney." In Kidney Protection, edited by Vijay Lapsia, Bernard G. Jaar, and A. Ahsan Ejaz. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190611620.003.0005.

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Senescence is a state of terminal growth arrest, with associated structural and functional changes in the affected cell. Cellular senescence can be induced in embryogenesis and in response to stimuli including aging, DNA damage, and cell stress. There is great interest in the physiological function and pathological role of senescent cells in the progression of the renal aging phenotype and chronic kidney disease. This chapter will explore the incomplete but evolving knowledge of the roles for senescence in the developing, injured, aged, and scarred kidneys. The potential for senescent cells to
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Glassock, Richard J. "Symptomatic therapy." In Treatment of Primary Glomerulonephritis. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199552887.003.0001.

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Patients with glomerular diseases develop a wide variety of biochemical disturbances and pathophysiologic alterations leading to overt clinical manifestations (Remuzzi, 1993; Glassock et al., 1995, Remuzzi and Bertani, 1998; Schrier and Fassett, 1998; Vaziri, 2003; Floege and Feehally, 2007; Kim et al., 2007; Haraldsson et al., 2008). These occur as a direct result of injury to the capillary wall and disturbances in normal glomerular function, including loss of filtration capacity and excessive transfer of erythrocytes and/or plasma proteins from blood to tubular lumina eventuating in hematuri
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Conference papers on the topic "Osmoregulatory function state of kidneys"

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Brin, V. B., E. M. Gagloeva, T. V. Moldovan, and N. V. Botsieva. "The Effect of Melatonin on the Functional State of the Hemostatic System and Osmoregulatory Kidney Function in Rats With Chronic Molybdenum Intoxication." In The International Conference “Health and wellbeing in modern society” (ICHW 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.201001.028.

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Huang, Zhongping, Jie Ren, and Anilchandra Attaluri. "Experimental Study of a Hybrid Renal Replacement System." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14326.

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Kidney failure is a major issue in the United States. The numbers of kidney failure patients are rapidly increasing with the simultaneous rise in diabetes, obesity and hypertension1. Kidney transplantation has shown excellent results, but insufficiency of donors has been a limiting factor. Most end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients depend on hemodialysis (HD) for survival which is highly expensive. On an average ESRD patients receive 3 dialysis treatment a week and 4 hours per treatment, i.e., approximately 12 hours a week. Technology has not yet reached to a state where all the kidney funct
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Alves, Renata Cristine, Gabriel André Silvério, Pedro Arthur Possan, et al. "Urinary retention as an initial manifestation of adrenomyeloneuropathy." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.539.

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Patient RMS, male, 38-year-old, previously dyslipidemic, was admitted to the emergency complaining of severe abdominal pain in the lower abdomen, diaphoresis, and acute retention, after drinking alcohol (ingestion of six glasses of beer). After being submitted to a urinary catheter — with a flow of 2000 ml of urine-, the patient showed instantaneous improvement in pain complaints and diaphoresis, remaining asymptomatic afterwards. He reported a previous feeling of mild difficulty -eventual- to urinate in recent years. He denied constipation or associated erectile dysfunction. Upon neurological
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Delipovici, Irina, and Inga Deleu. "The importance of the vitamin d and its effects on the human organism." In The International Scientific Congress "Sports. Olimpysm. Health". SOH 2023. 8th Edition. The State University of Physical Education and Sport, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52449/soh23.16.

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The human body needs a variety of nutrients, for a normal fucntionality, and a major one of them is the fat-soluble Vitamin D. This vitamin can be found in several forms, but the most important for human body is Vitamin D2 and D3. The D2 form, named ergocalciferol, is produced by plants and mushrooms. It is also spread in different types of grains - rye, oat, wheat, barley. The Vitamin D3 ("The vitamin of the sun"), also named - cholecalciferol, of animal origin, is synthesized by the organism in 80-90% proportions. It is due to the contact of the B ultraviolet rays and the specific receptors
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