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1

New Jersey. Legislature. Senate. Subcommittee on Independent Authorities. Public hearing before [the] Subcommittee of the Senate Independent Authorities Committee: Progress which has been made to date on the unification of the Delaware River ports, proposals for further unification, recent changes in the internal organization of the Delaware River Port Authority (including proposed personnel changes), and other related matters, February 7, 1989. The Committee, 1989.

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2

Bratanovsky, Sergey, Yuliya Kapitanec, and Mihail Vulah. Administrative Law of Russia, 2nd edition. 2nd ed. Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/01927-6.

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In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the course program, the textbook systematically outlines administrative and legal institutions, as well as problems in the theory and practice of organizing and exercising executive power in Russia. In the second edition, the authors took into account the changes that have occurred in recent years in the public administration system and in the field of administrative legislation. Addressed to students, graduate students, teachers of law schools and other higher educational institutions. The textbook can also be r
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Bratanovsky, Sergey, Yuliya Kapitanec, and Mihail Vulah. Administrative Law of Russia, 3rd edition. 3rd ed. Publishing Center RIOR, 2025. https://doi.org/10.29039/01977-1.

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The textbook, in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education and the course program, systematically presents administrative and legal institutions, as well as problems of the theory and practice of organizing and implementing executive power in Russia. In the third edition the authors took into account the changes that have occurred in recent years in the public administration system, in the field of administrative legislation. It is addressed to students, postgraduates, teachers of law schools and other higher educational institutions. The textbook can also be r
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Dvoryanskov, Ivan, Aleksandr Abaturov, Anastasiya Borodina, et al. Penal enforcement law. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2192601.

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The textbook has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws, and international legal acts. The concepts, categories and institutions of penal enforcement law are considered in detail. All changes in legislation regulating the procedure and conditions for the execution of criminal penalties and other criminal law measures are taken into account, related institutions, in particular probation, are analyzed, and the latest scientific, educational and methodological literature on p
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Nozdrachev, Aleksandr, Mariya Vasil'eva, Elena Galinovskaya, et al. Commentary to Chapter 8 of the Code of the Russian Federation about administrative offenses from December 30, 2001 № 195-FZ "Administrative offense in the sphere of environment protection and natural resources" (article by article). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1080399.

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The commentary discusses the features of application of measures of administrative responsibility
 for different types of offenses in the field of environmental protection, as well as in various fields of environmental management. Special attention is paid to the analysis of criteria of differentiation of the components of administrative offences and related criminal offences under the Criminal code of the Russian Federation. Taking into account all the changes and additions made to Chapter 8 of the Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offences as of November 1, 2019, are exam
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Turner, Neil. Exercise-related pseudonephritis. Edited by Neil Turner. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0049.

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Vigorous and prolonged physical exercise can produce a range of urinary abnormalities which would normally be considered alarming. They include haematuria, haemoglobinuria, the appearance in urine of red cells in urine, some fragmented in a ‘glomerular’ manner, red cell cast formation, and proteinuria. A variety of names have been given to these syndromes, including march haematuria and march haemoglobinuria. Mostly these changes seem benign and self-limiting. Rarely they are associated with acute kidney injury but this is often in the context of other renal insults, extreme dehydration, or hy
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Storch, Eric A., Jonathan S. Abramowitz, and Dean McKay, eds. Complexities in Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190052775.001.0001.

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Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) have received considerable attention over the past two decades, culminating with the inclusion of a new classification category of “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders” in the DSM-5. This group of conditions includes obsessive-compulsive disorder along with two newly minted conditions (hoarding disorder and excoriation disorder) and others previously classified as somatoform disorders (body dysmorphic disorder) and impulse control disorders (hair-pulling disorder). In addition, other conditions that are not discussed in the DSM-5 have r
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Toledano, Roulhac D. Physiological changes associated with pregnancy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713333.003.0002.

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Pregnant patients pose several challenges to anaesthetists and other healthcare providers. Significant systemic and organ-specific changes accompany each stage of pregnancy, culminating during labour and delivery and in the early postpartum period. While healthy parturients tolerate these physiological adaptations to pregnancy well, patients with coexisting disease or pregnancy-related medical conditions may experience acute decompensation, with potential long-term sequelae. Alternatively, symptoms of a disease state may be obscured by pregnancy or mistaken for physiological changes of pregnan
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Goldstein, Myrna Chandler, and Mark A. Goldstein. The 50 Healthiest Habits and Lifestyle Changes. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400605857.

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This book summarizes the findings of scientific research studies to provide readers with straightforward information on a wide variety of healthy habits and the factors that may make them difficult to follow. How can taking a yearly vacation serve to improve your health? Is there any scientific proof that skipping breakfast is detrimental to one's health? Americans are constantly bombarded with health tips from magazines, television, the Internet, and other media, but much of this information can be inaccurate. The 50 Healthiest Habits and Lifestyle Changes provides authoritative, research-bas
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Manni, Raffaele, and Michele Terzaghi. Sleep disorders in neurodegenerative diseases other than Parkinson disease and multiple system atrophy. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0026.

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This chapter examines sleep–wake disturbances occurring in the most common neurodegenerative disorders. It reviews sleep alterations in Alzheimer disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. It also discusses sleep problems in progressive supranuclear palsy, corticobasal degeneration, Huntington disease, and spinocerebellar ataxias. Status dissociatus as an extreme form of sleep alteration in advanced neurodegenerative diseases is also considered. The chapter reviews the key points for the treatment of disrupted sleep in neurodegenerative disorders, with a focus on pharmacological and nonpharmacolog
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de Graaf, Michiel A., Arthur JHA Scholte, Lucia Kroft, and Jeroen J. Bax. Computed tomography angiography and other applications of computed tomography. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0022.

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Patients presenting with acute chest pain constitute a common and important diagnostic challenge. This has increased interest in using computed tomography for non-invasive visualization of coronary artery disease in patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department; particularly the subset of patients who are suspected of having an acute coronary syndrome, but without typical electrocardiographic changes and with normal troponin levels at presentation. As a result of rapid developments in coronary computed tomography angiography technology, high diagnostic accuracies for ex
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de Graaf, Michiel A., Arthur JHA Scholte, Lucia Kroft, and Jeroen J. Bax. Computed tomography angiography and other applications of computed tomography. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0022_update_001.

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Patients presenting with acute chest pain constitute a common and important diagnostic challenge. This has increased interest in using computed tomography for non-invasive visualization of coronary artery disease in patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department; particularly the subset of patients who are suspected of having an acute coronary syndrome, but without typical electrocardiographic changes and with normal troponin levels at presentation. As a result of rapid developments in coronary computed tomography angiography technology, high diagnostic accuracies for ex
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13

de Graaf, Michiel A., Arthur JHA Scholte, Lucia Kroft, and Jeroen J. Bax. Computed tomography angiography and other applications of computed tomography. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0022_update_002.

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Patients presenting with acute chest pain constitute a common and important diagnostic challenge. This has increased interest in using computed tomography for non-invasive visualization of coronary artery disease in patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department; particularly the subset of patients who are suspected of having an acute coronary syndrome, but without typical electrocardiographic changes and with normal troponin levels at presentation. As a result of rapid developments in coronary computed tomography angiography technology, high diagnostic accuracies for ex
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14

de Graaf, Michiel A., Arthur JHA Scholte, Lucia Kroft, and Jeroen J. Bax. Computed tomography angiography and other applications of computed tomography. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199687039.003.0022_update_003.

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Patients presenting with acute chest pain constitute a common and important diagnostic challenge. This has increased interest in using computed tomography for non-invasive visualization of coronary artery disease in patients presenting with acute chest pain to the emergency department; particularly the subset of patients who are suspected of having an acute coronary syndrome, but without typical electrocardiographic changes and with normal troponin levels at presentation. As a result of rapid developments in coronary computed tomography angiography technology, high diagnostic accuracies for ex
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15

Building resilience to climate change-related and other disasters in Ethiopia. FAO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4060/cc1210en.

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Ferraro, Kenneth F. Multifaceted Change. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190665340.003.0004.

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Aging involves multiple related systems; change in one system influences other systems. Nathan Shock referred to aging as a dynamic equilibrium and argued that studying the interrelationships of multiple systems is essential for gerontology. A growing number of researchers study relations across systems, but many focus on syndromes of declining health or function, without much regard for alternative scenarios such as nonlinear change and compensatory mechanisms. The axiom of multifaceted change contends that viewing aging as a syndrome of decline oversimplifies the changes involved. Instead, g
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Egedi, Barbara, and Veronika Hegedűs, eds. Functional Heads Across Time. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198871538.001.0001.

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Abstract This volume brings together studies that contribute to our knowledge about the role functional elements play in syntactic changes, and the semantic and functional features that are the driving force behind the changes. Parameter resettings, structural reanalyses, and changes in the feature specification of functional heads are explored related to the functional sequence of the clausal as well as the nominal and adpositional domains. The chapters in this book discuss ‘microdiachronic’ syntactic changes that often have implications for large-scale syntactic effects, such as word order v
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Mathieu, Eric, and Robert Truswell, eds. Micro-change and Macro-change in Diachronic Syntax. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747840.001.0001.

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This volume contains sixteen chapters addressing the process of syntactic change at different granularities. The language-particular component of a grammar is now usually assumed to be nothing more than the specification of the grammatical properties of a set of lexical items. Accordingly, grammar change must reduce to lexical change. And yet these micro-changes can cumulatively alter the typological character of a language (a macro-change). A central puzzle in diachronic syntax is how to relate macro-changes to micro-changes. Several chapters in this volume describe specific micro-changes: ch
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Craig, Robin Kundis. Water, Energy, and Technology. Edited by Roger Brownsword, Eloise Scotford, and Karen Yeung. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199680832.013.70.

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The water–energy nexus describes the reality that the provision of water always requires energy, while the production of most forms of energy requires significant amounts of water, particularly electricity production in thermoelectric power plants. As a result, electricity production and water supply are always intimately related, and changes in one of these arenas directly affect the other. However, law and policy rarely acknowledge this technology-mediated interrelationship, even though climate change will impose increasing stresses on both sides of the equation. While technology can help to
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Miller, Mark D. A Concise Review of Gerontology/Geriatric Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195382242.003.0004.

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Chapter 3 reviews of gerontology and geriatric medicine. It presents background information on gerontology (physiologic changes of aging, the aging process), polypharmacy, the effects of medication in the elderly, sleep problems, and other issues related to older age. The importance of social support for the elderly is also discussed.
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Building Resilience to Climate Change-Related and Other Disasters in Ethiopia: Challenges, Lessons and the Way Forward. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2024.

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22

Baerg, Nicole. Crafting Consensus. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190499488.001.0001.

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In the early 2000s, the US monetary policy committee, as well as other central banks around the world, began using “forward guidance,” or changes in their statement language, to signal policy changes. Underlying this shift toward clearer communication was the idea that more comprehensible monetary policy would lead to better economic performance and lower inflation. The first three chapters of this book argue that, rather than being a lofty goal set by altruistically motivated policy makers, transparency depends on the configuration of committee members’ preferences. Monetary policy committees
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Toye, John. Development as economic growth, 1956–. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198723349.003.0008.

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Economists often conflate the theory of economic development with the theory of economic growth. This practice has become increasingly popular since Robert Solow made elegant improvements to the Harrod–Domar growth model, but left it unclear whether it was meant to be applicable in developing countries. Solow’s model has one sector only and aggregates growth as increased GNP. It has no place for changes in the balance between economic sectors that characterize development. A related technique is growth accounting, which disaggregates growth into amounts generated by capital and labour inputs,
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Troisi, Alfonso. Authority. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199393404.003.0012.

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Evolving organisms must balance the need to change at an appropriate rate in response to varying environmental conditions against the need to maintain a functioning phenotype. This trade-off between conservatism and adaptability, between stability and exploration, has an interesting analogue at the social and cultural level. On the one hand, humans are characterized by an extreme dependence on culturally transmitted information, and deference to the group norm is the average individual behavior in human societies. On the other hand, innovation and openness to experience are distinctive feature
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Castle, David J., Peter F. Buckley, and Fiona P. Gaughran. Reasons for excess medical morbidity in schizophrenia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198811688.003.0002.

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This chapter asks why it is that people with schizophrenia are at such high risk for so many physical health maladies. The answers are complex and multidimensional, encompassing shared aetiological factors, schizophrenia-related factors, personal issues, and system issues. Research into these causes and their associations with each other is advancing and is able to inform appropriate therapeutic interventions. At an individual patient level, it is important for clinicians to appreciate how these factors can interact with each other in increasing risk, so that person-specific factors can be add
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Anderson, Michael, and Corinne Roughley. Multiple Scotlands. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805830.003.0005.

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The parish database shows major variations in trends and timings of population changes in less urbanized areas of Scotland. Even within parishes, people increasingly concentrated into larger villages and towns at the expense of more remote areas. The critical minimum size for settlements increased over time, but depended on distance from other larger places and on whether a locality became more than just a centre for agricultural activity. Mining and factory industry were key sources of growth even in many rural areas but caused major legacy problems as they collapsed. Fishing and its related
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Sherwood, Dennis, and Paul Dalby. The First Law of Thermodynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198782957.003.0005.

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The First Law of Thermodynamics, and how the First Law relates a change in a state function, internal energy, to changes in the path functions work and heat. Thermodynamic cycles. Heat capacities at constant volume, and the definition CV = (∂U/∂T)V. Mathematics of internal energy. Examples of the application of the First Law to isothermal, isobaric, isochoric and adiabatic changes. Reversible and irreversible paths. Mixing and friction as irreversible processes. Proof that that any path involving friction (or any other dissipative process) must be irreversible, implying that all real paths are
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Orr, William C. Gastrointestinal functioning during sleep. Edited by Sudhansu Chokroverty, Luigi Ferini-Strambi, and Christopher Kennard. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199682003.003.0042.

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Sleep is associated with substantial changes in gastrointestinal functioning that have considerable clinical relevance Symptoms of sleep-related dysfunction are common and are primarily related to sleep-related heartburn and regurgitation. Sleep disturbances accompany several other gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Sleep-related gastroesophageal reflux (GER) has been shown to plan a major role in the pathogenesis of more complicated gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), notably via a prolongation of acid contact. Mucosal damage has been shown to be more clos
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Dixon, Sonya, and Keith Walsh. Domestic Violence: Law and Practice in Ireland. Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781526522412.

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This title provides a comprehensive overview of the Domestic Violence Act 2018, with analysis of all measures contained in the Act and procedural developments including new crimes of forced marriage and coercive control. It also explores the related criminal legislation concerning victims of crime and other criminal legislation dealing with related offences. This is an invaluable guide for solicitors, barristers, judges, social workers and rights groups and organisations seeking a practical and easily digestible explanation of recent case law and changes to this area of the law, such as the pr
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Climate Change for Health Professionals: A Pocket Book. Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275121849.

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The effects of climate change on human health are unequivocal and can already be perceived worldwide. Phenomena such as heat waves, cold waves, floods, droughts, hurricanes, storms, and other extreme weather events can impact health both directly and indirectly, as well as trigger or exacerbate certain conditions and, consequently, put pressure on health services and their infrastructure. These include vector-borne, waterborne, and foodborne diseases—due to changes in the behavior and distribution of vectors and pathogens—and mental health disorders induced by mounting social unrest and forced
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Simpson, Brian P. Declaration and Constitution for a Free Society. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666982626.

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What are individual rights? What is freedom? How are they related to each other? Why are they so crucial to human life? How do you protect them? These are some of the questions that A Declaration and Constitution for a Free Society answers. The book uses Objectivist philosophy—the philosophy of Ayn Rand—to analyze subjective, intrinsic, and objective theories of rights and show why rights and freedom are objective necessities of human life. This knowledge is then used to make changes to the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution. Through these changes, the book shows the fundamental
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Grünauer, Philipp. Die globale Fragmentierung der Klimafinanzierung : Ein Mehr-Ebenen Ansatz mit Fokus auf Deutschland. Technische Universität Dresden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.412.

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Climate neutrality is being put on the political agenda of an increasing number of countries around the world, including Germany and Europe. The goal of achieving greenhouse gas neutrality in Europe by 2050 is a politically agreed consensus through the European Green New Deal. But how should an ecological, economic and social transformation of this magnitude be financed? As diverse and plural as the effects of climate change are, the political and financial cooperation for mitigating and adapting to climate change is decentralized and fragmented. The master's thesis therefore examines the ques
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Seidel, Ilana, and Justin Sevier. Skin, Vision, and Hearing. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190466268.003.0024.

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Over time, organs may lose their ability to adapt to the oxidative stressors from internal and external environments. Exercise and other lifestyle factors may slow the effects of aging. This chapter focuses on changes in three organ systems: skin, vision, and hearing. Alternative recommendations are given for preventing or delaying age-related skin conditions, eye diseases, and hearing loss. Topics covered are melanoma, skin cancer, sun exposure, xerosis, pressure ulcers, cataracts, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and presbycusis. Mock case studies are provided to further explain risk factors.
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Busuioc, Aristita, and Alexandru Dumitrescu. Empirical-Statistical Downscaling: Nonlinear Statistical Downscaling. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.770.

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This is an advance summary of a forthcoming article in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science. Please check back later for the full article.The concept of statistical downscaling or empirical-statistical downscaling became a distinct and important scientific approach in climate science in recent decades, when the climate change issue and assessment of climate change impact on various social and natural systems have become international challenges. Global climate models are the best tools for estimating future climate conditions. Even if improvements can be made in state-of-the art
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35

Huntoon, Elizabeth. Geriatric Pain. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190217518.003.0027.

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Advances in health care have provided improved longevity and daily functioning in many elderly individuals; however, the increase in longevity contributes to the complexity of caring for elderly pain patients. Many elderly pain patients are undertreated as a result of inadequate pain assessment, cognitive limitations, or physiologic processes. Therefore, it is imperative to have an awareness and understanding of how the aging process affects the body. The treatment of pain in the elderly includes a variety of pain medications that are commonly used in other age groups but must be approached wi
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Smith, William, and Kimberley Brownlee. Civil Disobedience and Conscientious Objection. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.114.

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Civil disobedience and conscientious objection are distinct but related social practices that display people’s opposition to specific laws, policies, directives, or schemes. In general, these two practices arise from people’s deeply held commitments. Civil disobedience is more overtly communicative and political than conscientious objection. Civil disobedience is also, almost by definition, a breach of law, which people engage in to push for changes in either governmental or nongovernmental practices. Conscientious objection, by contrast, does not always break the law: sometimes it is a legall
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37

Siebert, Stefan, Sengupta Raj, and Alexander Tsoukas. A brief history of ankylosing spondylitis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755296.003.0002.

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The history of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) dates back to the discovery of skeletons with characteristic spinal changes. The disease was further defined by correlating pathological and clinical features, and the development of clinical radiology. Subsequent epidemiology and familial studies highlighted the association with other related conditions as part of the spondyloarthritides. The discovery of HLA-B27 confirmed this association. Over the past two decades, genome-wide association studies, and advances in imaging and immunology have yielded dramatic insights into the disease and the develop
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Garvey, Marjorie A. TMS: neurodevelopment and perinatal insults. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0022.

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Neural substrate for changes in neuromotor skills of typically developing children involves the complex and organized maturation of underlying brain structures. This article gives an overview of the changes that occur in motor function, as children get older and those aspects of central nervous development which may form the neural substrates of motor function development. It describes those TMS evoked parameters, related to the motor system, that have been studied in both typically developing children and in those who have suffered perinatal insults to the central nervous system. TMS has its
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Rusconi, Elena, and Carlo Umiltà. Mathematics and TMS. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0033.

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This article introduces the relationship between mathematical cognition and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). The mental number line is located in the parietal lobe. Studies employing TMS have explored issues related to the mental number line. This article reviews the studies centered on the magnitude code. The results show that even though the parietal activation is nearly always present in both hemispheres, it is often asymmetric, being greater in the right hemisphere when quantification of nonverbal and nonsymbolic material is required. Neuropsychological studies confirm the relation
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Jacquet, Jennifer. Guilt and Shame in U.S. Climate Change Communication. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.575.

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Some of the major misconceptions in the United States about climate change—such as the focus on scientific uncertainty, the “debate” over whether climate change is caused by humans, and pushback about how severe the consequences might be—can be seen as communications battles. An interesting area within communications is the contrasting use of guilt and shame for climate-related issues. Guilt and shame are social emotions (along with embarrassment, pride, and others), but guilt and shame are also distinct tools. On the one hand, guilt regulates personal behavior, and because it requires a consc
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Aase, Tor H., ed. Climate Change and the Future of Himalayan Farming. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199475476.001.0001.

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The book asks to what extent Himalayan farmers and their institutions are prepared to face a future when external production conditions change. Because farming is particularly sensitive to climate, the main aim here is to relate present farming practices to projected future climate changes. Intensive, coordinated studies of six farming communities along the Himalayan range, from China in the east to Pakistan in the west, focus on their potentiality to adapt to climate changes that are projected for 2030, 2050, and 2100. But since climate projections are just projections, and since the context
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Costambeys, Marios. Archives and Social Change in Italy, c.900–1100. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777601.003.0021.

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Chris Wickham’s chapter on ‘Land disputes and their social framework in Lombard- Carolingian Italy’ set the tone for a generation of scholarship, revealing, like other chapters in the same book, the utility of dispute records for writing the social history of early medieval Europe. Societal changes are nowhere more obvious than in the disputes to which they give rise. It is no accident, therefore, that documents generated by law courts have been central to historiography concerned with the nature and sharpness of social change in the post-Carolingian West, to which Chris has also contributed s
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Biłas-Pleszak, Ewa, Artur Rejter, Katarzyna Sujkowska-Sobisz, and Wioletta Wilczek, eds. Nie/porozumienie, nie/tolerancja, w(y)kluczenie w języku i kulturze. University of Silesia Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/pn.4048.

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The epoch in which we live is also full of communicatively difficult situations, resulting from the pace of civilisational changes, cultural and social conflicts, growing divides related to opening to the Other, with whom we are not always prepared to meet. The works and studies compiled in the present book are divided into four parts and the problems described in them focus on many communicative situations and social phenomena. The authors point the language spheres, but also many different contexts of using the natural code, such as politics, racism, gender, sexual orientation, religion, spo
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Ryskamp, Daniel A., Elena Popugaeva, and Ilya Bezprozvanny. Calcium Hypothesis of Neurodegeneration. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190233563.003.0003.

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Aged-related changes in neuronal physiology and stressors related to specific neurodegenerative diseases collude to undermine neuronal calcium homeostasis, which is a common pathological feature in the initiation and progression of Alzheimer’s disease(AD), Huntington’s disease (HD), Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinocerebellar ataxias, glaucoma, and several other neurodegenerative disorders. Mechanisms of calcium mishandling in these diseases are discussed in this chapter by focusing on HD as an example of a monogenic disease and AD as a multifactorial disease. As aberra
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O’Neal, M. Angela. Postpartum Left-Sided Numbness and Right-Sided Shaking. Edited by Angela O’Neal. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190609917.003.0019.

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The chapter discusses cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) in pregnancy. The signs and symptoms of the patient depend on which venous sinus is clotted. The clinical features may include headache, bilateral symptoms, hemorrhagic stroke, and seizures. The headaches are related to elevated intracranial pressure and can mimic those of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. Hematological changes that occur in pregnancy result in a hypercoagulable state; this normal physiology can predispose in certain situations to CVT. Other factors associated with an increase in the risk of clotting include infection,
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Clair, Michael St. So Much, So Fast, So Little Time. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216015550.

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This book examines the extraordinary changes that technology brings and how these affect all of us and our families—at home, at school, and at our work places—with profound consequences for society. Twenty-first-century technology opens up fabulous opportunities, but also changes how we relate to each other and warps our sense of time, reality, duty, and privacy. Technologies and time-saving devices make everything happen faster, with the result that we feel busier than ever before. "Free time" seems in danger of extinction. So Much, So Fast, So Little Time: Coming to Terms with Rapid Change a
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Martins, Linda, Ruby Nicholson, and Robert Kohn. Issues in Medicare Billing, Documentation, and Coding. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199374656.003.0036.

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Practitioners working with geriatric patients need to be aware of Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services regulatory requirements, the definitions of fraud and abuse, and rules and criteria for billing and documentation. This chapter discusses these and other issues related Medicare billing, documentation, and coding. Denials for reimbursement and paybacks for audits are usually due to incomplete elements in documentation and incorrect coding. Although psychotherapy is appropriate for many elderly individuals, including those with neurocognitive disorders, it must be clear that the service i
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Schildkraut, Jaclyn, and Glenn W. Muschert. Columbine, 20 Years Later and Beyond. Praeger, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400628658.

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This powerful retrospective analysis of the 1999 Columbine High School shooting aftermath considers society’s response to the attack, long-term implications of the shooting, and the ways in which research and related policy must continue to move forward. An indispensable resource for anyone interested in learning about the long-term impact of the 1999 Columbine High School shooting, Columbine, 20 Years Later and Beyond provides a comprehensive look at how the event unfolded, what has changed since the attack, and how this information can be used to prevent future mass shootings. Authors Jaclyn
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Takama, Takeshi, Muhammad Bilal, and K. Srinivasa Raju, eds. Impact of Climate Change on Hydrology and Water Resources. IWA Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/9781789064421.

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Abstract The impact of climate change on water resources is a research area that is gaining prominence, and concerns the prediction of rainfall, temperature, streamflow/discharge, and other meteorological variables. This book is intended to help researchers and other relevant stakeholders working in this area. Its chapters deal with estimation of runoff, floods and droughts, intensity-duration frequency (IDF) curves and evapotranspiration (ET). In addition, some of the miscellaneous topics related to hydrology are also included. In Focus–a book series that showcases the latest accomplishments
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Shaibani, Aziz. Deformities. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199898152.003.0024.

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Deformities are important markers for congenital and hereditary neuromuscular disorders. Kyphosis, scoliosis, Pes Cavus, for example, are common in CMT and hereditary ataxias. Deformities may also result from long-term weakness and asymmetry. Chronic neuropathies with distal weakness may lead to gradual changes in the height of feet arches. A high foot arche that is corrected with wight bearing or manually, is usually not congenital. Other types of deformities are related to connective tissue pathology, which can be associated with neuromuscular disorders, for example multiple lipomatosis, scl
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