Academic literature on the topic 'Parasitism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Parasitism"

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Wiley, James W. "Anti-brood parasite strategies of naïve populations of nesting birds in Puerto Rico." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 25, no. 2 (2012): 41–63. https://doi.org/10.55431/jco.2012.25.41-63.

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Abstract: The Shiny Cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis), a generalist brood parasite, arrived in Puerto Rico in the 1940s or early 1950s. No previous record of brood parasites exists for Puerto Rico, so the avian communities had no defenses specialized to counter cowbird parasitism. Nevertheless, some native species were parasitized at high rates, whereas others were able to avoid cowbird parasitism. I examined native bird behaviors that reduced the chance of parasitism, with the prediction that some ecological or behavioral mechanisms used to counter nest depredation may effectively counter paras
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Joshua B. LaPergola, C. Justin Proctor, Hodali Almonte, and Kate J. Wallace. "Mortality of an adult Antillean Palm Swift (<em>Tachornis phoenicobia</em>) associated with <em>Philornis</em> sp. parasitism in the Sierra De Bahoruco, Dominican Republic." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 36 (April 17, 2023): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55431/jco.2023.36.36-44.

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&#x0D; Abstract The ecological importance of avian myiasis caused by fly (Diptera) larvae, especially in the genus Philornis, remains poorly understood. One major gap in our knowledge is which bird species experience such parasitism. We present here the first report of Philornis parasitism on an adult Antillean Palm Swift (Tachornis phoenicobia) from the Dominican Republic, representing the first documented record of Philornis parasitism of a swift species (Apodidae). The host bird was found dead shortly after being observed alive with clear evidence of myiasis, and we suggest the bird’s death
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Bourne, Mitchel E., Gabriele Gloder, Berhane T. Weldegergis, et al. "Parasitism causes changes in caterpillar odours and associated bacterial communities with consequences for host-location by a hyperparasitoid." PLOS Pathogens 19, no. 3 (2023): e1011262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1011262.

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Microorganisms living in and on macroorganisms may produce microbial volatile compounds (mVOCs) that characterise organismal odours. The mVOCs might thereby provide a reliable cue to carnivorous enemies in locating their host or prey. Parasitism by parasitoid wasps might alter the microbiome of their caterpillar host, affecting organismal odours and interactions with insects of higher trophic levels such as hyperparasitoids. Hyperparasitoids parasitise larvae or pupae of parasitoids, which are often concealed or inconspicuous. Odours of parasitised caterpillars aid them to locate their host, b
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Santos, Luan Alberto Odorizzi, and Laila Herta Mihsfeldt. "Capacidade de Busca e de Parasitismo de Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) em Lagartas de Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)." EntomoBrasilis 7, no. 2 (2014): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i2.333.

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A capacidade do parasitoide de localizar e parasitar o hospedeiro estão diretamente relacionados ao sucesso do controle biológico de pragas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho avaliou o efeito da idade de Cotesia flavipes Cameron na capacidade busca e no parasitismo em lagartas de Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) em condições de laboratório. Realizou-se uma liberação de 2000 parasitoides com 24 horas de idade. Foram colocados 40 internódios infestados artificialmente com a broca, na distância de cinco e dez metros, num total de 80 colmos por avaliação, durante seis dias. Constatou-se que no pri
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Haryati, Siti, Y. Andi Trisyono, and Witjaksono Witjaksono. "Parasitism of The Rice Brown Planthopper Eggs in Various Periods of Time of The Day." Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia 20, no. 1 (2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpti.16621.

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The rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) is an important pest of rice. Since at the early stage, this pest is infested by parasitoids, but most cultural practices do not consider the existences of parasitoids in rice ecosystem. This study was aimed to determine the level of parasitism on N. lugens with regard to the time of the day. This information would be useful to minimize the effect of insecticide application to the parasitoids. Trapping of egg parasitoids in rice ecosystem was conducted every two hours from 05.00 a.m. until 04.00 p.m. Parasitism occured as
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N, SIVAPRAKASAMI, BALASUBRAMANIAN G, JAYARAMAN V, NARAYANAN A, and VENKATESAN S. "FIELD RECOVERY OF Eucelatoria brvani ON Heliothis armigera (Hubner)." Madras Agricultural Journal 73, November (1986): 614–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a02321.

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Studies made on the field recovery of Eucalatorja bryani Sabroky from Heliothis armigera Hubner indicated that there was effective parasitism from December, to April to an extent of 20 per cent and emergence of adult flies was 9 from each parasitised larvan The pencentage of parasitism and emergence of adult flies were significantly high from the larvae of Heliothis armigera collected from tomato followed by redgram and Lab-lab. A positive correlation was found to exist between the number of larvae parasitised vs. percentage of parasitism as well as with the number of adult flies emerged. Regr
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De Barro, P. J., and M. T. Coombs. "Post-release evaluation of Eretmocerus hayati Zolnerowich and Rose in Australia." Bulletin of Entomological Research 99, no. 2 (2008): 193–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485308006445.

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AbstractBemisia tabaci biotype B is a significant pest of agriculture world-wide. It was first detected in Australia in 1994. Assessments of the potential of parasitoids already present in Australia to control this pest indicated that two species of Eretmocerus and 11 species of Encarsia were present, but they did not exert sufficient control with a combined average of 5.0±0.3% apparent parasitism of 4th instars. Further, only 25% of samples containing biotype B had parasitised individuals present. The surveys also identified that fewer B biotype were being parasitised compared with the Austra
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Rodrigues, William Costa, and Paulo Cesar Rodrigues Cassino. "Parasitóides Associados a Cochonilhas e Aleirodídeos (Sternorrhyncha) de Plantas Cítricas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro." EntomoBrasilis 5, no. 1 (2012): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v5i1.177.

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Com o propósito de conhecer os parasitóides de cochonilhas e aleirodídeos, associados às plantas cítricas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, foram realizadas coletas de folhas contendo os fitoparasitos: Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell), Tetraleurodes (=Aleurotrachelus) cruzi (Cassino), Paraleyrodes bondari Peracchi, Coccus viridis (Green), Crysomphalus ficus (Ashmead), Orthezia praelonga (Douglas) e Pinnaspis aspidistrae (Signoret), sendo estas limpas, em seguida procedia-se a eliminação dos organismo que eram objeto de estudo (cada folha permanecia com um única espécie de fitoparasito, para que os
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McNeill, M. R., J. M. Kean, and S. L. Goldson. "Parasitism by Microctonus aethiopoides on a novel host Listronotus bonariensis in Canterbury pastures." New Zealand Plant Protection 55 (August 1, 2002): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2002.55.3953.

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The parasitoids Microctonus aethiopoides and M hyperodae have been introduced as biological control agents against Sitona discoideus and Argentine stem weevil Listronotus bonariensis respectively Collections from ryegrass/white clover pastures in midCanterbury found that M aethiopoides was widespread in L bonariensis despite the weevil being a novel host Microctonus aethiopoides was recovered from 83 of the 65 sites sampled in Canterbury with parasitism rates of 0419 Studies in lucerne crops showed that M aethiopoides preferentially parasitised its natural host S discoideus although in some ca
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Karindah, Sri, Sutanto Sutanto, E. Siswanto, and L. Sulistyowati. "Parasitoid larva-pupa Tetrastichus howardi (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada Pluttella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) di pertanaman kubis kecamatan batu dan poncokusumo, kabupaten malang." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2017): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.2.1.61.

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The surveys of larval parasitiod Plutella xylostella, which have been done in cabbage plantations area in Batu and Poncokusumo, Malang east Java, found other larval parasitoid biside the commonly larval parasitiod Diagdema semiclausum. The parasitoid was Teratichus howardi (Hyminoptera: Eulophidae). The percentage of parasitism was dependent of the altitude of cabbage plantation and developmental stage of crop. The percent of parasitism could reach 82% when parasitized larvae sampled in cabbage plant and the crop stage. Parasitism was also higher at the medium lowland rather than it was that t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Parasitism"

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Féres, Flávia Corbari [UNESP]. "Ocorrência e caracterização molecular de Cryptosporidium spp. em cordeiros na Região de Araçatuba-SP-Brasil: avaliação da transferência da imunidade passiva." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92204.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-04-18Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:14:20Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 feres_fc_me_araca.pdf: 219812 bytes, checksum: 1f1fed7d532991a23b940dd724388339 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>Foram coletadas 460 amostras de fezes de cordeiros com até 30 dias de vida com o objetivo de determinar a ocorrência de Cryptosporidium na região de Araçatuba, assim como as espécies envolvidas nesta parasitose. Realizou-se análise microscópica pela técnica de coloração ne
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Reichart, Letitia Marie. "Conspecific brood parasitism in ruddy ducks (Oxyura jamaicensis)." Online access for everyone, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Summer2008/L_Reichart_072408.pdf.

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Féres, Flávia Corbari. "Ocorrência e caracterização molecular de Cryptosporidium spp. em cordeiros na Região de Araçatuba-SP-Brasil : avaliação da transferência da imunidade passiva /." Araçatuba, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/92204.

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Orientador: Francisco Leydson Formiga Feitosa<br>Banca: Luiz Cláudio Nogueira Martins<br>Banca: Maurício Garcia<br>Resumo: Foram coletadas 460 amostras de fezes de cordeiros com até 30 dias de vida com o objetivo de determinar a ocorrência de Cryptosporidium na região de Araçatuba, assim como as espécies envolvidas nesta parasitose. Realizou-se análise microscópica pela técnica de coloração negativa com verde malaquita em todas as amostras de fezes. Para a identificação molecular de Cryptosporidium, nas amostras positivas à microscopia, utilizou-se a reação de nested PCR, com amplificação de f
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Soutello, Ricardo Velludo Gomes de [UNESP]. "Influência do parasitismo e da suplementação no desenvolvimento ponderal de novilhos mestiços Angus-Nelore e da raça Guzerá." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98643.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2001-11-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:59:17Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 soutello_rvg_me_ilha.pdf: 132892 bytes, checksum: c6cef071d108accbe4359581e690ee32 (MD5)<br>Analisou-se os efeitos do tratamento anti-helmíntico estratégico e da suplementação protéica no ganho de peso de novilhos, do desmame até o abate. Foram utilizados 40 animais, com 8-9 meses de idade, 20 da raça Guzerá e 20 mestiços (Nelore - Angus), pesando em média 211,8 Kg. Esses animais foram distribuídos em quatro lotes, conforme
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Naranjo, Guevara Natalia [UNESP]. "Bioecologia comparada de duas linhagens de Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitando ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91324.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-14Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:32:40Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 naranjoguevara_n_me_jabo.pdf: 1094961 bytes, checksum: abebabbc7d6d55795ac30c24a5d2bb13 (MD5)<br>A criação massal em condições de laboratório afeta a atividade e vigor dos parasitoides e,consequentemente, opotential como agentes de controle biológico. No Brasil, Telenomus remus foi introduzido em1986 e obtiveram-se altos níveis de parasitismo sobre Spodoptera frugiperda em testes de laboratório. Entretanto, estes níveis não
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Aguiar, Aline [UNESP]. "Helmintofauna associativa à anfíbios da Ilha Anchieta, litoral norte do estado de São Paulo, Brasil." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108606.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-13T14:50:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2013-02-28Bitstream added on 2014-08-13T18:00:34Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000758239.pdf: 1005727 bytes, checksum: b67d66057a2c388cb3d5c5d8bbe8de7a (MD5)<br>Os anfíbios ocupam grande variedade de microhabitats refletindo os diversos modos reprodutivos, estilos de vida e parasitas que estes animais apresentam. Os parasitas são indicativos de muitos aspectos biológicos de seus hospedeiros, incluindo a dieta, ocupação do habitat e a filogenia, podendo também ser bons indicadores diretos do estado de
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Aguiar, Aline. "Helmintofauna associativa à anfíbios da Ilha Anchieta, litoral norte do estado de São Paulo, Brasil /." Botucatu, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108606.

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Orientador: Reinaldo José da Silva<br>Coorientador: Luciano Alves dos Anjos<br>Banca: Max Rondon Werneck<br>Banca: Vanda Lucia Ferreira<br>Resumo: Os anfíbios ocupam grande variedade de microhabitats refletindo os diversos modos reprodutivos, estilos de vida e parasitas que estes animais apresentam. Os parasitas são indicativos de muitos aspectos biológicos de seus hospedeiros, incluindo a dieta, ocupação do habitat e a filogenia, podendo também ser bons indicadores diretos do estado de qualidade ambiental. A Ilha Anchieta, parque estadual em área de Mata Atlântica, torna-se interessante para
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Naranjo, Guevara Natalia. "Bioecologia comparada de duas linhagens de Telenomus remus Nixon (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) parasitando ovos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) /." Jaboticabal, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/91324.

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Orientador: Odair Aparecido Fernandes<br>Banca: Marta Maria Rossi<br>Banca: Nelson Wanderley Perioto<br>Resumo: A criação massal em condições de laboratório afeta a atividade e vigor dos parasitoides e,consequentemente, opotential como agentes de controle biológico. No Brasil, Telenomus remus foi introduzido em1986 e obtiveram-se altos níveis de parasitismo sobre Spodoptera frugiperda em testes de laboratório. Entretanto, estes níveis não foram obtidos em condições de campo.Assim, para ampliar abasegenéticadas linhagens e determinar possíveisdiferenças naatividade e vigor, opresente estudo obj
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Léonard, Nancy Jacynthe. "Ectoparasitism of odonate hosts, host response to parasitism and host sex bias in parasitism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ36940.pdf.

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Nair, Radha Goh. "Neural adaptations for brood parasitism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409117.

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Books on the topic "Parasitism"

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Rizwan, Hafiz Muhammad, and Muhammad Sohail Sajid, eds. Parasitism and Parasitic Control in Animals. CABI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800621893.0000.

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W, Moulder James, ed. Intracellular parasitism. CRC Press, 1989.

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Combes, Claude. Les associations du vivant: L'art d'être parasite. Flammarion, 2001.

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T, Englund Paul, Sher Alan, and Marine Biological Laboratory, eds. The Biology of parasitism: A molecular and immunological approach : based on the Biology of parasitism course held at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Liss, 1988.

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Tschudi, Christian, and Edward J. Pearce, eds. Biology of Parasitism. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4622-8.

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Soler, Manuel, ed. Avian Brood Parasitism. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73138-4.

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1970-, Thomas Frédéric, Renaud François 1955-, and Guégan Jean-François, eds. Parasitism and ecosystems. Oxford University Press, 2005.

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1954-, Tschudi Christian, and Pearce Edward J. 1958-, eds. Biology of parasitism. Kluwer Academic, 2000.

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Belyi, Yuri F. Intracellular Parasitism of Microorganisms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-22047-4.

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J, Barnard C., and Behnke Jerzy M, eds. Parasitism and host behaviour. Taylor & Francis, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Parasitism"

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Frank, J. Howard, J. Howard Frank, Michael C. Thomas, et al. "Parasitism." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2770.

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Wharton, David A. "Parasitism." In A Functional Biology of Nematodes. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8516-9_5.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Parasitism." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14424.

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Reitner, Joachim, and Volker Thiel. "Parasitism." In Encyclopedia of Geobiology. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9212-1_241.

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Heppner, John B., John B. Heppner, Minos E. Tzanakakis, et al. "Obligate Parasitism." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_1808.

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Capinera, John L., Marjorie A. Hoy, Paul W. Paré, et al. "Nest Parasitism." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2194.

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Matsuura, Makoto, and Seiki Yamane. "Social Parasitism." In Biology of the Vespine Wasps. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75230-8_8.

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Proudman, Christopher J. "Intestinal Parasitism." In The Equine Acute Abdomen. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119063254.ch17.

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Krafsur, E. S., R. D. Moon, R. Albajes, et al. "Facultative Parasitism." In Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_3741.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Phenomenon Parasitism." In Animal Parasites. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46403-9_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Parasitism"

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Epa, Yuwan Ranjeev, Roger W. Portell, and John Huntley. "LACK OF CORRELATION BETWEEN PREDATION AND PARASITISM: FUSSY DRILLERS AND PICKY PARASITES?" In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-357986.

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Hickinbotham, Simon, and Susan Stepney. "Environmental bias forces parasitism in Tierra." In European Conference on Artificial Life 2015. The MIT Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/978-0-262-33027-5-ch055.

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Castraveţ, Ion. "Some ecological features of the parasitism." In 9-th International Conference of Zoologists "Sustainable use, protection of animal world and forest management in the context of climate change". Institute of Zoology, 2018. https://doi.org/10.53937/9789975302272.48.

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Jitea (Sirbu), Beatrice Ana-Maria, Catalin Bogdan Sirbu, Tiana Florea, Ionela Hotea, and Gheorghe Darabus. "ENDOPARASITES FOUND IN LEPUS EUROPAEUS HUNTED IN WESTERN ROMANIA." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/6.2/s29.87.

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The European hare (Lepus europaeus) is widely spread throughout Europe, however, their numbers are declining in some countries, with parasites bearing some responsibility for this population decrease, due to their role as favouring factors. The aim of this study was to determine the gastrointestinal parasitic populations of hares (Lepus europaeus) from Romania. The study took place during the hunting seasons (November-February) of the years 2020-2022. Gastrointestinal tracts from 72 hares were subjected to a macro- and microscopic examination in order to determine the presence of endoparasites
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Glibiciuc, Corina, Tudor Nastas, and Maria Zavatin. "Monitorizarea dezvoltării gazdei de laborator Galleria mellonella L. pe diferite medii nutritive." In Scientific International Symposium "Plant Protection – Achievements and Perspectives". Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/ppap2023.23.

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In the given article, the results of the optimization of the nutrient medium for the multiplication of the species Galleria mellonella L. as a laboratory host for the multiplication of the entomophagous Bracon hebetor Say are presented. At the same time, it was found that the females of the entomophagous Bracon hebetor can parasitize the larvae of Galleria mellonella starting from those of age III and up to age V, and the longevity of the larval parasitism period extends for about 8 days with a potential of about 2.4 larvae /24 hours.
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Linehan, Liane Christine, and John Warren Huntley. "PARASITISM IN MARINE ECOSYSTEMS THROUGH GEOLOGIC TIME." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-284458.

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Bondarenko, G., I. Solov'eva, and T. Truhina. "STRONGYLOIDOSIS OF CALVES IN THE AMUR REGION." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/9785605087915_364.

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Strongyloidiasis is a parasitic disease caused by parasitism of the nematodes Strongyloides spp. family Strongyloididae, suborder Rhabdidata. Cattle are infected by the species Strongyloides papillosus and Strongyloides vituli. Young animals suffer the most; calves may develop eczema, enteritis and bronchopneumonia, and in some cases death has been reported. Subsequently, there is a decrease in cattle productivity. As a result of the research, infection of calves from 1 to 12 months was established, with the extent of invasion from 12.5 to 66.7% different intensity of invasion. The largest num
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Shesteperov, A. A., and E. S. Starostina. "PARASITOCENOTIC ASPECTS IN PHYTOPARASITOLOGY." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.462-468.

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The term "microparasitocenosis" proposed by A. P. Markevich, who combined parasitizing forms of resident microflora of the organism and parasites that entered from external environment. Viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, phytohelminths, phytoparasitic mites and insects form the parasitocenosis in a macroorganism (plant) and represent a damaging complex that contributes to pathological changes in the macroorganism. The intention to simplify complex biological processes as much as possible has led to artificial isolation of any single pathogen. This turned out to be necessary and effec
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Dobeš, Milan. "Offenders of the Crime of Social Parasitism in Czechoslovakia 1956–1990." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-18.

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The offence of social parasitism was a typical institution of criminal law in socialist Czechoslovakia. Through its criminal regulation, the obligation to work (one of the characteristics of totalitarian states) was enforced. Social parasitism was committed by those who avoided proper work for a long time and who, at the same time, made a living in a way which was back in the time considered unfair or illegal. Typical perpetrators included prostitutes, property crime offenders, beggars, homeless people, gamblers or, last but not least, people who let someone else support them – typically peopl
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Jhu, Min-Yao. "Blocking entry: lignin-based resistance to dodder parasitism." In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.365250.

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Reports on the topic "Parasitism"

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Carpenter, Terry L., C. McMeans, and Chad P. McHugh. Additional Instances of Human Parasitism by the Brown Dog Tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada218723.

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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica (Newman). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228621.

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The Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) is an invasive pest native to Japan and the Russian Far East, causing significant damage to various plants in eastern North America and more recently in Northern Italy. Its extensive host range includes over 300 ornamental and agricultural plants. Classical biological control efforts in the USA (1920-1933) led to the establishment of five parasitoids, notably Tiphia vernalis and Istocheta aldrichi, though they are not fully effective. Tiphia vernalis parasitizes larvae in spring, while Tiphia popilliavora, less successful in the USA, targets larvae in au
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. The potato psyllid, Bactericera cockerelli (Å ulc). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228448.

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Bactericera cockerelli, a psyllid, is a major agricultural pest affecting potatoes, tomatoes and other crops through feeding damage and transmission of the bacterial pathogen Liberibacter solanacearum, which causes zebra chip disease. This pest, originating from the Western USA, Mexico and Central America, poses a threat in its native regions and in New Zealand where it has been introduced. Given the current distribution, B. cockerelli could establish itself in Southern and Central Europe and areas with mild winters in Northern Europe. Tamarixia triozae, a parasitoid wasp, has shown promise as
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Joel, Daniel, John Steffens, and Alfred Mayer. Developmental Mechanisms of Parasitism in Broomrape (Orobanche Spp.) and their Potential Impact on Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7603800.bard.

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Joel, Daniel M., John C. Steffens, and Alfred M. Mayer. Host-Elicited Germination and Mechanism of Penetration in Broomrape (Orobanche Spp.). United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568107.bard.

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Orobanche is an important parasitic weed. For developing novel methods for its control, a thorough understanding of crucial stages of its development is needed. Therefore, the objectives of this project were characterization of Orobanche germination stimulants, analysis of mechanisms of haustorial penetration, and characterization and isolation of penetration enzymes. The first highly potent natural germination stimulant for Orobanche was isolated from sunflower and identified by high-field 1D (1H and 13C), 2D (1H-1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC)-NMR, GC.FT-IR, and GC.MS as costuslactone, a guaiane type s
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228451.

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Bactrocera dorsalis, also known as the Oriental fruit fly, is a highly polyphagous invasive pest originating from tropical south east Asia. It has invaded over 50 countries, causing significant economic damage to a wide range of fruit and vegetable crops through oviposition and larval development. The species thrives in tropical and subtropical climates, with potential to spread to warm temperate regions under irrigation or climate change. Classical biological control efforts against B. dorsalis have primarily involved the introduction of parasitic wasps, such as Fopius arisanus and Diachasmim
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Davis, Eric L., Yuji Oka, Amit Gal-On, Todd Wehner, and Aaron Zelcer. Broad-spectrum Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes in Transgenic Cucurbits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593389.bard.

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Root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., are extremely destructive pathogens of cucurbit crops grown in the United States and Israel. The safety and environmental concerns of toxic nematicides, and limited sources of natural cucurbit resistance to the four major species of Meloidogyne that threaten these crops in Israel and the U.S., have emphasized the use of biotechnology to develop cucurbits with novel RKN resistance. The U.S. scientists have identified over 40 unique RKN parasitism genes that encode nematode secretions involved in successful plant root infection by RKN, and they have d
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Bravo, Adriana, Nora Bynum, Michelle Cawthorn, et al. Practice Your Data Analysis Skills! American Museum of Natural History, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0049.

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In this exercise, we present you with a realistic dataset for nest parasitism and a hypothetical analysis performed by a hypothetical student. Using a “rubric” or assessment guide, students will evaluate the analysis, and, where necessary, correct it or improve it. In the process, students will review and reflect on what is required for good data analysis, and they can use that knowledge to improve their own skills.
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens (Loew). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228445.

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The Mexican fruit fly (Anastrepha ludens) is a major pest of mango and citrus, causing significant damage through larval tunneling and fruit rotting. Native to Central America, it has also been found in the southern USA and poses a potential threat to the Mediterranean region. Classical biological control efforts began in the 1950s with the introduction of various parasitoids, though only Diachasmimorpha longicaudata and Aceratoneuromyia indica established successfully. Diachasmimorpha longicaudata remains the most effective, achieving up to 33% parasitism in augmentative releases. Other promi
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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228465.

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The glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis), native to the southeastern USA and northeastern Mexico, has become a major economic threat to the grape and wine industry of California, USA, due to its role as a vector for the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa. This pest has also spread to Hawaii, Cook Islands, Easter Island and French Polynesia. In California, chemical control measures have led to imidacloprid resistance, necessitating sustainable management options. Classical biological control has been effective, particularly using egg parasitoids from the genus Cosmocomoidea. The most
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