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Journal articles on the topic 'PATRIARCHAL DISCRIMINATION'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nenabu, Febryanti Marsalin, and Suroso. "Discrimination of Female Characters Due to Patriarchal Power in the Novel Entrok by Okky Mandasari." Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research 3, no. 2 (2024): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v3i2.7825.

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In society, discrimination against female figures often occurs, especially because patriarchal power continues to reign. A social system that gives greater benefits and control to men is called patriarchal power. In contrast, women often face restrictions, stereotypes and unfair treatment. The purpose of this service is to gain an understanding of the effects and consequences of discrimination against female figures resulting from patriarchal power and to make a contribution to society. It is hoped that this research will discover various types of discrimination experienced by female character

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2

Chairunnisa, Ainul, and Muhd Al Hafiz. "Manifestations of Internalized Patriarchal Norms in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (2017): Feminist Perspective." English Language and Literature 13, no. 3 (2024): 767. https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v13i3.129563.

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Male domination manifests patriarchal practices that navigate societal expectations on women. Through patriarchal societal norms, women become socialized into patriarchal structure. Because of the oppression and discrimination that has been maintained by patriarchal norms, it causes women to have internalized patriarchal norms. In the novel The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (2017) by Taylor Jenkins Reid, the issue of compulsory heterosexuality, male domination and internalized patriarchal norms are being explored. This research used qualitative approach, focusing on the interpretation of human

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Fitriani, Ainun Nur, and Nurhayati Sulasih. "The Patriarchal Culture in Michelle Kadarusman’s Girl of the Southern Sea: A Feminism Study." Berumpun: International Journal of Social, Politics, and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2022): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/berumpun.v5i1.94.

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This study aims to reveal the kinds of discrimination due to the patriarchal culture experienced by the protagonist in the novel Girl of the Southern Sea by Michelle Kadarusman. To expose the kinds of discrimination due to the patriarchal culture experienced by the protagonist, this study uses a qualitative method that refers to a descriptive approach to collect primary and secondary data as material for problem-solving and is what it is. This study uses feminist literary criticism theory as a data analysis tool. This research is essential to study because the patriarchal culture inherent in s

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Asamoah, Julius Arhin. "Francis as a Patriarchal Figure: Unpacking Power Dynamics in Buchi Emecheta’s “Second Class Citizen”." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. VII (2023): 1923–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70851.

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In many African societies, women face discrimination, power disparities, and significant barriers because of patriarchal systems. These circumstances restrict their agency, hinder their progress, and perpetuate gender inequalities. Thus, this study explores the role of Francis as a patriarchal figure in Buchi Emecheta’s novel, Second Class Citizen, and examines the impact of his actions on the protagonist, Adah. The study aims to deepen understanding of gender inequality and the oppressive nature of patriarchal systems by analysing Francis’s behaviour and attitudes. Findings highlight Francis

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Chaliza, Annisa Nur, and Hasnul Insani Djohar. "Islamic Values and Education in Sufiya Ahmed’s Secrets of the Henna Girl." Muslim English Literature 1, no. 2 (2022): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/mel.v1i2.27914.

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This research examines how Sufiya Ahmed’s Secrets of Henna Girl challenges patriarchal practices by depicting the female character as struggling to fight for their rights through Islamic values and education. By using qualitative methods and close textual analysis, this research examines how the novel opposes to patriarchal culture and the misconception of Islam as a religion that supports discrimination against women. Indeed, the novel uses literary devices to portray patriarchal culture with the following aspects: the female characters experience patriarchal abuse by depicting men as Tiger K

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Maharani, Adinda. "REPRESENTATION OF THE LIFE OF PATRIARCHY IN THE FILM YUNI (CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)." Ekspresi Seni : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Karya Seni 25, no. 1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.26887/ekspresi.v25i1.2622.

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The patriarchal culture is very closely related to the existing social order in Indonesia, where many women support it in the domestic sphere so that it is attached to the existence of gender discrimination. One of the films by Kamila Andini with the title “Yuni” represents the social problems experienced by women who are trapped in the conception of patriarchal culture. This study aims to describe and analyze the message of patriarchy and gender discrimination experienced by women in the film Yuni using Sara Mills' critical analysis approach. The results show that there are two concepts of cr

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Prasetyaningrum, Dyah Ayu, and Ulaya Ahdiani. "The intersectionality of gender discrimination impact on Beth Harmon’s identity development in The Queen’s Gambit." NOTION: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture 6, no. 2 (2024): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/notion.v6i2.10522.

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The Queen's Gambit (2020) addresses gender inequality against women in male-dominated industries like chess. Queen's Gambit displays patriarchal structural and representational judgment of women. Gender discrimination affects women's careers, identities, and development. Thus, the study examines gender discrimination's intersectionality and its effects on Beth Harmon, a white low-class young woman. Pictures and talks from the series are the key data in this qualitative study. Also used are intersectionality theory to analyze gender discrimination statistics and stages of development theory to

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Linda, Kgomotlokoa, and Mamothibe Amelia Thamae. "Using self-study approach to critique gender stereotyping and discrimination on family resources for girls and women: educational implications." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 13, no. 6 (2024): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i6.3377.

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Girls and women continue to suffer at the hands of patriarchal society that excludes them in family resource allocation. The primary objective of this paper is to examine the challenge that leads to the exclusion of family resource allocation in the form of educational resources for African girls and women. This paper adopts a self-study research approach, which is undergirded by interpretivism philosophical methodology. Intersectional feminism offers a lens for questioning the domination and supremacy of patriarchal society that perpetuates girls’ and women’s vulnerability in the acquisition

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9

Rismawati, Bau, and La Sunra. "GENDER DISCRIMINATION ON THE MAIN CHARACTER FIRDAUS IN THE NOVEL “WOMAN AT POINT ZERO” BY NAWAL EL SAADAWI." Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies 2, no. 3 (2024): 38. https://doi.org/10.26858/jells.v2i3.65864.

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Women have long suffered because of gender discrimination. In patriarchal societies, discrimination is more fatal due to its homogeneous beliefs and values. This discrimination against women often leads to mental problems for some individuals. Literature serves as a fitting platform to voice social issues, including gender-based discrimination. This study aims to analyze the gender discrimination reflected in the novel "Woman at Point Zero" using Bhui & Hosang's (2018) theory of Gender discrimination and its connection to mental health. The study was conducted using a qualitative descripti

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Shimbre, Mr. Pravin Sopan. "Gender Discrimination is the prominent theme of some Indian Women Novelist." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 36 (2023): 47–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10335090.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>Women's exploitation, subordination, gender discrimination can be found in Indian Patriarchal society. The present paper find the gender discrimination is a common theme explored by many Indian female novelists in their works. These authors use their writing to shed light on the various forms of discrimination and challenges that women face in Indian society. 

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Dr. Aarti Vishwakarma. "Depiction of Plight and Subjugation of Dalit Women in Baby Kamble’s Prisons We Broke." Creative Launcher 7, no. 3 (2022): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2022.7.3.13.

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Baby Kamble reflects on the subjugation and plight of Dalit women in her autobiography The Prisons We Broke. Kamble, while depicting her experiences of caste discrimination, also attempts to show how the women of the entire Mahar community face similar discrimination and, therefore, this autobiography is regarded as the testimony of the entire Mahar community. On the one hand, it talks about how Dalit women fall victim to exploitation and discrimination by the upper caste people; on the other hand, it projects how these women tolerate similar discrimination by the patriarchal norms within thei

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Khatun, Sania. "Problematization of Patriarchal Hegemony, Separatism, Gender Discrimination: A Feminist Approach." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 5, no. 12 (2020): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2020.v05.i12.028.

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Istiqamah, Diyah, and Abdullah Abdullah. "THE MAIN CHARACTER’S DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMPS AS A CONSEQUENCE OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION DEPICTED IN “KIM JI-YOUNG, BORN 1982”." Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies 1, no. 1 (2022): 28. https://doi.org/10.26858/jells.v1i1.40853.

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For a long time, women have been subjected to gender-based discrimination. Discrimination seems more severe in a patriarchal culture because of the widespread belief in patriarchal norms. Some people have mental health concerns as a result of these gender biases. Literature, a mirror of society, is well-suited to addressing social concerns such as gender inequality. The aims of this research is to analyze the gender discrimination reflected in the novel “Kim JiYoung, Born 1982” by using Pilcher & Whelehan’s (2004) theory and how it affects the main character’s mental health using Beck’s (2

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Ahmad, Arif. "Men's Perception of Women Regarding the Internet Usage in the Khyber Agency Pakistan: An Exploratory Study." Global Mass Communication Review V, no. I (2020): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(v-i).04.

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Khyber agency is located near the border of Afghanistan, due to continuous war in Afghanistan, patriarchal society and domination of males, the women of Khyber agency have no access to education, basic human rights and internet technologies. This paper investigated the gender discrimination in the use of the internet in the Khyber agency of Pakistan, the war-torn area adjacent to Afghanistan. A mixed method approach visa-vis in-depth interviews and purposive survey of the respondents was used to collect data. The in-depth interviews were analyzed using NVivo and SPSS was employed to analyze su

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Hussain, Eema, and Aiminath Riyaz. "An Exploratory Study on the Maternity Leave Policy and Normative Discrimination in the Greater Male’ Region." Journal of Advanced Research in Women’s Studies 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/jarws.v1i1.424.

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Literature has contemplated the discourse regarding discrimination against working mothers in the workplace from various angles. While contemporary studies consider the implications of maternity-related policies, this has not been studied locally. This study aims to identify if and how working mothers in the Maldives face normative discrimination due to the maternity leave policy, the motherhood penalties which ensue, and its contribution to the maternal wall, through the lens of patriarchal ideologies and gender roles. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 8 working mothers

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Budhathoki, Mahendra Kumar. "Sexism and Misogyny in Nepali Proverbs: A Psychoanalytic Feminist Approach." Siddhajyoti Interdisciplinary Journal 5, no. 1 (2024): 59–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/sij.v5i1.63600.

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People use many Nepali-gendered proverbs in formal and informal talks. They discriminate and abuse women consciously or unconsciously in gender contexts. Gender inequality has been a challenging social problem. This study investigates the representations of the sexist, abusive and ingrained prejudices and hatred against women in Nepali Proverbs. It analyses the perceptions and psyche of patriarchy towards Nepali women. This study adopted psychoanalytic feminist theory to analyse sexism and misogyny in Nepali proverbs. Nepali proverbs related to gender discrimination were selected from differen

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Rahma, Haifa. "The Implications of Patriarchal Culture toward Gender Discrimination in Anne with an E Movie Series." CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) 9, no. 2 (2023): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/calls.v9i2.12693.

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ABSTRAK This study aims to identify how patriarchal culture influences to the emergence of gender discrimination behavior and to find out the forms of implementation of female characters in their efforts to resist gender discrimination to achieve equality between men and women in the movie series Anne with an E. Two types of data were used in this research, primary and secondary data. The primary data source is a serial movie entitled Anne with an E. While secondary data sources are supporting references taken from books, journals, and the internet related to the research. The author used a qu

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Felicia and Emanuella Christine Natalia Mau. "The Impact of Patriarchal Practices on Cassie Hanwell in Things You Save in a Fire." International Dialogues on Education Journal 9, no. 1 (2022): 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53308/ide.v9i1.274.

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This research examined a literary work titled Things You Save in a Fire, written by KatherineCenter. The novel tells the story of a female firefighter named Cassie Hanwell who facessexual assault and workplace gender discrimination. There were two research questionsaddressed in this study. The first question aimed to find the depiction of patriarchal practicesin the novel, namely the sexual assault and workplace gender discrimination experienced byCassie Hanwell. The second question examined the impact of sexual assault and workplacegender discrimination on Cassie Hanwell. This literary analys

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19

Rosmiati. "Diskriminasi Gender sebagai Dampak Patriarkal Oppresi dalam Novel Seven Husband of Evelyn oleh Taylor Jenkins." Sintaks: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2022): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.57251/sin.v2i2.517.

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This thesis aims to analyze the forms of gender discrimination and how patriarchy can affect gender discrimination. This study aims to explain feminism, patriarchy, and gender discrimination experienced by female characters in the novel which is the object of this research. This study uses feminism theory with a radical feminism approach proposed by Alison Jaggar and uses patriarchy from Sylvia Walby as a supporting theory. In this study, feminism theory is used to explain and analyze gender discrimination forms. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. In this s

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20

Rahmawati, Andieni, and Alfi Syahriyani. "Challenging the Patriarchal Norms: Examining Hegemonic Masculinity in Dickinson TV Series." Insaniyat : Journal of Islam and Humanities 7, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/insaniyat.v7i1.26810.

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In the 19th century, hegemonic masculinity and patriarchal system were part of the society and even became the norms that people believed and obeyed. Emily Dickinson, a female character in Dickinson series, had to deal with gender discrimination practiced by the patriarchal society, specifically hegemonic masculine figure. This research aims to investigate the hegemonic masculinity experienced by the main female character in Dickinson season 1, and how she challenged the notion of hegemonic masculinity. The writer uses descriptive qualitative method as well as the theory of hegemonic masculini

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Munthe, Adinda Liasna, and Sri Wulan. "BAD EFFECT OF PATRIARCHAL CULTURE IN NAWAL EL SADDAWI’S NOVEL WOMAN AT POINT ZERO." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE 5, no. 1 (2023): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jol.v5i1.6793.

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This study raises the theme of patriarchal culture experienced by the characters in Nawal El Saddawi's novel Woman at Point Zero. The novel is considered a feminist novel because it reveals many dimensions of oppression against women and the characters' struggle against gender discrimination to get their rights. Firdaus is the main character, who lives her life in a very tight patriarchal culture from pre-marriage, marriage, and post-marriage. The research in the novel is motivated by the social reality of patriarchal ideology ingrained in society so that women are always in the realm of domes

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M., Anbazhagan. "Exploitation of Manju Kapur's A Married Woman." Shanlax International Journal of English 7, S1 (2019): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3461736.

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In the history of Indian English novel, women have been perceptually attempting  to express their ideas, emotions and feelings through their writings. Indian women novelists exhibit their own experience and the multi-faceted experience of Indian women in their short stories and novels. The novelist, in her novels takes into account the complexity of life, different histories, cultures and different structures of values, the woman’s question, despite basic solidarity, needs to be tackled in relation to the socio-cultural situation. Women under the patriarchal pressure and control are

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Khofifah, Siti, Maman Abdul Djaliel, and Yadi Mardiansyah. "Reflection of Moral Integrity in the Novel Al-Hubb Fii Zaman An-Nafth by Nawal El-Saadawi (A Sociological Literature Study)." ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 8, no. 1 (2025): 91–98. https://doi.org/10.34050/els-jish.v8i1.43345.

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Discrimination against women in the workplace is still a complex social problem, including in the field of archaeology. NovelAl-Hubb Fii Zaman An-Nafth depicts the story of a female archaeologist who experiences gender discrimination in her work. The main character is prohibited from going looking for statues without permission, while her male colleagues do not face similar restrictions. This study aims to describe the sociological review of literature on moral integrity in the novel. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the patriarchal and moral areas presented in the

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Wahyuni, Wahyuni. "IDIOLOGI PATRIARKI YANG TERGAMBAR PADA ROMAN THE GIFT KARYA DANIELL STEEL SEBUAH KAJIAN FEMINISME." Jurnal Basataka (JBT) 3, no. 1 (2020): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36277/basataka.v3i1.82.

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The purpose of this research is to describe patriarchal ideology of female characters depicted in the novel The Gift by Danielle Steel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data in this research is novel The Gift By Danielle Steel. To analyze patriarchal ideology data, researcher used literary criticism of feminism. The result of the research the patriarchal ideology of female characters depicted in the novel The Gift By Danielle Steel in the form of action in the domestic sector and public sector namely oppression, discrimination and injustice. Some women

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Sani, Fina Falahu. "Kritik terhadap Wacana Patriarki dalam Novel La Civilisation, ma Mère !... Karya Driss Chraïbi." Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya 6, no. 2 (2023): 573–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i2.646.

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Moroccan francophone literature raises various criticisms, especially the issues of colonialism and gender. Driss Chraïbi is a Moroccan writer who investigated these issues in La Civilisation, ma Mère !.... This novel is told from the male perspective of a mother’s struggle in fighting gender discrimination in the French Protectorate, which later gives rise to a critique. This article aims to analyse how the critique of the patriarchal discourse is constructed in the novel. The method being used is qualitative and is supported by Roland Barthes’s narrative structure theory, A.J. Greimas’ actan

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Khan, Ahmad Ali, Imran Ali Khan, Imtiaz Ahmed Afridi, and Nasim Gul. "Exploring Power Relations in Bapsi Sidhwa’s The Pakistani Bride: An Analytical Study." Journal of Policy Research 9, no. 2 (2023): 876–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/02.00101.

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Bapsi Sidhwa’s ‘The Pakistani Bride’ constructs social norms and cultural practices within Pakistani society. The novel represents complex and subtle power dynamics that demonstrate the urgent need for change in the challenges people, especially women, experience in gaining independence and rights in a constantly changing society. Despite deeply rooted patriarchal bonds, Sidhwa's critique of gender inequity is a call to action. Exploring issues of gender, class and ethnicity, the novel constructs a diverse range of viewpoints on power relations and their effects on individuals and society. The

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Obamwonyi, Augustina Ashionye-Obah. "The aftermath of women's oppression, subjugation and emancipation in the patriarchal society of Ben Binebai's Karina's Cross." Abuja Communicator: A journal of culture and media arts 4, no. 2 (2024): 140–55. https://doi.org/10.70118/tacj0011.

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Drama often captures the complexities of liberation struggles, particularly women's emancipation from patriarchal oppression. This paper examines the aftermath of women's emancipation, focusing on its societal impact as explored in Ben Binebai's Karena's Cross. The study investigates women's experiences of oppression, subjugation, and subsequent liberation within the framework of patriarchal Nigerian and African cultures. Employing qualitative methodologies rooted in literary and sociological analysis, it interprets Karena's Cross as a primary source and integrates historical perspectives to c

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Göktepe, Orhan. "The Impact of Social Values and Culture on Discrimination against Women." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 21, no. 7 (2024): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2024/v21i7848.

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Discrimination and violence against women have a universal character in all societies across the world. The reason why this cannot be prevented completely so far is the insistence on inaccurate policies against women. This study aims to reveal that violence against women stems from centuries-old patriarchal culture and to offer solutions for it. The study is based on the written sources of ancient civilizations throughout the historical process, statistical data of international non-governmental organizations and institutions, and the review of extensive literatures mentioned in the reference

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AVNEET, KAUR, and RAMKUMAR DR. "STILL LIFE: A BLACK PRISONFOR WOMEN WHO HAVE NO RECOURSE TO BAIL." International Educational Scientific Research Journal 11, no. 5 (2025): 68–76. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15398245.

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This paper will scrabble about the inferior, unfortunate situations which the women face just because of their gender and the harsh side of the society which is even today considered as male dominated society. We will more study about the violence against women. This paper will provide us the deeper understandings of the hardest challenges faced by the women and the oppression they suffered. Caste and gender-based discrimination, patriarchal representation, lack of education and lack of employment opportunities and lack of delineation in decision making positions are even today’ s preval

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Khaerati, Andi Miftahul, and Iskandar Iskandar. "THE REPRESENTATION OF PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN AMY POEHLER'S AMY POEHLER'S MOVIE "MOXIE"." Journal of English Literature and Linguistic Studies 1, no. 3 (2023): 51. https://doi.org/10.26858/jells.v1i3.46521.

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Patriarchy which is a social system occurs when there is gender inequality where men have more influence and power over women. The researchers analyze the types of patriarchal structures by using Sylvia Walby’s (1990) theory and the struggle of female characters against patriarchy by using Simone de Beauvoir’s (2010) theory. These theories were chosen by the researchers because there has not been a study that analyzes using the theory from Sylvia Walby and Simone De Beauvoir in “Moxie” movie. This study aims to examine the types of patriarchal practices depicted in the film “Moxie” and the res

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Lestari, Chatarini Septi Ngudi, and Yulita Andini Putri Baruna. "PATRIARCHY BEHIND KIM JI-YOUNG, BORN 1982: A BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH." LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 17, no. 2 (2023): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ling.v17i2.17460.

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This study reveals the patriarchal culture experienced by Kim Ji-Young as the main character in a novel titled Kim Ji-Young, Born 1982 by Cho Nam-Joo. This study aims to discover the structures of the patriarchal culture experienced by Kim Ji-Young and their impacts on her life. A biographical approach is employed to relate the author’s life and thoughts to her work. Data are analyzed qualitatively by classifying the structures of patriarchal culture under Sylvia Walby’s theory and describing their impacts by Irish Marion Young’s theory of gender oppression. The results show six patriarchal cu

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WERDAYANTI, Neny Ismaya Rahayu, Alo LILIWERI, and Fahruddin FAIZ. "Feminist Standpoint in Giving Meaning to Symbolic Experiences in Trans-Women Discrimination." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 1 (2023): 182–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i1.444.

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The construction of gender in the social environment is closely related to external sex. Transwomen and women as entities that are symbols in representing equality in society with a patriarchal cultural system. Social construction in a patriarchal society that forms gender based on external sex, so that women's gender is seen as different from transgender women so as to provide deeper discrimination against women. Feminist standpoint sees that through marginalized groups will get a more objective view of the dominating group. Transgender women are placed as a strong objectivity to obtain how t

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Ahmad, Sara. "Gender-Based Violence in Punjab: An Analysis of Punjab Protection of Women against Violence Act, 2016." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 23, no. 01 (2023): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v23i01.642.

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Pakistan still has a patriarchal and feudal social structure where women face violence and discrimination for being women in every sphere of their lives. Over the decades, to reduce the violence and discrimination against women, the government have taken several legislative measures to ensure an improved and equal status for women, but the situation has not been much improved. It is argued that the underlying reason lies in the lack of will at the implementation stage, where male-dominated government institutions support the patriarchal structures. However, the government of Punjab took legisl

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Salwa, Tania Zahirah, Sulih Indra Dewi, and Asfira Rachmad Rinata. "Penguasaan Tubuh Perempuan Oleh Budaya Patriarki Dalam Film Yuni." Lenvari: Journal of Social Science 1, no. 1 (2023): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.61105/jss.v1i1.23.

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Patriarchal culture tends to exclude women, can bring up various social problems that shackle women’s freedom and curb the rights that women should have. This is what causes discrimination against women, especially against women’s bodily autonomy. This social reality is often raised in a media, especially a film. One of the films with the theme of women living in patriarchal shackles is Yuni’s film. The purpose of this study is to determine the mastery of women’s bodies by the patriarchal culture contained in Yuni’s film using the concept of critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough. Ac

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Uprety, M. D. "Configuration of Man’s Position within Patriarchal Structure in Nepalese Society." Pragya Darshan प्रज्ञा दर्शन 6, no. 1 (2024): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pdmdj.v6i1.67768.

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Patriarchy is a powerful philosophy and structure of male domination and supremacy. It is not new, nor is the recognition of women’s demoralized existence well-established patriarchal system and it embraces that there is an inferior position of women since historical period. Patriarchy is a social system in which men use, abuse, control, oppress and exploit women. The concept of patriarchy highlights the interconnection of different aspects of gender discrimination and women are often underprivileged in many areas of social existence. Theories and philosophies of patriarchy explore the divisio

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Sarwono, Billy, Ellen M. Yasak, Seno Gumira Ajidarma, and Donna Asteria. "Female photojournalist discrimination during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 7, no. 1 (2023): 164–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v7i1.5622.

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The development of news about Covid-19 that hit almost the entire world, was conveyed massively by the mass media. The work process of journalists in reporting makes them vulnerable to infection. Photojournalists have to rack their brains to keep sending news. During the pandemic, female photojournalists experienced more obstacles and discrimination than before the pandemic. A strong patriarchal system gives rise to gender discrimination in the male-dominated photojournalist profession. This research is qualitative research with a critical paradigm. Researchers want to see the extent of discri

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Grafeline, Alyaa Nadia. "Society Treatment and Self Acceptance toward Imperfections in Imperfect." k@ta kita 11, no. 1 (2023): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.11.1.114-123.

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Imperfect is one of the Indonesian comedy films that has gone viral in Indonesia. It tells the story of a woman who works in a beauty company who gets different treatment because her appearance does not meet beauty standards. This research was conducted to reveal how society's attitude treats women who do not comply with beauty standards and to find out Rara's reasons for refusing to follow the beauty standards set by society. This study uses the theory of lookism and sizeism. Where patriarchal values have internalized women to participate in discriminating against Rara or women who do not fol

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Limoudehi, Babak Ashrafkhani, and Narges Montakhabi Bakhtvar. "Anthroparchic Gynocide/Genocide vs. Capitalist Patriarchy: An Ecofeminist Reading of Zadie Smith’s “Two Men Arrive in a Village”." IAFOR Journal of Literature & Librarianship 9, no. 2 (2020): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ijl.9.2.07.

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This essay examines the representations of feminine subjugation in Zadie Smith’s “Two Men Arrive in a Village” through the lens of ecofeminism. It reveals how the issue of female exploitation is considered as a correlate of the deterioration of the environment. The essay argues that Smith’s short story allows us to see how patriarchal, capitalist, and imperialist systems work in tandem to illustrate how the destruction of land and the abuse of women are part of the same ideological enterprise. It investigates the influence of industrialization and patriarchal capitalist invasion through the me

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Madhu, Madhu. "Gender Differentiation And Women Empowerment With Reference To The Plays Of Mahesh Dattani." Shodh Sari-An International Multidisciplinary Journal 02, no. 04 (2023): 138–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.59231/sari7630.

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Mahesh Dattani is an Indian playwright who has written extensively about the lives of women in India. Dattani’s plays often explore the experiences of women in India, and how they are affected by social and cultural norms. This paper tries to discuss and explore the themes of gender discrimination, incest, patriarchy, women subordination, and power. In his plays, women are often shown as victims of patriarchal society. However, they also show how women can fight back against these forces. Dattani’s plays show that women are not simply victims of patriarchal society. They are strong and resilie

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A.Harrin, Ashney, and Milcah S.Praiselin. "A Critique on Mahasweta Devi's Bayen." Shanlax International Journal of English 7, no. 1 (2019): 118–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3457031.

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This paper is an attempt to critically analyse the play Bayen by Mahasweta Devi. It deals with the theme of ‘Gender Discrimination’ and spots out the ways in which the social position as a ‘Bayen’ is imposed through continuous abuse and vicious humiliations. Mahasweta Devi speaks about the subjugation of women in patriarchal society. While forcing a woman of her duties, her right to live her life is repeatedly buried in the Patriarchal Society. Chandidasi, the protagonist, is presented as a ‘Bayen’ and is separated from her husband, Malindar and her son, Bha

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Shafi, Uzma. "Matrices of Violence: A Post-structural Feminist Rendering of Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero and Lola Soneyin’s The Secrets of Baba Segi’s Wives." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2022): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.74.43.

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There is quite a significant discourse on patriarchy and women identity in neo-colonial states. These studies border on dehumanization, victimization, and discrimination against women. Gender activists and women right advocates have been in the forefront of calls for recognition and protection of the rights of women in the African patriarchal society. The interventions recognize the African patriarchal structure, but the advocacy emphasizes the need to accord the female gender a pride of place in the sociocultural milieu. This study identified and analyzed lopsided societal treatment of the fe

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Haryono, Aura Hilda. "THE REPRESENTATION OF PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGIES IN THE SHORT STORY “DAUGHTER OF THE BOOK” BY DAHLIA ADLER." MABASAN 18, no. 2 (2024): 207–20. https://doi.org/10.62107/mab.v18i2.894.

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Literature represents and portrays variations in many aspects of life. It is a cultural product, meaning it comes from a process that aims to represent socio-cultural reality in a certain place and shows how literature and society are connected. Since it mirrors phenomena in real life, literature has many stories that relate to the community, including gender inequalities. Gender inequalities come from norms, values, stereotypes, structures, and systems that still believe that men should be ahead of women, allowing discrimination toward women. The idea that men are better than women are called

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M., Aghalya. "Subalternity: A Comparative Study on Toni Morrison's the Bluest Eye and Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things." Subalternity: A Comparative Study on Toni Morrison's the Bluest Eye and Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things 7, Sp 1 (2019): 31–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2588194.

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This paper extracts the theme of subalternity found in two marginalized groups located in United States and India. The hegemony of discrimination, humiliation and inequality differ from place to place but the outcomes of such issues are commonto all folks. This underlining concept is dealt through this study.  Both writers are beautifully and effectively shown the plight of women in USA and Indian society. The writers have taken up the issues of subaltern to  ght for their identity and economic and social freedom. This paper indicates the truth of people is margi

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Tukura, Tino Nashuka, and Engaya Suleiman. "Patriarchal politics and women representation in governance in Nigeria, 1999-2023." Integrity Journal of Arts and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2024): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31248/ijah2024.123.

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In some parts of Africa, discriminatory laws and policies restrict women's access to certain occupations and limit their property ownership rights. This limits women's political and economic participation, decreases their income-earning potential, and perpetuates gender inequality, hindering economic growth and poverty reduction. Nigeria as a post-colonial state adopted a democratic system based on non-gender discrimination in political participation, which was modelled after the British parliamentary democratic system. However, in Nigeria, the colonial legacy of marginalization of women in po

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Herlina, Mutiara Oktavia, and Muhd Al Hafizh. "Woman Stereotype in the Novel Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata (2016)." English Language and Literature 11, no. 3 (2022): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ell.v11i3.118400.

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This article discusses a novel entitled Convenience Store Woman (2016) by Sayaka Murata. The issue raised is about the stereotype of women who are influenced by patriarchal culture and gender discrimination in society. This article aims to explain the forms of woman stereotypes and also show how woman characters can breaks these stereotypes. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research, which applied Simone De Beauvoir's theory of existentialist feminism and Mansour Fakih's concept of gender discrimination about the relationship with the concept of gender that leads to discrimi

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Duana Sutika, I. Nyoman. "Perempuan dalam Konstruksi Sosial Religius Masyarakat Bali." Pustaka : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Budaya 19, no. 1 (2019): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/pjiib.2019.v19.i01.p10.

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Religious social construction in the life of society in Bali gives advantages for men but vice versa for women in all aspects of life. Social construction strengthens myths, creates discrimination, marginalization, and oppression of women. Religious interpretations are conducted in constructions created by patriarchal societies, so women are always positioned as subordinate status. This cultural and patriarchal ideology clarifies women as the second class after men, as oppressed objects in all living structures. The image of women behind this cultural manifestation has become a heritage that a

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S, Esther Kiruba, and Dr C. Bibinsam. "Structures of Dominance and Oppression in Lisa See’s Shanghai Girls." Think India 22, no. 3 (2019): 464–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8277.

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Lisa See is a Chinese American writer who gives a realistic picture of the state of Chinese women in her novels. Her novel Shanghai Girls (2009) has two sisters, Pearl and May as its protagonists, who go through great pain and suffering in patriarchal China, leave war-torn Shanghai, and try to change themselves to the difficult roles of wives in arranged marriages and as Chinese immigrants in the U.S. This paper bring out the patriarchal practices that were prevalent in China like of foot-binding, women being sold out in the name of marriage, gender-discrimination and women as victims of viole

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Ashenafi Aboye. "Patriarchy in Buchi Emecheta’s The Slave Girl and Bessie Head’s A Question of Power: A Gynocentric Approach." Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities 16, no. 2 (2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejossah.v16i2.1.

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African literature has been dominated by male African writers. However, there are a number of female African writers who contributed to the literary landscape of the continent significantly. In line with this, researches that deal with issues of gender in African literature are increasing (Fonchingong, 2006; Salami-Boukari, 2012; Stratton, 1994). In this study, I aim to expose patriarchal oppression in two selected post-colonial African novels. I ask “How do postcolonial African female writers expose gender oppression and patriarchy in their novels?” I ask how the female characters in the sele

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Sharma, Bharti, and Sarika Tyagi. "A Study of Women Oppression and Injustice in Indian Theatre." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 06, no. 01 (2025): 315–23. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i01.02501.

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Women in traditional culture and patriarchal society are often perceived as repositories of societal ills. The condition of women in contemporary India has been adversely affected by many forms of injustice and oppression that arise in Indian society. They are outcasts deprived of societal privileges because of them being perceived as the inferior sex. Over the years, many Indian writers have contributed to the field of women's literature. Even though their position has been uplifted, the exploitation of women and gender discrimination has not been eradicated. This paper seeks to explain how p

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Kumar, Tribhuwan. "culture of patriarchy, gender bias, and class discrimination in Mahesh Dattani’s Tara." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S1 (2021): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns1.1314.

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This research paper, which makes use of Mahesh Dattani's play Tara (1990), emphasises the concept of social issues such as gender inequalities, suffering, and depression, which are experienced by both men and women in equal measure. Gender discrimination, injustice done solely on the basis of gender, and preference for male children in Indian homes are all issues that are the focus of this research. Tara, Dattani's other play, addresses the issue of gender discrimination. The play addresses the emotional and physical separation of conjoined twins. It exemplifies the society's ingrained patriar

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