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Journal articles on the topic 'Pattern of development'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jain, Deepty, and Geetam Tiwari. "Travel Patterns in India: Association with Development and Development Pattern." Journal of Urban Planning and Development 147, no. 1 (2021): 04020061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000652.

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OYAMA, R., S. MATSUYAMA, K. ISHII, et al. "DEVELOPMENT OF MICROBEAM SCANNING SYSTEM." International Journal of PIXE 17, no. 01n02 (2007): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012908350700106x.

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We developed a new microbeam scanning system for efficient local area analyses and also for micro fabrication. The system accomplished a pattern-to-pattern spacing procedure, in which the microbeam was just scanned with a corresponding pattern of the analyzing sample area or of the fabrication form. Between the patterns, the beam was moved with the fastest responsive scanning speed. In order to set patterns of the analyzing sample in the scanning system, an image of the sample was previously obtained with a scanning transmission ion microscopy (STIM). As the result, analyzing time was greatly

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Konner, Melvin. "Development: Weaving life's pattern." Nature 418, no. 6895 (2002): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/418279a.

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Sang, James H. "Pattern Formation during Development." Quarterly Review of Biology 74, no. 1 (1999): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/392985.

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5

Kash, Don E., Robin N. Auger, and Ning Li. "An exceptional development pattern." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 71, no. 8 (2004): 777–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2004.01.013.

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Tewo, Robert K., Hilary L. Rutto, Walter Focke, Tumisang Seodigeng, and Lawrence K. Koech. "Formulations, development and characterization techniques of investment casting patterns." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 35, no. 3 (2019): 335–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revce-2017-0068.

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Abstract Conventionally, unfilled wax has been used as a universal pattern material for the investment casting process. With increase in demand for accurate dimensions and complex shapes, various materials have been blended with wax to develop more suitable patterns for investment casting in order to overcome performance limitations exhibited by unfilled wax. The present article initially reviews various investigations on the development of investment casting patterns by exploring pattern materials, type of waxes and their limitations, the effect of filler materials and various additives on un

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Barrett, Ronan, and Claus Pahl. "Distribution Pattern-driven Development of Service Architectures." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15, no. (11) (2009): 2166–95. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-11-2166.

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Distributed systems are being constructed by composing a number of discrete com-ponents. This practice is particularly prevalent within the Web service domain in the form of service process orchestration and choreography. Often, enterprise systems are built from manyexisting discrete applications such as legacy applications exposed using Web service interfaces. There are a number of architectural configurations or distribution patterns, which express how acomposed system is to be deployed in a distributed environment. However, the amount of code required to realise these distribution patterns

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Wedasuwari, Ida Ayu Made, Ida Bagus Putrayasa, Gede Artawan, and Wayan Artika. "Literary Literacy Development Patterns in the Lentera Community." International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education 14, no. 1 (2022): 432–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/int-jecse/v14i1.221054.

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This study aims to determine the pattern of literary literacy development carried out by the Lentera community. This study used a qualitative research design with grounded theory. This study used three data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of this study indicated that the modeling pattern is an effort made by the supervisor to guide and improve the literary literacy skills of members through the examples provided. The pattern of modeling development can be do

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Karssen, Gerrit, and Adriaan Van Aelst. "Root-knot nematode perineal pattern development: a reconsideration." Nematology 3, no. 2 (2001): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854101750236231.

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AbstractThe perineal pattern, a unique and complex structure located at the female posterior body region, comprises the vulva-anus area, tail terminus, phasmids, lateral lines and surrounding cuticular striae. Little is known about the development of this important but variable character complex. Published information together with scanning electron and light microscopical observations on female development and perineal patterns were used to explain in detail the perineal pattern. The basic pattern, with fine striae, is formed just after the last moult when the vulva is induced above the anus

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Li, Hui Min, Lin Xin Jia, and Wen Yan. "Research on Sustainable Development of Sports Builings." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 1309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.1309.

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The development of sports and the hold of the sports events have promoted the construction of sports venues. However, the government's financial burden restricts the development of sports venues. How to seek a new financing pattern that not only can alleviate the government's pressure of the preparation, but also can build a batch of sports venues to meet people's increasing need, it is the emergency problems to be solved. The three patterns-BOT pattern, PPP pattern, PFI pattern are analyzed, they are suitable for different sports venues. The research not only can promote foreign investment an

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Leeds, J. Peter, Krystal N. Roach, Scott K. Burtnick, and Holly M. Moody. "Development and validation of an executive training and development-type taxonomy." Journal of Workplace Learning 30, no. 6 (2018): 442–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jwl-01-2018-0025.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a taxonomy useful for classifying the training activity preference patterns adopted by executives and for describing how these patterns relate to important workplace measures. Although many organizations hold that well-trained and developed leaders are important for organizational success, little is known about the patterns of self-developmental activities that such leaders choose to initiate and how such training impacts organizational outcomes. Understanding these patterns may be useful in characterizing leaders in terms of trainin

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Masood, S. H., and Hussain A. Khan. "Development of pallet pattern placement strategies in robotic palletisation." Assembly Automation 34, no. 2 (2014): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aa-12-2012-092.

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Purpose – This paper presents an investigation on the development of different pattern placement strategies in robotic palletisation of box packages in the packaging industry with practical implementations for one, two, four and five block patterns with the aim of improving the operational efficiency in robotic palletisation. Design/methodology/approach – The work involves considering the gripper design and maximum number of picks and various process parameters that affect the robotic implementation of pallet patterns and develops a methodology to form different patterns for a given pallet siz

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Drejeris, Rolandas, and Juozas Bivainis. "Improvement of the Pattern of New Services Development." Business: Theory and Practice 7, no. (1) (2006): 14–21. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2006.02.

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This article reviews alternative approaches to new product development and new service development. The distinctions between products and services were recognized and mentioned in the article. The pattern of new service development must be different from the pattern of new product development because of special features of services. When compared with the field of new product development, research into new services has seen fewer developments and offers less comprehensive insights. Giving very limited research into new services development patterns, this section also reviews the patterns and e

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Shozaki, Hiroki, and Hitoshi Hasegawa. "Development of longitudinal dunes under Pangaean atmospheric circulation." Climate of the Past 18, no. 7 (2022): 1529–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1529-2022.

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Abstract. As a result of the large difference in heat capacity between land and ocean, global climate and atmospheric circulation patterns over the supercontinent of Pangaea were significantly different from those of today. Modelling experiments indicate a seasonal alternation in cross-equatorial flow induced by the seasonal reversal in the direction of the monsoonal circulation; however, there are large discrepancies between model-generated surface wind patterns and the reported palaeowind directions from aeolian dune records. Here, we present the spatial distribution of dune slip-face azimut

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Ali, Noorfathiah Che, Yuliarahmadila Erfen, Nurul Farehah Amat, Zawani Mohd Zahudi, and Mohd Shalahuddin Adnan. "Development of Temporal Rainfall Pattern for Segamat District." Applied Mechanics and Materials 773-774 (July 2015): 1205–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.773-774.1205.

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The designing of rainfall temporal pattern is very important in displaying the diversity and intensity of rainfall in addition to flood estimation and planning. The main purpose of this study was to develop a temporal rainfall pattern for Segamat District. Average Variability Method, AVM which had recommended by the Australian Rainfall and Runoff were used to derive design rainfall temporal patterns for this study. The survey data for 5 minute interval from 2003 to 2012 for 4 selected rainfall stations that obtained from the Drainage and Irrigation Department, DID have been selected. In this s

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Trautmann, Laura, and Attila Piros. "A New Mathematical Method for Pattern Development." Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering 63, no. 1 (2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppme.12648.

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The specialty of the patterns is that they are present in many disciplines, even our world is organized by them. The application of a regular structure in the field of product design may also open new possibilities. An automatized pattern can be used in many industries, such as interior design, paper industry, and so on. In this article we can see an example for utilization in electronic industry. The innovation is the pattern applied to the product, which was created with a new mathematical method. The goal was to develop a fully automatized general method. The description of the Generalized

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Zhou, Xingzi, Zhaohui Wang, Beihong Wang, and Ming Xia. "Development of a Personalized Female Trouser Pattern Based on Three-Dimensional Measurements." AATCC Journal of Research 8, no. 1_suppl (2021): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14504/ajr.8.s1.27.

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In this study, a modified method to generate patterns is proposed to address fit and efficiency issues in personalized pattern generation. The cloud points containing all the information of a 3D scanned human body were converted into a personalized digital mannequin by Creacompo II Torso software from Toray Sixteen flattened panels, obtained by cutting and flattening the digital mannequin, were adjusted to generate a trouser pattern. The correlation of the fit of the trousers made based on the generated pattern and three structural parameters (the hem width, waist dart, and crotch curve) of th

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Cha, Su Joung. "Pattern Development of Maternity Leggings-." Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 44, no. 04 (2020): 708–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5850/jksct.2020.44.4.708.

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19

Rao, Kanakapura S. Subba, and Gifferd C. Satyadas. "Pattern of Volume Change Development." Journal of Geotechnical Engineering 112, no. 2 (1986): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1986)112:2(203).

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Morriss‐Kay, G. M., and N. Sokolova. "Embryonic development and pattern formation." FASEB Journal 10, no. 9 (1996): 961–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.10.9.8801178.

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21

Melton, D. "Pattern formation during animal development." Science 252, no. 5003 (1991): 234–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1672778.

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22

Fénelon, Valérie S., Béatrice Casasnovas, John Simmers, and Pierre Meyrand. "Development of rhythmic pattern generators." Current Opinion in Neurobiology 8, no. 6 (1998): 705–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0959-4388(98)80111-6.

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Hinds, B. K., J. McCartney, and G. Woods. "Pattern development for 3D surfaces." Computer-Aided Design 23, no. 8 (1991): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(91)90060-a.

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Purnell, B. A. "DEVELOPMENT: I See a Pattern." Science 298, no. 5601 (2002): 2095d—2095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.298.5601.2095d.

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Nimmagadda, Suresh, Poongodi Geetha-Loganathan, Felicitas Pröls, Martin Scaal, Bodo Christ, and Ruijin Huang. "Expression pattern ofVasohibinduring chick development." Developmental Dynamics 236, no. 5 (2007): 1358–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.21134.

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Setiawan, Perdi, Iwan Setiawan, and Hepi Hapsari. "DEVELOPMENT PATTERN OF KAMPUNG AGRO INNOVATION SYSTEM IN BANJAR CITY." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 7, no. 3 (2023): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v7i3.17439.

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The agribusiness sector which collaborates with the tourism sector is one of the solutions in the improvement effort of Indonesia's economy. There are various ways to unite the agribusiness and tourism sectors, one of which is the development of tourism villages. Kampung Agro is a tourist village in Banjar City that allows visitors to learn to choose and pick their ready-to-harvest honey star fruit which then can be consumed directly. However, various problems still hinder the development of Kampung Agro. The management of Agro Village still relies on traditional methods without involving any

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HALL-HARO, CYNTHIA, and LYNNE KIORPES. "Normal development of pattern motion sensitivity in macaque monkeys." Visual Neuroscience 25, no. 5-6 (2008): 675–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523808080802.

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AbstractWe studied the development of sensitivity to complex motion using plaid patterns. We hypothesized, based on neurophysiological data showing a dearth of pattern direction–selective (PDS) cells in area medial temporal (MT) of infant macaques, that sensitivity to pattern motion would develop later than other forms of global motion sensitivity. We tested 10 macaque monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) ranging in age from 7 weeks to 109–160 weeks (adult). The monkeys discriminated horizontal from vertical pattern motion; sensitivity for one-dimensional (1D) direction discrimination and detection wer

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Juhari, Juhari, and Alfrista Anggraini Pratiwi. "Application of the Fractal Geometry in Development Surya Majapahit Batik Motif." JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) 8, no. 3 (2024): 924. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v8i3.22811.

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The Mandelbrot and Julia sets are generated through iterative mathematical functions applied to points in the complex plane. These operations enable the detailed and intricate patterns characteristic of these fractals, allowing for modifications and zooming to explore different regions of the sets. TThe Mojokerto Surya Majapahit batik motif is a motif that has eight corners. One way to develop a Mojokerto batik motif that is similar to Surya Majapahit is by applying the science of fractal geometry. Fractal geometry studies a fractal pattern that can change shape according to input parameters a

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Haagensen, Janus A. J., Susse K. Hansen, Bjarke B. Christensen, Sünje J. Pamp, and Søren Molin. "Development of Spatial Distribution Patterns by Biofilm Cells." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 18 (2015): 6120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01614-15.

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ABSTRACTConfined spatial patterns of microbial distribution are prevalent in nature, such as in microbial mats, soil communities, and water stream biofilms. The symbiotic two-species consortium ofPseudomonas putidaandAcinetobactersp. strain C6, originally isolated from a creosote-polluted aquifer, has evolved a distinct spatial organization in the laboratory that is characterized by an increased fitness and productivity. In this consortium,P. putidais reliant on microcolonies formed byAcinetobactersp. C6, to which it attaches. Here we describe the processes that lead to the microcolony pattern

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Julpandi, Julpandi, Kristian Gunawan, Fikri Fauzi, and Eva Dwi Kurniawan. "Pola Pengembangan Paragraf Pada Majalah Neotech." Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin dan Inovasi Teknologi 3, no. 01 (2025): 162–75. https://doi.org/10.59653/jimat.v3i01.1397.

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This research examines paragraph development patterns in the text of the July 2001 edition of Neotech Magazine using qualitative descriptive methods. Data was obtained through documentation studies and note-taking techniques, with a focus on analyzing the structure and linguistic elements of paragraphs. The research results identified five dominant paragraph development patterns: chronology, illustration, definition, comparison, and cause and effect. The chronology pattern is used to show the time sequence in technological development, the illustration pattern provides a concrete picture of te

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Hahn, Jungpil, and Gwanhoo Lee. "The Complex Effects of Cross-Domain Knowledge on IS Development: A Simulation-Based Theory Development." MIS Quarterly 45, no. 4 (2021): 2023–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16292.

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Information systems development (ISD) requires both business domain and technology domain knowledge. How cross-domain knowledge affects ISD outcomes is one of the most fundamental and persistent problems in the IS field. We argue that the effect of cross-domain knowledge depends on its distribution across business and IT units and ISD complexity in terms of level and pattern of design element interdependencies. We systematically investigate the complex effects of cross-domain knowledge on ISD performance by using simulations based on the NK fitness landscapes model. We find that cross-domain k

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Patterson, Larissa B., and David M. Parichy. "Zebrafish Pigment Pattern Formation: Insights into the Development and Evolution of Adult Form." Annual Review of Genetics 53, no. 1 (2019): 505–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-genet-112618-043741.

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Vertebrate pigment patterns are diverse and fascinating adult traits that allow animals to recognize conspecifics, attract mates, and avoid predators. Pigment patterns in fish are among the most amenable traits for studying the cellular basis of adult form, as the cells that produce diverse patterns are readily visible in the skin during development. The genetic basis of pigment pattern development has been most studied in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Zebrafish adults have alternating dark and light horizontal stripes, resulting from the precise arrangement of three main classes of pigment cell

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Xiaotian, Guo, and Faridah Sahari. "Loong Patterns in Ancient Dongyang Houses: Cultural Significance and Morphological Development." Journal of Posthumanism 5, no. 1 (2025): 1224–40. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i1.659.

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This study examines the physical evolution and cultural symbolism of the loong designs found in Dongyang's historic homes. Chinese loongs are very distinct from Western dragons and are significant in traditional culture. The study examined its application distribution, loong pattern types (Kui, Chi, etc.), and architectural aspects (layout, structure, decoration, etc.). Combining the shifts in the artistic qualities and cultural significance of loong patterns over time, from mysterious and authoritative to royally exclusive, with the morphological evolution of loong patterns from the Shang and

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Caliskan, Nihat, Okan Kuzu, and Yasemin Kuzu. "The Development of a Behavior Patterns Rating Scale for Preservice Teachers." Journal of Education and Learning 6, no. 1 (2016): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p130.

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The purpose of this study was to develop a rating scale that can be used to evaluate behavior patterns of the organization people pattern of preservice teachers (PSTs). By reviewing the related literature on people patterns, a preliminary scale of 38 items with a five-points likert type was prepared. The number of items was reduced to 29 after obtaining expert opinions and was administered to 620 PSTs. As the results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, unlike two factors: structurist and free spirits behavior patterns, in the theory, we obtained the final scale of 15 items con

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Samat, S. R., N. Othman, and N. F. M. Zaidi. "The Development of Rainfall Temporal Pattern for Kuantan River Basin." International Journal of Engineering Technology and Sciences 5, no. 2 (2018): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijets.v5i2.1376.

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One of the design rainfall event used in flood estimation is rainfall temporal pattern that gives the proportion of total rainfall in different periods within a given duration. The study focuses on developing a temporal rainfall pattern for the Kuantan River Basin in Pahang. According to Urban Stormwater Manual Second Edition (MSMA 2) that used as guideline for designing stormwater in Malaysia, rainfall temporal patterns are divided by region. In this study, the developments of rainfall temporal pattern in Kuantan River Basin are based specifically on rainfall station in this river basin. The

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Sari, Eka Dyah Puspita, and Mia Fitria Agustina. "Thematic Development in Students’ Argumentative Essay." IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature 10, no. 1 (2022): 166–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v10i1.2563.

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In writing argumentative essay, the writer should mind complete parts of the essay and other linguistic elements. The two important linguistic elements are theme and rheme. Since theme and rheme are crucial in clause structure, thematic development is regarded important in the development of text. There are three patterns of thematic development proposed by Eggins, i.e., theme reiteration, zig-zag pattern, and multiple-theme pattern. This research states its objective as to analyze the thematic development occurred in students’ argumentative essay. The occurrence of thematic development is ana

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A. Bustami, Rosmina, Nor Azalina Rosli, Jethro Henry Adam, and Kuan Pei Li. "Development of Temporal Rainfall Pattern for Southern Region of Sarawak." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 3 (December 1, 2012): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.98.2012.

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In the process of a design rainfall, information on rainfall duration, average rainfall intensity and temporal rainfall pattern is important. This study focuses on developing a temporal rainfall pattern for the Southern region of Sarawak since temporal pattern for Sarawak is yet to be available in the Malaysian Urban Storm Water Management Manual (MSMA), which publishes temporal pattern for design storms only for Peninsular Malaysia. The recommended technique by the Australian Rainfall and Runoff (AR&R) known as the ‘Average Variability Method’ and method in Hydrological Procedure No.1-198

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Onwunalu, J. E. E., and L. J. J. Durlofsky. "A New Well-Pattern-Optimization Procedure for Large-Scale Field Development." SPE Journal 16, no. 03 (2011): 594–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/124364-pa.

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Summary The optimization of large-scale multiwell field-development projects is challenging because the number of optimization variables and the size of the search space can become excessive. This difficulty can be circumvented by considering well patterns and then optimizing parameters associated with the pattern type and geometry. In this paper, we introduce a general framework for accomplishing this type of optimization. The overall procedure, which we refer to as well-pattern optimization (WPO), includes a new well-pattern description (WPD) incorporated into an underlying optimization meth

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Szőts, János, and István Harmati. "Development of an Incremental Pattern Extraction Based Gomoku Agent." Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 62, no. 4 (2018): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppee.11952.

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The subject of this paper is an unusual approach to artificial game playing. Our main goal is to replace exhaustive game tree search with incremental pattern extraction and recognition, thus greatly reducing computation time. This is achieved using search with a depth of 3, together with pattern matching and pattern-based heuristic functions, where patterns are learned through play. We examine the efficiency and efficacy of this method regarding the game Gomoku, also known as Five-in-a-row. To evaluate our agent, we implement two basic reference agents and also incorporate a strong open-source

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Mingka, Rizka Annisa, Dinda Kartika, and Fevi Rahmawati Suwanto. "Development of Malay Deli Songket Motifs Based on Symmetry Groups." JTAM (Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Matematika) 7, no. 1 (2023): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jtam.v7i1.10279.

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One of the tribes in North Sumatra Province that has a wide variety of art is the Deli Malays, especially the Songket motifs. Songket is a type of traditional Indonesian weaving that should be preserved to maintain Indonesia’s wealth. The motifs in the Malay Deli Songket can be analyzed because of its symmetrical pattern. In this study, the author developed the Malay Deli Songket motif based on the concept of the symmetry group. The motif development was carried out with the Matlab program based on the frieze group pattern and the crystallography group pattern. The Frieze pattern, often called

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Yun, Dongwon, and Myeongjin Kim. "Development of an Electromagnetic Actuator for the Hot-Embossing Process." Electronics 9, no. 6 (2020): 948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060948.

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Hot embossing is in the spotlight due to the development of electronic devices, wearable devices, microfluidic channels, and optical devices. The conventional hot-embossing process creates a pattern on polymer film by using a previously patterned stamp that applied heat and pressure. This method has a disadvantage because it depends on the shape of the patterned stamp. For this reason, this method requires a high cost and a lot of time when replacing the stamp for making a new pattern shape or for modifying the error of the pattern. To solve this problem, the impact print-type hot-embossing me

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Cofran, Zachary, and Christopher S. Walker. "Dental development in Homo naledi." Biology Letters 13, no. 8 (2017): 20170339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2017.0339.

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Humans’ prolonged somatic development and life history are unique among primates, yet their evolutionary origins remain unclear. Dental development has been used as a proxy to reconstruct life history evolution in the hominin clade and indicates a recent emergence of the human developmental pattern. Here, we analyse tooth formation and eruption in two developing dentitions of Homo naledi , a late-surviving, morphologically mosaic hominin species. Deciduous dental development is more similar to humans than to chimpanzees, probably reflecting hominin symplesiomorphy rather than bearing life hist

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MARIS, Martin, and Marian KOVACIK. "Urban Structure as a Precondition of Regional Development. Evidence from Slovakia." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning SI, no. 11 (2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jsspsi.04.cspter.

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The main objective of the paper was to investigate a possible link between the urban structure and regional economic performance in Slovakia, at district level (LAU1). Based on the selected urban indicators, we identified distinct patterns in terms of urban structure and economic performance in Slovakia through the Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) method. The “inner” urban pattern includes districts located predominantly in the central part of the country with some extension to the west and east. Common characteristics of this pattern are higher centrality, clustering, and monocentr

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Fang, Jing Jing, and Yu Ding. "Energy-Based Optimum Pattern Development for Garment Industry." Advanced Materials Research 201-203 (February 2011): 1223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.201-203.1223.

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Distortions are inevitable when flattening is applied to an irregular surface. This study presents a meshing energy model and evaluates the energy variation between the 3D designed surface and the 2D flattened pattern in order to minimize the energy that arises from the development process. Base on expert knowledge, constraint optimization methods are used to find the unique pattern in its minimum deformation. This method is applied via simulation to some garment examples. Taking design and manufacturing conditions into consideration, the designed garments are flattened into patterns which hav

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ZAKHARKEVICH, OKSANA, JULIA KOSHEVKO, MYKOLA SKYBA, OLESYA DITKOVSKA, ANNA SELEZNEVA, and OLENA LUSCHEVSKA. "DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD TO DIGITIZE CLOTHING PATTERNS." Fibres and Textiles 29, no. 3 (2022): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/008/2022-3-005.

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The study aims to develop a method to digitize a clothing pattern without a digitizer. For this study, we address the following objectives: formulate a hypothesis of the method, describe the method’s algorithm, and perform testing and evaluation of the developed method. The idea of the developed method is as follows: digitizing the clothing patterns might be achieved without digitizer by applying modification tools of the pattern design systems to the digital simple geometrical forms constructed directly in the graphical environment of the system. Testing and evaluation of the developed method

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Valiukevičius, Juozas. "Event pattern in the development of Siluro-Devonian acanthodians of Lithuania." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 2006, no. 6 (2006): 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/2006/2006/321.

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Hai, Nguyen Hoang, Minh Hieu Nguyen, and Mai Anh Tuan. "Chemical vapor deposition growth of tin oxide nanowires for electrochemical sensor development." Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 60, S1 (2022): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vjch.202200092.

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AbstractThis paper reports a growth of tin oxide nanowires on gold patterns by chemical vapor deposition. A 90 nm gold layer was deposited on a silicon wafer using a sputtering system and pre‐pattern by lift‐off techniques. Tin oxide nanowires were selectively grown on the gold pattern by chemical vapor deposition technique with 750°C and 5 × 10‐2 torr. High resolution transmission electron microscopy measurements showed that nanowire possessed a single crystal nature with tetragonal crystal system and the calculated lattice constants (a = 0.474 nm; c = 0.318 nm) were closed to those of standa

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Liu, Xinqu, Yiwei Zhang, Yaowu Li, Anding Zhang, and Chaoran Li. "Exploring Village Spatial Patterns for Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Diqing Prefecture." Sustainability 15, no. 23 (2023): 16362. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152316362.

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Alexander’s A Pattern Language is an important text and focuses on the theory of diverse environmental spatial sustainability. With the contemporary digital development of villages, it is urgent that village spatial patterns are analyzed in a scientific and quantitative way in order to determine heritage village diversity. The village settlements in the Diqing region are typical representatives, having a changeable terrain, being large in number, and being multi-ethnic in China; in recent years, they have also faced slow development and limited conditions. However, few studies have focused on

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Li, Bin, and Qiang Li. "Study on the Relation between the Linked-Pearl Pattern and Weaving Technology in Ancient China." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 2093–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.2093.

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The linked-pearl pattern on fabric is a key to study on the transformation of the technique from weaving warp-faced patterns to weft-faced patterns in ancient China. However, the previous studies on the linked-pearl pattern on fabric were not very clear, and led to much misunderstanding. Some researchers believed that Chinese weavers did not master the technique of weft-faced patterns until Persian merchants introduced the brocades with a pattern featuring stringed ball into China along the Silk Road. Based on the studies on historical materials and archeological discoveries of the linked-pear

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Martovoy, Andrey, and Anne-Laure Mention. "Patterns of new service development processes in banking." International Journal of Bank Marketing 34, no. 1 (2016): 62–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-11-2014-0159.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to map the existing patterns in the development of services innovations in financial institutions. Design/methodology/approach – The data come from a dedicated survey of banks located in Luxembourg. Executives and innovation managers reported on banks’ innovation processes for the period of 2010-2012. Findings – The study unveils four patterns of new service development (NSD) processes. The problem-driven pattern starts with problem definition and represents a bank’s response to an issue. The proactivity-driven pattern commences with idea generation to ex

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