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Journal articles on the topic 'PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mathew, Niky. "PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 8 (2023): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23801144740.

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2

Umar, Mohammad Khan Siddqui Mohammad Fardeen* Thorat Dharmesh Jitendra Quazi Majaz Aejaz Ahmed. "Review Article On Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 3 (2024): 147–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781584.

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PCOS, also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a prevalent infertility condition that impacts a noteworthy segment of the worldwide populations. With a prevalence of 8–13%, depending on the criteria applied and population investigated, it is the most frequent endocrinopathy affecting women of reproductive age and the primary cause of anovulatory infertility in women. Although polycystic ovaries have been described since 1721, Stein and Leventhal were the first to report the condition. Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) is the term used to describe the condition when polycystic ovarie

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3

Bansode, Shubham G., Abhijeet B. Pawar, Aishwarya M. Patil, Laxmikant M. Purane, and Vivekkumar V. Redasani. "A brief report on PCOS: and its inducing model." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 1 (2025): 1270–77. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100112701277.

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The pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), a prevalent endocrine condition among women of reproductive age and a primary cause of infertility, is not entirely understood. Nine to eight percent of women in their reproductive years suffer from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which results in hyperandrogenism and infertility because of abnormal follicular maturation and anovulation. Information from experimental animal models may contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms behind the onset and progression of PCOS, as the etiology of the condition is still poorly unders

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4

BUTT, KIRAN, FARAH DEEBA, and HAVAIDA ATTIQUE. "POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 06 (2012): 786–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.06.2483.

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Objective: The objective of the present study was to determine the changes in the glucose level and lipid profile in patients withpolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the study: This study was conducted atInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore from June 2009 to June 2010. Patients and Methods: Total 50patients with PCOS were included and 50 age-matched control subjects were also selected for comparison. Their glucose levels and lipidprofile were assessed using commercial kits. The data thus obtained was s

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M, Najimudeen,, Myo HLA Myint, Anisah, J, Winson, S. M, and Thavamani, R. M. "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome- Revisited." Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 03 (2023): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2023.v06i03.001.

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition. In PCOS the metabolic and endocrine components are affected. The PCOS is an evolving condition and therefore has variable ultrasound presentations. Inappropriate gonadotrophin secretion causes ovarian dysfunction. Increased level of plasma testosterone is a common feature in PCOS. Women with PCOS have abnormalities in the metabolism of androgens and oestrogen. PCOS is a genetically heterogeneous syndrome. The abnormal menstruation patterns in PCOS is attributed to chronic anovulation. Women with PCOS should be assessed for their cardio

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Hasan, Iman Jaber Hasan. "Study thyroid gland hormones in female with polycystic ovary syndrome: A Review." University of Thi-Qar Journal of agricultural research 13, no. 1 (2024): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.54174/utjagr.v13i1.298.

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One metabolic syndrome is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) marked by polycystic ovary the hyperandrogenism, and anovulation. PCOS affects 6–10% of women in their reproductive years. It is a common condition. When no other cause can be identified, polycystic ovaries, hyperandrogenism, and/or irregular ovulation are the hallmarks of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Since frank (overt) hypothyroidism is linked to insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, weight gain, anovulatory cycles, decreased levels of SHBG, and infertility, it shares several characteristics with the PCOS phenotype. Thyroid diso

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Gihan, M. C., A. A. W. M. Wijerathna, and P. A. C. P. Pathiraja. "Polycystic ovarian syndrome." Sri Lanka Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 46, no. 1 (2024): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljog.v46i1.8118.

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The most common hormonal disorder in women at reproductive age is the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and the complex pathophysiology of PCOS and its substantial health repercussions, which include obesity, cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and psychological morbidities, have made it a major global health concern for women. The aim of the present review article is to summarize the literature available on PCOS and to identify the pathophysiology, diagnosis criteria and the treatments for the disease.

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Di Pietro, Mariana, Natalia Pascuali, Fernanda Parborell, and Dalhia Abramovich. "Ovarian angiogenesis in polycystic ovary syndrome." Reproduction 155, no. 5 (2018): R199—R209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-17-0597.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most prevalent endocrine pathology among women in reproductive age. Its main symptoms are oligo or amenorrhea, hyperandrogenism and the presence of ovarian cysts. It is also associated with infertility, obesity and insulin resistance. Mainly due to its heterogeneity, PCOS treatments are directed to manage its symptoms and to prevent associated diseases. The correct formation and regression of blood vessels during each ovarian cycle is indispensable for proper follicular development, ovulation and corpus luteum formation. The importance of these processes

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Sridhar, M., and Chillamherla Susmitha. "Laparoscopic ovarian drilling in clomiphene citrate resistant polycystic ovarian syndrome patients." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 10 (2018): 3230. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20183846.

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Background: Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD) or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder which commonly affects women in their reproductive age, often leading to anovulatory infertility. There has been a resurgence of surgical intervention with the advent of ovarian drilling. This study was performed to assess the surgical management for patients with PCOS resistant to hormonal therapy.Methods: A thorough history and demographic details were taken from all the patients. A detailed clinical examination, along with transvaginal sonography was done. Laparoscopic ovarian

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Boqun, Xu, Dai Xiaonan, Cui YuGui, et al. "Expression of SET Protein in the Ovaries of Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome." International Journal of Endocrinology 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/367956.

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Background. We previously found that expression of SET gene was up-regulated in polycystic ovaries by using microarray. It suggested that SET may be an attractive candidate regulator involved in the pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In this study, expression and cellular localization of SET protein were investigated in human polycystic and normal ovaries.Method. Ovarian tissues, six normal ovaries and six polycystic ovaries, were collected during transsexual operation and surgical treatment with the signed consent form. The cellular localization of SET protein was observed b

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Malavad, Ms Geeta K., and Mr Mirjahan. "Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme in Knowledge Regarding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) among 1st Year B.Sc. Nursing Student of Smt. Nagarathnamma College of Nursing." South Asian Research Journal of Nursing and Healthcare 6, no. 05 (2024): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjnhc.2024.v06i05.004.

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Background of Study: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or disease (PCOS/PCOD), originally described in 1935 by Stein and Leventhal, is a complex, heterogeneous disorder of uncertain etiology, with a large degree can be classified as a genetic disease. It is thought to be the most frequent endocrine problem of women in reproductive age. In India nearly 40% of the women are affected by polycystic ovarian syndrome or disease (PCOD). But among then only 60% come to hospital for treatment, when they recognize that they have got infertility. Method: Evaluative approach is adopted to study as its aim is to

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Awadh Auda, Shaimaa, Eqbal Awadh Gatea, and Zainab Awaad Radhi. "Evaluation of thyroid autoimmunity markers in polycystic ovarian syndrome in women." Biomedicine 43, no. 3 (2023): 893–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i3.2823.

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Introduction and Aim: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. PCOS also affects thyroid hormones, with multiple studies showing a link between autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and polycystic ovarian syndrome, although the exact pathophysiology of this interaction remains unknown. In this study the autoimmune thyroid indicators in women with PCOS were examined in order to demonstrate a link between polycystic ovarian syndrome and autoimmune thyroid disease. Materials and Methods: The study included 85 polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) p

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Galagali, Preeti Manmohan. "Polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence." Karnataka Pediatric Journal 35 (January 25, 2021): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/kpj_29_2020.

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may clinically manifest for the 1st time in adolescence. Hyperandrogenemia and oligo-anovulation are the two essential criteria for the diagnosis of PCOS. PCOS has long-term effects on cardiovascular, endocrinal, reproductive, and metabolic health. Early management of PCOS mitigates its long-term effects on health. Therapeutic lifestyle management and psychological counseling form the main stay of treatment in adolescence. Diagnosis of PCOS in adolescence is revisited and confirmed in adulthood. Management of PCOS is multidisciplinary and requires long-term r

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Kumari, Rajni, Ranjan Kumar Singh, and Ajay Garg. "“Herbal plants used in the treatment of PCOS-A Comprehensive review”." International Journal of Pharma Professional’s Research (IJPPR) 15, no. 1 (2024): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijppronline.10.48165/ijppronline.2024.15105.

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a common endocrine metabolic illness marked by polycystic ovaries, persistent anovulation, and hyperandrogenism, resulting in symptoms of monthly irregularity, infertility, and hirsutism. Various medicinal therapies for polycystic ovarian syndrome have been offered. However, the potential adverse effects of long-term therapies, as well as their limited effectiveness, have made complementary and alternative treatments a viable choice. According to recent estimates, the usage of complementary therapies is on the rise. Various plants like Saraca asoka, Moringa olife

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Sarwade, Prakash Pralhad, B. Dhanasree, Kavita Narayan Gaisamudre (Sarwade), et al. "Natural Chemical Constituents and Polymer Used in to Reduce PCOS Pain." Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 4, no. 1 (2025): 88–99. https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.4.1.10.

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The complex metabolic and endocrine disorder known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterised by anovulation, infertility, obesity, insulin resistance, and polycystic ovaries. Factors that predispose women to polycystic ovarian syndrome encompass dietary and lifestyle decisions, environmental pollutants, genetic predisposition, gut dysbiosis, alterations in neuroendocrine function, and excess adiposity. Hyperinsulinemia, oxidative stress, hyperandrogenism, inadequate folliculogenesis, and irregular menstrual periods are symptoms that may arise from these variables, potentially cont

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Punam, Raut* Shivprasad Deokar Dr. Kawade Rajendra. "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 11 (2024): 1211–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14211805.

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The polycystic ovarian disorder (PCOS) is defined as a combination of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism and skin breakouts) and anovulation (oligomenorrhea, barrenness, and ineffective uterine leaking), with or without the presence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. It addresses the fundamental endocrine issue in the conceptional age, which affects 6%-15% of women in danger. It is the most generally recognized cause of barrenness due to anovulation and the predominant cause of female fruitlessness. PCOS is discovered in 30%-40% of individuals with essential or auxiliary amenorrhea and 80% of peopl

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Moustafa, Mayada M., Mohammed Y. Jamal, and Rawaa Dawood Al-Janabi. "Thyroid hormonal changes among women with polycystic ovarian syndrome in Baghdad – a case-control study." F1000Research 8 (May 16, 2019): 669. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18572.1.

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Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a syndrome of ovarian dysfunction along with the cardinal features of hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary morphology. The prevalence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound is around quarter of all women but is not associated with the full syndrome. The study aimed to assess the status of thyroid disorders in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Methods: This prospective hospital-based case-control study involved most outpatients aged 13–45 years who visited the Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Infertility clinic at Baghdad Teaching Hospital with complaints o

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Patil, Poonam Sambhaji, and Namit Kudatarkar. "Assessing the therapeutic potential of Banana blossom extract in ameliorating Mifepristone-Induced Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Rat Model." International Journal of Ayurvedic Medicine 15, no. 4 (2025): 890–98. https://doi.org/10.47552/ijam.v15i4.5155.

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Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a syndrome defined by ovarian dysfunction which is marked primarily by elevated hormone levels and the presence of polycystic ovaries discovered on ultrasonography. Polycystic ovarian syndrome is an extremely prevalent lifestyle disorder that affects 6 out of 10 women. The management of polycystic ovarian syndrome is largely unclear. This study examines the possible use of Banana Blossom an herbal therapy in a rat model of polycystic ovarian syndrome caused by the medication mifepristone. Methods: For 13 days, female Wistar rats were given 20mg

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Lee, Hyun Ju, Janice M. Bahr, Pincas Bitterman, et al. "Polycystic Ovarian Condition May Be a Risk Factor for Ovarian Tumor Development in the Laying Hen Model of Spontaneous Ovarian Cancer." Journal of Immunology Research 2018 (November 25, 2018): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/2590910.

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Chronic inflammation and long-standing oxidative stress are potential predisposing factors for developing malignancies, including ovarian cancer (OVCA). Information on the association of ovarian chronic abnormal conditions, including polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), with the development of OVCA is unknown. The goal of this study was to examine if polycystic ovarian conditions are associated with OVCA development. In the exploratory study, 3–4-year-old laying hens were randomly selected and examined for the presence of polycystic ovaries with cancer (PCOC). In the prospective study, hens wer

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Mudasir, Maqbool Dr. Nazia Nasir Dr. Sajjad Mustafa. "POLYCYSTIC IN OVARIAN SYNDROME AND ITS VARIOUS TREATMENT STRATEGIES." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 09 (2018): 8670–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1412698.

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<em>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous endocrine disorder, leading to several health complications, including menstrual dysfunction, infertility, hirsutism, acne, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition characterized by elevated androgen levels, menstrual irregularities, and/or small cysts on one or both ovaries. PCOS affects as many as 10% of reproductive-age women when using the NIH criteria for diagnosis, and up to 18% of reproductive-age women are diagnosed with PCOS as per the Rotterdam criteria. The exact pathophysiology o

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J P, Sanvi Harnoor, and Vanita Malewar. "Benefits of yoga on women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 7, no. 4 (2024): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/irjay.2024.70413.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal imbalance that occurs when the ovaries produce and release eggs creating excess hormones. Affected women range in age from 6% to 20%, depending on the diagnostic criteria. Hyperandrogenism and persistent anovulation are two characteristics of the complex condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Treatment for PCOS involves lifestyle modifications, education, and symptom-specific therapies for both individuals at risk and those with a confirmed diagnosis. Exercise and dietary changes have long been seen as the cornerstones of managing

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Paganini, Chiara, Gregory Peterson, Vasilis Stavropoulos, and Isabel Krug. "The Overlap Between Binge Eating Behaviors and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: An Etiological Integrative Model." Current Pharmaceutical Design 24, no. 9 (2018): 999–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612824666171204151209.

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Studies indicate that Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) features (e.g. insulin instability, food cravings, overproduction of androgens and menstrual irregularities) are associated with increased appetite, impaired impulse control and feelings of body dissatisfaction. Counter intuitively, binge eating behaviors have been shown to reinforce PCOS symptomatology, precipitating concurrently body dissatisfaction, weight gain, insulin instability and overproduction of androgens. The present systematic literature review aspires to investigate the relationship between binge eating, in the broader cont

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Rajni, Priyanka, Sonali, and Sinha Geeta. "To Assess the Level of Awareness of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Survey." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 04 (2024): 612–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801795.

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AbstractAim: To assess the level of awareness of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescents using a cross-sectionalsurvey.Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, PatnaMedical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India. The survey was conducted on 200 medical students of 1st,2nd and 3rd year of different colleges by using simple random sampling technique. The data was collected byusing structured knowledge questionnaire on PCOS. The investigator obtained permission from the students, priorto the data collection and assured confidentiality t

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Kiryushkina, D. A. "From the history of polycystic ovary syndrome." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 13, no. 3 (2019): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.3.261-264.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a gynecological disease manifested in polycystic ovarian morphology, oligo/ anovulation, hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, alopecia, and acne. PCOS affects 5–10 % of women of reproductive age. The first histological description of polycystic ovaries was made by Antonio Vallisneri. Then, Kronid Fedorovich Slavyanskiy, for the first time, described the clinical picture of PCOS, and Sergey Kuzmich Lesnoy proposed ovary wedge resection for surgical treatment. Irving Stein and Michael Leventhal studied the PCOS symptom complex and provided the recommendations on its d

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Можейко, Л. Ф. "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." Рецепт 27, no. 2 (2024): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2024.27.2.006.

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Актуальность проблемы синдрома поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) заключается не только в высокой степени распространения этой патологии, но и в ее социальной значимости, что обусловлено частым сочетанием нарушений менструальной функции, метаболических расстройств с проявлениями гиперандрогении (гирсутизм, себорея, акне), ановуляторного бесплодия, которые нередко становятся причиной нарушений психологического статуса и качества жизни. Несмотря на значительные достижения последних десятилетий, единой концепции этиопатогенеза СПКЯ не существует, а вопросы диагностики и лечения этой патологии продолжа

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Aydın, Hatice Lamia, Batuhan Sarp Dayan, and Nur Dokuzeylül Güngör. "Polycystic ovary syndrome." Journal of Controversies in Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics 1, no. 3 (2023): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jcogp-0015.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by a combination of hormonal imbalances, ovarian dysfunction, and metabolic disturbances. PCOS has significant implications for women's health, fertility, and overall well-being. This comprehensive review aims to provide an overview of PCOS, including its etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management strategies.

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Archana, Panigrahy, and Panda* Jajnadatta. "UNDERSTANDING PCOS: CONTEMPORARY INSIGHTS AND APPROACHES TO TREATMENT." World Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Research 3, no. 6 (2024): 154–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14252799.

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A hormonal imbalance describes polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), as it is more often known. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is classified as a heterogeneous condition with a combination of excess androgen and hormonal imbalance. Growing evidence suggests that PCOS is a complex multigenic illness with important environmental and epigenetic factors, including dietary and lifestyle decisions, even if the actual etiology of the condition is still unknown. An ovulation or oligo ovulation, indications of excess androgen such as hirsutism, acne, and many ovarian cysts in the ovaries, are common

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Gavali, Dr Urmila, Dr Mayuri Pawar, Dr Gautam Aher, and Dr Suhas Shinde. "Clinical Profile of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients In Tertiary Care Hospital." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8303.

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ABSTRACT: Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)is common gynecological endocrinopathy characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism affecting 5-10% of women worldwide. It is a heterogenous, multifactorial, complex genetic disorder with uncertain etiology and is one of the most common treatable cause of infertility. AIM: To study the various clinical presentations in polycystic ovarian syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Present study is cross sectional observational study carried out in tertiary care centre. This study was performed in the Out Patient Depart

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Gavali, Dr Urmila, Dr Mayuri Pawar, Dr Gautam Aher, and Dr Suhas Shinde. "Clinical Profile of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Patients In Tertiary Care Hospital." VIMS Health Science Journal 8, no. 3 (2021): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.46858/vimshsj.8303.

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ABSTRACT: Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)is common gynecological endocrinopathy characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism affecting 5-10% of women worldwide. It is a heterogenous, multifactorial, complex genetic disorder with uncertain etiology and is one of the most common treatable cause of infertility. AIM: To study the various clinical presentations in polycystic ovarian syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Present study is cross sectional observational study carried out in tertiary care centre. This study was performed in the Out Patient Depart

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Norman, R. J., R. Wu, S. Fujii, et al. "160.Ovarian leukocytes and cytokines in polycystic ovary syndrome." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 16, no. 9 (2004): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/srb04abs160.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with anovulatory infertility and metabolic disturbances. PCOS has an unknown aetiology but is involved with aberration of substances that lead to follicular growth. The ovarian leukocyte/cytokine network is important in the ovary and has not been adequately examined in PCOS. The aim of the study was to look at the distribution of leukocytes in the ovaries of women with PCOS and to look at expression of cytokine and chemokine mRNA in follicular cells from these patients. Ovaries were obtained from PCOS (n�=�5) and non-PCOS (n�=�4) women undergoing

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Garg, Ruchika, Kanthi Bansal, Pooja Sharma Dimri, and Apoorva Pallam Reddy. "Decoding Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 13, no. 2 (2021): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jsafog-13-2-147.

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a, Nagammal, and Devi Nanjappan. "A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME IN KNOWLEDGE REGARDING POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS) AMONG 1ST YEAR BSCNURSING STUDENT OF SMT. NAGARATHNAMMA COLLEGE OF NURSING, BENGALURU." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 01 (2024): 735–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18180.

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BackgroundStudy: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or disease (PCOS/PCOD), originally described in 1935by Stein and Leventhal, is a complex, heterogeneous disorder of uncertain etiology, with alarge degree can be classified as a genetic disease. It is thought to be the most frequentendocrineproblem of women in reproductiveage. In India nearly 40% of the women are affected by polycystic ovarian syndrome or disease(PCOD). But among then only 60% come to hospital for treatment, when they recognize thattheyhavegot infertility. This study was undertaken to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching

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G. Usha kiran, D.Yalla vali, D. Yaswanth Shankar, G. Lokesh, P.Krishna Chaitanya, and S. Sujitha. "Overview Of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 8, no. 2 (2023): 011–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2023.8.2.0052.

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PCOS, commonly known as hyperandrogenic anovulation, is a condition that affects women's ovaries. A frequent endocrine system illness that affects women of reproductive age is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known as hyperandrogenic anovulation (HA), or Stein-Leventhal syndrome (Evans and Riley, 1958). According to Stein and Leventhal (1935), it is a condition that develops on one or both ovaries when an estimated 10 tiny cysts with a diameter ranging from 2 to 9 mm and/or an ovarian volume greater than 10 ml are present. According to a systematic examination of women using National I

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M, Sharath Kumar. "A Case Study- Dashamoola Niruha Basti and Shamana Chikitsa in PCOS w.s.r Arthava Kshaya." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 02 (2022): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.5207.

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PCOD is one of the conditions affecting this unique capacity of woman. The disorder is probably the most common hormonal abnormality in women of reproductive age and certainly a leading cause of infertility. PCOS (polycystic ovarian syndrome) is a complex disorder comprising of anovulation, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries. In Ayurveda all gynecological disorders are explained under Yonivyapad. Based on the principles of yonivyapad, PCOS can be diagnosed and treated as well. Her reports showed PCOS, right tubal block and Anovulatory cycles. She was treated with different Ayurveda treatm

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Shubhanti, Kumari, Singh Kalpana, Tiwary Bhawana, and Nishat Huma. "Effect of Right- Left Differences in Ovarian Morphology on Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 08 (2023): 52–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12527962.

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess right – left differences in ultrasonographic markers of ovarianmorphology and determine the impact on the diagnosis of polycystic ovarian morphology.Methods: The present study was conducted in the Department of Reproductive Medicine, Indira GandhiInstitute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura Patna for one year. Women of reproductive age (21 – 38 y) wererecruited from the general population. Women with PCOS (n = 50) were identified by the combined presence ofoligomenorrhea and hyperandrogenism. Women with regular cycles and no evidence of

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Nikolayenkov, Igor Pavlovich, Vladimir Vsevolodovich Potin, Marina Anatolyevna Tarasova, et al. "Ovarian aromatase activity in polycystic ovarian syndrome." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 63, no. 1 (2014): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd63110-16.

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41 women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and 15 healthy women of reproductive age were examined to evaluate ovarian aromatase activity. Aromatase activity was determined by the decrease of estradiol level after peroral intake of aromatase inhibitor letrosol. To examine aromatase activity of antral follicle (∆E2) was divided on the blood level of antimullerian hormone (AMH), which is corresponded to the number of antral follicles. Significant variations of aromatase activity of antral follicles in patients with PCOS were determined: in 34.1 % of women it was within physiological ranges, i

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Farooq, Rabia. "Short Review on Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." Journal of Medicine 19, no. 1 (2017): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v19i1.34843.

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a metabolic disease and a common endocrine system disorder among women of reproductive age. Infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity can occur in women with PCOS. Early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss may reduce the risk of long-term complications. Now a days PCOS is also the cause of infertility. India is PCOS capital of the world. PCOS management is necessary to reduce its long time complications.J MEDICINE Jan 2018; 19 (1) : 49-53

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Shakir., M. S. Alfahdawi. "Genetic Polymorphisms in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences 1, no. 4 (2022): 259–63. https://doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i4.264.

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome can be defined as an endocrine disorder that most affects the reproductive system of women of childbearing age; its causes are not exactly known. However, the majority of the experts agree that it is a multifactorial entity with multiple factors. Genetics is becoming increasingly important. In recent years, several genes that are involved in the pathogenic processes of this syndrome have been identified. Within these, the most important ones are the ones that encode steroidogenesis enzymes and insulin receptors, as well as other hormones that are associated with the

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Nagori, CB. "Baseline Scan and Ultrasound Diagnosis of PCOS." Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 3 (2012): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10009-1252.

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ABSTRACT Success of any assisted reproductive technology is dependent on selection of correct stimulation protocol. This is based on prestimulation assessment of female to assess ovarian response and reserve. But, this assessment can also be done by ultrasound scan on 2nd to 3rd day of menstrual cycle, named as ‘baseline scan’. This scan is done to categorize ovary into one of the four types: Normal ovaries, low reserve ovaries, poorly responding ovaries and polycystic ovaries. Patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome have variable pictures of ovaries on ultrasound. Understanding the evolutio

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Nomurodova, Shahnoza Gaffarovna, Manzura Sattarovna Hamidova, and Elmurod Norkuchkarovich Imamov. "POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME AND MENOPAUSE." JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 1, no. 12 (2023): 376–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10400964.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies, which occurs in 4–21% of women during reproductive age and is the most common form of hyperandrogenism [1, 2]. The clinical manifestations of PCOS are diverse, and most of them accompany a woman throughout her life, varying depending on age, ethnicity, constitutional and other factors. Due to the increase in average life expectancy, modern women spend quite a long period in peri- and postmenopause, which determines the need to monitor the clinical manifestations of PCOS, its long-term complications, as well as t

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Nasr, Mohammed Y., Talal A. Alhuqayl, Hassan A. Alshammari, Hamad H. Alkhudhayri, Majed B. Alzin, and Riad A. Sulimani. "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Nature and Science of Medicine 4, no. 3 (2021): 303–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnsm.jnsm_140_20.

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Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is an important public health problem. In addition to its gynecologic and hyperandrogenic manifestations, it has been associated with an increased incidence of prediabetic state, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and diabetes mellitus. The pathogenesis of PCOS, as well as its metabolic consequences, is complex. The two main causative factors are intrinsic insulin resistance and impaired β cell function. Obesity has frequently been reported in PCOS; however, it is not entirely responsible for the insulin resistance in this population. PCOS should be managed

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Shaik, Harun Rasheed, Rajendar M., Mustak Sayyad, et al. "PREVALENCE OF THYROID DISORDER IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS)." COMMUNİTY PRACTİTIONER 20, no. 08 (2023): 426–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8333652.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>   The study aimed to observe the prevalence of thyroid disorders in women with PCOS. It is a prospective observational study design; with this method, the researcher selected 32 samples from attending the gynecology ward at Banjara Hills, Hyderabad Care Hospital. Physical observation and thyroid levels were checked to assess the knowledge and prevalence of thyroid disorders in women with PCOS. The result showed that the age distribution in all PCOS subjects was six girls aged < 19 years old and 26 women aged>20 years, and the prevalence of thyroid disorder

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Shaik, Harun Rasheed, Rajendar M., Mustak Sayyad, et al. "PREVALENCE OF THYROID DISORDER IN WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS)." COMMUNİTY PRACTİTIONER 20, no. 08 (2023): 426–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8347461.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> The study aimed to observe the prevalence of thyroid disorders in women with PCOS. It is a prospective observational study design; with this method, the researcher selected 32 samples from attending the gynecology ward at Banjara Hills, Hyderabad Care Hospital. Physical observation and thyroid levels were checked to assess the knowledge and prevalence of thyroid disorders in women with PCOS. The result showed that the age distribution in all PCOS subjects was six girls aged < 19 years old and 26 women aged>20 years, and the prevalence of thyroid disorder in all

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Najwa Abdulla Mohammed, Ammar Lateef Hussein, and Atheer Rashed Atia. "The effects of vitamin D in polycystic ovarian syndrome." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 25, no. 6 (2020): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v25i6.307.

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The common endocrine disorder in women is that Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) specially in reproductive age. The study included 60 women suffer from the PCOS attending the obstetrics and gynecology unit in Kirkuk General Hospital, ages ranged from 18 to 42 years old. Also, the study included 30 non PCOS women as a control group. To assess the effect of Vitamin D in women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome. Serum Vitamin D was evaluated using Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The study reported that 58.3% of PCOS women enrolled in this study were within the age gr

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Najwa Abdulla Mohammed, Ammar Lateef Hussein, and Atheer Rashed Atia. "The effects of vitamin D in polycystic ovarian syndrome." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 25, no. 5 (2020): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v25i5.289.

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The common endocrine disorder in women is that Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) specially in reproductive age. The study included 60 women suffer from the PCOS attending the obstetrics and gynecology unit in Kirkuk General Hospital, ages ranged from 18 to 42 years old. Also, the study included 30 non PCOS women as a control group. To assess the effect of Vitamin D in women suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome. Serum Vitamin D was evaluated using Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The study reported that 58.3% of PCOS women enrolled in this study were within the age gr

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Somayeh, Haghi Karamallah, Taei Somayeh, bagheri Fatemeh, Rajani Fatemeh, and Afrazeh Mahnaz. "Incidence of metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovarian syndrome in Iranian women." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 3, no. 8 (2019): 550–54. https://doi.org/10.5455/IJMRCR.Incidence-of-metabolic-syndrome-polycystic-ovarian.

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Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of the chronic anovulation including 5-10% of women in reproductive ages. The association between increased insulin resistance and polycystic ovaries is now well-recognized. This clinical association of hyperinsulinemia and anovulatory hyperandrogenism is commonly found throughout the world. Insulin resistance is only one component of a condition which is now called metabolic syndrome. In different studies, the prevalence of this syndrome outbreak is reported 7-43% .This study was performed to determine the prevalence and

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Sridevi, Parikipandla, Kshitij RB Singh, Sree Lekshmi KK, Diptimayee Manasingh, and Srusti Badajena. "Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Burden in Central India: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 4, no. 3 (2020): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/095.

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Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine syndrome with the disproportionate activity of androgen. This study is intended to determine attitudes with respect to the present names for the syndrome and acuities held by women regarding the main clinical features of PCOS. The study compares the status of PCOS patients and reproductive-aged tribal women prone to PCOS in the population of Central India at Amarkantak. Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed in which a sample size of 500 females by random sampling was considered for the study and a well-validated ques

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Alfahdawi, Shakir M. S. "Genetic Polymorphisms in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." Biomedicine and Chemical Sciences 1, no. 4 (2022): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48112/bcs.v1i4.264.

Full text

Abstract:

Polycystic ovarian syndrome can be defined as an endocrine disorder that most affects the reproductive system of women of childbearing age; its causes are not exactly known. However, the majority of the experts agree that it is a multifactorial entity with multiple factors. Genetics is becoming increasingly important. In recent years, several genes that are involved in the pathogenic processes of this syndrome have been identified. Within these, the most important ones are the ones that encode steroidogenesis enzymes and insulin receptors, as well as other hormones that are associated with the

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Perveen, Rashida, Sobia Hamid, and Mehnaz Khakwani. "POLYCYSCTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME (PCOS);." Professional Medical Journal 21, no. 02 (2018): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2014.21.02.2172.

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Objective: To compare effectiveness of clomiphene alone and in combinationwith metformin in terms of conception rate in patients presenting with polycystic ovary syndrome.Study Design: Randomized clinical trail. Place and duration of study: Department Obstetricsand Gynecology Unit I, Nishtar Hospital Multan, 6 months from 12th September 2009 to 11thMarch 2010. Methodology: Primary subfertile women visiting outpatient department of NishtarHospital Multan with significant irregular menstrual cycle, oligo menorrhea and ultrasonographicfeatures of polycystic ovaries were enrolled in the study. Sem

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Manappallil, Robin George, Sivadas Vilakupadath Kokoori, and Nandini Valsala. "Severe Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome despite low dose stimulation in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2019): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v10i3.22728.

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Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an iatrogenic complication of assisted reproduction technology. There is cystic enlargement of the ovaries along with fluid shift from the intravascular compartment to the third space due to increased capillary permeability and ovarian neoangiogenesis. Severe OHSS is uncommon and the condition can be fatal. Low-dose gonadotropin protocols have been introduced to reduce the risk of OHSS in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The patient being reported had PCOS and developed severe OHSS despite low dose gonadotropin stimulation; which is a

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