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1

Gippert, Birte J. "The sum of its parts? Sources of local legitimacy." Cooperation and Conflict 51, no. 4 (2016): 522–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836716652426.

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The article analyses the sources of local actors’ legitimacy perceptions towards international peacebuilding operations. Local legitimacy perceptions are increasingly recognised as shaping local behaviour towards international peacebuilding, which influences the effective functioning of the operation. Legitimacy debates in peacebuilding are either absent or imported from the literature on domestic legitimacy, without respect to the specific temporal and spatial situation of international operations. The article first explores which legitimacy sources influence local legitimacy perceptions of i
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Wade, Lila. "Can You Pay for Peace?" Journal of International Peacekeeping 21, no. 1-2 (2017): 152–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-02101005.

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Financing mechanisms are central to the operational efficacy of peace operations, yet current analysis of peacebuilding finance is atomistic, focusing on one domain, such as coordination or financing. To address the need for deeper understanding of how financing modalities affect peacebuilding outcomes, this paper identifies the trade-offs and opportunities of different financing schema across the lifespan of a peace operation. In order to parse the linkages between financing and outcomes, this paper examines: (1) control of donor funds within a transitional state; (2) budgeting for coordinati
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Curran, David, and Charles T. Hunt. "Stabilization at the Expense of Peacebuilding in UN Peacekeeping Operations." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 26, no. 1 (2020): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02601001.

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Abstract The “uploading” of stabilization to UN peacekeeping presents conceptual, political, and practical challenges to the UN’s role in global governance and international conflict management. While scholarly research on stabilization has generally focused on militarization, its relationship to peacebuilding in the context of UN peacekeeping is underexplored. This article examines that relationship. A survey of UN policy frameworks highlights the simultaneous emergence of stabilization and clear expressions of peacebuilding. The article then draws on fieldwork in Mali and the Democratic Repu
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Chestnyagina, Kseniya S. "The role of women in peacekeeping operations." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 6 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760029620-9.

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The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute issues annual report detailing women’s meaningful participation in peacebuilding operations. Although there had been an increase in the significance of women-peacekeepers, the desired progress had not yet been achieved. In this article author considers the level of women’s involvement and the impact that they have (or don’t) on the outcome of peacebuilding and decision-making processes.
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Matović, Vanja. "Importance of the implementation of gender per-spective in post-conflict peacebuilding in Liberia." Savremene studije bezbednosti, no. 2 (2023): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ssb2302065m.

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In the past few decades, the gender perspective of peacekeeping operations has attracted significant attention from researchers, policymakers and the media. Given that peacekeeping operations are one of the most effective instruments for conflict resolution, understanding the disproportionate impact of violent conflicts on women and girls is key to understanding the issue of a gender perspective in peacekeeping operations. Respecting their different experiences in conflicts is not just justified, it is also essential for post-conflict peacebuilding. The United Nations peacekeeping operation in
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Liaga, Emmaculate Asige. "The Complexity of the Intersectionality of Domestic and International Non-Governmental Peacebuilding Organisations in South Sudan." African Journal of Political Science 11, no. 2 (2024): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/2xbk4h64.

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As peace operations and peacebuilding develop, recent discussions have centred on the growth of peacebuilding literature on inclusivity, bottom-up and local approaches. Given that a substantial number of peacebuilding is conducted by Non-governmental organisations, which occupy a middle level to governments and community levels, the paper unpacks the complexity of the interaction of the international and domestic middle-level organisations. The paper presents a case study of South Sudan’s experience, which proves difficult to operationalize the critical inclusivity debates in their operations.
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Brynen, Rex. "(Ending) Civil War in the Classroom: A Peacebuilding Simulation." PS: Political Science & Politics 43, no. 01 (2010): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096510990719.

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AbstractThere often exists a problematic gap between more theoretical works on war-to-peace transitions, and the practical challenges that peacebuilding operations face in the field. This article describes the use of classroom simulation to highlight the complexity of contemporary multilateral peace operations. It describes the content and mechanics of the simulation, the issues that can arise in its operation, and strategies for most effectively integrating such a simulation into overall course objectives.
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Kuo, Steven C. Y. "Chinese Peace? An Emergent Norm in African Peace Operations." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 01, no. 01 (2015): 155–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740015500086.

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The steady rise in Chinese participation in peace operations in Africa is a significant development in the post-Cold War collective security architecture. An aspect of China's rise and its challenge to the liberal global order is its contribution to post-conflict peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and peace-making in Africa, areas that have been dominated by the West. The purpose of this article is to bring together literatures that do not usually speak to one another: Chinese discourses on peacebuilding and the debate on the liberal peace in Africa. The subject of this article is the emerging "Chin
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de Coning, Cedric. "Civil-Military Coordination and UN Peacebuilding Operations." Journal of International Peacekeeping 11, no. 1 (2007): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187541107x00042.

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Kenkel, Kai Michael. "Brazil’s Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding Policies in Africa." Journal of International Peacekeeping 17, no. 3-4 (2013): 272–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1704006.

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This article analyses the peacekeeping efforts of Brazil, an emerging power for which peacebuilding is a key element of its international presence, and which has been strongly critical of the dominant liberal paradigm. Peacebuilding is key to Brazil’s approach, as the country by tradition participates (with the contested exception of MINUSTAH) only in Chapter VI peace operations, abjuring the robust use of force. An activity such as peacebuilding which marries development and security concerns is an ideal setting for Brazil’s foreign policy aims; in order to gain a seat in global decisionmakin
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Elamiryan, Ruben. "THE US PLACE AND ROLE AS A GLOBAL PEACEKEEPER AND PEACEBUILDER: HISTORY AND PROSPECTS IN CHANGING GLOBAL GEOPOLITICAL LANDSCAPE." Armenological Issues 2, no. 28 (2025): 123–32. https://doi.org/10.46991/ai.2024.2.28.008.

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The paper discusses the US place and role in global peacekeeping operations and peacebuilding processes. First, it traces the transformation of US strategic perception regarding peacekeeping and peacebuilding from 1991 to 2022. Second, on the example of Desert Storm, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and Syria, it reveals the US approaches to the peacekeeping operations and peacebuilding processes at the practical level. Finally, the paper explores potential scenarios for US engagement in the South Caucasus and particularly, in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict, based on US strategic approaches
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Farrall, Jeremy. "Recurring Dilemmas in a Recurring Conflict: Evaluating the UN Mission in Liberia (2003–2006)." Journal of International Peacekeeping 16, no. 3-4 (2012): 306–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1604006.

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This article applies Diehl & Druckman’s peace operation evaluation framework to the activities of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) during the Liberian transitional peace process (2003-2006). It finds that in general UNMIL performed strongly during the transitional period, particularly in relation to the core mission goals of violence abatement, conflict containment, conflict settlement and organizational effectiveness. UNMIL’s achievements were less clear and less pronounced in relation to the more complex areas of non-traditional and peacebuilding mission goals. The article a
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Barnett, Michael. "Building a Republican Peace: Stabilizing States after War." International Security 30, no. 4 (2006): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec.2006.30.4.87.

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Although peacebuilders do not operate from a common template, liberal values so define their activities that their efforts can be called “liberal peacebuilding.” Many postconflict operations aspire to create a state that contains the rule of law, markets, and democracy. Growing evidence suggests, however, that liberal peacebuilding is re-creating the conditions of conflict; states emerging from war do not have the necessary institutions or civic culture to absorb the pressures associated with political and market competition. In recognition of these problems and dangers, there is an emerging c
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Eckhard, Steffen. "Comparing how peace operations enable or restrict the influence of national staff: Contestation from within?" Cooperation and Conflict 54, no. 4 (2018): 488–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836718815528.

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A large share of civilian staff working in international peace operations are nationals of the host state. Academic research has not yet investigated the effect of these locally recruited bureaucrats on peacebuilding. Theoretically, it is argued that to accomplish their missions in complex environments, peace operations require crucial knowledge about local perceptions, politics, and customs. Local staff can have a positive performance impact by soliciting such knowledge. But information advantages create new principal-agent problems. Peace operations have a hard time scrutinizing their employ
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Kühn, Florian P., and Mandy Turner. "Introduction: Peacebuilding, Peace Operations and Regime Change Wars." International Peacekeeping 19, no. 4 (2012): 393–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13533312.2012.709745.

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CUBITT, CHRISTINE. "Responsible reconstruction after war: meeting local needs for building peace." Review of International Studies 39, no. 1 (2012): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210512000046.

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AbstractContemporary peacebuilding operations are often mandated to rebuild ‘collapsed’ or weak states and provide unique opportunities for internationals to exert far reaching influence in their reconstruction. The responsibility to help secure peaceful transformations and longer term stability is profound. This article explores the issue of efficacy and propriety in reconstruction programming and draws from field work in Sierra Leone – a rare example of ‘success’ for international partners in peacebuilding missions. The assertion is made that, despite the euphoria over the mission in Sierra
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Baihuzhakava, Alina. "Realism – Forgotten Theory for Peacebuilding." Przegląd Strategiczny, no. 15 (February 15, 2023): 71–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ps.2022.1.5.

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The article brings attention to the gap in the research on peacebuilding from the perspective of realist theories. Started by Johan Galtung, the peacebuilding field has been largely influenced by his understanding of peace and violence, as well as by the peace studies discipline itself. An Agenda for Peace turned the theoretical concept into international practice, and the liberal spirit accompanying it imprinted on the research approaches that guide peacebuilding activities. Executed in the form of democratic transformation and statebuilding, peacebuilding operations often did not bring the e
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Doyle, Michael W., and Nicholas Sambanis. "International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis." American Political Science Review 94, no. 4 (2000): 779–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586208.

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International peacebuilding can improve the prospects that a civil war will be resolved. Although peacebuilding strategies must be designed to address particular conflicts, broad parameters that fit most conflicts can be identified. Strategies should address the local roots of hostility, the local capacities for change, and the (net) specific degree of international commitment available to assist sustainable peace. One can conceive of these as the three dimensions of a triangle whose area is the “political space”—or effective capacity—for building peace. We test these propositions with an exte
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Fleck, Dieter. "The Interplay Between ‘Peacetime’ Law and the Law of Armed Conflict: Consequences for Post-Conflict Peacebuilding." Journal of Conflict and Security Law 26, no. 2 (2021): 289–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krab007.

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Abstract Focussing on the interplay between rules of international law applicable in peacetime and rules applicable during armed conflicts, this contribution examines the impact on the jus post bellum. In this context certain specific legal obligations are discussed to answer the question whether and if so, how their application post-conflict may be affected by the peacebuilding process after the (former) armed conflict. Essential norms of the protection of victims during armed conflicts continue to be relevant for peace operations and post-conflict peacebuilding. This includes guiding princip
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Smith, Sarah. "The Production of Legitimacy: Race and Gender in Peacebuilding Praxis." International Studies Review 21, no. 4 (2019): 705–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isr/viz054.

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Abstract Peace operations have increasingly sought to demonstrate their legitimacy in the face of critiques that characterize them as top-down impositions with limited impact and which entail a host of unintended consequences. Each book under review explores in depth the institutional consignment and attribution of legitimacy to certain spaces, actors, and bodies, which can serve to confirm and embed hierarchical relations of power. Von Billerbeck delineates the ambivalence with which “local ownership” is deployed in peace operations, closing down knowledge exchange rather than presenting oppo
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Berdal, Mats. "Chapter Two: Peacebuilding Operations and the Struggle for Legitimacy." Adelphi Papers 49, no. 407 (2009): 95–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19445570903356652.

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Melnychenko, N. "International legal support of post-conflict settlement (on the example of the UN practice)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 69 (April 15, 2022): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.69.74.

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The article considers the legitimate possibilities of involving the UN in a post-conflict settlement. The history of formation of the institute of peacebuilding in the system of bodies of this organization is analyzed. Institutional and regulatory mechanisms for the application of peacekeeping operations have been identified. The peculiarities of the creation of the UN police force with the functions of monitoring the observance of the ceasefire regime in conflict zones are revealed. The definition of peacekeeping operations is described and the mechanism of their establishment by the adoption
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Campbell, Susanna P. "UN Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding: Progress and Paradox in Local Ownership." Ethics & International Affairs 34, no. 3 (2020): 319–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679420000362.

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AbstractUN peace operations have increasingly focused on the importance of “local ownership.” The logic is simple. For peace operations to succeed in helping war-torn states to create accountable, democratic institutions grounded in the rule of law, peace operations need to internalize democratic principles by making UN missions accountable to different domestic constituencies—crossing ethnic, religious, racial, social, and gender lines—within the war-torn country. As part of a special issue on “The United Nations at Seventy-Five: Looking Back to Look Forward,” this essay argues that while the
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Labonté, Nathalie. "Contradictions of Counter-Insurgency and Peacebuilding." Potentia: Journal of International Affairs 5 (October 1, 2014): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/potentia.v5i0.4409.

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The Canadian intervention in Kandahar from 2005 to 2011 has mainly been based on the concept of stabilization. This is particularly true from 2009 to 2011. Stabilization had some successes in Kandahar. It also had important challenges. Contradictions remain to ensure best implementation on the ground. This article is based on firsthand experience in the Kandahar Provincial Reconstruction Team (KPRT) and the Dand District Forward Operating Base (FOB). Using Kandahar as a case example, the author aims to provide policy recommendations to the Canadian Government to increase the effectiveness of f
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Richmond, Oliver P. "UN peace operations and the dilemmas of the peacebuilding consensus." International Peacekeeping 11, no. 1 (2004): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1353331042000228403.

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Oetzel, Jennifer, and Jason Miklian. "Multinational enterprises, risk management, and the business and economics of peace." Multinational Business Review 25, no. 4 (2017): 270–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mbr-09-2017-0064.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to reconceptualize how managers of multinational enterprises (MNEs) manage risk, particularly in fragile and/or conflict-affected areas of operation. The authors suggest that MNEs consider reducing risk at its source rather than trying to avoid or react to risks as they occur. By incorporating peacebuilding strategies, managers may not only reduce investment risk but also contribute to stability and prosperity in the communities where they operate, and gain a competitive advantage in doing so. Design/methodology/approach The authors show how firms can take
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Paris, Roland. "International peacebuilding and the ‘mission civilisatrice’." Review of International Studies 28, no. 4 (2002): 637–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021050200637x.

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International peacebuilding operations seek to stabilise countries that have recently experienced civil wars. In pursuing this goal, however, international peacebuilders have promulgated a particular vision of how states should organise themselves internally, based on the principles of liberal democracy and market-oriented economics. By reconstructing war-shattered states in accordance with this vision, peacebuilders have effectively ‘transmitted’ standards of appropriate behaviour from the Western-liberal core of the international system to the failed states of the periphery. From this perspe
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Thomas, Sarath. "Towards Sustainable Peace: Exploring Various Peacebuilding Methodologies Across Nations." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem50705.

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Peace building refers to a comprehensive approach beyond the mere absence of violence. It encompasses activities and interventions that address the underlying causes of conflicts, promote reconciliation, and rebuild societies affected by violence (Boutros-Ghali, 1992). Peace building requires strengthening institutions and governance structures, and it involves promoting the rule of law, enhancing accountability, and supporting the development of effective and inclusive institutions. Strong institutions protect human rights, provide access to justice, and foster trust in the state (Bellamy et
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Al-Dabagh, Zyad Samir. "Peacebuilding requirements in post-conflict societies." Tikrit Journal For Political Science, no. 19 (May 24, 2020): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/poltic.v0i19.219.

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The process of building peace and laying its foundations within the societies of the world, especially those newly emerging from the stage of conflict, are among the important and indispensable matters. Without peace, opportunities diminish in obtaining the essentials of a safe and normal life, and without peace, societies cannot It works and advances towards a better future.
 However, peacebuilding operations in many societies emerging from conflict or those in which they live may face a set of challenges and obstacles that constitute a major obstacle to them, which necessitates searchin
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Tri Effendi, Stephanus Yusuf. "The Role of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: A Civil–Military Cooperation (CIMIC) Perspective." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 22, no. 3 (2023): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2023.3.7.

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This paper scrutinises the assimilation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia – TNI) into civilian structures to shape a harmonised civil–military cooperation (CIMIC) in post-conflict peacebuilding initiatives. Acting as a crucial state apparatus, the TNI confronts a spectrum of threats, upholds national integrity, and follows Law No. 34/2004 by promoting soft power in non-combative military operations. Notwithstanding concerns raised by peace activists regarding potential human rights breaches during armed interventions, peacebuilding heavily depends on trust-bui
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Dr., Mark P. Doblas, Laurence P.Bazan Dr., and P.Ybanez Tiburcio. "Micro, Small, and Medium Sized Enterprises' (MSMEs) Participation in Peacebuilding: Motivators and Barriers." International Journal of Engineering and Management Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 127–40. https://doi.org/10.31033/ijemr.9.1.12.

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The academic literature has provided substantial amount of suggestions on broad concepts of business fostering peace in the community just by doing its operations properly. However, many could contend if these businesses could be urged to perform larger roles as agents for peace. Consequently, the desire to have businesses, particularly the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME), to act as key players in peacebuilding largely depends on the understanding of what could motivate them in acting such key role and what could possibly hinder them in doing the same. Thus, this study is an explorat
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Diehl, Paul F., and Daniel Druckman. "Peace Operation Success: The Evaluation Framework." Journal of International Peacekeeping 16, no. 3-4 (2012): 209–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1604002.

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This article outlines and summarizes the Diehl and Druckman evaluation framework that is used in the case studies that follow. An overview of the decision template is given and the three sets of goals (core, beyond traditional peacekeeping, and peacebuilding) are introduced. Two sample framework entries (violence abatement, and restoration, reconciliation and transformation respectively) are provided as illustrations. Application to peace operations in Bosnia is also used for illustrative purposes.
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Gheciu, Alexandra. "Divided Partners: The Challenges of NATO-NGO Cooperation in Peacebuilding Operations." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 17, no. 1 (2011): 95–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01701007.

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Zaamoun, Hind, and Norman Sempijja. "UN Peacekeeping Operations Transition in Sierra Leone and Liberia: Analyzing the Grey Zones of the Peacekeeping-Peacebuilding Nexus." African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review 14, no. 1 (2024): 86–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/acp.00004.

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ABSTRACT: This study falls under the scope of the recent debate around UN peacekeeping transitions and exit strategies and highlights a critical gap in understanding the design and conceptualization of these strategies, especially for the long run as post-conflict societies consolidate peace. Using Liberia and Sierra Leone as case studies, the research aims to remedy the empirical gap and shed light on the complexities of framing UN transitions and exit strategies. A central argument posited in this study is that effective management of the entanglement between peacekeeping and peacebuilding i
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Poopuu, Birgit. "Telling and acting identity." Discourse analysis, policy analysis, and the borders of EU identity 14, no. 1 (2015): 134–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.14.1.07poo.

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This article proposes a theoretical approach to investigate the European Union’s identity as a provider of peace operations, i.e. its Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) identity. Analysing the discursive construction of the EU’s CSDP identity enables to understand (i) what kind of actor the EU is in terms of conducting peace operations vis-à-vis other actors in the field; and (ii) how the EU affects and is affected by the character of the global “enterprise” of peacebuilding. The EU’s CSDP identity is seen as a process of becoming that is continuously told and acted. Taking cue from a p
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Gilder, Alexander. "The Local Turn and the Framing of unoci’s Mandated Activities by the UN." Journal of International Peacekeeping 23, no. 3-4 (2020): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20200007.

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Abstract This article engages specifically with the local turn in UN peace operations by looking at local engagement and empowerment in the UN Operation in Côte d’Ivoire. After the closure of a long-serving UN peace operation it is important to take stock of the activities pursued under the mandate and reflect on how the mission has contributed to peacekeeping practice. UN peace operations have increasingly undertaken peacebuilding activities at the local level with current literature emphasising the need to involve local actors in decision-making and reconciliation activities. In seeking to u
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Marcondes, Danilo. "Brazil’s Approach to UN Peace Operations and Peacebuilding in Africa in the 21st Century." Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 69, no. 4 (2024): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2024-69-4-90-105.

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Brazil occupies a unique position compared to other rising powers regarding the maintenance of peace and security on the African continent. Since the late 1990s, Brazil has not deployed any contingents to United Nations (UN) peace operations on the continent. Nevertheless, Brazil’s recurring presence as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and its contributions to UN debates on the development of the organization’s intervention capacity make it a relevant player in international peace and security. After an introduction on the broader aspects of Brazilian foreign polic
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Thakur, Ramesh. "Peacebuilding and the Responsibility to Rebuild." International Studies Review 19, no. 2 (2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-01902001.

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The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle, encompassing the three symbiotically linked responsibilities to prevent, respond and rebuild, was unanimously adopted at the United Nations World Summit in 2005. The responsibility to rebuild needs to be re-elevated to prominence as an integral component of R2P: conceptually, normatively and operationally; and its institutional homes in the UN system and the Secretary-General’s role clarified. The 2009 three pillar formulation of R2P works well in most contexts, but is problematic in that it buries and loses sight of the critical importance of the
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Sosin, Artur. "Europenian union’s concept of peace and peacebuilding." Moldoscopie, no. 3(94) (February 2022): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2021.3(94).03.

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This article describes the importance of the peacekeeping missions and the role of the European Union in maintaining international peace and security. International peace and security has become a difficult task for the whole world to achieve. The entire world is now in a period of transition that has changed the contemporary international system approach. These new types of conflicts require a comprehensive approach from international organizations. The European Union is playing an important role in the international system, by promoting the security policies which have the aim to consolidate
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Mueller, Grace, Paul F. Diehl, and Daniel Druckman. "Juggling Several Balls at Once." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 27, no. 4 (2021): 493–516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02704003.

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Abstract Peacekeeping during the Cold War was primarily, and in some cases exclusively, charged with monitoring cease-fires. This changed significantly, as peace operations evolved to include other missions (e.g., rule of law, election supervision), many under the rubric of peacebuilding. What is lacking is consideration of how the different missions affect one another, simultaneously and in sequences. This study addresses that gap by looking at the interconnectedness of missions and their success in the UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC), which was mandate
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Nansasi, Victoria, and Mustafa Arslan. "The role of the IGAD in security and peacebuilding: The case of Somalia." ChronAfrica 1, no. 2 (2024): 138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.62841/chronafrica.2024.234.

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In recent times, the significance attributed to regional organizations has been one of the essential elements in analyzing peace operations, peacekeeping, and coalition operations. Contemporary international governmental organizations across the globe have been established with the main mandate of preventing, managing and resolving conflicts within their areas of influence. Intergovernmental Authority on Development is one such regional organization. Since the 1990s, foreign engagement in civil wars, particularly through peacekeeping operations, has expanded dramatically. This has weakened the
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Konečná, Lucie. "Participation of the Czech Republic in NATO Peace Support Operations: Analysis of Necessary and Sufficient Conditions." Politics in Central Europe 17, no. 2 (2021): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pce-2021-0013.

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Abstract NATO, as one of the most important security organisations, has been involved in a large number of operations of all kinds since its establishment. Peace Support Operations are the most common type, as they include conflict prevention, peacemaking, peacebuilding, peacekeeping, peace enforcement and humanitarian operations. Some states participate in these operations very often, others only rarely. This study aims to examine the participation of the Czech Republic, a small state that has a small but well-trained and specialised army. The research aims to determine the most common reason
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Bates, Corinne. "Empowering Change: The Evolving Role of Women in NATO-led Stability Operations." European Modern Studies Journal 8, no. 2 (2024): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(2).2024.6.

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The participation of women in peacekeeping and stability operations, particularly within the framework of NATO missions, has evolved significantly over the years. This article explores the changing role of women in NATO-led operations, tracing the historical trajectory from the Revolutionary War to present-day peacekeeping efforts. It examines the integration of women into peacekeeping plans, the significance of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security, and current initiatives aimed at enhancing women's participation in stability operations. Despite progres
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Werther-Pietsch, Ursula. "Measuring the Impact of SDGs on International Law - A Nucleus of a Right to Peace?" Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft 47, no. 1 (2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/ozp.1895.vol47iss1.

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The thesis of this article is to unpack potential impact of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations on international law in the field of peacebuilding, and a right to peace in particular. It is argued that the issues of fragility, human security and resilience as stipulated in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 of the Agenda created a valid entry point for steering transition from war to peace in a normative way. In fostering a comprehensive ius post bellum for societal change, this makes crystal-clear that the principle of self-determination functions as a met
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Hatto, Ronald. "From peacekeeping to peacebuilding: the evolution of the role of the United Nations in peace operations." International Review of the Red Cross 95, no. 891-892 (2013): 495–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383114000277.

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AbstractMultifunctional peace operations have become an integral part of international society to the extent that they are now one of the major regulating institutions of international relations. The United Nations (UN) is the main player in setting up such operations. The UN has seen a major but gradual evolution of its role in maintaining and establishing peace. Having developed peacekeeping as a form of impartial interposition between belligerents during the Suez Crisis in 1956, the UN has continually broadened its sphere of action. These cumbersome and complex operations are demanding and
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Dizdarević, Emsad. "Civil capacities for peace support operations: The case of Bosnia and Herzegovina." Journal of Regional Security 9, no. 2 (2014): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.11643/issn.2217-995x142ppd46.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has gone from being a receiver to providing assistance to post-conflict countries. Through its experience with rebuilding the country after conflict, BiH can make relevant and useful contributions to further peacebuilding and sustainable development in other countries. This article details current contributions BiH is making to international peace operations, maps the civilian capacities BiH could contribute in the future, and provides recommendations on how this could be implemented with regards to training, rostering and deployment of civilian capacities. Success
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Napoleão, Thomaz Alexandre Mayer, and Mariana Alves da Cunha Kalil. "Stabilization as the securitization of Peacebuilding? The experience of Brazil and MINUSTAH in Haiti." Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 3, no. 2 (2015): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v3i2.19998.

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The acknowledgement that many vulnerable societies relapse into violence in the aftermath of the withdrawal of peacekeeping operations has underscored the imperative of developing sustainable exit strategies. Stabilization has hence emerged as a possible means to promote short-term security while avoiding direct political responsibility over complex crises, but the meaning of the term and its consequences remain disputed. The aim of this contribution is to examine the conceptual, academic and diplomatic debate over the concept of stabilization in peace operations by addressing the case of the
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John Peter, OKORO,. "TRANSFORMING HIGHER EDUCATION FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PEACEBUILDING IN AFRICA." Addaiyan Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 6 (2020): 22–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36099/ajahss.2.6.3.

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Education is unarguably the bedrock of sustainable national development. As a major role player in the socio-economic development of nations, education has the potentials of infusing a culture of peace in the minds of the recipients. Education that fosters positive socio-economic development can help in pre- and post-conflict peacebuilding and of course prevent or solve armed conflicts. Higher education as a very important level of education, however, plays a dominant role in this direction. Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) have the mandate to build the human capital required to drive soci
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Giuliani, Céline. "Advancing Peace through Human Rights in UN Peace Operations." Journal of International Peacekeeping 24, no. 1-2 (2021): 252–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-20210006.

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Abstract The integration of human rights in United Nations peace operations has witnessed remarkable progress during the past fifteen years. This article analyzes the evolution of human rights integration in the peace and security architecture in relation to peace operations, focusing on the achievements and shortcomings of Headquarters-led policies and reforms of the last decade, as well as the impact of recent Security Council dynamics. The article reviews the significant realizations on both the substantive and structural fronts and argues that ownership of the human rights agenda and polic
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Mammone, Christina. "The Persisting Legacy of the Special Court for Sierra Leone: Implementation, Operation, and Sustainable Peace." African Conflict & Peacebuilding Review 15, no. 1 (2025): 107–38. https://doi.org/10.2979/acp.00017.

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abstract: The year 2023 marked a decade since the closure of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. A core element of the transitional justice and peacebuilding process, the Special Court noted numerous firsts in international criminal prosecutions. Within academia, the Special Court has been heavily critiqued, presented as a complex entity whose operations boasted both considerable success and abject failure. Irrespective of the discourse surrounding the Special Court it continues to represent an important symbol of peace and reconciliation for the wider population. Furthermore, through the ongo
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