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1

Bąk, Mariusz, Mariusz Lamentowicz, Piotr Kołaczek, et al. "Assessing the impact of forest management and climate on a peatland under Scots pine monoculture using a multidisciplinary approach." Biogeosciences 21, no. 22 (2024): 5143–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5143-2024.

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Abstract. Assessing the scale, rate and consequences of climate change, manifested primarily by rising average air temperatures and altered precipitation regimes, is a critical challenge in contemporary scientific research. These changes are accompanied by various anomalies and extreme events that negatively impact ecosystems worldwide. Monoculture forests, including Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) monocultures, are particularly vulnerable to these changes due to their homogeneous structure and simplified ecosystem linkages compared to mixed forests, making them more sensitive to extreme even
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Carlson, Matthew, Jing Chen, Stewart Elgie, et al. "Maintaining the role of Canada’s forests and peatlands in climate regulation." Forestry Chronicle 86, no. 4 (2010): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc86434-4.

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Canada’s forest and peatland ecosystems are globally significant carbon stores, whose management will be influenced by climate change mitigation policies such as offset systems. To be effective, these policies must be grounded in objective information on the relationships between land use, ecosystem carbon dynamics, and climate. Here, we present the outcomes of a workshop where forest, peatland, and climate experts were tasked with identifying management actions required to maintain the role of Canada’s forest and peatland ecosystems in climate regulation. Reflecting the desire to maintain the
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VÁSQUEZ-ARÉVALO, Francisco A., Ricardo ZÁRATE-GÓMEZ, Jacob B. SOCOLAR, Juan DÍAZ-ALVÁN, and Pedro E. PÉREZ-PEÑA. "First record of the gray-legged tinamou, Crypturellus duidae, and other poor-soil specialist birds from peatlands in the Putumayo River basin, Loreto, Peru." Acta Amazonica 50, no. 2 (2020): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201901531.

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ABSTRACT Crypturellus duidae (Tinamidae) is a poor-soil specialist with isolated populations in Amazonia, and is considered restricted to white-sand forest habitats. We report the first record of C. duidae in a peatland forest in northern Peru, in the Putumayo River basin. Our record extends the known distribution of C. duidae between two disjoint areas of occurrence in Peru and Colombia, and shows its presence in peatland forest, another forest type on nutrient-poor soils. Additionally, we report the presence of other poor-soil specialist bird species that were previously registered in peatla
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Geyasra, Syahrir Roni, Renate Septiana Widiaputri, and Sathya Reysha Wacanno. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION (INPRES) NO. 5/2019 IN ERADICATING THE PEATLAND FIRES IN THE KALIMANTAN REGION." Sociae Polites 21, no. 2 (2020): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2264.

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The forest and peat permit moratorium is a policy aimed at improving and perfecting the ongoing management of forests and peatlands. The policy also aims to continue efforts to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. This moratorium policy for forest and peat permits was created during the reign of former President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in 2011 and is extended every two years. In 2019, the policy was ordered as permanent moratorium by President Joko Widodo and formulated in Presidential Instruction No. 5/2019. Since the implementation of the moratorium, there has been a
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Prayoga, M. Bayu Rizky, Mahawan Karuniasa, and Evi Frimawaty. "Peatland wetness as an indicator of fire occurrence in forest and land fires (FLFs)." Journal of Earth Kingdom 2, no. 1 (2024): 68–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jek.v2i1.2024.873.

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Background: Peatland ecosystems play an important role in the hydrological cycle and carbon cycling. In Indonesia, peatlands store about 28.6 gigatonnes of carbon which is equivalent to 10 years of global fossil fuel emissions. Peatlands act as a water storage during wet seasons and slowly release water during dry seasons to maintain river discharges and hydrological balance. However, climate change induced prolong drought has increased peatland dryness in recent decades which elevate the risks of unwanted peatland fires. During El Nino-induced drought in 2015, over 2.6 million hectares of for
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Siregar, C. A., and B. H. Narendra. "Assessment of soil carbon stocks in several peatland covers in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 914, no. 1 (2021): 012045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/914/1/012045.

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Abstract Changes in the soil carbon (C) stocks of degraded peatlands due to drainage, fire, or conversion of forest cover have not been studied much. This study aims to determine the characteristics of soil C stocks in degraded peatland covers due to logging and fire. The research was carried out on peatlands located in three villages representing peatland cover conditions in the form of primary/pristine peat swamp forest, logged-over forest, and post-fire peatland. Peat samples from each type of peatland cover were analyzed to determine the bulk density (BD) and C concentration. The results s
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7

Rustiadi, Ernan, Setyardi P. Mulya, Didit O. Pribadi, et al. "Study of oil palm plantation on peatland under spatial policies in Jambi Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1025, no. 1 (2022): 012004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1025/1/012004.

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Abstract According to The State of Indonesia’s Forest 2020 report, 23.96 M ha of peat ecosystems in Indonesia are currently damaged. Peat ecosystems have a high level of vulnerability to landscape changes. Some of the main functions of peatland are ecological conservation, energy, and agriculture. One of major agricultural activities on peatland is oil palm plantation. Extra strict land management is needed to reach sustainability and minimize disaster (e.g., land fires) following The Guidelines for the Utilization of Peatlands for Oil Palm Cultivation, regulated by the Minister of Agriculture
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8

van der Velde, Ype, Arnaud J. A. M. Temme, Jelmer J. Nijp, et al. "Emerging forest–peatland bistability and resilience of European peatland carbon stores." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 38 (2021): e2101742118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101742118.

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Northern peatlands store large amounts of carbon. Observations indicate that forests and peatlands in northern biomes can be alternative stable states for a range of landscape settings. Climatic and hydrological changes may reduce the resilience of peatlands and forests, induce persistent shifts between these states, and release the carbon stored in peatlands. Here, we present a dynamic simulation model constrained and validated by a wide set of observations to quantify how feedbacks in water and carbon cycling control resilience of both peatlands and forests in northern landscapes. Our result
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Tyystjärvi, Vilna, Tiina Markkanen, Leif Backman, et al. "Future methane fluxes of peatlands are controlled by management practices and fluctuations in hydrological conditions due to climatic variability." Biogeosciences 21, no. 24 (2024): 5745–71. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5745-2024.

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Abstract. Peatland management practices, such as drainage and restoration, have a strong effect on boreal peatland methane (CH4) fluxes. Furthermore, CH4 fluxes are strongly controlled by local environmental conditions, such as soil hydrology, temperature and vegetation, which are all experiencing considerable changes due to climate change. Both management practices and climate change are expected to influence peatland CH4 fluxes during this century, but the magnitude and net impact of these changes is still insufficiently understood. In this study, we simulated the impacts of two forest manag
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Miettinen, Jenni, Markku Ollikainen, Jukka Aroviita, et al. "Boreal peatland forests: ditch network maintenance effort and water protection in a forest rotation framework." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50, no. 10 (2020): 1025–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0339.

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Ditch network maintenance promotes forest growth in drained peatland forests but increases nutrient and sediment loads, which are detrimental to water quality. Society needs to balance the harvest revenue from improved forest growth against deteriorating water quality. We examine socially optimal even-aged forest management in drained peatlands when harvesting and ditch network maintenance cause nutrient and sediment loading. The means to reduce loading include establishing overland flow fields and abstaining from ditch network maintenance. We characterize this choice analytically in a rotatio
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Rautakoski, Helena, Mika Korkiakoski, Henriikka Vekuri, Paavo Ojanen, Annalea Lohila, and Mika Aurela. "Continuous cover forestry in drained peatland forests: Effects of harvesting on CO2 balance at two nutrient-rich sites." ARPHA Conference Abstracts 8 (May 28, 2025): e149327. https://doi.org/10.3897/aca.8.e149327.

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Greenhouse gas emissions from drained peatlands have received attention in recent years as countries seek to minimize land-use emissions as part of their climate change mitigation efforts. Continuous cover forestry (CCF) has been proposed as a solution to minimize carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions from peatland forests, but despite great interest in its use, information on its effects on forest CO<sub>2</sub> balance is very limited.We studied the effects of partial harvesting on forest CO<sub>2</sub> balance in two nutrient-rich peatland forest sites Lettosuo (ICOS associate site) and
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12

ASTIANI, DWI, LISA M. CURRAN, MUJIMAN MUJIMAN, DESSY RATNASARI, RUSPITA SALIM, and NELLY LISNAWATY. "Edge effects on biomass, growth, and tree diversity of a degraded peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (2018): 272–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190137.

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Astiani D, Curran LM, Mujiman, Ratnasari D, Salim R, Lisnawaty N. 2018. Edge effects on biomass, growth, and tree diversity of a degraded peatland in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 272-278. Tropical forested peatlands in Indonesia are threatened by logging and clearing which reduce their ecosystem functions and degrade the environment. Land use change activities disturbed intact forests, resulted in landscape fragmentation. Scattered forest matrices resulted in forest edge areas, which will considerably affect the forest biotic and abiotic conditions, as well as forest tree dyna
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13

Heath, Linda, Clark Row, Robert Perschel, et al. "Forest Policy / Biosecurity." Journal of Forestry 109, no. 8 (2011): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/109.8.511.

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Abstract 7Massive fires in Indonesian peatlands in the 1990s and in eastern Russian peatlands in 2002 and last year have highlighted the need to manage forests overlying peat deposits, as well as converted peat forests and open peatlands. Peat or peaty soils, contain 65% or more of partially decayed vegetation, can burn freely or underground. They cover some 10 percent of worldwide forests and contain 25 percent of all terrestrial carbon. Recent massive greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from fires in forested peat and peatland in Indonesia and in Russia highlight the need for policies to reduce G
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14

Nardi, Syaiful Anwar, Mohamad Yani, Nurholis, and Muhammad Hendrizal. "Nitrous oxide emission from conservation forest of Kampar Peninsula peatland ecosystem." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 11, no. 3 (2021): 442–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.11.3.442-452.

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Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a long-lived greenhouse gas with a warming potential of 300 times higher than CO2. Conserving of intact peat swamp forest can hold the natural physical and chemical properties of the soil, such that the N2O emission occurs naturally. To quantify N2O emission from peatland ecosystems, data availability is highly needed. The objectives of this study were to quantify the emission of N2O and determine the main factors controlling N2O emission from peatland conservation forests. This research was conducted from January to December 2020 in the Kampar Peninsula, Pelalawan Regen
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15

Lamb, Eric G., and William Megill. "The Shoreline Fringe Forest and Adjacent Peatlands of the Southern Central British Columbia Coast." Canadian Field-Naturalist 117, no. 2 (2003): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v117i2.684.

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Four distinct vegetation types are found in close proximity along an exposed section of the southern central coast of British Columbia. A coastal fringe of coniferous forest a few hundred metres wide is separated by a steep ecotone from an inland peatland-forest complex. The objectives of this study were (1) to describe the plant communities along the transition from forest to peatland, and (2) to identify some of the major environmental factors associated with those communities using indicator plant analysis. The coastal forest is dominated by Thuja plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Picea sitchens
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16

Pan, Zihao, Hengxing Xiang, Xinying Shi, et al. "Detecting and Mapping Peatlands in the Tibetan Plateau Region Using the Random Forest Algorithm and Sentinel Imagery." Remote Sensing 17, no. 2 (2025): 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17020292.

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The extensive peatlands of the Tibetan Plateau (TP) play a vital role in sustaining the global ecological balance. However, the distribution of peatlands across this region and the related environmental factors remain poorly understood. To address this issue, we created a high-resolution (10 m) map for peatland distribution in the TP region using 6146 Sentinel-1 and 23,730 Sentinel-2 images obtained through the Google Earth Engine platform in 2023. We employed a random forest algorithm that integrated spatiotemporal features with field training samples. The overall accuracy of the peatland dis
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17

Mazei, Yuri A., Andrey N. Tsyganov, Ekaterina G. Ershova, et al. "Multi-Proxy Paleoecological Reconstruction of Peatland Initiation, Development and Restoration in an Urban Area (Moscow, Russia)." Diversity 15, no. 3 (2023): 448. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15030448.

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Peatlands play an important role in the global carbon cycle but have been exploited over many centuries, which reduces their carbon storage capacity. To investigate peatland development during the late Holocene and their restoration after peat extraction, we applied a multi-proxy paleoecological (pollen, plant macrofossils, testate amoebae, loss on ignition, peat humification, etc.) approach to undisturbed and floating vegetation mat deposits of the Gorenki peatland (Meshchera Lowlands, East European Plain). Peatland development started around 2550 before the common era (BCE) as a waterlogged
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18

Cartwright, Ian, and Uwe Morgenstern. "Contrasting transit times of water from peatlands and eucalypt forests in the Australian Alps determined by tritium: implications for vulnerability and the source of water in upland catchments." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, no. 12 (2016): 4757–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4757-2016.

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Abstract. Peatlands are a distinctive and important component of many upland regions that commonly contain distinctive flora and fauna which are different from those of adjacent forests and grasslands. Peatlands also represent a significant long-term store of organic carbon. While their environmental importance has long since been recognised, water transit times within peatlands are not well understood. This study uses tritium (3H) to estimate the mean transit times of water from peatlands and from adjacent gullies that contain eucalypt forests in the Victorian Alps (Australia). The 3H activit
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Feta, Neneng Rachmalia. "CLASSIFICATION OF BURNED PEATLAND USING PROBABILISTIC NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM BASED ON HIGH TEMPORAL DATA." Jurnal Riset Informatika 4, no. 2 (2022): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34288/jri.v4i2.336.

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Forest or land fires in Indonesia do not only occur in drylands but also in peatlands. Peatland fires are more dangerous and more difficult to overcome compared to non-peatland fires and the impacts of peatland fires are very harmful to society. One of the solutions in assessing forest and peatland fires is remote sensing technology. Satellite images obtained from remote sensing technology are usually classified for further analysis. The main objective of this study is to develop a classification model using Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) to classify areas in peatland before, during, and a
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Indrawati, Ajeng Candra, Muhardi Muhardi, Oktaviana Tantri, et al. "Education to raise community awareness in preventing forest and peatland fires." Community Empowerment 8, no. 12 (2023): 2058–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/ce.10293.

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Forest and peatland fires in Jangkang Dua Village, Kubu Raya Regency, pose a recurring issue, transpiring nearly every year. Over the past three years, there have been forest and peatland fires covering an estimated area of approximately 6 hectares. This predicament can lead to various adverse impacts, such as ecological damage, health disturbances, and economic setbacks for the community. Hence, there is a need to enhance the vigilance of the Fire Care Community to preempt future fires. This program is scheduled for implementation from June to December 2022. The approach involves educational
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Wicaksono, Agung, and Zainal. "Peatlands Restoration Policies in Indonesia: Success or Failure?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 995, no. 1 (2022): 012068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/995/1/012068.

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Abstract This paper describes and analyzes the peatland restoration policy undertaken by the Indonesian government. The Indonesian government has since implemented the first phase of peatland restoration in 2016-2020. It can be said that the restoration of the peatland area of 2.4 million hectares faces several problems. One of the main problems is the unsuccessful restoration of peatlands in the company’s concession areas. Companies that are obliged to restore peatlands in their concessions do not comply with regulations set by the government. As the program’s leader, the Peatland Restoration
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22

Volkova, E. M., O. A. Leonova, O. I. Boikova, E. Yu Novenko, and A. V. Olchev. "Carbon accumulation dynamics of the Klukva peatland at the southern boundary of broad-leaved forest zone in European Russia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1093, no. 1 (2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1093/1/012006.

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Abstract The study is focused on reconstructing the carbon accumulation rate of the peatland Klukva (1 ha) situated at the southern boundary of broad-leaved forest zone within the Oka river basin in European Russia. The age of the peatland is about 9400 cal years BP and it is one of the oldest peatlands within the Central Russian Upland. The results of our experimental study showed that the rate of peat accumulation is ranged from 0.15 to 0.9 mm/year and it was strongly influenced by climatic factors. Two main stages were distinguished in the peatland genesis. The longest was the mesotrophic s
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Handoko, Tito, Tiyas Tinov, Achmad Fajri Febrian, Risky Arya Putri, Frini Karina Andini, and Ogi Rifansyah. "Peatlands Restoration As A Potential Solution To Resolve Peatlands Damage Based On Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) In Sungai Tohor, Indonesia." Jurnal Niara 13, no. 1 (2020): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/niara.v13i1.3876.

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Peatland restoration is a potential solution to resolve peatland damage but faces an economic-social-environmental exchange (Sustainable Development Goals) that results in strong disagreements between stakeholders who have different interests such as company, community and local or regional government concessions. Successful peatland restoration will depend on how various priorities have been reconciled, as much as it depends on improving governance and cross-sector collaboration well done. The purpose of this paper is to find a solution how to be managing peatlands in Sungaitohor, Indonesia.
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de la Barreda-Bautista, Betsabé, Martha J. Ledger, Sofie Sjögersten, et al. "Exploring Spatial Patterns of Tropical Peatland Subsidence in Selangor, Malaysia Using the APSIS-DInSAR Technique." Remote Sensing 16, no. 12 (2024): 2249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16122249.

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Tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia have experienced widespread subsidence due to forest clearance and drainage for agriculture, oil palm and pulp wood production, causing concerns about their function as a long-term carbon store. Peatland drainage leads to subsidence (lowering of peatland surface), an indicator of degraded peatlands, while stability/uplift indicates peatland accumulation and ecosystem health. We used the Advanced Pixel System using the Intermittent SBAS (ASPIS-DInSAR) technique with biophysical and geographical data to investigate the impact of peatland drainage and agricult
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Dafrita, Ivan Eldes, Tesa Manisa, and Novi Nurmayanti. "Identification of Plants Diversity Composing Peatland Vegetation After Forest Fires in the Mount Bongkok Reserved Forest." JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS 10, no. 2 (2024): 477–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.36987/jpbn.v10i2.5751.

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This research aims to identify the diversity of plants that make up peatland vegetation in the Mount Bongkok Reserved Forest after forest fires. This research is a quantitative qualitative descriptive research. The method used is the plot method. Area of observations were determined using purposive sampling with the assumption that the existing vegetation could represent the entire community. The sampling size/intensity (IS) used was 5% of the total area of 100 Ha, so the total sampling area was 5 hectares. The sampling location was divided into 50 observation plots with a size of 25x40m each
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Maslahah, Enik. "Being Away from Purun: Women’s Experiences in Peatland Area of Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan." Jurnal Perempuan 25, no. 1 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v25i1.405.

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&lt;p&gt;Purun is a typical plant that grow in peatland area that has important functions for people living in peatland area. The availability of purun is now decreasing due to changes in land management and environmental destruction. Almost all of the plantation commodities in the peatlands area, management of peatlands in the forestry, agriculture, plantation and fisheries sectors apply exploitative and pragmatic methods, while ignoring environmental sustainability. Furthermore, environmental damage also occurs due to disasters such as forest and land fires that often occur in peatland areas
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Lestari, Yuli, and Mukhlis. "Peatland water conservation by agroforestry system." E3S Web of Conferences 305 (2021): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130503004.

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Peat swamp forest have a high economic value and are potential for agricultural development. However, peatlad are fragile ecosystems because they are easily damaged and difficult to restore. The main problem of all peat soil types is their irreversible drying. In this condition the peat soil is easy burning, unable to store water, and if the groundwater is far from the surface, the plants will be stressed from lack of water. Therefore to support sustainable agricultural development on peatlands it requires careful planning, application of appropriate technology and suitable management. One of
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Booth, Robert K., Alex W. Ireland, Katharine LeBoeuf, and Amy Hessl. "Late Holocene climate-induced forest transformation and peatland establishment in the central Appalachians." Quaternary Research 85, no. 2 (2016): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2016.02.001.

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Understanding the potential for ecosystem transformation and community change in response to climate variability is central to anticipating future ecological changes, and long-term records provide a primary source of information on these dynamics. We investigated the late Holocene history of upland forest and peatland development at Cranesville Swamp, a peatland located along the West Virginia–Maryland border in the USA. Our primary goal was to determine whether establishment of peatland was triggered by moisture variability, similar to recent developmental models derived from depressional pea
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Schultz, Samantha, Koreen Millard, Samantha Darling, and René Chénier. "Investigating the Use of Sentinel-1 for Improved Mapping of Small Peatland Water Bodies: Towards Wildfire Susceptibility Monitoring in Canada’s Boreal Forest." Hydrology 10, no. 5 (2023): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10050102.

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Peatlands provide vital ecosystem and carbon services, and Canada is home to a significant peatland carbon stock. Global climate warming trends are expected to lead to increased carbon release from peatlands, as a consequence of drought and wildfire. Monitoring hydrologic regimes is a key in understanding the impacts of warming, including monitoring changes in small and temporally variable water bodies in peatlands. Global surface water mapping has been implemented, but the spatial and temporal scales of the resulting data products prevent the effective monitoring of peatland water bodies, whi
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Prasetyo, Lilik Budi, Yudi Setiawan, Aryo Adhi Condro, et al. "Assessing Sumatran Peat Vulnerability to Fire under Various Condition of ENSO Phases Using Machine Learning Approaches." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060828.

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In recent decades, catastrophic wildfire episodes within the Sumatran peatland have contributed to a large amount of greenhouse gas emissions. The El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) modulates the occurrence of fires in Indonesia through prolonged hydrological drought. Thus, assessing peatland vulnerability to fires and understanding the underlying drivers are essential to developing adaptation and mitigation strategies for peatland. Here, we quantify the vulnerability of Sumatran peat to fires under various ENSO conditions (i.e., El-Nino, La-Nina, and Normal phases) using correlative modellin
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Feurdean, Angelica, Andrei-Cosmin Diaconu, Mirjam Pfeiffer, et al. "Holocene wildfire regimes in western Siberia: interaction between peatland moisture conditions and the composition of plant functional types." Climate of the Past 18, no. 6 (2022): 1255–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-18-1255-2022.

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Abstract. Wildfire is the most common disturbance type in boreal forests and can trigger significant changes in forest composition. Waterlogging in peatlands determines the degree of tree cover and the depth of the burnt horizon associated with wildfires. However, interactions between peatland moisture, vegetation composition and flammability, and fire regime in forest and forested peatland in Eurasia remain largely unexplored, despite their huge extent in boreal regions. To address this knowledge gap, we reconstructed the Holocene fire regime, vegetation composition, and peatland hydrology at
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Yang, Hyunyoung, Jeongyeon Chae, A.-Ram Yang, Rujito Agus Suwignyo, and Eunho Choi. "Trends of Peatland Research Based on Topic Modeling: Toward Sustainable Management under Climate Change." Forests 14, no. 9 (2023): 1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14091818.

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Peatlands are wetlands with an accumulation of peats, partially decomposed organisms, under waterlogged and anoxic conditions. Despite peatlands being extensively studied due to their wide distribution and various functions, the trends in peatland research have hardly been analyzed. We performed dynamic topic modeling (DTM) and network analysis to investigate the changes in the global trends in peatland research. Among the searched studies using the keyword ‘peatland’ from ScienceDirect, titles and abstracts from 9541 studies (1995–2022) were used for the analysis. They were classified into 16
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Laine, Jukka, Harri Vasander, and Tapani Sallantaus. "Ecological effects of peatland drainage for forestry." Environmental Reviews 3, no. 3-4 (1995): 286–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/a95-015.

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Production forestry in peatlands, associated with drainage, is a controversial but widely applied forestry practice, especially in northern Europe. This paper aims to provide a synthesis of the ecological effects of forest drainage. Effects of the hydrological change, brought about by drainage on the chemical and physical properties of the surface peat, microbial activity, tree stand and ground vegetation, biodiversity, and faunal change, are reviewed. Finally, the role of forestry use of northern peatlands in the global climatic warming is synthesized.Key words: biodiversity, environmental im
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Wijaya, Prima Trie, Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang, and Lailan Syaufina. "Density Based Clustering of Hotspots in Peatland with Road and River as Physical Obstacles." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 3, no. 3 (2016): 714. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v3.i3.pp714-720.

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Indonesia has the largest peatland area among tropical countries, covering about 21 milions ha, which spread mainly in Sumatera, Kalimantan, and Papua. Land and forest fires occur almost every year in peatland areas in Indonesia. One of indicators for forest and land fires is hotspot. The objective of this study is to group hotspots with road and river as obstacles using the CPO-WCC (Clustering in Presence of Obstacles with Computed number of Cells) algorithm. Clusters of hotspot data were analyzed based on peatland area distribution. This study also evaluates the results of clustering on peat
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Astiani, Dwi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Lisa M. Curran, Mujiman Mujiman, and Ruspita Salim. "EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25.

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Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging, expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water table a
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36

Rimondini, Lukas, Thomas Gumbricht, Anders Ahlström, and Gustaf Hugelius. "Mapping of peatlands in the forested landscape of Sweden using lidar-based terrain indices." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 8 (2023): 3473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-3473-2023.

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Abstract. Globally, northern peatlands are major carbon deposits with important implications for the climate system. It is therefore crucial to understand their spatial occurrence, especially in the context of peatland degradation by land cover change and climate change. This study was aimed at mapping peatlands in the forested landscape of Sweden by modelling soil data against lidar-based terrain indices. Machine learning methods were used to produce nationwide raster maps at 10 m spatial resolution indicating the presence or not of peatlands. Four different definitions of peatlands were exam
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Cassiophea, Lola, Ni Putu Diah Agustin Permanasuri, Indah Gumilang Dwinanda, and Mega Kurniawati. "TRAINING ON MAKING A WATER LEVEL INSTRUMENT AS AN EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR PEATLAND IN TUMBANG TAHAI VILLAGE, CENTRAL KALIMANTAN." BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan 11, no. 2 (2023): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/balanga.v11i2.11735.

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Indonesia has 14,905,575 ha of peatlands spread across Sumatra (43.18%), Kalimantan (32.06%) and Papua (24.76%) (Balai Besar Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, 2011). The area of peatland in Central Kalimantan reaches 2.65 million ha or 16.83% of the total area of Central Kalimantan (Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, 2013). Land and forest fires are becoming increasingly severe not only in Central Kalimantan, but also in other regions. This is triggered by activities where peatlands are used for agriculture or plantations coupled with the construction of drainage canals, causing peat wa
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Doelman, J. C., W. Verhagen, E. Stehfest, and D. P. van Vuuren. "The role of peatland degradation, protection and restoration for climate change mitigation in the SSP scenarios." Environmental Research: Climate 2, no. 3 (2023): 035002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2752-5295/acd5f4.

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Abstract Peatlands only cover a small fraction of the global land surface (∼3%) but store large amounts of carbon (∼600 GtC). Drainage of peatlands for agriculture results in the decomposition of organic matter, leading to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. As a result, degraded peatlands are currently responsible for 2%–3% of global anthropogenic emissions. Preventing further degradation of peatlands and restoration (i.e. rewetting) are therefore important for climate change mitigation. In this study, we show that land-use change in three SSP scenarios with optimistic, recent trends, and pessimi
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Li, Lu, Aduwati Sali, Nor Kamariah Noordin, et al. "Modeling of Evaporation Rate for Peatland Fire Prevention Using Internet of Things (IoT) System." Fire 6, no. 7 (2023): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire6070272.

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Peatland refers to the peat soil and wetland biological environment growing on the surface. However, unexpected fires in peatlands frequently have brought severe greenhouse gas emissions and transboundary haze to Southeast Asia. To alleviate this issue, this paper first establishes an Internet of Things (IoT) system for peatland monitoring and management in the Raja Musa Forest Reserve (RMFR) in Selangor, Malaysia, and proposes a more efficient and low-complexity model for calculating the Duff Moisture Code (DMC) in peatland forests using groundwater level (GWL) and relative humidity. The feas
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Asada, Taro, Barry G. Warner, and Jim Pojar. "Environmental factors responsible for shaping an open peatland – forest complex on the hypermaritime north coast of British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33, no. 12 (2003): 2380–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x03-174.

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The relationships between the distribution of plant communities and environmental factors were studied in an open peatland – forest complex of the hypermaritime north coast of British Columbia. The entire vegetation gradient, from open through forested peatlands to upland forest, was primarily explained by slope and minimum level of groundwater table. Environmental conditions in the upland Tsuga–Rhytidiadelphus forest were considerably different from those of the other communities; differences were small among the Sphagnum open peatland, the Pinus–Sphagnum woodland, the Chamaecyparis–Fauria fo
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Prasetia, Denni, Wahyu Hidayat, and Lailan Syaufina. "Effects of Groundwater Level on the Occurrence of Forest and Peatland Fires: A Case of Study in Musi Banyuasin Regency." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8, no. 2 (2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl28173-180.

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Ground water level (GWL) is one of the indicators to predict potential fires on peatlands. Other factors, such as rainfall and hotspots, could also trigger peatland and forest fires. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between rainfall GWL, rainfall, and hotspots as indicators of forest and land fires in Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. The GWL data, hotspot distribution, rainfall data were processed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. Pearson bivariate correlation test was performed to determine the relationship between GWL, hotspot distribution, and rainfall. The results show
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IFO, Suspense Averti, Vincent ASSOMA, Hugo Yvan GOMAT, et al. "Mapping Changes in the Peatland of Ngamakala, Republic of Congo." Sustainability in Environment 10, no. 3 (2025): p73. https://doi.org/10.22158/se.v10n3p73.

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Peatlands, a type of wetland, act as a natural carbon store, which, when left undisturbed, prevent, this carbon from further warming the global climate. However, these peatlands, in the Republic of Congo are subject to numerous anthropogenic pressures. Improvements have been made using Sentinel-2 multispectral images between 2017 and 2023 in the Ngamakala peatland forest. We applied a Machine Learning (ML) model using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm to map changes over the period studied. The methodology involved preprocessing Sentinel-2B images, creating training samples, designing the ML mo
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Fauziah, S. N., L. E. Widodo, and H. Ramdan. "Study of Water Balance for Tropical Peatland Restoration Case Study: Sinarwajo Village, Jambi Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1031, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1031/1/012011.

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Abstract Efforts to restore degraded peatlands that have declining groundwater levels are carried out to prevent disasters such as forest fires and carbon emissions into the atmosphere. At present, peatland restoration is an essential topic for researchers, especially regarding hydrological restoration (the re-wetting). Water balance calculation is needed in providing hydrological information and supporting re-wetting of degraded peatlands. In this paper, a study of water balance was conducted for peatland re-wetting in Sinarwajo Village, the Province of Jambi. The result showed that the evapo
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Haryanto, R., Juandi, S. Siregar, and Suwondo. "30 years trend of peatland utilization in Riau Province." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1230, no. 1 (2023): 012066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1230/1/012066.

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Abstract The peatland was a type of wetland ecosystem that was easily damaged. Damage to peatlands is generally caused by various types of unmanaged land use. The linear increase in the number and needs of the population has triggered the conversion of peatlands every year. This study reveals facts in an exploratory descriptive manner on the trend of peatland use in Riau Province from 1990-2020. The determination of the type of land use is based on changes in the condition of the peatland cover derived from Landsat images in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. The analysis was carried out with a spati
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Nugroho, Ignatius Adi, Darwo Darwo, and Dhany Yuniarti. "STAKEHOLDERS' MAPPING AND STRATEGY FOR RESTORING PEATLAND FOREST IN WEST TANJUNG JABUNG JAMBI, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 8, no. 1 (2021): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2021.8.1.37-57.

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Peatland forests became the centre of discussions in Indonesia because 33% of 2.4 million hectares burned in 2014. This research aims to describe the stakeholders' position and their logic in choosing a strategy for peatland forest areas. The result shows that nine stakeholders were actively involved in peatland forest restoration in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Based on categorization, the analysis points out that all stakeholders had occupied key players' position. Further analysis using a ladder of participation criteria found two models of participation, i.e. citizen power and tokenism. Ho
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Adi Nugroho, Ignatius, Darwo Darwo, and Dhany Yuniarti. "STAKEHOLDERS' MAPPING AND STRATEGY FOR RESTORING PEATLAND FOREST IN WEST TANJUNG JABUNG JAMBI, INDONESIA." Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 8, no. 1 (2021): 37–57. https://doi.org/10.59465/ijfr.2021.8.1.37-57.

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Peatland forests became the centre of discussions in Indonesia because 33% of 2.4 million hectares burned in 2014. This research aims to describe the stakeholders' position and their logic in choosing a strategy for peatland forest areas. The result shows that nine stakeholders were actively involved in peatland forest restoration in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. Based on categorization, the analysis points out that all stakeholders had occupied key players' position. Further analysis using a ladder of participation criteria found two models of participation, i.e. citizen power and tokenism. Ho
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Astiani, Dwi, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Curran Lisa M., Mujiman Mujiman, and Salim Ruspita. "EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN." JOURNAL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH 4, no. 1 (2017): 15–25. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2017.4.1.15-25.

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Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging,&nbsp; expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water t
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Vetrita, Yenni, and Mark A. Cochrane. "Fire Frequency and Related Land-Use and Land-Cover Changes in Indonesia’s Peatlands." Remote Sensing 12, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12010005.

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Indonesia’s converted peatland areas have a well-established fire problem, but limited studies have examined the frequency with which they are burning. Here, we quantify fire frequency in Indonesia’s two largest peatland regions, Sumatra and Kalimantan, during 2001–2018. We report, annual areas burned, total peatland area affected by fires, amount of recurrent burning and associations with land-use and land-cover (LULC) change. We based these analyses on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Terra/Aqua combined burned area and three Landsat-derived LULC maps (1990, 2007, and 20
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Shera and Julian Aldrin Pasha. "Rationality and Public Policy." Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 12, no. 2 (2020): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/politeia.v12i2.3864.

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Indonesia is a country with vast forest and peatland areas. However, this is in line with the destruction of the forest and peatlands. Peatland fires in Indonesia are quite alarming, which have a wide impact on various aspects of life, including the environment, health, social and economy, the impacts of which are specifically experienced by women. Various policies have been taken by the government. However, in reality these policies are more likely to attempt to extinguish forest and peat fires, not yet answering thoroughly about the problems and impacts behind them experienced by women. This
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Nwaishi, Felix, Matthew Morison, Janina Plach, Merrin Macrae, and Richard Petrone. "Carbon and Nutrient Stoichiometric Relationships in the Soil–Plant Systems of Disturbed Boreal Forest Peatlands within Athabasca Oil Sands Region, Canada." Forests 13, no. 6 (2022): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13060865.

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Peatlands store carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), and the stoichiometric relationship among them may be modified by ecosystem disturbances, with major implications for boreal peatland ecosystem functions. To understand the potential impact of landscape fragmentation on peatland nutrient stoichiometry, we characterize the stoichiometric ratios of C, N and P in the soil–plant systems of disturbed boreal forest peatlands and also assessed relationships among site conditions, nutrient availability, stoichiometric ratios (C:N:P) and C storage in four sites that represent the forms of di
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