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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pediatric diagnostics / Dissertations / Theses

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pediatric diagnostics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bruch, Richard [Verfasser], and Gerald A. [Akademischer Betreuer] Urban. "Multiplexed miRNA biosensor for pediatric cancer diagnostics." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1209052253/34.

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2

Bresolin, Silvia. "Advancements in Molecular Prognostics and Diagnostics of Pediatric Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422195.

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Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) are rare hematopoietic stem cell diseases constituting less then 5% of hematopoietic neoplasia in childhood. Pediatric MDS is an heterogeneous groups of disorders with ineffective hematopoiesis and a varying propensity to evolve into acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) is a very aggressive myeloproliferative/ myelodysplastic disease characterized by excessive proliferation of granulocytic and monocytic cells and classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a separate entity bet

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3

Sommerkamp, Alexander Constantin [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Angel. "Molecular comparison, preclinical modeling and improved diagnostics of pediatric low-grade gliomas / Alexander Constantin Sommerkamp ; Betreuer: Peter Angel." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1241893918/34.

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4

Zhang, Biao S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Decision analysis of novel point-of-care diagnostics for Pediatric Pneumonia : implementation in Developing countries with tiered healthcare systems." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98001.

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Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, Technology and Policy Program, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 94-99).<br>Pediatric Pneumonia (PNA) is the single leading cause of death in children under five, accounting for 19% of all childhood deaths worldwide. Due to severe resource constraints on healthcare, the global burden of the disease in children is disproportionately shared by developing countries. In particular, India, having the highest incidence rate of PNA, acc

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5

Fjaertoft, Gustav. "CD64 (FcγRI) Expression on Neutrophil Granulocytes : A Diagnostic Marker of Acute Bacterial Infections". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Women's and Children's Health, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5974.

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<p><b>Background. </b>Newborn infants, especially preterm infants, have an increased susceptibility to serious and overwhelming bacterial as well as fungal infections. Symptoms of septicaemia in especially the very preterm neonates are vague and unspecific. No really good biochemical parameter exists today that can confirm or exclude the existence of neonatal septicaemia. The access to such a test in neonates would be most valuable, not only to assure early institution of effective antibiotic therapy when needed, but also to avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics, thereby reducing the risk of fu

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6

LEGA, SARA. "DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH TO MONOGENIC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE WITH NEXT-GENERATION SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2962378.

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Background & aims: Up to 15% inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) rising before the age of 6 years, defined as Very-Early-Onset IBD (VEO-IBD), may have a monogenic disease. More rarely monogenic defects are found in later onset IBD. Monogenic IBD are associated with high morbidity and mortality and timely genetic diagnosis is essential for adequate treatment. Due to the wide phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity of these conditions, it is often difficult to reach a genetic diagnosis and the best diagnostic approach is still debated. Next generation sequencing (NGS) techniques have been proposed as

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7

Rombi, Barbara <1975&gt. "Proton radiotherapy: a therapeutic opportunity for pediatric brain tumor patients." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9567/1/Tesi%20dottorato%20depositata.pdf.

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Proton radiation therapy is a form of external radiation that uses charged particles which have distinct physical advantages to deliver the majority of its dose in the target while minimizing the dose of radiation to normal tissues. In children who are particularly susceptible even at low and medium doses of radiation, the significant reduction of integral dose can potentially mitigate the incidence of side effects and improve quality of life. The aim of the first part of the thesis is to describe the physical and radiobiological properties of protons, the Proton Therapy Center of Trento (TCP

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8

Marshall, Trisha L. M. D. "Diagnostic Learning Opportunities: Increasing Physician Reporting of Suspected Diagnostic Errors." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592171499312483.

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9

Alizadeh, Mahdi. "Multi Spectral Data Analysis for Diagnostic Enhancement of Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2017. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/422530.

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Bioengineering<br>Ph.D.<br>A key challenge in the imaging of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients is the ability to accurately determine structural or functional abnormality as well as level and severity of injury. Over the years a substantial number of studies have addressed this issue, however most of them utilized qualitative analysis of the acquired imaging data. Quantitative analysis of patients with SCI is an important issue in both diagnostic and treatment planning. Hence in this work new multispectral magnetic resonance (MR) image based approaches were developed for high-throughput extrac

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10

Cook, Gemma Rachael. "Design and development of a radio-frequency coil for paediatric magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709378.

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11

Bertozzi, Irene. "Biomolecular and histological features in pediatric essential thrombocythemia: adequacy of who diagnostic criteria." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422265.

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Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), Essential Thrombocythemia (ET), Polycythemia Vera (PV) and primary myelofibrosis (PMF), are clonal disorders of the hematopoietic stem cell. In the recent years, somatic mutations of JAK2, CALR and MPL genes have been found in these diseases. However, these mutations do not allow the discrimination between the different diseases, being present in more than one form. World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, in fact, request in addition to the molecular study, a complete bone marrow histological evaluation. Pediatric ET is a rare disorder with an incidence ab

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12

Durigon, Giuliana Stravinskas. "Bocavírus humano: características clínicas e epidemiológicas em crianças com sintomas respiratórios agudos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42132/tde-11122015-073034/.

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As infecções respiratórias agudas são responsáveis por elevados índices de morbimortalidade. Desde sua descoberta em 2005, foi relatada presença de bocavírus humano (HBoV) com prevalência variando de 1,5% a 19%. Durante o período de estudo foram detectadas 153 amostras positivas para HBoV (14%) de 1113 amostras coletadas, sendo sete HBoV positivos na unidade neonatal. O HBoV ocupou a terceira posição em frequência de vírus respiratórios detectados. As crianças positivas para HBoV eram mais velhas, utilizaram mais antibióticos e apresentaram o diagnóstico de pneumonia com maior frequência (inde

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13

Tong, Amanda Kai-Lai. "Brilliant Baby Brainiacs (BBB) - Pediatric Brain Tumors: Assessing Healthcare Provider Knowledge." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/593599.

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Background: Brain tumors are the most common solid tumors found in children. Current research is determining whether diagnosing brain tumors earlier will help improve prognosis and reduce long-term deficits; however, childhood brain tumors are often diagnosed late with a median time of 1-4 months from onset of symptoms. Prolonged symptom intervals before diagnosis have been associated with life-threatening risks, neuro-cognitive disabilities, and detrimental professional relationships between healthcare providers and families. Pediatric brain tumor clinical presentations are often non-specific

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14

Border, William L. "The diagnostic ability of pediatric transthoracic echocardiography in the current era : a segmental appraisal." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9312.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 19-21).<br>Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) plays a crucial role in the care of pediatric patients with heart disease. However, despite numerus recent technological advances, there has been little re-assessment of its accuracy. We sought to systematically assess the diagnostic accuracy of pediatric TTE in the current era.

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Campbell, Caitlin. "Detection of Causative Variants Using Multigene Panels in a Pediatric Population with Epilepsy." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1427812624.

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16

Marais, Barend Jacobus. "Childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis : addressing the diagnostic dilemma." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17323.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Children contribute little to disease transmission and the maintenance of the tuberculosis epidemic, but they constitute a significant proportion of the total tuberculosis (TB) caseload and experience considerable morbidity and mortality in endemic areas, despite the availability of cheap and effective treatment. The difficulty of diagnosing childhood tuberculosis is one of the major obstacles that hinder the provision of antituberculosis treatment to children in endemic areas. The diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis i

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17

Cardenas, Garcia Paul Rolando. "Factores de riesgo en la poblacion pediatrica con diagnostico de intento de suicidio." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Ricardo Palma, 2008. http://cybertesis.urp.edu.pe/handle/urp/217.

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Los 2 factores de riesgo más importantes y verificados en toda la literatura acerca del suicidio son: la presencia de un trastorno mental y conducta suicida previa. Trastorno mental: el 95% de las personas que se suicidan tienen un trastorno psiquiátrico. Es el factor de riesgo suicida más importante. De las personas que cometen suicidio, más de la mitad tienen un trastorno afectivo (sobre todo depresión), el 25% son alcohólicos y el 10% tienen esquizofrenia. El 10-15% de los pacientes con trastornos afectivos mayores, con esquizofrenia y con alcoholismo crónico acaban suicidándose. En jóv

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18

Squires, James E. "Diagnostic and Predictive Value of Serum Biomarkers in Biliary Atresia." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1396454327.

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19

Fisher, Rachel. "Clinical whole exome sequencing in an academic pediatric hospital: A descriptive study of the diagnostic odyssey." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1427813369.

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20

Kontopoulou, Evangelia [Verfasser], and Dirk [Akademischer Betreuer] Reinhardt. "The diagnostic potentials of extracellular vesicles in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia / Evangelia Kontopoulou ; Betreuer: Dirk Reinhardt." Duisburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1222908859/34.

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Загородній, Микола Петрович, Николай Петрович Загородний, Mykola Petrovych Zahorodnii, L. Karpenko, and A. Zhuravel. "Experience of the holter monitoring use in diagnostics of cardiac rhythm disturbances at children." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5825.

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We examined group of 38 children (25 boys and 13 girls), in age from 10 to17 years, that were on stationary treatment in the cardiologic department of the Sumy Regional Children Hospital (term from 2 to 20 days). The diagnosis were: neurocirculatory dystonia (25 children), vascular dystonia (6), other diagnoses (8), concomitantpathology – secondary hypertension, diffuse goiter, hypothalamic syndrome, obesity, cardiomyopathy and other. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5825

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22

Guerra, Júnior Gil 1960. "Determinação quantitativa de mastocitos em pele de crianças com dermatite atopica : valor no diagnostico e na avaliação do tratamento." [s.n.], 1992. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309047.

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Orientador : Maria Marluce dos Santos Vilela<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T02:36:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GuerraJunior_Gil_D.pdf: 3571810 bytes, checksum: 82c5ef1ca8f0cca0c0261e9ddd4e33a7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1992<br>Resumo: Dennatite Atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele, de natureza complexa e multifatorial. Sua relação com alergia alimentar é objeto de freqüêntes pesquisas. Tendo em vista a heterogeneidade de fatores incluídos nos diversos estudos dessa patologi

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23

Tamburrino, Federica <1980&gt. "I disordini del pathway RAS-MAPK o Rasopatie: aspetti diagnostici, clinici e terapeutici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7435/4/Tamburrino_Federica_Tesi.pdf.

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Le “RASopatie” includono un gruppo di patologie congenito-malformative a trasmissione autosomica-dominante causate da mutazioni eterozigoti germinali in geni che codificano per proteine del pathway RAS-MAPKinasi. Sono caratterizzate da dismorfismi faciali, iposomia, cardiopatia congenita, anomalie ectodermiche e scheletriche, coinvolgimento cognitivo e suscettibilità tumorale. La bassa statura è uno dei principali elementi distintivi sul quale si può agire sotto il profilo terapeutico, mediante somministrazione di Ormone della Crescita biosintetico (GH). In questo studio è stato analizzato l

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Tamburrino, Federica <1980&gt. "I disordini del pathway RAS-MAPK o Rasopatie: aspetti diagnostici, clinici e terapeutici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7435/.

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Le “RASopatie” includono un gruppo di patologie congenito-malformative a trasmissione autosomica-dominante causate da mutazioni eterozigoti germinali in geni che codificano per proteine del pathway RAS-MAPKinasi. Sono caratterizzate da dismorfismi faciali, iposomia, cardiopatia congenita, anomalie ectodermiche e scheletriche, coinvolgimento cognitivo e suscettibilità tumorale. La bassa statura è uno dei principali elementi distintivi sul quale si può agire sotto il profilo terapeutico, mediante somministrazione di Ormone della Crescita biosintetico (GH). In questo studio è stato analizzato l

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25

Bustamante, Heinsohn Diego Victor. "Khamapirad radiologic criteria as a predictor of pneumonia's bacterial etiology." Elsevier Editora Ltda, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624609.

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26

Hedin, Skogman Barbro. "Neuroborreliosis in childhood : Clinical, immunological and diagnostic aspects." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Pediatrik, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11520.

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Lyme Borreliosisis is a multi-organ infectious disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. The spirochete is transmitted to humans by tick bites. Neuroborreliosis (NB) is a disseminated form of the disease, in which the spirochetes invade the nervous system. In children, subacute meningitis and facial nerve palsy are typical clinical manifestations of NB. The aim of this thesis was to study clinical, immunological and laboratory characteristics in children being evaluated for NB in a Lyme endemic area of Sweden, in order to identify factors of importance for prognosis and clinical r

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27

Fitzgerald, Sarah E. M. D. "A Meta-Analysis of the Diagnostic Performance of Procalcitonin in the Diagnosis of Serious Bacterial Infection in Pediatric Febrile Neutropenia." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1342544799.

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PIAI, ANNA. "Diagnostic performance and organ dose evaluation in radiological diagnosis and follow-up of Ollier enchondromatosis pediatric patients: a phantom study." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/883102.

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The European Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom included pediatric exposure in the special practices for which appropriate medical radiological equipment and practical techniques have to be ensured. Children are generally more sensitive to X-rays than adults, mainly due to rapid cell growth and replication, and a longer lifespan after exposure. Hence, the optimization of protection is a priority factor and it shall involve all the practical aspects of medical radiological procedures, from the selection of equipment to quality assurance and the assessment of patient doses. These concepts are str

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29

Dieamant, Debora de Campos. "Diagnostico e genotipagem de citomegalovirus humano (HCMV) em receptores pediatrico de transplante de rim ou celulas tronco hematopoeticas." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313490.

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Orientador: Sandra Cecilia Botelho Costa<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T12:27:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dieamant_DeboradeCampos_M.pdf: 2173566 bytes, checksum: ee57b8aa1f6592084b13483d2fc8d9ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: A partir de 1960, com a evolução nos processos cirúrgicos para transplante, a infecção pelo HCMV começa a ser reconhecida como uma doença de importância clínica, sendo considerado o principal agente patogênico em hospedeiros com o sistema imunológico c

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Cerutti, Alessia. "Impatto della diagnostica ecocardiografica prenatale sull'outcome delle cardiopatie congenite." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425527.

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Scopo di questa tesi è analizzare l’impatto della diagnosi ecocardiografica prenatale sull’Outcome delle Cardiopatie Congenite nel nostro centro. Dal 1 gennaio 2002 al 31 dicembre 2007 abbiamo effettuato 3950 ecocardiografie in 3620 donne gravide giunte alla nostra attenzione per valutazione cardiaca fetale morfo-funzionale. Sono stati diagnosticati 407 casi di cardiopatia congenita e di questi se ne è analizzato l’outcome della gravidanza e l’outcome neonatale pre e post cardiochirurgico. L’età gestazionale media al momento della diagnosi era di 25.3 settimane, minima di 15, massima di 39

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Rodriguez-Velez, Ayshka Elise. "Power Mobility Sensor Data Collection Verified through Standardized Pediatric Assessments." UNF Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/828.

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The collaboration between the School of Engineering and the Department of Physical Therapy at the University of North Florida has introduced the possibility of creating a new environment for pediatric physical therapy assessments. There are currently no methods for remotely monitoring children with impairments. However, with embedded sensor technology in the form of power mobility and accepted therapy assessment tools, remote monitoring can become a possibility. As a part of this work, a ride-on toy car was developed as a remote monitoring device and a case study with a child with a mobility i

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32

Daniel, Aguillón Edgar Giovanni, and Hernández Karina Salgado. "Impacto de la Calidad de Vida de los pacientes pediátricos con diagnostico de Migraña en el Hospital Materno Infantil ISSEMYM del 15 de marzo al 15 de mayo del 2013." Tesis de Licenciatura, Medicina-Quimica, 2014. http://ri.uaemex.mx/handle/20.500.11799/14914.

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La migraña es un trastorno neurológico crónico que produce ataques episódicos caracterizados por dolor, síntomas asociados y, a menudo, discapacidad temporal. La migraña provoca la pérdida de días de trabajo y asistencia a la escuela, reduce la productividad de funciones laborales y provoca pérdida de tiempo en actividades no laborales. Por ello, se ha desarrollado un conjunto de instrumentos de medida de la discapacidad que incluyen el CPI (chronic pain index), el HlmQ (headache impact questionnaire) y el MIDAS (migraine disability assessment score), este último adaptado en pacientes pediátri

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GAXHJA, ELONA. "Intercambiabilità e accuratezza diagnostica dei termometri digitali e a infrarossi in ambito pediatrico: un'alternativa al termometro a mercurio in vetro." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11697/144526.

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Body temperature (BT) measurement is considered part of the initial health assessment in children in hospitals, since it can lead to a correct diagnosis and an appropriate therapeutic approach. Therefore, it is crucial that the device used to measure BT should be valid and reliable. Although the glass mercury thermometer (GMT) has historically been considered the ‘gold standard’, a current global trend to replace it with modern alternative devices can be observed, due to the alarm raised by the Minamata Convention (MC) on mercury hazards. Considering that, in Albania, the axillary glass mercur

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Chacra, Fernando Cesar. "Necessidades de saude e diagnosticos medicos : crianças em idade escolar, seus incomodos e o desejo de comunicação com a medicina." [s.n.], 1995. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310776.

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Orientador: Maria Aparecida Affonso Moyses<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T11:40:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Chacra_FernandoCesar_M.pdf: 8891931 bytes, checksum: ea9382782e51f7d06f87cb072c60a6fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 1995<br>Resumo: Este trabalho parte de uma série de insatisfações com relação às práticas de saúde voltadas para a criança em idade escolar. De tais insatisfações surge o primeiro movimento do trabalho, o levantamento de 2867 diagnósticos atribuidos a 782 crianças da f

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Salvatorelli, Lucia. "Cyclin D1 and wilms tumor transcription factor-1 (WT1): potential diagnostic and therapeutic markers in small rond blue cell tumors of childhood." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/4156.

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Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) gene, firstly cloned in 1990 in the childhood kidney cancer Wilms tumor, is a gene located on chromosome 11p13, which encodes zinc-fingers protein characterized by multiple alternative isoforms, with important regulatory functions in cell growth and development. The protein Cyclin D1 (CD1), encoded by the CCND1 gene, belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members function as regulators of CDKs (cyclin-dependent kinase) through-out the cell cycle. CD1 serves as a key sensor and integrator of extracellular signals of cells to promote progression through the G1

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Little, Nicholas J. "Which Test is Best? Evaluating the Diagnostic Yield of Sequencing-based Testing Approaches for Patients with Neurodevelopmental Disorders at a Pediatric Institution: A Retrospective Chart Review." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1553251181091454.

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Vestergren, Eleonor. "Administered radiopharmaceutical activity and radiation dosimetry in paediatric nuclear medicine." Lund : Dept. of Radiation Physics, University og Göteborg, 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39776733.html.

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Chan, Kit-man, and 陳潔雯. "Detection of human enteroviruses by reverse transcription-PCR in hospitalized children with respiratory disease in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B44669963.

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Lam, Siu-yan, and 林小欣. "Multiplex reverse transcription-PCR for detection and identification of human parainfluenza viruses 1,2,3 and 4 infection in hospitalizedchildren with respiratory disease in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45011357.

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Chapple, Claire Louise. "The optimisation of radiation dose in paediatric radiology." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/497.

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The importance of monitoring, and where possible reducing, the level of radiation dose from diagnostic X-ray examinations has been recognised for many years and is becoming of increasing concern. Dose reduction is of particular concern in paediatric radiology, and there are specific problems associated with the monitoring and comparison of radiation doses to children. Any optimisation study relies on a framework of good dosimetry. Two techniques have been developed to improve the collection of patient dose data: the automation of survey techniques to increase the quantity of data collected; an

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Kwan, See-wai Grace, and 關詩慧. "Detection of human coronavirus infections by reverse transcription PCRin children hospitalized with respiratory disease in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45010109.

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Oliveira, Ana Luiza da Rosa de. "Avaliação de dose de entrada na pele em pacientes pediátricos através de medidas dosimétricas." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2008. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1296.

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A grande utilização de exames de diagnóstico por imagem em crianças trouxe à tona a preocupação com a crescente dose de radiação absorvida na realização de um exame radiográfico. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar avaliação das práticas de raios X na radiologia pediátrica, visando a otimização dos procedimentos radiológicos e a produção de imagens com qualidade para o diagnóstico com a menor dose ao paciente. A metodologia foi baseada no acompanhamento de exames pediátricos e medidas dosimétricas através do uso de dosímetros termoluminescentes TLDs e software específico (DoseCal) para a co

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VINCI, PAOLA. "From understanding the molecular basis of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD), to new diagnostic tools and innovative treatments for improving the management of patients undergoing allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/50969.

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Allogeneic haematopoietic-stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) is the treatment of choice for many malignant and non-malignant disorders. The development of novel strategies such as donor leukocyte infusion, nonmyeloablative HSCT, and cord blood transplantation allowed expanding the indications for allogeneic HSCT over the last several years, especially among older patients. However, the major toxicity of allogeneic HSCT, Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD), remains a complication that limits its wider application. Despite advances in post-transplantation immunosuppressive therapy, GvHD remains a maj

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DE, ANGELIS LAURA COSTANZA. "Valutazione dei fattori di rischio precoci di patologia cerebrale nel neonato prematuro: fattori perinatali e nuovi biomarkers su liquido amniotico e amnion." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1046993.

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Background. La nascita pretermine si accompagna ad un aumentato rischio di sviluppare un danno neurologico, che può presentarsi con diversi quadri patologici, in relazione all’entità del danno e all’età gestazionale del neonato. L’identificazione precoce dei fattori di rischio di danno neurologico nella popolazione dei nati prematuri è di fondamentale importanza per migliorare l’assistenza al neonato sia durante il ricovero in Terapia Intensiva Neonatale, sia per guidare e personalizzare il follow-up post-dimissione. Mentre diversi studi hanno evidenziato un significativo ruolo dei fattori pos

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Cunha, Cláudio Ribeiro da. "Perfil das citocinas e correlação com a morbidade no período pós-operatório em crianças com diagnostico de cardiopatias congênitas não cianosantes submetidas a cirurgia corretiva com circulação extracorpórea." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2012. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/16585.

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Pediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces a complex inflammatory reaction of variable intensity that, in severe cases, may lead to multiple organ dysfunctions, resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. Previous studies have demonstrated the involvement of cytokines with both pro-inflammatory and anti- inflammatory profile in the inflammatory response in this group of patients, as well as its relationship to morbidity in the postoperative period. The present study aimed to delineate the kinetics of plasma concentrations of eight different cytokines, to deter

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Proisy, Maïa. "Étude de la perfusion cérébrale par Arterial Spin Labeling en IRM à 1.5T chez le nouveau-né et l’enfant." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1B052/document.

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L’imagerie IRM de perfusion par Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) ou marquage des spin artériels a pour principal avantage d’être une méthode d’imagerie non invasive (non irradiante et sans injection de produit de contraste exogène), particulièrement adaptée à l'imagerie cérébrale pédiatrique. Sa facilité de mise en œuvre explique l’engouement pour cette séquence et de nombreuses applications cliniques émergentes. Cette technique initialement développée chez l’adulte nécessite une adaptation à la population pédiatrique, aussi bien des paramètres d’acquisition et de quantification que des algorithme

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Duarte, Maria Leonor Luz. "Diagnostic approach of ovarian masses at pediatric age." Master's thesis, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/89704.

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Duarte, Maria Leonor Luz. "Diagnostic approach of ovarian masses at pediatric age." Dissertação, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/89704.

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Li, Xiang. "Radiation Dose and Diagnostic Accuracy in Pediatric Computed Tomography." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/2377.

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<p>Since its inception in the 1970's, computed tomography (CT) has revolutionized the practice of medicine and evolved into an essential tool for diagnosing numerous diseases not only in adults but also in children. The clinical utility of CT examinations has led to a rapid expansion in CT use and a corresponding increase in the radiation burden to patients. CT radiation is of particular concern to children, whose rapidly growing tissues are more susceptible to radiation-induced cancer and who have longer life spans during which cancerous changes might occur. In recent years, the increasing aw

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Son, SungJun. "Exploring pediatric chronic regional pain syndrome (CRPS) diagnostic criteria and determining the efficacy of multidisciplinary treatment in managing pediatric CRPS." Thesis, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/17034.

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Currently, there is a dearth of knowledge regarding pediatric Complex Regional pain syndrome (CRPS), whether it is in regards to its pathophysiological mechanisms, pediatric-specific diagnostic criteria, validated diagnostic tests, conclusive treatment regimens, or validation of invasive and noninvasive treatment protocols in the pediatric CRPS population. It is imperative to first explore and establish a pediatric CRPS diagnostic criteria in order to optimize diagnostic accuracy for clinical and research purposes. This study first examined the efficacy of the Budapest criteria, a validated

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