Academic literature on the topic 'Periodontitis and antibacterial'

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Journal articles on the topic "Periodontitis and antibacterial"

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Еловикова, Татьяна, Tat'yana Elovicova, Елена Гайсина, Elena Gaysina, Артем Приходкин, and Artem Prihodkin. "USE OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS FOR THE TREATMENT OF AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS." Actual problems in dentistry 15, no. 1 (2019): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-1-10-15.

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Background. Aggressive forms of periodontitis are a group of periodontal diseases characterized by rapid development, significant bone loss, few clinical manifestations, weak inflammatory and immune response, a small number of microorganisms, not proportional to the severity of destruction. According to modern ideas about the etiology of aggressive forms of periodontitis, the main reason for their development – the penetration of periodontal tissue Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Therefore, aggressive forms of periodontitis may require adjunct antibacterial therapy.
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Lestari, Kartika Dhipta, Edlyn Dwiputri, Geraldi Hartono Kurniawan Tan, et al. "Exploring the Antibacterial Potential of Konjac Glucomannan in Periodontitis: Animal and In Vitro Studies." Medicina 59, no. 10 (2023): 1778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101778.

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Background and Objectives: Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease in the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or groups of microorganisms. P. gingivalis bacterium is the keystone pathogen in periodontitis, so even at low concentrations, it has a considerable influence on the oral community. Antimicrobials and antiplaque agents can be used as adjunctive therapy for periodontitis treatment. Konjac glucomannan (KGM), as a natural polysaccharide, has flavonoid (3,5-diacetyltambulin) and triterpenoids (ambylon) compounds that show antibacterial activity. This research
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Mazur, I. P. "The choice of antibacterial drugs in dentistry taking into account the oral microbiome." Oral and General Health 2, no. 2 (2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/ogh.2.2.2021.237655.

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The article presents modern data on the features of the oral microbiome and its medical significance when prescribing systemic antibacterial therapy for infectious and inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. The main microbial associations in normal conditions, as well as in diseases of periodontal tissues and apical periodontitis are presented. The use of antibacterial drugs in dentistry is aimed at eliminating the etiological factor of the pathogenic microflora of the oral cavity. The effectiveness of the treatment depends on how well the doctor aware of the main pathogens and microbial a
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Chi, Minghan, Manlin Qi, Lan A, et al. "Novel Bioactive and Therapeutic Dental Polymeric Materials to Inhibit Periodontal Pathogens and Biofilms." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 2 (2019): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020278.

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Periodontitis is a common infectious disease characterized by loss of tooth-supporting structures, which eventually leads to tooth loss. The heavy burden of periodontal disease and its negative consequence on the patient’s quality of life indicate a strong need for developing effective therapies. According to the World Health Organization, 10–15% of the global population suffers from severe periodontitis. Advances in understanding the etiology, epidemiology and microbiology of periodontal pocket flora have called for antibacterial therapeutic strategies for periodontitis treatment. Currently,
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Jain, Hansa. "Antibacterial effect of bestatin during periodontitis." Frontiers in Biology 11, no. 5 (2016): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-016-1418-y.

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Dağlıoğlu, Yeşim, and Mustafa Cihan Yavuz. "Investigation of Antibacterial activities of Pristine Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Against Periodontitis-Associated Bacteria and Imaging by Transmission Electron Microscopy: An in vitro Study." Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry 53, no. 3 (2024): 11–19. https://doi.org/10.15671/hjbc.1557104.

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Objective: It is very important to prevent periodontitis, which is a common oral disease all over the world, with the use of non-toxic and strong antibacterial activities. With the rapid development of nanotechnology in recent years, nanomaterials are widely preferred in dentistry due to their biocompatible structure, durability, lightness and low toxicity. The aim of this study is to investigate the antibacterial activity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), with their strong antibacterial activity, low toxicity and high biocompatibility, against periodontitis-causing bacteria. Material
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Janardhan, Karthika, and Hiral Parikh. "Comparative Evaluation of Feracrylum and Chlorhexidine in Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy in Chronic Periodontitis: A Clinicomicrobiological Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 3 (2024): S2773—S2775. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_387_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: One common inflammatory illness that affects periodontal tissues is chronic periodontitis. By lowering inflammation and getting rid of periodontal bacteria, nonsurgical periodontal management is essential for treating chronic periodontitis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorhexidine and feracrylum in nonsurgical periodontal management for persistent periodontitis. Techniques: As part of their periodontal therapy, 50 patients with a diagnosis of chronic periodontitis were randomized into two groups: first got chlorhexidine, while other Fe
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Volkov, A. G., I. A. Paramonova, I. S. Kopetskiy, et al. "Prospects of using ultrasound therapy in combination with preparation possessing antiseptic effect in complex treatment of periodontitis." Medical alphabet, no. 2 (March 30, 2021): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-2-71-74.

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Ultrasound is able to have a multifaceted therapeutic effect in periodontitis. In therapeutic doses, it affects a variety of local tissue reactions, stimulates compensatory, restorative, protective and adaptive mechanisms.Ultrasound in dosages used in clinical practice does not have an independent, direct antibacterial effect. In this regard, in the treatment of periodontitis, where the microbial factor plays an important role, it is advisable to use antiseptic solutions as a contact medium for ultrasonic effects. The study of the comparative effectiveness of low-frequency and high-frequency u
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Sari, Dwi Nur Indah, Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti, Restian Febi Andini, Aldina Gusri, Muhammad Hisyam Ghani, and Haidy Lailatun Nabila. "AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TANGKAI Begonia multangula Blume TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans." Medical and Health Journal 3, no. 1 (2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8594.

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Periodontitis is the most common dental and oral disease found in society and can cause tooth loss. One of the bacteria that causes periodontitis is Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Periodontitis treatment is carried out by mechanical therapy (scaling and root planning) accompanied by chemical therapy (antibiotics and mouthwash). Prolonged use of chemical therapy can cause resistance, impaired taste and discolored teeth. As an alternative, herbal ingredients that have antibacterial properties can be used. Begonia multangula Blume stalks are used in several areas as a medicinal plant and
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Guo, Xiao, Yan Sun, Zheng Wang, et al. "The Preventive Effect of a Magnetic Nanoparticle-Modified Root Canal Sealer on Persistent Apical Periodontitis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21 (2022): 13137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113137.

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Persistent apical periodontitis is a critical challenge for endodontists. Developing root canal filling materials with continuous antibacterial effects and tightly sealed root canals are essential strategies to avoid the failure of root canal therapy and prevent persistent apical periodontitis. We modified the EndoREZ root canal sealer with the antibacterial material dimethylaminododecyl methacrylate (DMADDM) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs). The mechanical properties of the modified root canal sealer were tested. The biocompatibility of this sealer was verified in vitro and in vivo. Multispe
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Periodontitis and antibacterial"

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Maja, Matshidiso Patricia. "In Vitro cytotoxicity and antibacterial activity of selected South African medicinal plants used in the treatment of periodontitis." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/24855.

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The use of medicinal plants in the treatment of infectious diseases is an acceptable and popular phenomenon in South Africa and worldwide. The potential of extracts from these plants as antimicrobial agents necessitates their scientific evaluation. Therefore, this study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of Carpobrotus edulis; Cotyledon orbiculata; Datura stramonium; Dodonaea angustifolia; and Zanthoxylum capense against Porphyromonas gingivalis; Tannerella forsythensis and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitan. Given that most currently used drugs are cytotoxic, the possible cytotoxic effect
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Ramos, Perfecto Donald. "Actividad antibacteriana de Copaifera reticulata sobre Porphyromonas gingivalis aislado de pacientes con periodontitis." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9766.

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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autor<br>La realización del estudio tiene como objetivo el aislamiento de la bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis, de pacientes con cuadros de periodontitis de la clínica estomatológica, perteneciente a la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, para luego enfrentarlas con la oleorresina de Copaifera reticulata “Copaiba”. Las muestras para la obtención del microorganismo, son tomadas con conos de papel N° 30 ó 40, colocados dentro del surco gingival a profundidad, por un tiempo de 60 segundos, luego se llevan al m
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Ramos, Clemente Armando Willy. "Actividad antibacteriana del extracto de Erythroxylum coca sobre Porphyromonas Gingivalis, estudio in vitro." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2824.

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La periodontitis es una enfermedad de alta prevalencia a nivel mundial y en nuestro medio alcanza a un 85% de la población. Es una enfermedad de etiología multifactorial, siendo el factor etiológico primario el agente microbiano. Uno de estos agentes más importantes es Porphyromonas gingivalis, especie bacteriana anaeróbica estricta, Gram negativo. A su vez, el uso de antibióticos sistémicos está indicado sólo en ciertos tipos de periodontitis, y no siempre el tratamiento es exitoso. Hoy en día, tanto en medicina general como odontológica, se está investigando nuevas alternativas de tratamien
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IVIGLIA, GIORGIO. "DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF NOVEL BIOMATERIALS FOR PERIODONTAL TISSUE ENGINEERING." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2643569.

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Periodontium is a complex system of different tissues, such as connective tissue, cartilage and bone, which work together to sustain the tooth. Gingivitis and periodontitis are devastating diseases that could affect the structure and function of the periodontal tissue. When the gingivitis are not treated and controlled with a correct oral hygiene, they could evolve in periodontitis, which could seriously damage the tissue surrounding the tooth and lead tooth loss. The main objective of periodontal tissue engineering is to regenerate the tooth’s supporting tissues. Periodontal tissue regenerati
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Montenegro, Chipana Alex. "Actividad antibacteriana de Caesalpinia spinosa (tara) sobre Porphyromonas gingivalis." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3723.

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La periodontitis es una enfermedad de etiología infecciosa que presenta como síntomas el sangrado e inflamación de encías, movilidad dentaria, recesiones gingivales, en las que diversas enfermedades sistémicas favorecen su progresión. Uno de estos agentes más importantes es Porphyromonas gingivalis, especie bacteriana anaeróbica estricta, Gram negativo. A su vez, el uso de antibióticos sistémicos está indicado sólo en ciertos tipos de periodontitis, y no siempre el tratamiento es exitoso. Hoy en día, tanto en medicina general como odontológica, se está investigando nuevas alternativas de trata
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Reyes, Collahuacho Carmen Victoria. "Actividad antibacteriana in vitro del extracto etanólico de propóleo peruano sobre cultivos de bacterias anaerobias frecuentes en pacientes con periodontitis crónica." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3273.

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El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la actividad antibacteriana in vitro del extracto etanólico de propóleo peruano (EEPP) sobre cultivos de bacterias anaerobias frecuentes en pacientes con periodontitis crónica, y comparar dicha acción con la clorhexidina al 0,12 %.<br>Tesis
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Ramos, Perfecto Donald. "Efectividad clínica y antibacteriana de la oleorresina de Copaifera reticulata “copaiba” en el tratamiento de la periodontitis en pacientes diabéticos tipo II." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10320.

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Determina la efectividad clínica y antibacteriana de la Copaifera reticulata “copaiba” asociada a la terapia periodontal no quirúrgica, en el paciente diabético tipo II con periodontitis. Se identifican 40 zonas homólogas en las diferentes hemiarcadas superior o inferior con periodontitis, registrando: profundidad al sondaje (PS), nivel de inserción clínica (NIC), sangrado al sondaje (SS) y color de la encía (CE). Se realizó un recuento bacteriano de la bolsa periodontal y la prueba de hemoglobina glicosilada (HbA1c). Se estudiaron dos zonas homólogas, por paciente, formando un grupo de estudi
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Salcedo, Moncada Doris Elizabeth. "Efecto antibacteriano de las pastas 3 mix-mp y calen pmcc® en un biofilm de tres bacterias predominantes en periodontitis apical crónica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4124.

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El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar ”in vitro” la actividad antibacteriana de dos pastas: 3 Mix-MP y Calen PMCC® como medicación intraconducto en un biofilm formado por 3 cepas: Porphyromona Gingivalis, Enterococcus Faecalis y Peptostreptococcus Anaerobius, presentes en Periodontis apical crónica; se utilizaron 32 piezas dentarias (premolares) a las cuales se les aplicó el mismo protocolo: fueron instrumentadas con sistema Mtwo hasta la lima 40.04, luego 22 piezas fueron seccionadas mesiodistalmente y 10 no seccionadas, fueron esterilizadas y contaminadas manteniéndolas en caldo BHI
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Azaña, Espinoza Isaac Lito. "Efectividad antibacteriana in vitro del aceite esencial de Minthostachys mollis griseb (muña) sobre bacterias prevalentes en patologías periapicales crónicas de origen endodóntico." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2183.

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El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la efectividad antibacteriana in vitro del aceite esencial de Minthostachys mollis Griseb “Muña” tanto cuantitativamente como cualitativamente, mediante el método de difusión en agar con disco, frente a tres cepas de bacterias prevalentes de patogénesis periapical crónica: Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586, Prevotella melaninogénica ATCC 25845, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 y muestras de conducto radicular con Periodontitis Apical Crónica. Se obtuvo el aceite esencial de principios activos totales de las hojas secas, talluelos y flore
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Books on the topic "Periodontitis and antibacterial"

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Malkhassian, Gevik. Antibacterial effectiveness of a final rinse with MTAD and intracanal medication with 2% chlorhexidine gel in teeth with apical periodontitis /cby Gevik Malkhassian. 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Periodontitis and antibacterial"

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Sufaru, Irina-Georgeta, Maria-Alexandra Martu, Ionut Luchian, et al. "Advances in Locally Delivered Antimicrobials for Periodontitis Treatment." In Dentistry. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107331.

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Periodontal disease represents an inflammatory disease of the tissues supporting the maintenance and functionality of the teeth on the dental arches. The main cause of periodontitis consists in periodontal dysbiosis, which will trigger an inflammatory response, progressively leading to periodontal tissue breakdown. Scaling and root planing represent the gold standard in treating periodontal diseases but, as it was already established, these measures are unable to completely eliminate the subgingival bacterial plaque. Therefore, new adjunctive therapies have emerged, involving systemic and loca
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Lashari, Yasmeen, Ansar Abbas, Dian Ekowati, Fendy Suhariadi, Maminirina Fenitra, and Syed Faisal Zaidi. "An Agenda for Spectrum Thinking and Technological Assistance Derived From the Research of the Late Dr. Dur Muhammad Lashari." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3872-8.ch004.

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Dental research explores herbal treatments, such as EGCG, for treating gingivitis. This study introduces a mucoadhesive gingival patch loaded with EGCG and EGCG gel. This patch highlights green tea's potential for oral health. With 3D animation, we can provide an interactive experience for people to understand better how to treat gingivitis with EGCG, its application, and its journey. It will also explain how to use the mucoadhesive gingival patch and EGCG gel, making it easier for people to start using the treatment. It will further delight education through why herbal and safe treatments sho
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Minukhin, Valeriy, Anatoliy Mel’nyk, and Inna Torianyk. "INFLAMMATORY PARODONTIC DISEASES. CLASSICAL TRADITIONS OF MEDICAMENTAL THERAPY AND CONTEMPORANEITY." In Integration of traditional and innovative scientific researches: global trends and regional aspect. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-001-8-3-11.

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Dental pathology is represented by a wide range of diseases of hard and soft tissues of these organs, various types of injuries, anomalies of shape, number, location, periodontitis. Inflammatory periodontal diseases are one of the most common human diseases, which lead to significant socio-economic losses and reduced quality of life. At the beginning of the XXI century, prevention and treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases remains an urgent problem of medicine. The high frequency of periodontal lesions is largely due to the peculiarities of its structure and function, general human hea
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"Combinations with Sonodynamic Therapy." In Combination Therapies Involving Photodynamic Therapy. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781837672226-00289.

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Like photodynamic therapy, sonodynamic therapy is based on ultrasonic activation of a sonodynamic therapy sensitizer to kill disease cells by production of reactive oxygen species in excess of what can be handled by cellular redox homeostasis biochemical pathways. As an evolution of photodynamic therapy, sonodynamic therapy introduces a new set of advantages over photodynamic therapy, top amongst which are an unlimited tissue penetration depth and a set of sonodynamic sensitizers well within that of photodynamic therapy. The two technologies are therefore conceptually quite easily combined by
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