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Journal articles on the topic 'Personal valence'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 13 February 2022

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1

Mayer, I. "Bond order and valence indices: A personal account." Journal of Computational Chemistry 28, no. 1 (2006): 204–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcc.20494.

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Maiorescu, Roxana D. "Personal public relations and celebrity scandals." Journal of Communication Management 21, no. 3 (August 7, 2017): 254–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcom-02-2017-0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between personal public relations practices, which trigger parasocial relationships between celebrities and their followers, and initial reactions to celebrity crises. For this purpose, the study analyzed Johnny Depp’s (JD’s) communication practices over a period of 15 years and assessed online perceptions of responsibility attribution and message valence in the aftermath of JD’s 2016 divorce and accusations of domestic violence. Design/methodology/approach The study employed the case study methodology and analyzed two data sets.

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Wang, Jiaming, and Pin-Chao Liao. "Re-Thinking the Mediating Role of Emotional Valence and Arousal between Personal Factors and Occupational Safety Attention Levels." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 11 (May 21, 2021): 5511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115511.

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Emotions strongly affect occupational safety attention and public health; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We investigated the mediation mechanisms of emotional valence and arousal on safety attention using real time data. In all, 70 Chinese workers performed 8400 trials of hazard recognition tasks according to a pre-designed experiment. Their emotional and safety attention levels were recorded based on their facial expressions and eye movements, and the mediating mechanics of emotional valence and arousal were examined through a hierarchical regression. The study results sho

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Feather, N. T. "Values, valences, and course enrollment: Testing the role of personal values within an expectancy^valence framework." Journal of Educational Psychology 80, no. 3 (1988): 381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.3.381.

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Perugini, Marco, Marcello Gallucci, Fabio Presaghi, and Anna Paola Ercolani. "The personal norm of reciprocity." European Journal of Personality 17, no. 4 (July 2003): 251–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.474.

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Reciprocity is here considered as an internalized social norm, and a questionnaire to measure individual differences in the internalized norm of reciprocity is presented. The questionnaire, Personal Norm of Reciprocity (PNR), measures three aspects of reciprocity: positive reciprocity, negative reciprocity, and beliefs in reciprocity. The PNR has been developed and tested in two cultures, British and Italian, for a total of 951 participants. A cross‐cultural study provides evidence of good psychometric properties and generalizability of the PNR. Data provide evidence for criterion validity and

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L. Hagans, Greg J. Neimeyer, C. Rob, Chad. "THE EFFECT OF ELICITATION METHODS ON PERSONAL CONSTRUCT DIFFERENTIATION AND VALENCE." Journal of Constructivist Psychology 13, no. 2 (April 2000): 155–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/107205300265937.

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Campbell, Rosie, Philip Cowley, Nick Vivyan, and Markus Wagner. "Legislator Dissent as a Valence Signal." British Journal of Political Science 49, no. 1 (June 24, 2016): 105–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123416000223.

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Existing research suggests that voters tend to respond positively to legislator independence due to two types of mechanism. First, dissent has an indirect effect, increasing a legislator’s media coverage and personal recognition among constituents (profile effects). Secondly, constituents react positively to dissent when this signals that the legislator has matching political or representational preferences (conditional evaluation). This article presents a third effect: dissent acts as a valence signal of integrity and trustworthiness. Consistent with the valence signalling mechanism, it uses

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Simon, Bernd, and Claudia Hastedt. "Self-aspects as social categories: the role of personal importance and valence." European Journal of Social Psychology 29, no. 4 (June 1999): 479–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199906)29:4<479::aid-ejsp939>3.0.co;2-m.

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Lee, Min Seop, Yun Kyu Lee, Dong Sung Pae, Myo Taeg Lim, Dong Won Kim, and Tae Koo Kang. "Fast Emotion Recognition Based on Single Pulse PPG Signal with Convolutional Neural Network." Applied Sciences 9, no. 16 (August 15, 2019): 3355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9163355.

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Physiological signals contain considerable information regarding emotions. This paper investigated the ability of photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals to recognize emotion, adopting a two-dimensional emotion model based on valence and arousal to represent human feelings. The main purpose was to recognize short term emotion using a single PPG signal pulse. We used a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) to extract PPG signal features to classify the valence and arousal. We split the PPG signal into a single 1.1 s pulse and normalized it for input to the neural network based on the p

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Kuzmičová, Anežka, and Katalin Bálint. "Personal Relevance in Story Reading." Poetics Today 40, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 429–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/03335372-7558066.

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Although personal relevance is key to sustaining an audience’s interest in any given narrative, it has received little systematic attention in scholarship to date. Across centuries and media, adaptations have been used extensively to bring temporally or geographically distant narratives “closer” to the recipient under the assumption that their impact will increase. In this article, we review experimental and other empirical evidence on narrative processing in order to unravel which types of personal relevance are more likely to be impactful than others, which types of impact (e.g., aesthetic,

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Haj, Mohamad EL, and Philippe Allain. "Self-defining Memories and their Contribution to the Sense of Self in Alzheimer’s Disease." Current Alzheimer Research 17, no. 6 (October 7, 2020): 508–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1567205017666200807184942.

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Aims: Unlike autobiographical memory (i.e., memory for personal information) in Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), little is known about Self-Defining Memories (SDM) (i.e., memories of highly significant personal events) in AD. Methods: The characteristics of self-defining memories in AD were evaluated by analyzing their specificity, emotional valence, and integration, as well as their centrality and contribution to self-continuity. Results demonstrated fewer specific SDM in AD participants than in controls. Results: No significant differences were observed between AD participants and controls regardin

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Rescigno, Martina, Matteo Spezialetti, and Silvia Rossi. "Personalized models for facial emotion recognition through transfer learning." Multimedia Tools and Applications 79, no. 47-48 (August 13, 2020): 35811–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-09405-4.

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AbstractEmotions represent a key aspect of human life and behavior. In recent years, automatic recognition of emotions has become an important component in the fields of affective computing and human-machine interaction. Among many physiological and kinematic signals that could be used to recognize emotions, acquiring facial expression images is one of the most natural and inexpensive approaches. The creation of a generalized, inter-subject, model for emotion recognition from facial expression is still a challenge, due to anatomical, cultural and environmental differences. On the other hand, u

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Pine, Charles J., and Alfred Jacobs. "Effect of Valence and Structure of Feedback on Reception in Personal Growth Groups." Psychological Reports 62, no. 2 (April 1988): 631–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.2.631.

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60 college students participated in a one-time personal growth group experience. Subjects were assigned to one of eight groups. Groups participated in three exercises to promote interpersonal contact. Feedback sessions followed for all groups. Two groups generated and exchanged positive feedback and two groups generated and exchanged negative feedback among group members. Lists of statements (positive or negative) were used as feedback in the other four groups. Major factors were valence, structure, and replication Positive feedback was more credible, desirable, and influential than negative f

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Binn, Andrea. "Effects of valence on selecting and memorizing spatial information from road maps." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-29-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Movements in unfamiliar environments require navigational tasks, which can be supported by selecting and memorizing spatial information from maps. However, this process of information extraction from maps is initiated and surrounded by a personal, emotional context. Since emotion and cognition are interlaced aspects and the visual search for information acquisition is influenced by mood and memory (Kruijne &amp;amp; Meeter, 2015; Storbeck &amp;amp; Clore, 2005), this research aims at determining the effects of valence on selecting and mem

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Eng, Bennie, and Cheryl Burke Jarvis. "Consumers and their celebrity brands: how personal narratives set the stage for attachment." Journal of Product & Brand Management 29, no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 831–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-02-2019-2275.

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Purpose This paper aims to demonstrate how consumer attachment to celebrity brands is driven by perceived narratives about the celebrity’s persona, which triggers communal (i.e. altruistic) relationship norms. The research investigates the differential role of narratives about celebrities’ personal vs professional lives in creating attachment and identifies and tests moderating effects of narrative characteristics including perceived source of fame, valence and authenticity. Design/methodology/approach Three online experiments tested the proposed direct, meditating and moderating relationships

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Baleva, M. V. "Intergroup Perception of Men and Women with Different Levels of Negative Traits." Social Psychology and Society 11, no. 2 (2020): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2020110208.

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Objectives. The study of male and female intergroup perception in terms of categorization by personal similarity and attractive / repulsive personal traits. Background. Today, the question of the basic factor in the attitudes formation remains highly relevant. Two of the strongest “competitors” claim to this role — homophilia and prosocial traits. Knowing the specific gravity of factors forming the relationship to the Other can help in the developing of effective forecasts for psychological compatibility and impression effects. Study design. A quasi-experimental design was used. Indicators of

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Fernández-Castro, Jordi, Joaquim T. Limonero, Tatiana Rovira, and Samanta Albaina. "Unrealistic Optimism and Perceived Control: Role of Personal Competence." Psychological Reports 91, no. 2 (October 2002): 431–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2002.91.2.431.

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This work analyzed the effects of unrealistic optimism in the interaction between the emotional valence of future events, the perception of control over these events, and the person with whom one compares oneself. It was hypothesized that, if the person of comparison is judged as very competent, a pessimistic bias should be produced. Likelihood of four different types of events (positive and controllable, positive and uncontrollable, negative and controllable, and negative and uncontrollable) were rated by 133 university students (22 men and 111 women) for themselves, for an average student, f

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Sakka, Laura S., and Suvi Saarikallio. "Spontaneous Music-Evoked Autobiographical Memories in Individuals Experiencing Depression." Music & Science 3 (January 1, 2020): 205920432096057. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2059204320960575.

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Listening to music often triggers strong memories of events from our past, which influence how we affectively experience music listening and can therefore contribute to music’s therapeutic capacity. The aim of this study was to examine the valence and content of spontaneous music-evoked autobiographical memories (MEAMs) in listeners with self-reported depression, who typically demonstrate negatively biased autobiographical memory. Eighteen depressed and 21 controls participated in a music-listening experiment where they listened to a personalized music stimulus, described their memories, and t

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Wood, Chantelle, and Megan Freeth. "Students’ Stereotypes of Autism." Journal of Educational Issues 2, no. 2 (October 18, 2016): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jei.v2i2.9975.

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<p>This research aimed to ascertain the contents (Study 1) and valence (Study 2) of the stereotype associated with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) in university students. Study 1 used a free-response methodology where participants listed the characteristics that they thought society associates with individuals with ASC. This study revealed that the stereotypic traits most frequently reported by students without personal experience of ASC were poor social skills, being introverted and withdrawn, poor communication and difficult personality or behaviour. Study 2 had participants rate the

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Bi, Nicky Chang, Ruonan Zhang, and Louisa Ha. "Does valence of product review matter?" Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing 13, no. 1 (March 11, 2019): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrim-04-2018-0049.

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Purpose As YouTubers began to create videos about their personal experience of using products, these video testimonials have become a powerful form of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). This study aims to investigate the mediating role of self-effect and third-person effect in the relationships between eWOM seeking and passing along YouTube product review videos (video-based eWOM – vWOM) as a specific form of eWOM. Design/methodology/approach The paper used a survey to interview a total of 282 respondents at a public university in the Midwest USA with about 18,000 students. Findings The results

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Cipresso, Pietro, Daniela Villani, Claudia Repetto, Lucia Bosone, Anna Balgera, Maurizio Mauri, Marco Villamira, Alessandro Antonietti, and Giuseppe Riva. "Computational Psychometrics in Communication and Implications in Decision Making." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/985032.

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Recent investigations emphasized the role of communication features on behavioral trust and reciprocity in economic decision making but no studies have been focused on the effect of communication on affective states in such a context. Thanks to advanced methods of computational psychometrics, in this study, affective states were deeply examined using simultaneous and synchronized recordings of gazes and psychophysiological signals in 28 female students during an investment game. Results showed that participants experienced different affective states according to the type of communication (pers

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Janssen, Steve M. J., and Jaap M. J. Murre. "Reminiscence Bump in Autobiographical Memory: Unexplained by Novelty, Emotionality, Valence, or Importance of Personal Events." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 61, no. 12 (December 2008): 1847–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210701774242.

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Iniesta-Bonillo, M. Angeles, Raquel Sánchez-Fernandez, and Amparo Cervera-Taulet. "Online value creation in small service businesses: the importance of experience valence and personal values." Service Industries Journal 32, no. 15 (November 2012): 2445–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2012.677833.

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Fioretti, Chiara, Debora Pascuzzi, and Andrea Smorti. "The Role of the Listener on the Emotional Valence of Personal Memories in Emerging Adulthood." Journal of Adult Development 24, no. 4 (May 18, 2017): 252–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10804-017-9263-z.

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Shaik, Sason. "A personal story on a renaissance in valence bond theory: A theory coming of age!" Computational and Theoretical Chemistry 1116 (September 2017): 2–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comptc.2017.02.011.

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Christophe, Virginie, and Michel Hansenne. "Negative valence effect in affective forecasting: The unique impact of the valence among dispositional and contextual factors for certain life events." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 17, no. 2 (May 31, 2021): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.1945.

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Decades of research on affective forecasting have shown a persistent intensity bias—a strong tendency by which people overestimate their future hedonic response for positive events and underestimate it for negatives one. While previous research has provided answers on the isolated impact of various individual or contextual factors, this study is original in that it brings them together to determine which ones most influence the inaccuracy of affective forecasting. Participants were asked to predict their emotional satisfaction for a personal life event, the course (positive or negative) and da

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Cameron, Glen T., and Jian Yang. "Effect of Support and Personal Distance on the Definition of Key Publics for the Issue of AIDS." Journalism Quarterly 68, no. 4 (December 1991): 620–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909106800402.

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Situational theory predicts that those with a high problem recognition, high involvement and low constraint recognition will be active information seekers. A telephone survey of 493 individuals in a Southwestern city finds knowledge of AIDS is high among all groups and, as hypothesized, distinguishing audiences according to personal and impersonal levels of problem recognition, involvement and constraint recognition provides a useful extension of James Grunig's situational theory. The addition of valence of support as a predictor is also found to enhance the use of the situational variables in

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Moran, J. M., C. N. Macrae, T. F. Heatherton, C. L. Wyland, and W. M. Kelley. "Neuroanatomical Evidence for Distinct Cognitive and Affective Components of Self." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 18, no. 9 (September 2006): 1586–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2006.18.9.1586.

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This study examines whether the cognitive and affective components of self-reflection can be dissociated using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Using a simple paradigm in which subjects judged the personal relevance of personality characteristics that were either favorable (e.g., “honest”) or unfavorable (e.g., “lazy”, we found that distinct neural circuits in adjacent regions of the prefrontal cortex subserve cognitive and emotional aspects of self-reflection. The medial prefrontal cortex responded only to material that was self-descriptive, and this did not differ as a function of the

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Grabowski, Adam, and Philip Broemer. "I am so glad that we parted! Am I? On attitude representation, counterfactual thinking, and experienced regret." Polish Psychological Bulletin 46, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ppb-2015-0018.

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Abstract Two studies examined how different linguistic forms affect the way in which people access memories of former close relationships that are irrevocably over. Remembering former relationships can activate either positive or negative attitudes. Whether people feel sorrow that bygones are in fact bygones depends on attitudinal valence, but also on the linguistic form in which people express their attitudes. More abstract linguistic forms prevent people from retrieving specific and detailed memories, and thus prompt them to generating more counterfactual thoughts and to experience stronger

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Ross, Michael, and Anne E. Wilson. "It feels like yesterday: Self-esteem, valence of personal past experiences, and judgments of subjective distance." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82, no. 5 (2002): 792–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.792.

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Pine, Charles J., and Alfred Jacobs. "The acceptability of behavioral and emotional feedback depending upon valence and structure in personal growth groups." Journal of Clinical Psychology 47, no. 1 (January 1991): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(199101)47:1<115::aid-jclp2270470120>3.0.co;2-i.

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Lu, Chieh, and Ching Wan. "Cultural Self-Awareness as Awareness of Culture’s Influence on the Self: Implications for Cultural Identification and Well-Being." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 44, no. 6 (January 23, 2018): 823–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217752117.

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Cultural self-awareness refers to the awareness of how culture has influenced the self. This research investigated how such awareness might be related to cultural identification and well-being. In Study 1, we developed a scale measure that differentiated individuals’ awareness of how culture has influenced them (cultural self-awareness) and how their own personality and personal experiences have influenced them (personal self-awareness). Factor analysis and item analysis showed a two-factor model with acceptable scale reliability. Study 2 showed that cultural self-awareness positively predicte

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Glachet, Ophélie, and Mohamad El Haj. "Emotional and Phenomenological Properties of Odor-Evoked Autobiographical Memories in Alzheimer’s Disease." Brain Sciences 9, no. 6 (June 10, 2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9060135.

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Autobiographical memory, which contains all personal memories relative to our identity, has been found to be impaired in Alzheimer’ Disease (AD). Recent research has demonstrated that odor may serve as a powerful cue for the recovery of autobiographical memories in AD. Building on this research, we investigated emotional characteristics (arousal and valence) and subjective reliving of odor-evoked autobiographical memories in AD. We also investigated the relationship between these characteristics and depression. To this end, we invited participants with mild AD and controls to retrieve autobiog

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Eidelman, Scott, and Paul J. Silvia. "Self-focus and stereotyping of the self." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 13, no. 2 (March 2010): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430209353631.

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A study tested the effects of mirror-induced self-focus on participants tendency to self-stereotype. Americans high and low in identification with their nationality rated themselves and the group “Americans on traits that varied in stereotypicality and valence. Participants made these ratings under one of three conditions: (1) while facing a mirror, (2) while facing a mirror with an American flag visible, and (3) while not facing a mirror. High identifiers were more likely to endorse stereotypic traits and to rate themselves as similar to their national group when self-focused. In contrast, lo

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G. Richels, Corrin, and Rogge Jessica. "Emotion Word Use by Adolescents Who Stutter: An Exploratory Study." Perspectives on Fluency and Fluency Disorders 23, no. 1 (May 2013): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/ffd23.1.6.

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Purpose: Deficits in the ability to use emotion vocabulary may result in difficulties for adolescents who stutter (AWS) and may contribute to disfluencies and stuttering. In this project, we aimed to describe the emotion words used during conversational speech by AWS. Methods: Participants were 26 AWS between the ages of 12 years, 5 months and 15 years, 11 months-old (n=4 females, n=22 males). We drew personal narrative samples from the UCLASS database. We used Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) software to analyze data samples for numbers of emotion words. Results: Results indicated tha

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Saha, Ranajit, Gourhari Jana, Sudip Pan, Gabriel Merino, and Pratim Kumar Chattaraj. "How Far Can One Push the Noble Gases Towards Bonding?: A Personal Account." Molecules 24, no. 16 (August 13, 2019): 2933. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24162933.

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Noble gases (Ngs) are the least reactive elements in the periodic table towards chemical bond formation when compared with other elements because of their completely filled valence electronic configuration. Very often, extreme conditions like low temperatures, high pressures and very reactive reagents are required for them to form meaningful chemical bonds with other elements. In this personal account, we summarize our works to date on Ng complexes where we attempted to theoretically predict viable Ng complexes having strong bonding to synthesize them under close to ambient conditions. Our wor

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Demjén, Zsófia. "Motion and conflicted self metaphors in Sylvia Plath’s ‘Smith Journal’." Metaphor and the Social World 1, no. 1 (July 22, 2011): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.1.1.02dem.

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This paper considers how mental states can be conveyed by metaphorical expressions in texts of a personal nature. Figurative language is understood to play an important role in the expression of such complex nuanced phenomena (Lakoff & Johnson, 1999; Kövecses, 2000; Gibbs, Leggit & Turner, 2002). This study focuses on two main groups of metaphors, linked to mental states, in the Smith Journal of “The Unabridged Journals of Sylvia Plath”. ‘Mental state’ here refers to various aspects of cognitive functioning, but with a focus on mental states of affect — mental states that are intrinsic

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Harmon-Jones, Eddie, Lacey Lueck, Meghan Fearn, and Cindy Harmon-Jones. "The Effect of Personal Relevance and Approach-Related Action Expectation on Relative Left Frontal Cortical Activity." Psychological Science 17, no. 5 (May 2006): 434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01724.x.

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Past research using a variety of methods has suggested that the frontal cortex is asymmetrically involved in the experience and expression of positive (or approach motivational) and negative (or withdrawal motivational) affects, with the left frontal region being involved in positive affects (or approach) and the right frontal region being involved in negative affects (or withdrawal). However, some studies have failed to replicate these effects, leaving many scientists questioning the meaning of the past supportive findings. To examine these inconsistencies in results, we tested the hypothesis

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Hore, Sirshendu, and Tanmay Bhattacharya. "Analyzing Tagore's Emotion With the Passage of Time in Song-Offerings." International Journal of Synthetic Emotions 10, no. 2 (July 2019): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijse.2019070102.

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The emotions of humans can be observed through tears, smiles, etc. The emotion of poets is reflected through poetry/songs. The works of a poet give philosophical insights about the beauty and mystery of nature, socio-economic conditions of that era, besides his personal state of mind. In the proposed work ‘Song- Offerings': A collection of poems and songs composed by Rabindranath Tagore, for which, Tagore received the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913, has been analyzed. Earlier, most of the research work on Song-Offerings was based on Zipf's law or bibliometric laws. This article analyzes th

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Helminen, Elisa, and Raija-Leena Punamäki. "Contextualized emotional images in children's dreams: Psychological adjustment in conditions of military trauma." International Journal of Behavioral Development 32, no. 3 (May 2008): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025408089267.

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This study examines the impact of military trauma on contextualized emotional images in children's dreams, and the function of the intensity and valence of the emotional images in protecting mental health from negative trauma impact. Participants were 345 Palestinian children and adolescents (aged 5—16 years) belonging to high trauma (Gaza) and non-trauma (Galilee) groups. They reported nocturnal dreams using a seven-night dream diary. The results show, as hypothesized, that the dreams of children exposed to severe military trauma incorporated more intense and more negative emotional images. H

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Manganari, Emmanouela E., Evangelos Mourelatos, and Efthalia Dimara. "Beyond the Lexical Sense of Online Reviews: The Role of Emoticons and Consumer Experience." Interacting with Computers 32, no. 5-6 (April 29, 2020): 475–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwab004.

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Abstract The present study focuses on the effect of emoticon use in online consumer reviews (OCRs) on consumers’ booking intention and the moderating effect of consumer personal characteristics. Consumers’ prior experience and their reliance on OCRs are embedded in the research model. A 2 × 2 (review valence * emoticon use) experimental study is designed, and an econometric model is used. Results show that the interaction between review valence and emoticons affect booking intention. Consumers with no prior experience are mainly affected by the cognitive aspects of their experience (i.e. revie

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Kambara, Toshimune, Tomotaka Umemura, Michael Ackert, and Yutao Yang. "The Relationship between Psycholinguistic Features of Religious Words and Core Dimensions of Religiosity: A Survey Study with Japanese Participants." Religions 11, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11120673.

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Previous studies have reported that religious words and religiosity affect mental processes and behaviors. However, it is unclear what psycholinguistic features of religious words (e.g., familiarity, imageability, and emotional aspects) are associated with each dimension of personal religiosity (intellect, ideology, public practice, private practice, and experience). The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how the above-mentioned psycholinguistic features of religious words correlate with each of the core dimensions of religiosity. Japanese participants evaluated four psycholingui

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Kosif, Rengin, Murat Diramali, and Selin Yilmaz. "Investigation on the relationship between personal characteristics with lip, jaw and philtrum dimensions." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 9 (August 25, 2018): 2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183626.

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Background: The relationship between the sizes of the structures that form our face, such as lips, philtrum, and the jaw, and our personality characteristics are unknown. In this study, it was scientifically researched whether lip, jaw and philtrum anatomy can give us clues on personality characteristics or not.Methods: The photographs of the university students were taken using digital camera in two positions. The students who were photographed were asked to simultaneously complete personality test. The photographs were transferred to the computer and, using photoshop program installed on the

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Leonova, І. M. "SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF WOMEN’S LONELINESS." Ukrainian Psychological Journal, no. 2 (14) (2020): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/upj.2020.2(14).9.

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Factors of loneliness experienced by women from different social groups, identified with factor analysis, are considered. Six structural factors were identified: neuroticism, an individual’s position in relation to herself and others, sociability, interpersonal relationships, personal potential, behavioural types. Each of these factors has a direction, so determines a woman’s sociality or, vice versa, deepness of her loneliness. We have determined that personal qualities developed due to experienced negative emotions, including low self-esteem, too high demands toward themselves and others, de

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Bartsch, Anne, and Mary Beth Oliver. "Making Sense of Entertainment." Journal of Media Psychology 23, no. 1 (January 2011): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000026.

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This contribution explores the relationship of emotion and cognition in entertainment experience. Drawing on the reflective model of aesthetic experience ( Cupchik, 1995 ) and the concept of appreciation ( Oliver & Bartsch, 2010 ), we propose a multi-level view of affective processing that includes simple affect schemata as well as more elaborate forms of sociomoral reasoning that build on this basic layer of emotional meaning. To better understand how affective factors can stimulate or impede cognitive elaboration processes, we review research on motivated cognition that has dealt with th

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Child, Scarlett, Jane Oakhill, and Alan Garnham. "Tracking your emotions: An eye-tracking study on reader’s engagement with perspective during text comprehension." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 73, no. 6 (February 27, 2020): 929–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021820905561.

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An eye-tracking study explored perspective effects on eye-movements during reading. We presented texts that included either a personal perspective ( you) or an onlooker perspective (he or she). We measured whether fixations on the pronouns themselves differed as a function of perspective, and whether fixations on pronouns were affected by the emotional valence of the text which was either positive or negative. It was found that early in the text, processing of you is easier than he or she. However, as the character referred to by he or she becomes more familiar, fixations on he or she decrease

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Lindeman, Meghan I. H., Bettina Zengel, and John J. Skowronski. "An exploration of the relationship among valence, fading affect, rehearsal frequency, and memory vividness for past personal events." Memory 25, no. 6 (July 18, 2016): 724–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2016.1210172.

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Gonan Božac, Marli, and Katarina Kostelić. "HR Managers’ Emotions in Strategic Decision-Making Events: Evidence from Croatia." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 16, 2021): 845. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020845.

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The inclusion of emotions in the strategic decision-making research is long overdue. This paper deals with the emotions that human resource managers experience when they participate in a strategic problem-solving event or a strategic planning event. We examine the patterns in the intensity of experienced emotions with regard to event appraisal (from a personal perspective and the organization’s perspective), job satisfaction, and coexistence of emotions. The results reveal that enthusiasm is the most intensely experienced emotion for positively appraised strategic decision-making events, while

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Siqveland, Johan, Edvard Hauff, Torleif Ruud, and Timothy J. Brennen. "Posttraumatic stress and autobiographical memory in chronic pain patients." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 19, no. 2 (April 24, 2019): 337–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2018-0044.

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Abstract Background and aims Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is related to more severe pain among chronic pain patients. PTSD is also related to dysfunctions or biases in several cognitive processes, including autobiographical memory. The autobiographical memories are our memories of specific personal events taking place over a limited amount of time on a specific occasion. We investigated how two biases in autobiographical memory, overgeneral memory style and negative emotional bias were related to pain, PTSD and trauma exposure in chronic pain patients. Methods Forty-three patients with

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McBride, Carolina, and Philippe Cappeliez. "Effects of Manipulating Valence and Arousal Components of Mood on Specificity of Autobiographical Memory." Psychological Reports 95, no. 2 (October 2004): 615–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.95.2.615-630.

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An important cognitive deficit in clinical depression is the inability to be specific in recalling personal memories, a phenomenon coined “overgeneral memory” by Williams and Broadbent. Although there is general consensus that overgeneral memory is not state-dependent, most of the evidence originates from studies of this effect in clinical populations. The two components of mood, valence and arousal, were manipulated to examine their influence on memory specificity in a nonclinical sample of university undergraduate students. In Exp. 1, a Velten procedure was used to induce elated, depressed,

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