Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Personnage romanesque'
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Coulibaly, Amara. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Albert Camus : personnage affranchi ou personnage à thèse ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20006.
Full textVidal, Véronique. "John Barth approche du personnage romanesque /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610587v.
Full textVidal, Véronique. "John Barth : approche du personnage romanesque." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20085.
Full textThe character of fiction should not be considered as a given, rather it is a construction produced through the text. In john barth's first six works, the character is produced along the lines of several parameters: naming and attribution of features inherent to or exterior to the character: mask and role, the other , another character both contrary and complementary, or the character himself seen as other to be reached at the end of a sea-journey. The name, often sought after in a quest, is double or multiple, in any case unreachable. Though a shifting attribute, it nevertheless remains the sign through which the character's identity can be infered; the character's name insures his survival in the text. A single mask or role warrants the existence of the character: there is nothing behind the mask, without a role the character is struck motionless. However, the role remains out of reach. When suddenly parted from his twin, the character vainly seeks to recover the lost unity through a fusion with his role. The other as another character cannot be reached: they enter a relation modelled after the moebius strip; ironically the moment of their coincidence is forever delayed. Lastly, the sea-journey -the characters's attempt to find a regenerate selfis a parody: it is a failure. The character is defined through the building process more than through its final achievement. The character's last help is language which frames a solipsist universe in never-ending self-parody. The character as a speaker-writer fills up his own void by a proliferation of words
Abi, Torbey Nadine. "Raymond Queneau : forme romanesque et libération du personnage." Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080368.
Full textIn our study on novelistic forms and character liberation in queneau's works, we attempted to single out the author's own aesthetic principles through an analysis of the form of four of his novels : Le chiendent, Le vol d'Icare, Les derniers jours and Les enfants du limon. The analysis of the composition of the work mainly investigates potential structures and the distinct form of the "poetic novel". Such an approach led us to a consideration of the roles and status of fictional characters in queneau's world and their relation to narration and novelistic fiction. Lastly, in the light of such particularities, we directed our attention towards the manner in which queneau's novels call into question both themselves as well as literature as a whole, thus achieving a new fulness
Maisonneuve, Brigitte. "La fonction romanesque du personnage dans l'univers sarrautien." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30026.
Full textBeyond her belonging to the group of the 'nouveaux romanciers', nathalie sarraute develops her own process through all her texts which are still called novels. She shows that a character who no longer has anything classical, who has lost all his novelistic substance, who has been taken out of any traditional decorum becomes twice as telling ; he is nothing more than a creature of language, but this language is a vehicle for fundamentaly sarrautian ideas. The language remains chaotic, depersonalized, purposely cut from any useless time or space reference, so that nothing should lead him away from its essential function. Through the games of the tropisms, the door of a terrible and unstoppable reality is opened for us : the unavoidable loneliness of the human being, this poor and frail creature, irremediably condemned to be nothing but a stranger for the others. . . And for himself. As a weak protection each individual only has at his disposal an apparent indifference through which everybody can see. It is a truly tragic universe which comes out of these texts : the ever present misunderstanding strikes ineluctably
Moulin-Combes, Dorothée. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Luis Landero." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30025.
Full textCoyault, Sylviane. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de J. Giraudoux." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF20029.
Full textMost of giraudoux's fiction was colpmeted between the two world wars. Contemporary with gide, and breton, giraudoux helped in his own way to alter the novel at the beginning of our century. Indeed, since the symbolist mouvement, the realistic pattern has been criticized, and particulary the hero of fiction. In the 19th century, he was conceived in a way that does not allow him to account for the complexity of mankind. For a long period of time, giraudoux refused to create characters and his first stories were written by an omnipresent narrator who deprived all those around him of any reality and prevented characters from existing. When he at last accepted to create heroes freed from the first person narrative, however, he didi not depict them very precisely - the portraits were just fake, the heroes were just stereotypes with no true-to-life features. Actually giraudoux tended to create archetypes assuming the anguish and the essential freams of mankind. That is why they are fraught with mytical refe- rences borrowed from various cultures. Giraudoux also wanted them to be above ordinary lives and tanked them as high as the great heroes of the epic and the tragedy. In stories which are often quite different from the ropmantic genre, we find "poetic characters"
Hidri, Abderrazak. "L’évolution du personnage romanesque chez Abd al-Rahman Munif." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030011.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the evolution of the characters in the novels of Abd al-Rahman Munif based on a semiotic methodology. This is done according to four research lines : first the isotopies, names connotation and portraits of characters. Second their relationships with space and time. Third the narrative construction of the jail text. Finally the ideology and the system of values in both texts
Masson-Perrin, Valérie Mayaux Catherine. "Le statut du personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Edouard Glissant." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0292.pdf.
Full textMasson-Perrin, Valérie. "Le statut du personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Edouard Glissant." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/06CERG0292.pdf.
Full textThe character in Edouard Glissant's novel is not a paper being. He is multi-faceted and polymorph, he is built up on patches, he is composed of various pieces of knowledge. The character bears within, the drama of separation from the womb historically linked with the slave trade and the transfert. This character is signifiant in that he is a victim of a pieced-together non-history full of holes, whose entire existence is built on chaos, this chaos is like the character of the multifaceted sort : temporal, political, psychological, sociological, ethnological, with a sense of identify etc. . . In order to surmount this identity crisis, the character must find a way to exist : the relationship is one of the concepts set up by Edouard Glissant to definie the way to be in the world of creole societies. The author split his character up and thus gives a creole identity to the Tout-monde. Edouard Glissant creates a novel character with a new status, simultaneously real and symbolical, opaque, baroque, from an archipelago and comes within the framework of postmodernity. This new sort of character opens the door to an imaginary world
Ben, Lagha Zaïneb. "Le Personnage historique dans l'œuvre romanesque de Gurgi Zaydan : entre figure exemplaire et personnage de roman." Paris, INALCO, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAL0016.
Full textThe study of the historical figure in the work of Gurgi Zaydan (1861-1914) poses a question that is both aesthetic and ideological, as a character in the Riwaya (an Arabic adaptation of the European novel), the historical figure is elaborated by means of two aesthetics : one endogenous, the Adab, from which Zaydan took his conception of the paragon and especially in his portraits ; the other exogenous, the European novel, from which the author took took his inspiration in the describing the interior life of his characters. A literary work at the same time a social vision ? The novel of Zaydan offers historical figures as the backbone of a reformist project reaching for a new sociability and for the foudations of a regular national unity
ZANOR, FROMILLAGUES FLORENCE. "Le personnage masculin dans l'oeuvre romanesque de d. H. Lawrence." Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30001.
Full textThe study of the male characters in d. H. Lawrence's novels consists in analysing the characters' unconscious and their impulses as lawrence presents them in his novels. Comparing lawrence's philosophy with the characters in the novels who embody it allows to see whether his theories are valid or not -according to the characters' success or failure in the novel. Lawrence condemns mental consciousness because it restrains the instincts, but he recognizes that mental consciousness plays an essential role in man's ability to go on with living. It also allows man to find his real instincts again which have been deformed through generations of living by traditions (represented by social laws). All the heroes' quests consist in creating or developing the self through relationships (particularly with woemn) and contact with the universe. In his first novels, the male characters seek solutions to all the questions that bother him through women. Afterwards, he discovers the source of all creativity in himself or in the universe. If he listens to the cosmic forces that enter his body, man can create an equilibrium between all the dual forces which are in man (as in the universe) and so live in harmony with himself and his surrounding
Courtois, Odile. "La construction du personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Montserrat Roig." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040143.
Full textFrom the five novels covering fifteen years of writing (1972-1987)of the Catalan novelist, we try to show how her character "Rogien" answers a specific project of representation and writing. We emphasize the multiplicity and specificity of the characters as well as the constants which enable us to consider the evolution of the characters. The narrative analysis shows how the female character imposes herself in the triptych, then gives way to the male character. It insists on the inscription of prototype characters in a generation perspective and how to interpret the constant echo of the multiple voices of the novel. A second part shows how, in the triptych, the chronicle-novel by Montserrat Roig sets the character in a precise topology where Catalan scenery, History and social facts are essential elements. Finally, in the last two novels, a completely different character appears: in turn dramatized and symbolical, he partakes in the discourse on harmony and the language quest. It reflects the desire of the novelist to emancipate herself from the hold of history. It is the revenge of literature on History
Antoine, Yves. "Sémiologie du personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Jacques Stéphen Alexis." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5433.
Full textRoy, Yannick 1971. "La révelation inachevée : le personnage à l'épreuve de la vérité romanesque." Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115642.
Full textThis dissertation is a meditation on the paradoxical foundation of the novel, which can be defined according to the classical theories of Rene Girard and Mikhail Bakhtin. The former, by assigning the novelist the task of revealing the "novelistic truth", insists on the critical function of the novel, and on the decisiveness of the change brought about by Cervantes; Bakhtin, by placing the character rather than the author at the heart of his reflexion, and by making dialogical "openness" to this character a positive value, subtly defends the necessity of the "romantic lie".
Girard and Bakhtin are both right, as the examples of the three novelists whose "poetics" are analyzed here in light of this paradox illustrate. Paul Valery, though not a novelist in the usual sense, is the creator of Mr Teste, a strange character who lives in perfect conformity with the requirements of the "novelistic truth", but whose life is inconceivable, which makes him a comic figure. Flaubert, enclosing himself in a kind of quiet lucidity, keeps his characters at a distance but still shows a sort of subtle sympathy for them. Finally Balzac, whose posture at first seems more romantic, is no less quiet and distant than Flaubert, albeit in a more discreet way.
These reading exercises, together with theoretical considerations inspired by Bergson's definition of the comic and Kundera's metaphoric definition of the novelist's work as the exploration of being, lead to the idea that the novel is subjected to contradictory requirements between which it does not propose a synthesis, except that of humour -- which is not truly one.
Lavogiez, Annick. "De la nouvelle "les vacances" à Alexandre Chenevert: naissance d'un personnage romanesque." Thesis, McGill University, 2011. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104808.
Full textCe mémoire propose une lecture comparative de la nouvelle« Les Vacances » et du roman Alexandre Chenevert de Gabrielle Roy à partir de l'étude du personnage d'Alexandre, protagoniste des deux récits. Le premier chapitre établit la chronologie des deux versions tapuscrites des « Vacances », avants-textes du roman, à l'aide des outils de l'édition critique et de la critique génétique, avant de les comparer. Il en ressort l'existence, dans l'esprit de Roy, d'un personnage « chenevertien » : un héros physiquement fragile, hanté par la maladie et la peur de manquer d'argent, dans un contexte urbain aliénant. Le deuxième chapitre montre comment Roy complète le portrait de son personnage en lui accordant une conscience – et l'espace pour la communiquer au lecteur – dans Alexandre Chenevert. Le troisième chapitre révèle comment Roy contrebalance l'enfermement concret et symbolique d'Alexandre – dans sa vie et dans le récit –, puis le libère, lui offrant une destinée romanesque.
Moradi, Maram Amineh. "Le personnage romanesque - de la tradition à la transgression. Proust et Duras." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA120.
Full textThe thesis entitled Fictional character: from tradition to transgression is based mainly on the convergences of In Search of Lost Time of Marcel Proust and the Cycle of Indochina of Marguerite Duras. We show how Marcel Proust and Marguerite Duras have surpassed the limits of stereotypes of literature while keeping links with the traditional description.The first part is devoted to the traditional representation of the portrait and character of the characters in the two writers. For this, we are interested in the intertextual links that make up the character and the portrait of the Proustian and Durassian characters.The second part questions the deconstruction of the stereotypes of the identity of the characters in the two writers. Proust and Duras choose to distance themselves from classical writers insofar as they allow us to grasp the characters in all their complexity and from completely different perspectives. We show how the themes already used by the great classical writers appear in the Proustian work and the Durassian work, rich in hidden codes.The third part engages a development of the theme of love as a subject of transgression. We show how Proust and Duras go beyond the limits of tradition by representing enjoyment, erotic encounters and figures of desire, from the most discreet to the most scandalous
Abdelaziz, Nathalie. "Le personnage de l'artiste dans l'oeuvre romanesque de George Sand avant 1848." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20095.
Full textThe introduction defines the limits and openings of the subject, introduces the method of approach selected for the study of a "character" and justifies the overall content. The ain of the thesis is to assess sand's contribution to the work of rehabilitation of the 19th century artist, which stands half-way between conventionalism and originality in the pre- 1848 romantic, revolutionary and religious movement. Three main study lines allow the understanding of the artist in sand's novels: physiognomy : variety physiology : complexity philosophy : unity these three headings agree with lavater's theory, for whom man has an animal, moral and intellectual life, and they also coincide with the trinitarian thought favoured during the romantic era. They moreover illustrate sand's ideal of human fulfilment: the artist as a metaphor of beauty : physiognomy the artist as a metaphor of gift : physiology the artist as a metaphor of christ : philosophy the artist's rehabilitation stems from the image given by the novelist who creates it with a triple effect : one of exception, one of reality, and one of exemplarity. The first part of the study lists what sets artists apart and what also magnifies them
Khatib, Leïla. "Indéterminer le personnage : pour une analyse de l'écriture romanesque chez Maguerite Duras." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081518.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the character in duras's work of fiction, by mainly focusing three novels : un barrage. Contre le pacifique, moderato cantabile. And les yeux bleus cheveux noirs. We try to analyse the textual inscription of the character in each one of these novels, more precisely : his name(s), portraits, his relation with space, and his actions. But duras's writing evolves towards a growing deletion of the realist representation of the fictional figures. The character is no longer an illusion of a real person, but a being in a philosophical sense. The philosophical approach allows us to study the effects of the in absentia. And also to see in what way the de-construction of the realist character touches us. This thesis combines semiotic analysis and philosophical interpretation, and takes an interest in the whole of duras's novels. Through focusing the character, it shows how duras's work questions the relations of the being to desire, society and literature. Duras's characters are "human beings", her writing an attempt confronted to the impossible narration of human affect. Therefore, both remain as echos and traces. This specific articulation marks the modernity of duras's writing
Cozette, Sandrine. "Hector au Moyen Age : définition et évolution d'un personnage épique et romanesque." Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30002.
Full textIn the Middle Ages, the interest in the Trojan myth focuses particularly on its main character, Hector.Using the Homeric tradition inherited from the late Latin literature ( Ilias latina, Ephemeridos belli troiani by Dictys of Crete, De Excidio Troiae historia by Dares the Phrygian) as a basis to his work, Benoît de Sainte Maure makes Priam’s son the uncontested hero of his novel, The Roman de Troie, in which he praises the feats of this exceptional warrior.This text greatly contributes to the construction of Hector’s myth during the Middle Ages, as shown by its rewritings in prose or verse, although the story of Troy was also transmitted via Dares’ Latin text or its translation.In addition to these two traditions, another one appeared in the 13th century with the Italian Guido delle Colonne whose Historia Destructionis Troiae is a Latin rewriting of Benoît’s novel.However, Hector’s fame also asserts itself in other works in which the character tends to dissociate himself from his city’s destiny and appears alone or associated to other heroes, Trojan or not, to serve as a reference in terms of bravery, which earned him his place among the Nine Worthies.That is why this character continues to evolve independently from Benoit’s novel and its rewritings, as can be seen through epic poetry and Arthurian tales.Both Christine de Pizan and the author of Ovide moralisé take an interest in the values he embodies.Hector is a model, almost an archetypal figure as well as a character whose story never ceased being rewritten by Medieval tradition
Faik, Kacem. "La fonction narrative du personnage dans le cycle romanesque marocain de Driss Chraïbi." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30048.
Full textGrammatical approach from the text of driss chraibi. In our study, we limited ourselves to the moroccan romantic cycle : six novels in which the action takes place in morocco. They are : "le passe simple", "l'ane", "succession ouverte", "la civilisation ma mere| ", "une enquete au pays" and "la mere du printemps". Astudy of the behaviour and pruposes of the characters in the story according to the research of propp, greimas, coquet, rastier and more generally speaking : the study made by l'ecole de paris. This semiatic analysis is compled by a narrotologic study based on the work of g. Genette (figure iii) and some articles from the revue poetique. The analysis focuses on the concept of personnage thus : the use of p. Haman's book. Some lexical and semantic research have been carried out throughout the study
Daviau, Pierrette T. "Étude sémiotique du personnage romanesque chez Gabrielle Roy, du point de vue indiciel." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4940.
Full textOuhadi, Omar. "Analyse du roman algérien "Al Gaziya Wa-L-Darawis" (Gaziya et les derviches) de Abd Al-Hamid B. Hadduga." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030076.
Full textMy research work enters into textual analysis’ field, since the subject of my thesis is romance's analysis’. This analysis’, at a first time, studies the organization of the text: initial state, final state and transformation; in order to disengage principals’ characters and their functions. Then, I take to parse characters according to theirs names for studying relation between every character's name and their functions. In this part, I also go into relation between characters, and analysis of the characters as "anctans". At the third time, I examine space's and time's function in the roman and theirs roles in the global significance. It allows me to surround the conflict between urban and countrymen. At a last time, I emphasize the roman's writing which allows to disengage means recourse by author to be communicated its message. This last part is divided to: narrative's visions and narrative structure. My analysis doesn’t pass judgment on the text, but introduce what the romance say and wherefore say it
Choplin, Jacki. "Le personnage de l'"enfant malheureux" dans la littérature romanesque française entre 1860 et 1900." Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1449.
Full textBakkali-Yedri, Mohammed. "Monsieur Nicolas ou le héros maudit essai de lecture du personnage romanesque chez Rétif de la Bretonne." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594476c.
Full textChung, Young-Ran. "Paysage et personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Bernanos d'une exégèse du mal à une exégèse de l'espérance." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594642m.
Full textChung, Young-Ran. "Paysage et personnage dans l'œuvre romanesque de Bernanos : d'une exégèse du mal à une exégèse de l’espérance." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100074.
Full textKeda, Gagna. "Le personnage de la séductrice dans l'oeuvre romanesque et théâtrale de Sony Labou Tansi : Traitement et signification." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131043.
Full textBourhane, Hassane. "L'œuvre littéraire et cinématographique de Sembène Ousmane face à ses lecteurs." Cergy-Pontoise, 2008. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/08CERG0359.pdf.
Full textThe reading is a complex, which requires, for reasons of relevance and sometimes approach of continuity, to refer to the circumstances generational text, be in touch with the author of the latter, and it furnish to the manufacturer interest here is the reading matter. Like the study of a film challenging the need for a better understanding of its contents and prolong his destiny, relate to the conditions of its achievement, its producer and the interests of its audience. "The literary and cinematic Sembene Ousmane meet its readers" thus becomes the analysis of all these reports of the work with its readers, including its extension beyond the interest playful and ideological consideration by the topic, affect both the social, political and psychological
Claude-Phalippou, Laurence. "La parole dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Barbey D'Aurevilly." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030076.
Full textSpeech is in the centre of Barbey d’Aurevilly’s fiction: omnipresent, it strongly shapes altogether its aesthetics, poetics and imaginary world. In his fiction works, the gist is conveyed through speech. Evidence of this is to be found in the style, as well as in the narratives which find in oral communication both their triggering device and the unconscious basis that endows them with meaning and significance. But there is more to it : a singular ontology becomes apparent, in which the characters’ identities are formed from their relationship with speech, their voices and language. The density of narratives increases even more when, from confidences to chats, the success of verbal exchanges depends less on what is to be expected from them than to relational and unconscious stakes that they bring to light. It is the same when dialogue fails : deafness, madness, silence, death represent failures on the surface only, for they prove to be the efficient conveyor of a whole underlying libidinal economy. The fantasising speeches are also subjected to a reversal of perspective that elucidates their hidden motives, lies are shown to be desirable, rumours harmless. As for violence, fantasy and fate which inspire Barbey’s world, the analysis of their manifestation shows that they are, equally, inseparable from the strength of the words. Aurevilly’s speech is actually defined by a characteristic that subsumes all the others : no one can elude it – not even the reader – everyone is caught in its grip. This is because in the fiction of the author of the Diaboliques, speaking or silence, as well as listening, are unfailingly bound with what he knows how to depict so shrewdly and often scandalously : desire
Poussard, Valérie. "Louis Guilloux, entre tradition et modernité : poétique des décors et des corps dans l’œuvre romanesque de Louis Guilloux." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040031.
Full textIf the writing of the settings and of the character seems, at first, to belong to traditional aesthetics in fiction, with its realism and satirical aim, it is soon clear that Guilloux stands between tradition and modernity. Intertextual references, metaleptical devices show the writer's reflectiveness when he represents reality and when he makes choices in his writing. His esteem of, his loyalty towards models of the past make the novelist shun radical forms. But deeply affected by the 20th century catastrophes, he leaves behind past euphoric certainties in novel writing. Happiness is not to be found, neither in space nor in the body. Always alienated from their surroundings, wandering through a maze -like environment, the characters are weighed down by their bodies which remind them of their mortality .Feeling hemmed in a space they cannot make their own, they are also prisoners of their bodies. Numerous de-realisation devices contribute to undermine the mimetic illusion and reinforce the tragic sense of existence. However this disaffection with space and body do not lead to the total annihilation of the characters. On the contrary, everything points to the singular resilience of the human body: collective actions, movements, voices. A fragile humanity, no doubt, always on the verge of extinction, sometimes dilapidated or cracked at least, yet finally asserting itself. The writer feels he has to account for it as well as for all the faces seen, all the voices heard, he is their repository
Keita, Mohamed. "Approche psychocritique de l'œuvre romanesque de Tierno Monénembo." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00691942.
Full textLemssaoui, Mickaël. "Le bovarysme ou l'alchimie de l'illusion dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Mario Vargas Llosa et de Gustave Flaubert." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040079.
Full textWang, Hsiu-wen. "L'enfant et l'adolescent dans le roman français (d'Alphonse Daudet à Raymond Radiguet) : contribution à l'étude du personnage romanesque dans l'enseignement du français à Taïwan." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030037.
Full textMost Taiwanese students have difficulty in reading French literature. We choose the childhood and adolescence literature as teaching material in order to teach French in Taiwan. This research is to resolve the following question: how can the teachers in Taiwan apply the childhood and adolescence literature to teach French language and culture? We work on this thesis from two aspects: theory and teaching. First, we study relationship between the time of the writer and his article. Next, we propose a semiotic method to study the children personages' names, their portraits and their narrative functions in the story. In practical way, we recommend teaching activities and suggest a proposal in order to create the literary and intercultural communication between the chosen romances and the Taiwanese students
Amar, Mouhcine. "Analyse du roman Al-Gurba "l'Exil" de Abdallah Laroui." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030215.
Full textIn this analysis, i have studied in the first place the narrative voice that is what is related to the problems of point of view and enunciation. In the second part i have analysed characters especialy their qualifications, the significance of proper nouns. I have then examined relationships between characters namely. I have also analysed the actions undertaken by the main characters and the active roles they play particularly. In the third part, i have studied time especially the chronological order of the novel : temporal relationship between discourse and story. I have also analysed the category to which time sequence belongs that is speed of the novel. I have then examined the narrative frequency of the novel. The last part concerns itself with the study of spece. I have studied the settings of the novel and their significance. Finally, i have examined the decor which animetes spece in al-gurba
Bastick, Jérôme. "Étude comparative de la construction littéraire du personnage dans le roman grec de l'Antiquité et le roman byzantin du XIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN026.
Full textThe earliest birth of the novel in Greek language coincided with the advent of the Roman Empire, in a context of major changes in the social structures where the individual tended to replace collective values until then embodied in the great epic or tragic heroes. The numerous characters of this new literary genre, subjected to Fortune’s vicissitudes and to Eros’s arrows in a world that overwhelms them, represent a strong marker. From then on, the narrative has been organized around a couple of heroes in love, of opponents wanting to separate them and helpers trying to undermine the will of the latter, not to mention all the minor characters. The production of Greek novels sank in the 4th century, though they were still read, to only re-emerge really in the 12th century, in a very different context: the Byzantine court of the Komnenoi, under the form of literary works written in scholarly language by and for a restricted learned elite. Even if the topoi of the ancient novel are often reused (love and lost love reunions, hardships, polytheism, etc.), changes were nevertheless notable on the form (versification) as well as on the substance (characterization). The characters, who remain a constituent element of the genre as agents of the action, reflection of an ethos, core of the plot and vectors of the interest of the reader, by whom they are co-created, are fewer but deeper, they act less but speak more. Thus, from a perspective of compared literature and in the light of the notion of mimesis, our thesis aims at determining the onomastic, ekphrastic and rhetorical writing processes implemented in the crafting of these characters by trying to highlight how and why the characters of the Byzantine novels match or differ from their antique models. In a second volume, for the Byzantine novels with no recent translation into French published yet, we finally propose a personal translation, together with appendices and bibliography
Bitsa, Anastasie. "Subversion par la parole, la quête et l'énonciation : l'accueil critique du personnage féminin dans l'œuvre romanesque de Tahar Ben Jelloun en France et au Maroc de 1981 à 1996." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30069.
Full textIt is Jelloun's descent and studies, the significance of the female figure in his fiction and the number of essays I found imbued with the western spirit that urged me to conduct this study and examine the parameters employed in the analysis of the female figure. All critics converge at revolt through speech and search in their psychoanalytic sence. Theoretical basis: “Meaning and non-meaning of revolt” by J. Kristeva, “Reception Theory” by H. R. Jauss. For the author, vacuity marks the female figure. Laden with subversive importance, speaking rises up against the suppression of memory by the ancestral Establishment, according to Nietzsche's vision, and allows the revival of the subject; the resumption of revolt takes a sublime form transformed in to art. The female figure becomes subversive again through enunciation proving that the author is an artist
Simasotchi-Brones, Françoise. "Personnages romanesques et societes antillaises." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030094.
Full textBoudreau, Anne-Sophie. "Le récit et la fiction sous l'influence du personnage romanesque : étude de l'ingérence diégétique dans Swim-Two-Birds de Flann O'Brien, La folie et la mort de Ken Bugul et L'hiver de force de Réjean Ducharme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35035.
Full textGaudin, Françoise. "Le roman chez Tahar Ben Jelloun : techniques et idéologie." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030003.
Full textI - the technical part : a the temporal standpoint : the story is bothered by the analepses corresponding to the words of the characters. The texts give the illusion of a presence. B the stylistic : the vocabulary comes in networks. The mother-earth is the opposite of the abstract. This "cosmic" isotopy is linked to a spatial one which converts the mental into an typography. The figures build the illusion of a consciousness. C the logical : an omnipotent sender is the opposite of a powerless hero. The economical claims remaining silent, an apologetic model is adopted. The resolutions lay down antithetical contents, an assertion the logic denies. Ii - "a poetics of the ideology" : a the politics : facing the bourgeoisie, the oppressed show the marks of the earth. The tradition is essential since it puts the body down into a legislated reality. An eclectic thought linking a pantheistic islam to the liberal reformism. B the sexuality : with the circumcision, the father castrates the little male from a possible desire. But the paternal idol remains grinning unpleasantly because the subject wants it so. The onanism allows to live out the sexuality. C the writing : it partakes of the reification, but the texts pretend to quote the popular "word". Some similarities become apparent with the works of d. Chraibi. Nevertheless, are t. Ben jelloun's ones representative of morocco?
Ajjan, Boutrad Bacima. "Les personnages dans l'œuvre romanesque de Julien Green." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20065.
Full textThis thesis presents a study of Julian Green’s characters. The novelist is animated by a constant preoccupation: his fictional creatures. In his work, by the slant of heroes, he tempts an interior exploration of his depths, across an intimate writing. The classical tradition of his writing doesn’t conceal oddness in the conception nor in the treatment of his characters. These last are at the same time single and multiple. They suffer all of a mysterious and permanent interrogation on themselves. The writing of Green and the adventure of his characters feed essentially of their particularly acute vision of the word. SO, the system of the characters reveals enigmatic and dark, the narration worries exclusively of following them with their impulses and give to narration the shape of a permanent production of the character in his tragic climate. Such a gait is not without relationship with the features which define the portrait of an authentic character, of an archetype translating all by the body who demonstrates the convulsions of the soul and the mystery of the predestination of the singular be conceived by Green
Gumery-Emery, Claude. "Les Personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Jorge Amado." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594792f.
Full textAït-Aarab, Mohamed. "Evolution des personnages dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Mongo Beti." Lille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL30003.
Full textFrom ville cruelle, the author's first work published in 1954, to la revanche de guillaume ismael dzewatama, his last accomplishment in 1984, mongo beti always resigned himself to the same task : to reveal the misfortunes which overwhelm the african continent in his novels. The colonization, far from being a philanthropic undertaking, according to the cameronese author, brought about an imbalanced society in which black people and white people neither have the same rights, nor the same duties in society. The accession to independance, according to mongo beti, wasn't but a tremendous deception : the european colonizer was succeeded by an african tyrant whose principle aim, with the help of armed repression and the police was to further along a comfortable social situation to the handful of privileged citizens. The contemporary period is characterized by the political, economical and cultural domination of the well-developped and industrialized north over the south, which is not merely a victim of the unequal exchange, but also of its own defect, which mongo beti does not fail to criticize : the lack of democracy, its chaos, corruption and incapability. . . However, mongo beti's pessimism sometimes lends itself to moments
Gumery-Emery, Claude. "Les personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Jorge Amado." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20007.
Full textKany, Laurence. "Le système des personnages dans l’oeuvre romanesque d’Eugène Sue." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030104.
Full textEugene Sue is an unrecognized writer, however his literary work is signicant and his name was international at his time. Through his thematic of characters system, we can notice the progress of an ideology of this protean writer. The manichean system, who govern Sue's characters, is put in place from the designation of the characters, and strengthened by the portrait. Extrapolating, we will say that the villain will be imperfectly named. In addition, there's no opposition or nearly between be or seem to be. Consequently, ugliness is the attribute of a negative character. The hero found his place in Sue's novel notably by creating a superman with the Rodolphe character's in Les Mystères de Paris. In opposition, we found evilness geniuses who haven’t got any pretext to their malicious intents. Eugène Sue considers his characters as a support to an ideological demonstration. The education and the social background are the first reason evocate to explain the character lowering. Take back the Fournier and Saint Simon theories, he suggests reformation aimed at improve social condition of the poorest, namely the women and the lower class. We can feel the conversion to the socialism of the writer at the end of his career up till the hero’s representation which is from now on plebeian
Pais-Simon, Marie-Christine. "Les personnages féminins dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Camilo Castelo Branco." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030009.
Full textIn the romantic work of camilo castelo branco, the female characters are the instigators of the plot. They are conventionalized to the utmost and correspond to very precise nineteenth century social stereotypes. They acquire depth through conflicts and transgressions which make them truly dramatic characters. They thus appear in almost theatrical settings, and according to events and the way in which they manage them, they lend to the novels of which they are the heroines shades of bourgeois drama, melodrama, romantic drama or tragedy
Pagalos, Michael. "Philosophie de la littérature et de l'action : recherches sur le syllogisme pratique et poétique." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0104.
Full textThe dialogue between phenomenologists, causalists and intentionalists attempted here has obeyed a practical finality : to illiminate the structure of human action by eclucidating its intention, its ends, its narration. We have seen that this is not possible but through an holistic analysis. This conclusion has permitted us to enter into the domain of literary theories armed with the anthropologist's/sociologist's instruments for adressing the question, how may we end the permanent alienation of the human person in history (?) how can we escape the tragedy of History (?), as the constitutive question of novel's cosmology. The analyses applied to war and nazism, beginning with R. Musil and Th; Mann, have willed an orientation into this horizon : literary work, far from representing the emergency of "private" or solipsistic experiences, constitues our most penetrating intellectual instrument for analyzing society and history. Facing triumphant "History", with her vicissitudes and blood-stained apocalypses, yhe novelist can appear as the sole thinker of the human
Sansoni, Caterina. "Les personnages d'Elsa Morante : construction, dimension sociale et dynamiques relationnelles des personnages dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Elsa Morante." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC013/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the characters in Elsa Morante's novels. The characters are analysed mostly in relation to the apparently conflictual relationship between their recognizable social dimension and their equally clear literary characterisation. The first aspect is examined with the help of some ideas inspired by the sociological studies carried out by G. Simmel and E. Goffman, while the second is centred on the literary construction of the characters. These two aspects contribute to highlight Morante's understanding of Realism: a concept that revolves around the human events experienced by “living but fictional characters” and that is closely connected to the 20th century. One of the central themes is the relationship with the others and with oneself, together with the search for identity, thanks to and notwithstanding the presence of stigmas. The two dimensions of this study were examined analysing each novel, they are at the same time essential and interdependent: on the one hand we see the realism of human dynamics, analysed with the help of sociological theories, and on the other hand the narrative universe, based on a continuous work of re-use and personalization of stereotypical characters and elements that can be recognised on the basis of literary tradition
Dumur, Marie-Claude. "La Constitution du personnage dans les oeuvres romanesques de Jean Giono." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375973357.
Full textDumur, Marie-Claude. "La constitution du personnage dans les oeuvres romanesques de jean giono." Lille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL30009.
Full textThis study is an attempt to set forth under the diversity of giono's romantic work, "the essence" of what a specifically "gionian" being is. We thought that imagining such an investigation was justified by the fact that the characters'main features recur all along the work as well as by the heroes'unvarying way of behaving. Moreover, giono's deep interest in the absurdity of life and its obvious absence of meaning is such that in each novel the main character happens to be a metaphorical endeavour to answer it. This absence of meaning is mainly put in concrete form in the distressing vision of man's fragility opposite universalness as well as opposite the frightening emptiness that surrounds us. Emptiness is not only around us, it's in ourselves and living is surviving it. The whole work is thus a representation of the struggle of man against "both infinites": the monstrous infinite of nature and the monstrous infinite man bears in himself. The way of facing the world, of welcoming life and achieving it organise the narration. Joy would be in peace and harmony but the hero's destiny can be achieved but in the loneliness of desire, in the mobility of search and will. "sharp movements" drive every"gionian" narration, absolute love or absolute hate irremediatly move towards destruction: murder,suicide, vanishing, or silence. All these "excesses", as far as the common herd is concerned, express in the gionian world life at its best and everything is an invitation to read it in the greatness of the soul which has overcome the artificiallity of gregarious speeches and thus has rediscovered the true terms of freedom. We thought the flashing nietzschean metaphor could throw a light on "the heart of things" where from life and its becoming originate