Academic literature on the topic 'Petroleum ether extract'

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Journal articles on the topic "Petroleum ether extract"

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Sangi, Meiske, and Julius Pontoh. "Uji Toksisitas dan Uji Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Petroleum Eter Etil Asetat dan Air Tepung Gabah Pelepah Aren (Arenga pinnata)." Jurnal MIPA 9, no. 1 (2020): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jmuo.9.1.2020.26956.

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Tujuan penelitian adalah menguji toksisitas tepung pelepah aren yang diawali dengan maserasi dengan pelarut etanol kemudian difraksinasi dengan petroleum eter, etil asetat dan air. Masing-masing ekstrak dilakukan uji toksisitas dan uji fitokimia. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian toksisitas adalah Brine Shrimpt Lethality Test (BSLT) dengan menggunakan larva udang jenis Artemia salina Leach sebagai bioindikator dan uji fitokimia. Hasil uji toksisitas ekstrak etil asetat tepung pelepah aren adalah bersifat sangat toksik dengan nilai LC50 < 1000 ppm (7,76 ppm) yang diikuti oleh ekstrak pet
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Vadnere, Gautam P., Md Rageeb Usman, Santram Lodhi, and Vaishali Patil. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND IN VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL SCREENING OF SANTALUM ALBUM SEEDS EXTRACTS." International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9, no. 10 (2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijpps.2017v9i11.21216.

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Objective: Present study aimed phytochemical evaluation and antimicrobial screening of petroleum ether and ethanol extracts of Santalum album seeds.Methods: Petroleum ether and ethanol extracts were screened for presence of chemical constituents. Petroleum ether extract was investigated detail by using chromatographic and spectroscopic methods. In vitro antimicrobial activity of both extracts were investigated using disc diffusion method on two gram-positive bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, gram negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and fungus Candida albicans.Re
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Ramana, P. "Fungitoxic evaluation of Holigarna arnottiana extracts against pathogenic fungi." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 13, no. 3 (2006): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2006-g8trrw.

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The in vitro antifungal activity of petroleum ether, butanol, methanol and distilled water extracts of Holigarna arnottiana against Elsione fawcettii and Pyricularia sp. has been carried out. All the four plant extracts are effective in inhibiting the growth of E. fawcettii, while they are ineffective in inhibiting the growth of Pyricularia sp. The petroleum ether and methanol extracts are found to be very effective in inhibiting the growth of E. fawcettii, with petroleum ether extract exhibiting highest growth inhibition. The butanol extract showed moderate growth inhibition, while distilled
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Dimetry, Nadia Zikry, Soad El-Gengaihi, Mahmoud Hafez, and Magdy Hassan Abbass. "Pesticidal activity of certain plant extracts and their isolates against the cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae)." Herba Polonica 61, no. 3 (2015): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hepo-2015-0024.

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SummaryDifferent extracts from seven plant species were assayed against the cowpea beetle (Callosobruchus maculatus) in the laboratory. The plants were extracted sequentially with petroleum ether, chloroform and ethyl alcohol. The petroleum ether extract of each was fractionated into sap and unsap, then identified by GC chromatography. Also compounds isolated from chloroform and alcohol extracts ofCitrullus colocynthisand petroleum ether extract ofNicandra physaloideswere tested for their toxicity against the adult beetle. The sensitivity of the adults to various crude extracts revealed great
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Mumtaz, Rashid. "Bioefficacy of plant extracts on ovicidal and oviposition deterrent against sugarcane stalk borer Chilo auricilius Dudgeon (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2021.228.

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Sugarcane is a long-duration crop of 10-12 months and therefore is liable to be attacked by several insect pests. The present study aimed at assessing the ovicidal, oviposition, and larvicidal potential of two medicinal indigenous plants. Bioefficacy of Nerium indicum Mill. and Murrya koenigii L. spreng leaves extracts were tested against Chilo auricilius D. sugarcane stalk borer. The plant extracts prepared by sequential extraction method using a different solvent like, petroleum, chloroform, methanol, distilled water, and acetone at different concentrations were used. Ovipositional behavior
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Ramana, P. "Ovicidal evaluation of Semecarpus kathalekanensis extracts on teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 13, no. 4 (2006): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2006-63e335.

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Leaves of Semecarpus kathalekanensis were subjected for soxhlet extraction by using solvents petroleum ether, butanol, methanol and distilled water. The crude plant extracts were evaluated for their ovicidal activity against Teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera in laboratory bioassays at 5% and 10% concentrations. Among the different extracts petroleum ether and ethanol extracts showed maximum egg hatch inhibition of 78.75% and 89.16% respectively, at 10% concentration level, which were significantly superior over rest of the treatments. The percentage of egg hatch inhibition increased significantly
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NS, Njinga, Sule MI, Pateh UU, et al. "PHYTOCHEMICAL AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE LEAVES OF LANNEA KERSTINGII ENGL & K. KRAUSE (ANACADIACEAE)." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 04, no. 04 (2014): 004–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1703823.

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AbstractThe phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of the petroleum ether and crude methanol extracts, chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions of the leaves of Lannea kerstingii were investigated. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of steroids and triterpenes in the petroleum ether extract, steroid, triterpene, flavonoids and tannins in both crude methanol extract and chloroform fraction while the ethyl acetate fraction contained only flavonoids and tannins. The extracts exhibited antimicrobial activities with zones of inhibition ranging from 17.00 to 21.03, 20.10 to 25.24, 25.32 t
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Semysim, Enas Abd al-Raouf Ammar. "Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Extracts of Curcuma Longa L. Rhizome and Estimation of Curcuminoid by HPLC." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 15, no. 4 (2022): 2217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2559.

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Curcuma longa L. rhizome extracts have polyphenolic secondary metabolites called curcuminoid and various volatile oils. These compounds exhibit wide spectrum of antibacterial activity. Ethanol and petroleum ether C. longa rhizome extracts were studied for their antibacterial action against two bacteria, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This activity had evaluated by employing Agar Well Diffusion method. Curcuminoid was interpreted by pattern of High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The ethanol extract exhibited inhibitory effects against E. coli and S. aureus at concentrati
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Fatema, N., K. Hasan, A. Islam, N. Yasmin, M. Nesa, and N. Islam. "Cytotoxicity Assessment of Heritiera Littoralis (Aiton), Madhuca Longifolia (König) Macbr., Nerium Indicum Mill. And Sapium Indicum (Willd.) Leaves on Artemia Salina (L.)." Journal of Bio-Science 29, no. 2 (2021): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbs.v29i2.54962.

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Petroleum ether, CHCl3 and CH3OH extracts of leaves of Heritiera littoralis (Aiton), Madhuca longifolia (König) Macbr., Nerium indicum Mill. and Sapium indicum (Willd.) were subjected to assess cytotoxicity against Artemia salina (L.) nauplii. The petroleum ether extract of H. littoralis leaves showed LC50 values 273.77, 97.27, 51.60, 37.12, 14.60 and 12.59 ppm after 12, 18, 24, 30, 36 and 42 h; the CHCl3 extract showed LC50 values 733.25, 105.51, 40.72 and 18.20 ppm after 6, 12, 18 and 24 h whereas CH3OH extract showed 73.05, 30.62, 24.56, 20.85, 16.21 and 6.71 ppm after 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and
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Chakraborty, Arpan, Arka Bhattacharjee, Baishakhi Mondal, et al. "Exploring the Potential of Eclipta alba: A Promising Approach for Hair Treatment Management through 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibition." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL QUALITY ASSURANCE 14, no. 02 (2023): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijpqa.14.2.07.

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A class of medications known as 5 alpha reductase (5α-reductase or 5αR) inhibitors is used to treat male pattern hair loss and benign prostatic hyperplasia. This study shows that Eclipta alba has 5αR inhibitory action that is helpful in the treatment of androgenic diseases. For 5αR enzyme inhibition evaluation, E. alba was extracted using methanol and petroleum ether. Further phytochemical screening can be done. Phytosterols test negatively found in methanol extract during phytochemical screening but positive in petroleum ether extract of E. alba. HPTLC data of different extracts was performed
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Petroleum ether extract"

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Filip, Šibul. "Isolation, chemical characterisation and biological activity ofacylphloroglucinols from petroleum ether extract of Hypericum barbatumJacq. 1775." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2018. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=105517&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Within this doctoral thesis, eighteen new compounds, polycyclic polyprenylatedacylphloroglucinols, were isolated from petrol ether extract of <em>Hypericum barbatum</em>plant. The compounds are named hyperibarbins A&ndash;R. For hyperibarbins A&ndash;D,cytotoxicity towards carcinogenic cells and antibacterial activity were evaluated. Allfour compounds exhibited intermediate activity towards tumor cells in vitro. Althoughinactive towards Gram negative bacteria, examined compounds have expressedextraordinary bacteriostatic activity towards Gram positive bacterial strains.Hyperibarbins C, E, N an
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Book chapters on the topic "Petroleum ether extract"

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Ma, Lan-qing, Dan-dan Duan, You-nian Wang, Jun Cheng, Yu-bo Liu, and Guang-lu Shi. "The Effects of Lupeol from the Petroleum Ether Extract of Inula Britanica on the Biological and Enzyme Activity of Tetranychus Cinnabarinus." In Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27537-1_70.

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Chanu, Khomdram Utarani, and Dr Wangkheimayum Marjit Singh. "EXTRACTION, ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF PURE COMPOUNDS 3-METHYL-HENEICOSANE FROM MESOSPHAERUM SUAVEOLENS (LANCHAK) OF LAMIACEAE FAMILY." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 5. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag5p1ch3.

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A naturally occurring hydrocarbon 3-methyl-Heinecosane was isolated from the petroleum ether extract of the dry plant Mesosphaerum suaveolens (Lanchak) and was characterised by UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infra red (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and GC-Mass spectroscopy. The fragmentation ions with their m/z of compound 1, 3-methyl-Heineicosane were studied and all of the relative abundance found in the GC-MS spectra is in agreement.
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Tudu, Biplab, and Sibdas Baskey. "Acaricidal Activity of Petroleum Ether Extract from Seed of Custard Apple, Annona Squamosa L. (Annonaceae) Against Red Spider Mite, Oligonychus Coffeae (Nietner) Infesting Tea." In Sustainable Horticulture Volume 2:. Apple Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22430-19.

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M.O, Adesola, Akande E.A, and Agboola H.A. "The Phyto-chemical and Lipid Oxidation Quantification of the Aqueous, N-hexane and Petroleum Ether Extracts of Fermented Pawpaw (Carica papaya L.) Seed." In Current Perspectives in Agriculture and Food Science Vol. 9. BP International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bpi/cpafs/v9/2433.

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Conference papers on the topic "Petroleum ether extract"

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Tahseen Taha AL-TAEE, Nidhal. "EFFECT OF FATTY EXTRACT OF AZOLLA PLANT WITH DIFFERENT SOLVENTS ON HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO L." In VI.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Applied and Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress6-51.

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The study was conducted in the fish laboratory of the Department of Animal Production in the College of Agriculture and Forestry / the University of Mosul. The experiment included feeding common carp fish using ten experimental diets containing Azolla plant extract at percentages (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) of each solvent, ether, acetone, and ethanol, and the control was free of additives. Glass tanks were used in the growth experiment of carp fish for a period of 49 days. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the average hemoglobin concentration and the percentage of the volume of compact
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Tomenko, D., E. Aksenov, and Lyudmila Novikova. "PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF CONIFEROUS TREES." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_351-356.

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The paper discusses the classification, structure and properties of natural phenolic compounds found in conifers wood species of Russia. The reasons for the variety of detected phenolic compounds (more than 2000) are considered, including the type and conditions of plant growth, environmental factors, as well as methods for extraction of substances. Coniferous extractives include monomeric, dimeric and polymeric phenolic compounds in bound and free form, and their content differs significantly for various species and parts of a woody plant. Depending on the polarity of the solvent used (water,
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NASER, Estabraq H., and Haifaa R. ALANSARI. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THREE SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION PROCEDURES FOR SECONDARY METABOLITES IN SEEDS OF PORTULACA OLERACEA PLANT BY GC.MS TECHNIQUE." In IV.International Scientific Congress of Pure,Appliedand Technological Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/minarcongress4-30.

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Secondary metabolites referred to as phytochemical compounds that have importance in the recovery of many ailments. In order to identify these compounds and get their benefits, they must be identified and isolated from their parent plant; one of them is Portulaca oleracea that is belongs to portulacaceae family. The seeds are extracted by three different sequential extraction methods including petroleum ether, Ethylacetate, and methanol in way based on gradual increasing solvent polarity. The quantification and identification of the compounds were carried out by gas chromatography mass detecti
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Grinco, Marina, Alexandru Marina, Natalia Birca, et al. "Pomolic acid from apple pomace: quantitative determination by heteronuclear two-dimentional QNMR and preparative isolation." In Scientific seminar with international participation "New frontiers in natural product chemistry". Institute of Chemistry, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19261/nfnpc.2023.ab14.

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Pomolic acid (PA) is a pentacyclic triterpenic acid isolated from apples by Brieskorn and Wunderer in 1967 [1]. Its highly relevant biological activity profile came recently into focus and there have been many reports on the content of PA in different plant sources [2]. Quite surprisingly, the general perception of low PA content in plants persists and this information hinders its broader investigation as a compound of pharmaceutical and nutraceutical potential. The main aim of the current work was quantitative determination of pomolic acid in apple pomace by two-dimensional heteronuclear NMR
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Basha, S. K. Sameer, and S. Thanigaivel. "Combined formulation of effective anti-bacterials extracted from Caulerpa species using chloroform and petroleum ether against multidrug-resistant clinical isolates by cell viability assays." In CONTEMPORARY INNOVATIONS IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0150837.

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Gray, E., P. J. Kerry, S. J. Edwards, and T. W. Barrowcliffe. "PROCOAGULANT ACTIVITY OF PLATELET LIPCKYGENASE PRODUCTS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643945.

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Arachidomc acid is metabolised by cyclo-oxygenase and lipoxygenase enzymes in platelets. Cyclo-oxygenase produces the highly pro-aggregatory thromboxane A2 but the physiological significance of the lipoxygenase pathway in platelets remains uncertain. Arachidonic acid can also be converted to biologically active peroxides by free radical induced autoxidation, and previous studies have shown that such products generate large amounts of thrombin in platelet-free plasma, via their interaction with plasma lipoproteins.In the present study, we have investigated the procoagulant activities of platele
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Wangila, Yonah Emmanuel. "Utilization of Bean leaves as a cheap source of Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc." In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-mfpch-21.

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Deficiencies of vitamin A, iron and zinc are highly prevalent in Kenya especially among children under five, women, especially pregnant women. Although bean leaves are consumed in some regions in Kenya, their potential as a cheap source of micronutrients is not well known. The objectives of this study was to determine the concentration of vitamin A, iron and zinc in young bean leaves of recently released bean varieties and advanced breeding lines. Vitamin A was analyzed as beta carotene. The carotenoids were extracted from 12 bean genotypes using acetone. Acetone was evaporated and the residue
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