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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Phylogenetic types'

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1

Peters, Andrew. "Clinical, molecular, and phylogenetic characterisations of human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I and II in Canada." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0020/MQ58073.pdf.

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2

Vieira, Pedro Rates. "Efeitos funcionais e filogenéticos nas relações entre forófitos e epífetos vasculares." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/144069.

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Os padrões de associação entre epífitos e forófitos não podem ser considerados espécie-específicos, mas as árvores que os epífitos colonizam também não são um conjunto aleatório das espécies forofíticas de um determinado local. Ao invés disso, parece haver uma preferência de certos epífitos por diferentes forófitos. No entanto, se conhece pouco sobre os fatores que determinam essa preferência. Nosso objetivo nesse trabalho é avaliar como os atributos funcionais e a filogenia dos epífitos vasculares influenciam na associação dos epífitos com os forófitos em uma Floresta Ombrófila Mista no sul d
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3

Ait, Khaled. "Sequence analysis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 : a cross-sectional and longitudinal study." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244731.

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4

Yamada, Shunsuke. "Phylogenetic relationship of prophages is affected by CRISPR selection in Group A Streptococcus." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242419.

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5

Torriani, Stefano. "The mitochondrial genome of the ascomycete Rhynchosporium secalis: DNA sequences, gene composition and phylogenetic analysis." Zurich : ETH Zurich, Switzerland, Phytopathology Group, Institute of Plant Sciences, 2004. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=dipl&nr=157.

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6

Freimoser, Florian M. Freimoser Florian Matthias. "Cultivation, sporulation and phylogenetic analysis of Neozygites parvispora and Entomophthora thripidum, two fungal pathogens of thrips /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13869.

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7

Li, Yick-yeung, and 李亦揚. "Molecular and phylogenetic analysis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2(PCV2)." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29297102.

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8

Gonçalves, Paula Fernanda. "Caracterização genômica de um vírus dengue tipo 3, isolado de paciente com dengue clássico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/60/60135/tde-01042009-090555/.

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Dengue é uma doença infecciosa não contagiosa causada pelo vírus da dengue (gênero Flavivirus, família Flaviviridae), transmitida pela picada de artrópodes do gênero Aedes, principalmente Aedes aegypti, e sendo atualmente um importante problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde, cerca de 50 a 100 milhões de pessoas se infectam anualmente em mais de 100 países de todos os continentes. A dengue apresenta-se em três formas clínicas principais; doença febril indiferenciada, febre clássica do dengue (DF) e dengue hemorrágico com ou sem choque (DHF/DSS). Recent
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9

Debastiani, Vanderlei Julio. "Sinal filogenético e conservação filogenética de nicho : integrando métodos aos conceitos ecológicos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/143857.

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Compreender os fatores que afetam a distribuição das espécies tem sido um dos principais objetivos dos ecólogos. Atualmente, sabe-se que os processos ecológicos e evolutivos moldam a dinâmica de especiação e extinção de espécies, e determinam a distribuição e abundância das mesmas. Ao longo dos últimos anos, tem havido um aumento no número de estudos que utilizam informação filogenética para explicar as dinâmicas populacionais e as distribuições de espécies, e que buscam identificar os mecanismos responsáveis pela montagem das comunidades. Interações das espécies, sejam elas intraespecífica, i
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10

Soares, Leonor Brites. "Morfological and molecular variation of afroablepharus africanus (Gray,1845)." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/17524.

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The Guinea Lidless Skink, Afroablepharus africanus (Gray, 1845), occurs in the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe. These islands are known for harbouring an extremely rich biodiversity, with high levels of endemism. Many recent studies have shed lights on the still unknown biodiversity of these islands, resulting in the identification of many cryptic lineages and new species to science. The case of the Guinea Lidless skink has been studied several years ago by Jesus et al. (2007). Based on molecular data, the authors found that each island population belong to different lineages, being considera
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11

Romani, Bizhan. "Mutagenesis and functional studies of the HIV-1 vpr gene and Vpr protein obtained from South African virus strains." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6702.

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Thesis (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) viral protein R (Vpr) is an accessory protein that interacts with a number of host cellular and other viral proteins. Vpr exerts several functions such as induction of apoptosis, induction of cell cycle G2 arrest, modulation of gene expression, and suppression of immune activation. The functionality of subtype C Vpr, especially South African strains, has not been studied. The aim of this study was to describe the diversity of South African HIV-1 subtype C vpr genes
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12

Ko, Yin-Mei, and 柯吟玫. "Study on identification of sexual types, phylogenetic relationships and cultivar identification in papaya using DNA molecular markers." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84614806308271985125.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>園藝學研究所<br>93<br>Hermaphroditic plants are desired for commercial papaya production in most countries. However, the sex type of papaya plant is difficult to be identified during the seedling stage. To obtain the hermaphroditic plants, papayas used to be cultivated by simultaneously planting 2-3 seedlings in a pit. This cultivated method is not efficient and economic. Thus, the development of a rapid technique for sex identification of papaya and the genetic study of sex determination in papaya are very important to papaya industry. DNA-based markers have been recently applied in
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13

Li-Jung, Chien. "Molecular epidemiology of dengue virus type I - the phylogenetic analysis and population dynamic." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2901200712410100.

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14

Chien, Li-Jung, and 簡麗蓉. "Molecular epidemiology of dengue virus type I - the phylogenetic analysis and population dynamic." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19475432497918314393.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>流行病學研究所<br>95<br>Background: Dengue is among the most important mosquito-borne viral diseases in tropical and subtropical regions. All four serotypes of dengue viruses (DENV-1 through DENV-4) can cause severe disease and can be further divided into several genotypes. Dengue, being present in over 100 countries, is estimated to affect ~2.5 billion residing in dengue endemic areas with up to 50 million infections annually. The disease burden in Southeast Asia may be as high as 900 disability adjusted life years/million residents/year. In Taiwan, we had indigenous dengue outbreaks
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15

Tu, Chi-Hua, and 杜啟華. "Investigation of the Causes of Post-weaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome and Phylogenetic Analysis of Porcine Circovirus Type II isolates." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56724679141804628308.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>獸醫學研究所<br>94<br>Post-weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), first described in Canada in 1991, has been now reported in most swine-producing countries and has become a significant problem for the pig industry. Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is the necessary cause of PMWS in swine; however, a variety of co-factors, including other infectious agents, are thought to be necessary in the full expression of disease. The aim of this study is to find out if other co-infection is necessary in the PMWS cases in Taiwan. The PMWS cases were diagnosed by three criteria described i
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16

Findley, Keisha Monique. "EVOLUTION OF THE MATING-TYPE LOCUS AND INSIGHTS INTO SEXUAL REPRODUCTION IN THE CRYPTOCOCCUS SPECIES COMPLEX." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/3046.

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<p>Sexual reproduction in fungi is governed by a specialized genomic region called the mating-type locus (MAT). The ascomycetes, the largest phylum of fungi, primarily possess a bipolar mating system while the basidiomycetes, the second largest group, are mostly tetrapolar. The human fungal pathogen and basidiomycetous yeast Cryptococcus neoformans has evolved a bipolar mating system that encodes homeodomain (HD) and pheromone/receptor (P/R) genes. The MAT locus of C. neoformans is unusually large, spans greater than 100 kb, and encodes more than 20 genes. To understand how the pathogenic Cryp
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17

Lin, Yu Sheng, and 林育聖. "Studies on protocorm like body induction, multiplication, and gene transformation of Erycina pusilla, and phylogenetic relationships of nobile type Dendrobium orchid." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06044096756428822372.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>園藝學系所<br>102<br>Two subjects were included in this study, studies on protocorm like bodyinduction, multiplication, and gene transformation of Erycina pusilla, andphylogenetic relationships of nobile type Dendrobium orchid. Erycina pusilla is aminiature ornamental flowers, which is suitable as an orchid model plant due toits minimal number of chromosome (2n=12). However, the novel shape,shortening the juvenile phase, and early blooming flowers of Erycina pusilla canbe improved. In this experiment, a suitable production system for protocorm-likebodies (PLBs) induction and propaga
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18

Wu, Hsin-huan, and 吳興煥. "Evaluation of a method for RT-PCR detection of cymbidium mosaic virus without RNA extraction and phylogenetic analysis of CyMV strain-type in Taiwan." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/apt28v.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>微生物學系<br>93<br>Phalaenopsis is one of the most important ornamental crop in Taiwan. Cymbidium mosaic virus (CyMV) is the economically most important virus that affects the health and quality of orchid plants. The key point of health inspection and quarantine is a fast and highly sensitive method for the diagnosis of virus. The objective of this study was to establish a rapid, simple and sensitive one-step RT-PCR method that detects CyMV without nucleic acid isolation. Lysine inhibits the activity of DNase in the sap for detection of CyMV by two steps RT-PCR. Leaf sap of infested
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19

POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Iva. "Krevní paraziti ryb na Svalbardu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-180582.

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This thesis reviews knowledge about diversity of blood parasites of fish. Blood smears of fish used in this study were obtained in Billefjorden (Svalbard archipelago, Arctic). Desseria myoxocephali, the type species of Desseria, is the only one parasite that was found in the smears. A partial 18S rDNA sequence of D. myoxocephali was prepared and phylogenetic analyses were computed. D. myoxocephali forms a lineage together with Dactylosoma ranarum and Babesiosoma stableri within adeleorinid clade.
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20

Míková, Ivana. "Ověření druhových hranic mezi klinicky významnými geofilními druhy Arthroderma." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-386802.

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The genus Arthroderma contains predominantly geophilic dermatophytes (naturally occuring in soil). Some species, especially those from Trichophyton terrestre complex, cause human and animal dermatomycosis. In the past, the species boundaries were determined mainly on the basis of biological species concept using in vitro mating experiments. But these nearly 70-years-old findings have not been tested by means of modern taxonomic methods. In total 194 species of the genus Arthroderma (including all available ex-type strains) originating predominantly in USA, Canada and Europe were studied in thi
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21

Žárová, Štěpánka. "Dermatofyty izolované ze srsti volně žijících hlodavců." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433970.

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Dermatophytes (order Onygenales, Ascomycota) are microscopic filamentous keratinophilic fungi that can cause skin infections known as dermatophytosis. The most diverse but not very studied genus Arthroderma has been revised recently (Míková 2018) which was essential for further research. This genus comprises mostly species with a supposed reservoir in soil. Lack of information about their ecology and frequent isolation of some species from the hair of free- living mammals (mainly rodents) may testify a strong host association. Rodents could thus represent the hidden reservoir of this species.
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