Academic literature on the topic 'Physiological system of the connective tissue'

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Journal articles on the topic "Physiological system of the connective tissue"

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Grove, Christina, Oliver Peschel, and Andreas G. Nerlich. "A Systematic Approach to the Application of Soft Tissue Histopathology in Paleopathology." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/631465.

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The application of histology to soft tissue remains offers an important technique to obtain diagnostically important information on various physiological and pathological conditions in paleopathology. In a series of 29 cases with mummified tissue ranging between 16 months and c. 5.200 years of postmortem time interval, we systematically investigated paleohistology and the preservation of various tissues. We established a reproducible histological ranking system for the evaluation of mummified tissue preservation. The application of this scheme to the series showed good tissue preservation of t
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Marchuk, Carolina, and Carla Stecco. "The role of connective tissue in the embryology of the musculoskeletal system: towards a paradigm shift." F1000Research 4 (August 27, 2015): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.6824.1.

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This paper presents a review of literature regarding the role of embryological connective tissue in the formation of muscles and the organization of the musculoskeletal system. The intention is to introduce a potential paradigm shift with regards to understanding peripheral coordination of movement and movement patterns. This new perspective could improve comprehension of the normal physiological function of connective tissue and, whenever it is pathological, resultant symptoms. Furthermore, this paper briefly discusses some implications of this paradigm shift in the interpretation of movement
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Kodama, Yuya, Shin Masuda, Toshinori Ohmori, et al. "Response to Mechanical Properties and Physiological Challenges of Fascia: Diagnosis and Rehabilitative Therapeutic Intervention for Myofascial System Disorders." Bioengineering 10, no. 4 (2023): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10040474.

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Damage to the fascia can cause significant performance deficits in high-performance sports and recreational exercise and may contribute to the development of musculoskeletal disorders and persistent potential pain. The fascia is widely distributed from head to toe, encompassing muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, and internal organs and comprising various layers of different depths, indicating the complexity of its pathogenesis. It is a connective tissue composed of irregularly arranged collagen fibers, distinctly different from the regularly arranged collagen fibers found in tendons, ligam
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Karamova, L. M., Natalya V. Vlasova, and A. V. Basharova. "THE EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCE DETERMINATION OF HEALTH DISORDERS IN WORKERS OF PHTHALATE PRODUCTION." Health Care of the Russian Federation 62, no. 3 (2019): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2018-62-3-152-156.

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The article presents the results of complex hygienic and physiological studies of conditions of labor of workers of chemical industry. The age and seniority determinacy of health disorders. The alterations of cardio-vascular, nervous systems, ENT-organs, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue are established. In workers of main group unidirectional alterations are established concerning indices of peripheral blood characterized by anemic syndrome, neutrophil leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, eosinophilia and expressed thrombocytopenia.
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Covantev, Serghei. "An Overview of the Physiological and Pathological Role of Mast Cells in the Central Nervous System." Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine 3, no. 1 (2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.53986/ibjm.2021.0010.

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Neurological disorders present a major group of diseases with the global prevalence of 6.3%. They are responsible for 12% global mortality. Mast cells are one of the most abundantly present cell of the immune system in the connective tissue and the central nervous system is not an exception. In this article is presented a review of studies on mast cells regarding their physiological role in cental nervous system. We also disscuss their role in several conditions like: multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, cerebrovascular disorders a
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Zügel, Martina, Constantinos N. Maganaris, Jan Wilke, et al. "Fascial tissue research in sports medicine: from molecules to tissue adaptation, injury and diagnostics: consensus statement." British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 23 (2018): 1497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099308.

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The fascial system builds a three-dimensional continuum of soft, collagen-containing, loose and dense fibrous connective tissue that permeates the body and enables all body systems to operate in an integrated manner. Injuries to the fascial system cause a significant loss of performance in recreational exercise as well as high-performance sports, and could have a potential role in the development and perpetuation of musculoskeletal disorders, including lower back pain. Fascial tissues deserve more detailed attention in the field of sports medicine. A better understanding of their adaptation dy
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Sodikova, Z. Sh, S. J. Xojanazarova, and S. A. Koriev. "MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE BRONCHUS OF THE LUNG IN CHILDREN FROM 8 TO 12 YEARS OF AGE." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 4, no. 6 (2024): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume04issue06-04.

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The pulmonary vessels and their endothelium plays the role of a physiological barrier for numerous biologically active substances, then the epithelium and connective tissue basis of the airways perform a barrier-protective function in relation to various environmental factors [1]. The bronchial secret produced by the mucous membrane is the result of the complex integration of the transudation of the plasma components of the blood, the secretory activity of the bronchial epithelium, glands, the cells of the connective tissue and blood cells (neutrophils, fat cells, eosinophils, macrophages, etc
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Serghei, Covantev. "An Overview of the Physiological and Pathological Role of Mast Cells in the Central Nervous System." Iberoamerican Journal of Medicine 3, no. 1 (2020): 56–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4271553.

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Neurological disorders present a major group of diseases with the global prevalence of 6.3%. They are responsible for 12% global mortality. Mast cells are one of the most abundantly present cell of the immune system in the connective tissue and the central nervous system is not an exception. In this article is presented a review of studies on mast cells regarding their physiological role in cental nervous system. We also disscuss their role in several conditions like: multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, cerebrovascular disor
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Kubota, Satoshi, and Masaharu Takigawa. "Cellular and molecular actions of CCN2/CTGF and its role under physiological and pathological conditions." Clinical Science 128, no. 3 (2014): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20140264.

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CCN family protein 2 (CCN2), also widely known as connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), is one of the founding members of the CCN family of matricellular proteins. Extensive investigation on CCN2 over decades has revealed the novel molecular action and functional properties of this unique signalling modulator. By its interaction with multiple molecular counterparts, CCN2 yields highly diverse and context-dependent biological outcomes in a variety of microenvironments. Nowadays, CCN2 is recognized to conduct the harmonized development of relevant tissues, such as cartilage and bone, in the sk
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Norrby, Klas. "On Connective Tissue Mast Cells as Protectors of Life, Reproduction, and Progeny." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 8 (2024): 4499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25084499.

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The connective tissue mast cell (MC), a sentinel tissue-residing secretory immune cell, has been preserved in all vertebrate classes since approximately 500 million years. No physiological role of the MC has yet been established. Considering the power of natural selection of cells during evolution, it is likely that the MCs exert essential yet unidentified life-promoting actions. All vertebrates feature a circulatory system, and the MCs interact readily with the vasculature. It is notable that embryonic MC progenitors are generated from endothelial cells. The MC hosts many surface receptors, e
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Physiological system of the connective tissue"

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Павлов, С. Б. "Механізми участі фізіологічної системи сполучної тканини у формуванні патологічних процесів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55191.

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Дисертація присвячена вирішенню актуальної проблеми встановлення ролі стереотипних реакцій сполучної тканини як фізіологічної системи в розвитку патологічного процесу. Сформульовані загальні принципи оцінки стану фізіологічної системи сполучної тканини та визначена її роль у розвитку патологічного процесу в паренхіматозних органах (нирки, печінка, підшлункова залоза) і кістковій тканині. Вперше вивчена роль регуляторного шляху RANK-RANKL-OPG при експериментальному моделюванні патології нирок, встановлена його активація та наявність взаємозв'язку з про- та протизапальними цитокінами, у тому чис
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Haus, Jacob M. "The effects of age and unloading on human skeletal muscle connective tissue." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1364943.

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Intramuscular connective tissue is critical in maintaining muscle structure and the transfer of force from contractile elements to the bone. We examined intramuscular connective tissue characteristics in young and old men and women, as well as men and women subjected to simulated microgravity. We hypothesized that intramuscular collagen content, collagen cross-linking and formation of advanced glycation endproducts of old individuals would be greater than young, and that intramuscular collagen content would be elevated following prolonged periods of unloading spanning 35, 60 and 90 days. Vastu
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Chak-Sum, S. Ng. "The connective tissue degrading enzyme system of the human intervertebral disc." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376277.

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Perera, Joanne Karunaratne. "Fetal programming of fat and connective tissue in porcine muscle." Thesis, Royal Veterinary College (University of London), 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.701659.

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Farquharson, Colin. "Studies of connective tissue abnormalities in the skeleton and cardiovascular system of copper deficient rats." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278277.

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Tsui, Yat-ping. "In vitro derivation of myelinatiog Schwann cells for use in chitosan-based nerve guidance channels." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41758006.

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Mäki, J. (Joni). "Lysyl oxidases:cloning and characterization of the fourth and the fifth human lysyl oxidase isoenzymes, and the consequences of a targeted inactivation of the first described lysyl oxidase isoenzyme in mice." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2002. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514267397.

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Abstract Lysyl oxidases (EC 1.4.3.13, protein-lysine 6-oxidases) are extracellular copper enzymes that initiate the cross-linking of collagens and elastin by catalyzing oxidative deamination of the ε-amino group in certain lysine and hydroxylysine residues. The cross-links formed are responsible for the tensile strength of collagen fibers and the unique elastic properties of elastin. Three human lysyl oxidase isoenzymes, lysyl oxidase (LOX), lysyl oxidase-like protein (LOXL), and lysyl oxidase-like 2 protein (LOXL2), have been identified and characterized so far. Two additional human lysyl o
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Vallecillo, Garcia Pedro. "Function of the transcription factor Osr1 in the connective tissue-mediated control of muscle formation." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066667/document.

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Le système musculo-squelettique permet la mobilité. Le développement des muscles, du tissu conjonctif (TC) et des os est coordonné de manière très précise. Osr1 encode pour un facteur de transcription qui est exprimé au niveau du TC musculaire au cours du développement. Le but de cette thèse est d'élucider la fonction d’Osr1 dans la régulation cellulaire non-autonome de la formation des muscles au niveau des membres dans le modèle murin. Le traçage génétique a révélé que les cellules Osr1+ sont à l’origine de plusieurs TC, y compris musculaire, cutané et pulmonaire, mais aussi à l’origine du m
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Vallecillo, Garcia Pedro. "Function of the transcription factor Osr1 in the connective tissue-mediated control of muscle formation." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066667.

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Le système musculo-squelettique permet la mobilité. Le développement des muscles, du tissu conjonctif (TC) et des os est coordonné de manière très précise. Osr1 encode pour un facteur de transcription qui est exprimé au niveau du TC musculaire au cours du développement. Le but de cette thèse est d'élucider la fonction d’Osr1 dans la régulation cellulaire non-autonome de la formation des muscles au niveau des membres dans le modèle murin. Le traçage génétique a révélé que les cellules Osr1+ sont à l’origine de plusieurs TC, y compris musculaire, cutané et pulmonaire, mais aussi à l’origine du m
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Peresunko, O. P. "Spectrophotometric assessment of «epithelium-connective tissue» system condition in patients with benign and malignant processes of the uterine cervix." Thesis, БДМУ, 2020. http://dspace.bsmu.edu.ua:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/18211.

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Books on the topic "Physiological system of the connective tissue"

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Cailliet, René. Soft tissue pain and disability. 2nd ed. F.A. Davis, 1988.

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Victor, Gruber, and National Medical School Review (Firm), eds. Body systems review III: Nervous skin/connective tissue, musculoskeletal. 2nd ed. Williams & Wilkins, 1997.

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F, Goljan Edward, and National Medical School Review (Firm), eds. Body systems review III: Nervous, skin/connective tissue, musculoskeletal. Williams & Wilkins, 1996.

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B, Kain Jay, and Giammatteo Thomas, eds. Integrative manual therapy for the connective tissue system: Myofascial release. North Atlantic Books, 2005.

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International Union of Physiological Sciences. Congress. Interstitium, connective tissue and lymphatics: Proceedings of the XXXII Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences, Glasgow, U.K. Edited by Reed R. K. Portland, 1995.

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Cailliet, Rene. Soft tissue pain and disability. 2nd ed. F.A. Davis, 1988.

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Thiriet, Marc. Cell and tissue organization in the circulatory and ventilatory systems. Springer, 2011.

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C, Hochberg Marc, and Cooper Cyrus, eds. Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases. Oxford University Press, 1993.

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Canoso, Juan J. Rheumatology in primary care. Saunders, 1997.

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S, Pietrzak William, ed. Musculoskeletal tissue regeneration: Biological materials and methods. Humana Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Physiological system of the connective tissue"

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Taylor, Robert B., Alan K. David, Thomas A. Johnson, D. Melessa Phillips, and Joseph E. Scherger. "The Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue." In Taylor’s Family Medicine Review. Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2152-4_23.

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Sciascia, Savino, Daniela Rossi, Emanuele De Simone, Roberta Fenoglio, and Maria José Cuadrado. "Mixed and Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease." In Rare Diseases of the Immune System. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60855-1_10.

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Vyse, T. J., and M. J. Walport. "The Complement System and Connective Tissue Disease." In Immunology of the Connective Tissue Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1432-5_7.

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Ács, Nándor, Ferenc Bánhidy, and Andrew E. Czeizel. "Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue." In Congenital Abnormalities and Preterm Birth Related to Maternal Illnesses During Pregnancy. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8620-4_14.

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Awwad, Hassan K. "Early Reacting Tissues: The Lymphoid Tissue and the Immune System." In Radiation Oncology: Radiobiological and Physiological Perspectives. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7865-3_9.

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Lemon, D. D., E. J. Boland, P. K. Nair, J. S. Olson, and J. D. Hellums. "Effects of Physiological Factors on Oxygen Transport in an in Vitro Capillary System." In Oxygen Transport to Tissue X. Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9510-6_4.

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Bakiya, A., K. Kamalanand, and R. L. J. De Britto. "Mathematical Modeling and Analysis of Soft Tissue Viscoelasticity and Dielectric Relaxation." In Mechano-Electric Correlations in the Human Physiological System. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003109181-1.

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Nievelstein, Rutger A. J. "Non-traumatic Musculoskeletal Diseases in Children." In IDKD Springer Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71281-5_20.

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AbstractThe pediatric musculoskeletal system differs from the adult musculoskeletal system in many ways, including anatomical, physiological, and psychological differences. These differences will result in differences in clinical and radiological presentation. In this chapter the specific knowledge essential for radiologists who deal with musculoskeletal diseases in children will be discussed with a focus on: (a) hip pathologies, (b) infectious and inflammatory diseases, and (c) bone and soft tissue tumors.
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Parris, Alyson, and Mark R. Williams. "A Human Colonic Crypt Culture System to Study Regulation of Stem Cell-Driven Tissue Renewal and Physiological Function." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/7651_2015_197.

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Missouri, Shairko, Trevor Miller, and Taylor Mueller. "Physiological Changes During Pregnancy." In Obstetric Anesthesia Practice. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190099824.003.0001.

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Pregnancy is a normal maternal physiological state that is developed to accommodate and nurture the fetus and enable the mother during labor. Pregnancy engenders multiple systemic changes—whether it be hormonal, mechanical, or circulatory. The gravid uterus and the increase in progesterone and estrogen levels attributes to the multisystemic changes. The increase in peptide hormones alters connective tissue characteristics, leading to structural changes to the kidneys, ureters, rib cage, diaphragm, and abdominal compartments. Cardiac output, pulmonary blood flow, and circulating blood volume ar
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Conference papers on the topic "Physiological system of the connective tissue"

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Johnson, Joshua E., Kenneth J. Fischer, and Terence E. McIff. "Peripheral Nerve Strain: A Comparison of Strain Measuring Techniques." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193083.

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The main function of the nervous system is to serve the body’s control center and communications network. Each nerve consists of various elements that possess distinct anatomic and physiological properties which allow them to perform their intended roles and function as a unit. Studies have shown the endoneurium, perineurium and epineurium, comprising the successive layers of intraneural connective tissue surrounding nerve fibers, to exhibit different properties [1, 2]. It is therefore important to take this into consideration when investigating mechanical properties of nerves.
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Boffa, M. C., B. Burke, and C. C. Haudenschild. "THROMBOMODULIN ON EXTRAVASCULAR MEMBRANES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643965.

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The distribution of thrombomodulin (TM) antigen (Ag) was studied in the rabbit using an affinity-purified antibody raised against rabbit TM in a goat. Tissues were obtained from 8 New Zealand rabbits. Paraffin-embedded sections were prepared from various organs. Staining was performed using the avidin-biotin peroxi dase method. TM was found to be best and most consistently preserved after perfusion of the vasculature with fixative (buffered formalin) i.e. perfusion of the systemic vasculature via the ascending aorta and individual perfusion of the pulmonary, portal, coronary vasculature via th
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Hatami-Marbini, Hamed, and Ebitimi Etebu. "Material Properties of Porcine Corneal Stroma in Unconfined Compression." In ASME 2013 2nd Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2013-93113.

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The tensile properties of the cornea have been extensively studied while there are fewer studies on its compressive stiffness. The mechanical properties and structure of the cornea like many other connective tissues are derived from the function and properties of their extracellular matrix. The corneal extracellular matrix, stroma, is a polyelectrolyte gel composed of collagenous fibers embedded in an aqueous matrix. The cornea has two different functions: optical and mechanical. It is the main refractive component of the visual system and it is an effective barrier resisting the deformation c
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Trachet, Bram, Daniel Devos, Julie De Backer, Anne De Paepe, Bart L. Loeys, and Patrick Segers. "Patient-Specific Modelling of Aortic Arch Wall Shear Stress Patterns in Patients With Marfan Syndrome." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206340.

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Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a genetic connective tissue disorder with a high prevalence of aortic aneurysm formation (a pathological dilatation of the aorta), typically at the aortic root. The disorder is caused by mutations in the gene encoding fibrillin-1 [1]. Recently, it has been shown in mouse models that selected manifestations of MFS, such as aortic aneurysm formation, can be explained by excessive signaling by the transforming growth factor–beta (TGF-beta) family of cytokines [2]. Although the footprint of the disease is clearly genetic, there is still a role for (computational) biomechan
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Wu, Danielle, Peter Ganatos, Sheldon Weinbaum, and David C. Spray. "Piconewton Level Loading and Sub-Cellular Deformation of Bone Cells Using a Novel Stokesian Fluid Stimulus Probe (SFSP)." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53471.

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A new quantifiable in vitro force probe, the Stokesian Fluid Stimulus Probe (SFSP), is developed to hydrodynamically stimulate local regions of the osteocyte whereby neither antibody decoration nor probe membrane perturbation is necessary. Osteocytes are imbedded in hard mineralized matrix where single-cell, in vivo experimentation is extremely challenging. Whole bone tissue loading induces cyclic fluid flow throughout the bone porosity to hydrodynamically load osteocytic networks within the lacunar-canalicular-system (LCS). A theoretical model has been developed to describe the fluid flow thr
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Hatami-Marbini, Hamed, and Ebitimi Etebu. "Influence of Ionic Concentration on Swelling Behavior and Shear Properties of the Bovine Cornea." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80896.

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The mechanical properties and structure of connective tissues such as the cornea and the cartilage are derived from the functions and properties of their extracellular matrix, a polyelectrolyte gel composed of collagenous fibers embedded in an aqueous matrix. The collagen fibers in the extracellular matrix of the corneal stroma are arranged in regular lattice structures, which is necessary for corneal transparency and transmitting the incident light to the back of the eye. This regular pseudo hexagonal arrangement is attributed to the interaction of collagen fibers with the proteoglycans as th
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Chen, Xiaoshuai, Kazuya Sase, Teppei Tsujita, and Atsushi Konno. "Numerical Model of Connective Tissue for Splitting Brain Fissure Simulation." In 2019 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sii.2019.8700442.

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Hodge, Richard J., Aaron Young, and Brian McBride. "Collaborative planning — The connective tissue for enterprise systems engineering." In 2014 9th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SOSE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2014.6892494.

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Stefanovic, DZ, BC Glisic, MM Cirkovic, et al. "AB0081 Central nervous system involvement in connective tissue diseases – our expirience." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.126.

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Dussault, Chantal, Dominic I. Young, and Neil A. Duncan. "A New System for Cyclical Tensile Loading of Cultured Connective Tissue Cells in a Three-Dimensional Gel Matrix." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-33601.

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Cells can sense and respond to the mechanical load present in connective tissue. Cell shape has been correlated to the local mechanical environment in a variety of connective tissue cells [1,2], and cell deformation has been suggested as a mechanism to transduce tissue mechanical signals to the nucleus via the cytoskeleton [3,4]. Though many connective tissues are subjected to tensile loads, to date very limited investigations have been reported on the effect of tensile loads on the mechano-biology of isolated cells. To apply tensile loads to isolated connective tissue cells requires a three-d
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Reports on the topic "Physiological system of the connective tissue"

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Eshel, Amram, Jonathan P. Lynch, and Kathleen M. Brown. Physiological Regulation of Root System Architecture: The Role of Ethylene and Phosphorus. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7585195.bard.

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Specific Objectives and Related Results: 1) Determine the effect of phosphorus availability on ethylene production by roots. Test the hypothesis that phosphorus availability regulates ethylene production Clear differences were found between the two plants that were studied. In beans ethylene production is affected by P nutrition, tissue type, and stage of development. There are genotypic differences in the rate of ethylene production by various root types and in the differential in ethylene production when P treatments are compared. The acceleration in ethylene production with P deficiency inc
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Shani, Uri, Lynn Dudley, Alon Ben-Gal, Menachem Moshelion, and Yajun Wu. Root Conductance, Root-soil Interface Water Potential, Water and Ion Channel Function, and Tissue Expression Profile as Affected by Environmental Conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7592119.bard.

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Constraints on water resources and the environment necessitate more efficient use of water. The key to efficient management is an understanding of the physical and physiological processes occurring in the soil-root hydraulic continuum.While both soil and plant leaf water potentials are well understood, modeled and measured, the root-soil interface where actual uptake processes occur has not been sufficiently studied. The water potential at the root-soil interface (yᵣₒₒₜ), determined by environmental conditions and by soil and plant hydraulic properties, serves as a boundary value in soil and p
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Funkenstein, Bruria, and Cunming Duan. GH-IGF Axis in Sparus aurata: Possible Applications to Genetic Selection. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7580665.bard.

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Many factors affect growth rate in fish: environmental, nutritional, genetics and endogenous (physiological) factors. Endogenous control of growth is very complex and many hormone systems are involved. Nevertheless, it is well accepted that growth hormone (GH) plays a major role in stimulating somatic growth. Although it is now clear that most, if not all, components of the GH-IGF axis exist in fish, we are still far from understanding how fish grow. In our project we used as the experimental system a marine fish, the gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata), which inhabits lagoons along the Mediter
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Wolf, Shmuel, and William J. Lucas. Involvement of the TMV-MP in the Control of Carbon Metabolism and Partitioning in Transgenic Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1999.7570560.bard.

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The function of the 30-kilodalton movement protein (MP) of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is to facilitate cell-to-cell movement of viral progeny in infected plants. Our earlier findings have indicated that this protein has a direct effect on plasmodesmal function. In addition, these studies demonstrated that constitutive expression of the TMV MP gene (under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter) in transgenic tobacco plants significantly affects carbon metabolism in source leaves and alters the biomass distribution between the various plant organs. The long-term goal of the proposed research was t
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Sionov, Edward, Nancy Keller, and Shiri Barad-Kotler. Mechanisms governing the global regulation of mycotoxin production and pathogenicity by Penicillium expansum in postharvest fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7604292.bard.

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The original objectives of the study, as defined in the approved proposal, are: To characterize the relationship of CreA and LaeA in regulation of P T production To understand how PacC modulates P. expansumpathogenicity on apples To examine if other secondary metabolites are involved in virulence or P. expansumfitness To identify the signaling pathways leading to PAT synthesis Penicilliumexpansum, the causal agent of blue mould rot, is a critical health concern because of the production of the mycotoxinpatulin (PAT) in colonized apple fruit tissue. Although PAT is produced by many Penicilliums
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Koven, William, Gordon Grau, Benny Ron, and Tetsuya Hirano. Improving fry quality, survival and growth in commercially farmed fish by dietary stimulation of thyroid hormone production in premetamorphosing larvae. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695856.bard.

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There is a direct correlation between successful metamorphosis from larvae to post-larvae and the quality of the resultant juveniles or fry. Juvenile quality, in turn, is a major factor influencing fish production level and market price. However, following the profound morphological and physiological changes occurring during metamorphosis, the emerging juveniles in some species characteristically demonstrate heterotrophic growth, poor pigmentation, cannibalism and generally poor survival. The white grouper (Epinephelus aeneus) in Israel and the Pacific threadfin (Polydactylussexfilis) in Hawai
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