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1

Six, Diana L., Mark Vander Meer, Thomas H. DeLuca, and Peter Kolb. "Pine engraver (Ips pini) Colonization of Logging Residues Created Using Alternative Slash Management Systems in Western Montana." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 17, no. 2 (2002): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/17.2.96.

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Abstract In this study, we observed effects of various slash treatments on pine engraver colonization. Five slash treatments (slash-free, chipped, small piles, large piles, scattered) were replicated five times at each of two sites, one consisting mainly of ponderosa pine and the other predominantly lodgepole pine. No pine engravers were found in slash-free or chipped slash treatments at either site. At the ponderosa pine site, significantly more pine engraver attacks and galleries were found in the scattered slash treatment than in small and large pile treatments. A significantly greater numb
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2

Carrillo-García, Cristina, Carmen Hernando, Carmen Díez, Mercedes Guijarro, and Javier Madrigal. "Severity, Logging and Microsite Influence Post-Fire Regeneration of Maritime Pine." Fire 7, no. 4 (2024): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7040125.

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We investigated the influence of fire severity, logging of burnt wood, local ecological factors and their interaction on the natural regeneration, survival and growth of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.), following a fire that took place in 2005. During the period 2006–2020, a sample of 1900 seedlings were monitored, in which three post-fire treatments were applied: (1) Early logging (before seedling emergence); (2) Delayed logging (after emergence); and (3) No management. Multivariate semi-parametric and non-parametric techniques were used to model seedling survival, estimated density and g
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3

Konovalov, V. F., E. R. Khanova, D. V. Yunusov, D. R. Mukhamadeev, and I. R. Lukmanov. "ASSESSMENT OF RENEWAL OF SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) IN NATURAL LANDSCAPES." RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 36, no. 2 (2020): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2020-36-2-167-175.

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The article describes the features of natural renewal of common pine in felled areas of the forest during continuous sanitary logging, in logging areas after logging, and on land that has come out of agricultural use. The estimation of growth indicators of common pine on the accounting areas, by the diameter and height of the trunks, was made, and its vital condition was determined . Measures are planned to successfully promote the natural regeneration of Scots pine in deforestation. In the natural and artificial reproduction of pine forests, they effectively perform protective, sanitary and o
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4

Sukhbaatar, Gerelbaatar, Baatarbileg Nachin, Battulga Purevragchaa, et al. "Which Selective Logging Intensity is Most Suitable for the Maintenance of Soil Properties and the Promotion of Natural Regeneration in Highly Continental Scots Pine Forests?–Results 19 Years after Harvest Operations in Mongolia." Forests 10, no. 2 (2019): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020141.

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Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests are one of the main vegetation types in the Asian forest-steppe zone. However, over-harvesting currently threatens the natural regeneration and sustainability of these forests. In this study, we examine the long-term effects of different logging intensities on soil properties and natural regeneration in a natural Scots pine forest in the West Khentii Mountains (Mongolia), 19 years after selective logging. Our experimental design included five treatments: clear cut (CC), treatments with high (HI), medium (MI), low (LI) intensities, and a reference parcel
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5

Enez, Korhan, Gamze Savaci, and Temel Sariyildiz. "Effects of logging residues and skid roads on litter decomposition rate and nutrient release of black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) and scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)." Šumarski list 146, no. 11-12 (2022): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31298/sl.146.11-12.5.

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Needle litter decomposition rate and nutrient releases of pure stands of black pine and Scots pine under the three different micro-ecologic sites (skidding road, the logging residues and mineral topsoil) and the control site (non-harvesting site) were studied. The needle litters of Black pine and Scots pine were initially analysed for total carbon and nutrient concentrations (N, P, K, Ca, S, Mg, Mn, and Fe). The litter decomposition experiment using the litterbags method was carried out in the field for 18 months. The Scots pine needle litters decayed faster than the black pine litters. Both t
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6

Klimchenko, Alexander V., and Sergey V. Verkhovets. "Carbon stocks in coarse woody debris in the middle taiga ecosystems located along the Yenisei river." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 54(2) (July 1, 2012): 134–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30743.

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This paper presents the results of the assessment of carbon stocks in the coarse woody debris in the prevailing forest types of the middle taiga. Carbon stocks in down coarse woody debris were estimated to total 58.2 million tonnes, 80% of which were found in dark conifer stands, 10% in deciduous forests, and 10% in pine forests and pine logging. In pine forests of the two dominant groups of forest types and pine logging, carbon stocks amounted to 1.5– 3.3 and 1.2 million tonnes, respectively. The values obtained in this study will be used to develop a database on ecosystem components re
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7

Radday, Markus. "Tiger, Kiefernnüsse und Holzeinschlag." osteuropa 70, no. 7-9 (2020): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35998/oe-2020-0048.

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8

Guo, Jing, Xiaofei Gong, Shuisheng Yu, et al. "Responses of Soil Microbial Diversity to Forest Management Practices after Pine Wilt Disease Infection." Forests 14, no. 5 (2023): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050862.

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Pine wilt disease (PWD) caused by the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) is a serious threat to coniferous forests worldwide. However, little is known about how soil microbial diversity responds to PWD and associated management practices. We investigated the community composition and diversity of bacteria and fungi in bulk and rhizosphere soil of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) forests following 0, 1, and 5 year PWD, with the dead pine in a certain plot being either managed (logged and removed from the plot) or unmanaged (maintained as standing dead wood). Both bacterial and
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9

Corbett, C. M. "White pine management and conservation in Algonquin Park." Forestry Chronicle 70, no. 4 (1994): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc70435-4.

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Logging for white and red pine originated around 1840 in the area that subsequently became Algonquin Park. This paper discusses the uniform shelterwood system for managing white pine, difficulties encountered and the maintenance of white pine in other working groups. Key words: Algonquin Park, uniform shelterwood, natural regeneration, white pine
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10

Popov, Oleg, Sergey Tretyakov, and Anatoly Novoselov. "Silvicultural efficiency of the partial cut in pine forests after hydro technical reclamation in the Sokolsky district of the Vologda region." Forestry Engineering Journal 13, no. 4 (2024): 72–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/5.

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In the Sokolsky district of the Vologda region of Russian Federation, the influence of continuous harvesting of
 wood in drained pine forests on the taxation and macrostructural parameters of common pine trees (Pinus sylvestris L.)
 was determined. The objects of the study are represented by pine forests: the main species is Scots pine (P. sylvestris L.)
 with an admixture of common spruce (Picea abies (L.) H. KARST.) and birch (Betula pendula Roth). The drained forest
 objects were selected after the continuous harvesting of wood and a control stand (without logging), temp
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11

Sun, Changyou, and Daowei Zhang. "Timber Harvesting Margins in the Southern United States: A Temporal and Spatial Analysis." Forest Science 52, no. 3 (2006): 273–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/52.3.273.

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Abstract This study focuses on the logging sector by analyzing timber harvesting margins in the southern United States between 1977 and 2001. The real growth rate of harvesting margins has been negative for pine pulpwood, while positive for pine sawtimber, hardwood pulpwood, and hardwood sawtimber. Harvesting margins for pulpwood are more stable over time and more integrated spatially when compared with those for sawtimber. There is no perfect integration in the logging sector by timber product and no individual state is found to lead the logging service market. The revealed patterns are expla
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12

Kavanagh, Rodney P., Matthew A. Stanton, and Traecey E. Brassil. "Koalas continue to occupy their previous home-ranges after selective logging in Callitris - Eucalyptus forest." Wildlife Research 34, no. 2 (2007): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr06126.

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The koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is a charismatic, high-profile species whose conservation needs are commonly perceived to be incompatible with logging. However, koala biology and the results of chronosequence studies elsewhere suggest that this species may tolerate a degree of habitat alteration caused by logging. In this study, 30 koalas, five in each of six areas available for logging within a mixed white cypress pine (Callitris glaucophylla)–Eucalyptus forest in north-western New South Wales, were radio-tracked for one year during 1997–1998 to determine their movements, home-range sizes
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13

Morissette, J. L., T. P. Cobb, R. M. Brigham, and P. C. James. "The response of boreal forest songbird communities to fire and post-fire harvesting." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 12 (2002): 2169–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x02-134.

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Post-fire timber harvesting (salvage logging) is becoming more prevalent as logging companies try to recover some of the economic losses caused by fire. Because salvaging is a relatively new practice and because of the common perception that burned areas are of little value to wildlife, few guidelines exist for salvaging operations. We surveyed birds in unburned and burned stands of jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.), mixedwood, and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) to characterize the post-fire bird community in commercially important forest types. The effects of salvage logging wer
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14

Ondro, W. J., and L. F. Constantino. "Financial Returns from Fertilizing 70-year-old Lodgepole Pine near Hinton, Alberta." Forestry Chronicle 66, no. 3 (1990): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc66287-3.

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Fertilizing 70-year-old lodgepole pine stands 10 years before rotation on Coalspur Mercoal soils in Alberta increased wood yield and reduced logging costs. Real internal rates of return were over 10% for some treatments, making them an attractive investment on both soil types. Present net worth and profitability index were used to identify the most profitable treatment. Key words: Forest fertilization, lodgepole pine, returns from fertilization, profitability, investments in lodgepole pine, management of lodgepole pine, cost-effectiveness of fertilization, fertilization of preharvest lodgepole
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15

Spanos, I., Y. Raftoyannis, P. Platis, and E. Xanthopoulou. "Post-fire management and recovery of a pine forest in Greece." Web Ecology 10, no. 1 (2010): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-10-27-2010.

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Abstract. The effects of management after fire in Pinus halepensis forests were assessed in northern Greece. Seeding, logging and building of log barriers were applied in burned sites and compared to a control site. Two years after treatment application, 70–80% of the ground in all sites was covered with vegetation. Seeding with herbaceous plants did not increase plant cover. Logging and building of log barriers negatively affected herbaceous species but increased woody species. During the first spring after fire, the highest numbers of P. halepensis seedlings were observed in the control site
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16

Zarubina, L. V., A. A. Karbasnikov, and D. A. Peshin. "Renewable processes under maturing coniferous stands crown in Vologda region." FORESTRY BULLETIN 25, no. 2 (2021): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2021-2-10-18.

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Evaluation of renewable processes was carried out on the territory of Totma area in Vologda region. The objects of study were six sites of flourishing coniferous stockings in different forest condition. The laying of test plots was carried out taking into account the requirements of OST 56-69–83. Undergrowth accounting was carried out taking into account the height and state of life. The processing of field materials was carried out by methods generally accepted in forestry. According to the results, we can make a conclusion that provision for growth and development of spruce staddle in flouri
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17

Han, Han-Sup, and Chad Renzie. "Productivity and Cost of Partial Harvesting Method to Control Mountain Pine Beetle Infestations in British Columbia." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 20, no. 2 (2005): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/20.2.128.

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Abstract Small patch cutting (<1 ha in size) in mature lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Douglas var. latifolia Engelmann) stands has been introduced in central British Columbia, Canada to slow the spread of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk.) populations. This practice is locally referred to as “Snip and Skid” logging. This article addresses the operational challenges of implementing the method, with an emphasis on the cost of each phase of logging. Total stump-to-truck expenses incurred with Snip and Skid logging in each patch at an average of C$17.00/m3 (C$14.98 to C$19.71/
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18

Islamova, A. S. "FEATURES OF PLANNING OF SILVICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY ARCHEOSCOPE DISTRICT FORESTRY FORESTRY SALAVAT RB." RUSSIAN ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 36, no. 2 (2020): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2020-36-2-159-166.

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In the design of silvicultural activities on the territory of the district forestry Archeoscope Salavat forestry of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of research, continuous and evenly-gradual logging was designed. Logging of wood is designed in Mature and over-Mature plantations of 4 and 5 age groups. During the research, we selected forest areas where it is necessary to draft measures for reforestation after logging this year in Mature and over-Mature stands, as well as in felling areas. The main method of reforestation is natural restoration of the forest: mineralization of the s
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19

Whitney, R. D. "Quality of eastern white pine 10 years after damage by logging." Forestry Chronicle 67, no. 1 (1991): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc67023-1.

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Ten years after a logging operation, eight kinds of logging wounds (four made by skidders and four made by falling trees) persisted on residual eastern white pine, 55-80 years old at the time of logging. Forty percent of wounds had advanced decay and 90% had wood stains (some of which represented incipient decay) associated with them. Skidder scrapes that extended to the ground and broken tops were the most frequent entrance courts for wood-decay fungi. The largest average decay columns, 2.9% of gross merchantable volumes, were present in trunk scrapes resulting from trees that had fallen agai
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20

Kukavskaya, Elena A., Alexey V. Panov, Anastasia V. Makhnykina, and Pavel Y. Groisman. "Fire and Logging Decrease Soil CO2 Efflux in Siberian Central Taiga Forests." Forests 16, no. 7 (2025): 1057. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16071057.

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Extensive wildfires and logging have affected the Russian boreal forests in recent decades. Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) forests are widespread in Russia and are one of the most disturbed tree species in Siberia. However, the effects of disturbance on soil CO2 efflux in the vast Siberian forests are still poorly understood. We used the LI 8100A infrared gas analyzer to study changes in soil CO2 efflux into the atmosphere in mature Scots pine forests in the Siberian central taiga five–six years following fires and logging. Measurements of soil CO2 efflux rates were performed on sites where
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21

Stiell, W. M., C. F. Robinson, and D. Burgess. "20-year growth of white pine following commercial improvement cut in pine mixedwoods." Forestry Chronicle 70, no. 4 (1994): 385–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc70385-4.

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Understory 55-year-old white pine (Pinus strobus L.) in mixedwood stands were released in 1971 from an (ca. 80-year-old) overstory of intolerant hardwoods using wheeled skidders in a commercial logging operation. The main aim of the study was to increase the growth and yield of white pine for sawlogs over the following 20 to 30 year period by releasing suppressed pine. Growth of released, healthy white pine was assessed after logging for a range of stand densities (basal areas of 6.9, 11.5, 16.1 m2 ha−1) using suitable control plots and a randomized complete block design with five replicates.
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22

Williams, J. "Planning and executing a commercial stand improvement experiment in pine mixedwoods." Forestry Chronicle 70, no. 4 (1994): 382–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc70382-4.

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This paper describes the background, objectives, and establishment of an operational scale experiment in commercial stand improvement cutting in two storied pine mixedwoods. Details of the planning process are described including pre-study inventory, sampling, and treatment planning. Techniques of treatment and damage assessment are described along with observations of immediate results. The experiment was established in 1971 and 20 year results are now available elsewhere. Key words: Silviculture, white pine, pine mixedwood, commercial stand improvement, logging damage, stand tending
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23

Borden, J. H., L. J. Chong, and T. E. Lacey. "Pre-logging Baiting with Semiochemicals for the Mountain Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus Ponderosae, in High Hazard Stands of Lodgepole Pine." Forestry Chronicle 62, no. 1 (1986): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc62020-1.

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Baiting of trees with attractive semiochemicals prior to logging in three high hazard blocks of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm.) was effective in inducing attack by the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins) on baited trees and on surrounding unbaited trees. There was evidence for partial shifting of attack loci, concentration of dispersing beetles and containment of emergent beetles as a result of the baiting program. However, baiting was ineffective when the baits were within the understory canopy, and the baiting program did not cause a massive influx o
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24

Tu, Jing, Zhongwen Zhao, and Zongzheng Chai. "The Short-Term Impact of Logging Intensity on the Stand State of Middle-Aged Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) Plantations." Forests 16, no. 1 (2025): 183. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16010183.

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By assessing the short-term impact that various logging intensities have on stand state in middle-aged P. massoniana plantations, this investigation aimed to establish a theoretical foundation to support the judicious management of Pinus massoniana plantations. Five distinct logging intensity categories were delineated (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%). To construct a robust stand-state evaluation framework, nine representative indicators across the three dimensions of structure, vitality, and diversity were selected. We scrutinized the short-term impacts of logging intensity by employing the unit circ
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25

Helle, T., J. Aspi, and S. S. Kilpelä. "The effects of stand characteristics on reindeer lichens and range use by semi-domesticated reindeer." Rangifer 10, no. 3 (1990): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.10.3.839.

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The study was carried out in Kuusamo (66°15'N, 29°05'E) and Inari (68°30'N, 28°15'E), northern Finland, where 24 and 22 Scots pine stands were studied respectively. Clear-cutting (logging residue) caused a decline in lichen biomass for some few years, but otherwise the age of the stand had no effect upon lichen biomass. Instead, a positive correlation was found between litter/logging residue and the mean height of lichens; in Kuusamo, logging residue decreased significantly with the age of the stand. Grazing pressure in terms of fecal group density increased wit
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26

КУТЯВИН, И. Н., А. В. МАНОВ, А. Ф. ОСИПОВ та К. С. БОБКОВА. "ДОЛГОВРЕМЕННАЯ ДИНАМИКА СОСТАВА, СТРОЕНИЯ И СОСТОЯНИЯ ДРЕВОСТОЕВ СЕВЕРОТАЕЖНЫХ СОСНЯКОВ НА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКЕ РОССИИ". Сибирский лесной журнал, № 2 (28 квітня 2023): 17–25. https://doi.org/10.15372/sjfs20230202.

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Приводятся результаты долговременных наблюдений в древостоях сосняков черничной и сфагновой групп типов в условиях подзоны северной тайги Европейского Северо-Востока России. Использован метод наблюдений на постоянных пробных площадях за период с 1967 по 2016 г. Древостои сосняков - послерубочного и постпирогенного происхождения. Установлены значительные изменения морфометрических показателей деревьев и древостоев сосны ( Pinus L.). В пострубочных сосняках выявлены высокие значения коэффициентов вариации деревьев по густоте и запасу стволовой древесины (от 30 до 130 %), что свидетельствует об и
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27

Lynch, Dennis L., William H. Romme, and M. Lisa Floyd. "Forest Restoration in Southwestern Ponderosa Pine." Journal of Forestry 98, no. 8 (2000): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/98.8.17.

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Abstract A field study on the San Juan National Forest focused first on restoring degraded ponderosa pine forests to ecological integrity and potential productivity, and second on maximizing returns from harvesting. Results show that if landscape-scale forest restoration has a future, sale design is critical. Managers who combine financially strong and weak units, design sales to reduce logging and prescribed burning costs, and take advantage of the fluctuating market for small material can achieve both ecological and financial objectives.
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Ширнин, Ю. А., А. Ю. Ширнин, С. А. Денисов, А. А. Вичиков, И. В. Петухов та П. Н. Анисимов. "Обоснование технологии лесосечных работ в горельниках с содействием естественному восстановлению сосны". Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology Series Forest. Ecology. Nature Management, № 1(61) (17 травня 2024): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2827.2024.1.66.

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Введение. Исследования естественного возобновления леса на гарях 1921 и 1972 годов показали, что подрост сосны появляется не только за счёт налёта семян из крон сохранившихся живых деревьев, но также из шишек погибших от огня деревьев. Количественные и качественные параметры семян сосны после огневого воздействия были установлены экспериментально и подтверждены при обследовании горельников 2021 года. Совмещение заготовки древесины сосны в горельниках с использованием потенциала естественного возобновления сосны требует технологического решения. Цель исследования – обоснование технологии загото
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Boucher, Jonathan, Christian Hébert, and Eric Bauce. "A flexible approach for predicting and mapping postfire wood borer attacks in black spruce and jack pine forests using the differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR)." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 50, no. 9 (2020): 880–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0334.

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Postfire salvage logging is used to reduce economic losses; however, burned trees are rapidly colonized by wood-boring insects, which reduce the merchantable value of the wood. This study aims to predict wood borer (Monochamus Megerle in Dejean, 1821) attacks after wildfire as a function of rapidly available variables such as tree basal area, stem diameter, and burn severity using the differenced normalized burn ratio (dNBR). In 2011, we sampled 60 black spruce (Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) or jack pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) plots in five burns from 2010 in the Haute
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30

Špulák, Ondřej, and Dušan Kacálek. "How different approaches to logging residues handling affected retention of nutrients at poor-soil Scots pine site after clear-cutting? A case study." Journal of Forest Science 66, No. 11 (2020): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/143/2020-jfs.

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Biomass nutrient loss and retention were studied at nutrient-poor forest site dominated by Scots pine where two methods of logging residues handling after clear-cutting were compared. The experiment was conducted on nutrient-poor pine-oak forest site on deep sandy-gravel unconsolidated sediments at the altitude of 255 m. There were three treatments established such as (i) control – no harvesting, (ii) whole-tree harvesting with ca. 10% of the slash retained unintentionally on site as processing residues and (iii) stem-only harvesting when small-diameter wood and slash were left on site. The th
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31

Hallett, R. A., and J. W. Hornbeck. "Managing Oak and Pine Stands on Outwash Sands: Protecting Plant Nutrients." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 17, no. 2 (2000): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/17.2.57.

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Abstract In New England, red oak and white pine forests growing on sandy outwash sites are susceptible to nutrient losses due to inherently low nutrient capitals and/or nutrient depletion by past activities such as farming, fire, and intensive harvesting. Key nutrients such as calcium (Ca),magnesium (Mg), and potassium (K) are removed with biomass during harvesting operations, and are lost to increased leaching and erosion during and immediately after logging. In these forests, the highest base saturation or concentration of plant-available Ca, Mg, and K(63 to 92%) is found in the O horizon. A
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Konovalova, Irina A., and Ekaterina V. Lelekova. "From the Experience of Expert Assessment of Illegal Logging of Forest Stands." Theory and Practice of Forensic Science 16, no. 3 (2021): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30764/1819-2785-2021-3-88-95.

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The article presents the results of an expert assessment of the thinning out of forest stands on the territory of the N district of the Kirov region based on field studies. Fieldwork consisted of recalculating and measuring the diameters of stumps left after felling trees, establishing their species composition and quality condition to determine the volume of harvested wood in the context of species. The stumps found were identified as pine (70 %), spruce, birch, and aspen.The authors reveal that the release forest cutting was carried out within the boundaries of the designated cutting area wi
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Orwig, David A., and Marc D. Abrams. "Land-use history (1720–1992), composition, and dynamics of oak–pine forests within the Piedmont and Coastal Plain of northern Virginia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 6 (1994): 1216–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-160.

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Woody vegetation was surveyed in 58 forest stands in northern Virginia to examine the effects of previous land-use history on past and present-day forest composition and dynamics. Stands were separated using detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and overstory importance values into three forest groups: (i) white oak (Quercusalba L.)–tulip-poplar (Liriodendrontulipifera L.) (ii) white oak–scarlet oak (Quercuscoccinea Muenchh.) and (iii) Virginia pine (Pinusvirginiana Mill.) The first DCA axis represents a successional continuum from more recently disturbed areas containing young pine forests
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Sewall, Edgar K., and James H. Brown. "Regeneration Patterns in Low-Site Oak and Oak-Pine Stands After Gypsy Moth Defoliation and Salvage Cutting." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 12, no. 3 (1995): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/12.3.109.

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Abstract Regeneration patterns were studied in low-site oak and oak-pine stands in southeastern New England after gypsy moth defoliations in 1981-1982. Three oak and three oak-pine stands where tree mortality was high (HM) and two oak and two oak-pine stands where tree mortality was low (LM) were used. Salvage logging had occurred in the three HM oak stands. Despite average basal area losses of 68% in HM oak and 46% in HM oak-pine stands, oaks dominated overstories in 5 of the 6 HM stands. Oaks dominated overstories in all LM oak and oak-pine stands. Combined totals of oak saplings and more vi
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35

Белов, Л. А., О. А. Клям, and П. Н. Сураев. "THE EFFECT OF SELECTIVE LOGGING ON THE UNDERGROWTH OF PRELIMINARY GENARATION IN BERRY-TYPE PINE FORESTS." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 1(80) (April 14, 2022): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2022.93.84.004.

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Объектом исследования являлся подрост, сохранившийся и появившийся после проведения 1 приема равномерно-постепенной рубки с интенсивностью 25 % по запасу на территории Уральского учебно-опытного лесхоза (далее – УУОЛ). Территория УУОЛ относится к Зауральской холмисто-предгорной провинции Западно-Сибирской равнинной лесной области. Были обследованы ранее заложенные постоянные пробные площади (ППП) в сосновых насаждениях ягодникового типа леса и проведен сравнительный анализ естественного возобновления до и через 4 года после рубки. Исследования базировались на общепринятых методиках в лесоведен
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36

Cirelli, Damián, Tim Vinge, and Victor J. Lieffers. "Assisted lodgepole pine regeneration on reclamation sites using logging slash as both a mulch and natural seed source." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 46, no. 9 (2016): 1132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2016-0157.

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In this study, we tested the efficacy of establishing lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl.) from seed using woody mulch produced from slashed tree tops from a pine harvesting site; this mulch contained the closed serotinous cones of the lodgepole pine. Mulch was spread on prepared reclamation sites at depths of 0, 1, 3, and 5 cm. Broadcast seeding of pine was also done at mulch depths of 0 and 1 cm. Mulch cover that was 1 cm thick was the preferred treatment, as it produced 17 000 seedlings·ha−1 by the third year after treatment while being similar in seedling density to the 3 and 5 cm treatm
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37

Zaitcheva, M. I. "Usage of birch logging residues for Scots pine seedlings growing." Resources and Technology, no. 8 (2010): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2010.1764.

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Zalesov, S. V., A. V. Bachurina, and S. V. Bachurina. "IMPACT LOGGING UPGRADE RECREATIONAL PINE FOREST LITTER ON THE PERFORMANCE." VESTNIK OF THE BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY 41, no. 1 (2017): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/1684-7628-2017-41-1-90-96.

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39

Mäkinen, Harri, Anna-Maija Hallaksela, and Antti Isomäki. "Increment and decay in Norway spruce and Scots pine after artificial logging damage." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 37, no. 11 (2007): 2130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x07-087.

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The effects of depth, size, location, and season of artificial logging damage on increment and decay of Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) trees were studied in long-term experiments in central Finland. Damage types applied were root damage, root collar damage, increment borer hole, and stem damage. In root collar and stem damages, two sizes (100 or 400 cm2) and depths (shallow or deep) were applied. Five to 20 years after damaging, the damages did not result in a decrease in radial, height, or volume increment. In Norway spruce, the frequency of dec
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Parfionava, Nastassia S., Siarhei A. Paliavoi, Alena A. Spivak, Aliaksandra E. Hrebianchuk, Anna N. Hoh, and Sviatlana A. Kotava. "Research of polymorphism of microsatellite markers of Scots pine for the purposes of forensic DNA analysis." Experimental Biology and Biotechnology, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2957-5060-2022-1-90-98.

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Microsatellites as highly polymorphic markers are a valuable tool in identification and population studies. In order to form approaches to forensic DNA identification in the investigation of illegal logging cases, 17 SSR markers of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) were tested using DNA from plants growing in the western and eastern parts of the Republic of Belarus. High information content was shown for six microsatellite markers. The potential possibility of using a complex of selected markers for the purpose of DNA identification of Scots pine wood samples in forensic examination has been es
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Ostry, M. E. "Restoration of White Pine in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan." HortTechnology 10, no. 3 (2000): 542–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.10.3.542.

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White pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch.) (WPBR) was discovered on Ribes L. in New York in 1906, although it was accidentally introduced from Europe on pine (Pinus L.) seedlings. The spread of this destructive fungus has changed the forests in North America. After decades of reduced planting because of the concern over the impact of WPBR, white pine (Pinus strobus L.) is now being restored in the lake states of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. Although the potential for growing white pine is high on many sites, the disappearance of a seed source because of logging and fires m
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Peña-Molina, Esther, Daniel Moya, Álvaro Fajardo-Cantos, et al. "Burn Severity and Postfire Salvage Logging Effects on Vegetation and Soil System in a Short-Term Period in Mediterranean Pine Forests." Fire 7, no. 4 (2024): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire7040127.

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Wildfires are a natural part of the dynamics of Mediterranean forest ecosystems. The fire patterns in the Mediterranean basin have been altered mainly due to changes in land use and climate change. In 2017, a wildfire in Yeste (Spain) burned 3200 hectares of two Mediterranean pine forests. We investigated the effects of burn severity and postfire salvage logging practices on vegetation and soil properties in four experimental areas distributed within the wildfire perimeter. These areas included unburned, low, high, and high burn severity with salvage logging, all located under Pinus halepensis
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Romanova, Natalia A., Alexander B. Zhirnov, Natalia A. Yust, and Xu Fucheng. "Influence of forest growth conditions on the density of wood in the Amur region." Central European Forestry Journal 65, no. 1 (2019): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/forj-2019-0005.

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Abstract In the system of logging machines, a factor such as the density of wood affects all components of the system. However this dependence can be more noticeable in the performance of wood felling, where logging machines have approximately the same saw body, such as a chain saw. In this regard, the problem of determining the dependence of the chainsaw on the density of wood, substantiation of effective options for the number of chainsaws in the assortment and whiplash method of logging is quite relevant. In the Far East of Russia, in particular, in the Amur region, the forest growth condit
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Bernardi, Bruno, Giorgio Macrì, Giacomo Falcone, Teodora Stillitano, Souraya Benalia, and Anna Irene De Luca. "Assessment and Sustainability of Logging Operations in Calabrian Pine High Forests." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030403.

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Forest mechanisation plays an important role in increasing labour productivity and reducing production costs. This work aims at evaluating various logging scenarios in Calabrian pine high forests, considering technical, economic and environmental aspects. The cut-to-length system was adopted and structured as follows: felling and processing operations were carried out using a medium-sized chainsaw while extraction of the processed material was carried out using three different vehicles for timber extraction: (i) by cable skidder, (ii) by grapple skidder and (iii) by a forwarder. The methodolog
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Uprety, Yadav, Hugo Asselin, and Yves Bergeron. "Cultural importance of white pine (Pinus strobus L.) to the Kitcisakik Algonquin community of western Quebec, Canada." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 43, no. 6 (2013): 544–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2012-0514.

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Trees and forests have always played a significant role in the cultural and spiritual lives of societies. Understanding the cultural importance of tree species is necessary to develop socially acceptable forest management and restoration strategies. White pine (Pinus strobus L.) used to be abundant in northeastern North America, including on the ancestral territory of the Kitcisakik Algonquin community (western Quebec, Canada). The community is calling for restoration and sustainable management of white pine on their ancestral territory. As a first step towards this goal, key informant intervi
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Cocos, Dragos, Maartje J. Klapwijk, and Martin Schroeder. "Tree species preference and impact on native species community by the bark beetle Ips amitinus in a recently invaded region." NeoBiota 84 (May 18, 2023): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.86586.

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Non-native bark beetle species represent a major threat to forest ecosystems. The bark beetle Ips amitinus has recently expanded its range from Finland into northern Sweden. In the present study, we asked the following questions: (i) What is the distribution status in Sweden? (ii) Is there a difference in preference and reproductive success between Norway spruce and Scots pine? (iii) How common is the species after range expansion and does it influence the native community of bark- and wood-boring beetle species? We established the presence of I. amitinus and co-existence with the native commu
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47

Cocos, Dragos, Maartje J. Klapwijk, and Martin Schroeder. "Tree species preference and impact on native species community by the bark beetle Ips amitinus in a recently invaded region." NeoBiota 84 (May 18, 2023): 349–67. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.84.86586.

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Non-native bark beetle species represent a major threat to forest ecosystems. The bark beetle Ips amitinus has recently expanded its range from Finland into northern Sweden. In the present study, we asked the following questions: (i) What is the distribution status in Sweden? (ii) Is there a difference in preference and reproductive success between Norway spruce and Scots pine? (iii) How common is the species after range expansion and does it influence the native community of bark- and wood-boring beetle species? We established the presence of I. amitinus and co-existence with the native commu
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48

Moya, Daniel, Javier Sagra, Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja, et al. "Post-Fire Recovery of Vegetation and Diversity Patterns in Semiarid Pinus halepensis Mill. Habitats after Salvage Logging." Forests 11, no. 12 (2020): 1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11121345.

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After wildfires, emergency actions and post-fire management are implemented to mitigate fire damage. Salvage logging is a tool often applied to burned stands, but despite being a post-fire forest management tool to restore ecosystem functions, its ecological effects remain poorly understood. In the Mediterranean Basin, where land use and land-use change are bringing about changes in drought periods and fire regimes, optimal treatments should be included in adaptive management in order to increase resilience and reduce vulnerability. In July 2012, a mid- to high-burn severity fire burned almost
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49

McLaughlin, John A., and Reino E. Pulkki. "Assessment of Wounding at Two Commercially Thinned Jack Pine Sites." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 9, no. 2 (1992): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/9.2.43.

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Abstract The long-term effect of thinning on extent of aboveground wounding and effect of wounding on dbhob growth at two commercially thinned jack pine sites near Chapleau, Ontario, was studied. Conventional shortwood logging was used to strip-thin the Nimitz site in 1970. The Dupuis site was strip-thinned in 1973 with a Timberjack RW-30 tree-length harvester. The proportions of trees with wounds were significantly higher (P < 0.01) in the thinned areas: Nimitz thinned, 13.9%; Nimitz unthinned, 3.6%; Dupuis thinned, 18 7%; and Dupuis unthinned, 7.5%. The logging system employed did not app
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Foit, Jiří. "Felling date affects the occurrence ofPityogenes chalcographuson Scots pine logging residues." Agricultural and Forest Entomology 14, no. 4 (2012): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-9563.2012.00579.x.

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