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Journal articles on the topic 'PINI supplementation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Youan, Gouanda Pascal, Yeboue Koffi François Kouakou, Abou Bamba, Allali Eugene Koffi, and Houphouet Felix Yapi. "Evolution of the Pronostic Inflammatory and Nutritional Index (PINI) of the Malnourished Children of 6-59 Months during Supplementation with Soya and Spirulina in Côte d'ivoire." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/IJBCRR/2017/32951.

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<strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the evolution of the Pronostic of Inflammatory and nutritional Index (PINI) during the supplementation with soya and spirulina in children from 6 to 59 months. <strong>Study Design: </strong>Hundred ninety-five (195) children moderate malnourished selected according to WHO standards. <strong>Place and Duration of Study: </strong>Children selected were distributed in three groups in order to receive in addition to the family food during one month respectively millet porridge (group 1; 65 children), millet porridge strengthened in the soya (gro

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Prendecka, Monika, Magdalena Jaszek, Marcin Grąz, et al. "Stimulation of the activity of a novel tannase produced in white-rot fungiPhellinus pini,Fomes fomentarius, andTyromyces pubescensby medium supplementation." Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 63, no. 5 (2015): 652–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bab.1413.

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Pascal, Youan, Kouakou François, Bamba Abou, Koffi Eugene, and Yapi Felix. "Evolution of the Pronostic Inflammatory and Nutritional Index (PINI) of the Malnourished Children of 6-59 Months during Supplementation with Soya and Spirulina in Côte d’ivoire." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2017/32951.

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4

Kusuma, Eka, Agus Oman Sudrajat, Harton Arfah, and Alimuddin Alimuddin. "KEBERHASILAN MASKULINISASI DAN KINERJA REPRODUKSI IKAN GAPI, Poecilia reticulata DIBERI EKSTRAK SERBUK SARI PINUS MELALUI PAKAN." Jurnal Riset Akuakultur 16, no. 3 (2022): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jra.16.3.2021.177-183.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas suplementasi ekstrak serbuk sari pinus melalui pakan terhadap maskulinisasi dan kinerja reproduksi ikan gapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan, yaitu meliputi suplementasi 10 mg ekstrak serbuk sari pinus per kg pakan (SSP10), 50 mg kg-1 pakan (SSP50), 250 mg kg-1 pakan (SSP250), 1 mg 17b-metiltestosteron per kg pakan sebagai kontrol positif (MT atau kontrol-2), dan perlakuan tanpa suplementasi ekstrak serbuk sari pinus (kontrol-1). Ikan uji yang digunakan adal

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Lingao, B. E. R., and M. C. Diokno. "Development and acceptability of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus florida)- moringa pili tart." Food Research 8, Supplementary 8 (2025): 83–87. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.8(s8).13.

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This study was developed to innovate and enhance the nutritional value of pili tart by supplementing the tart shell with white oyster mushroom and moringa powder. Pili tart shell was prepared from a control recipe and three (3) treatments with varying proportions of flour, 25%, 20%, 15% White Oyster Mushroom Powder (WOMP), and 3%, 2%, and 1% Moringa Powder (MP). The physicochemical analysis and proximate analysis were determined through laboratory analysis. While, the organoleptic characteristics (color, texture, taste, and aroma), were evaluated by the group of respondents. In this study, moi

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Angelella, G. M., and D. G. Riley. "Effects of Pine Pollen Supplementation in an Onion Diet onFrankliniella fuscaReproduction." Environmental Entomology 39, no. 2 (2010): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/en09121.

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7

Vera, Nelson, Sandra Tatiana Suescun-Ospina, Rodrigo Allende, et al. "A Short-Term Supplementation with a Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Radiata Pine Bark Improves Fatty Acid Profiles in Finishing Lambs." Animals 13, no. 2 (2023): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13020188.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a short-term supplementation with a polyphenol-rich extract from radiata pine bark (PBE) on animal performance, blood parameters, and fatty acid (FA) profiles in finishing lambs. Twenty-seven Suffolk lambs (4 months old) fed a finishing diet were randomly assigned to one of the following treatments: diet without PBE or diet supplemented with PBE on a 1 or 2% dry matter (DM) basis, for 35 d (14 d adaptation and 21 d of experimental period). Data were compared using Tukey’s test and orthogonal and polynomial contrasts. The results indicated th

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8

Pires, Ana José, Ana Filipa Esteves, Gonçalo Pereira, et al. "Potential of Pine Biochar to Mitigate Bacterial Hazards Present in Recycled Manure Solids from Dairy Cows." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 1 (2025): 43. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12010043.

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The use of recycled manure solids (RMS) as cow bedding in dairy farms poses concerns due to its potential to harbor pathogenic and antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. This study evaluated the impact of RMS supplementation with biochar at three concentrations (2.5%, 5%, and 10%) on bacterial counts and on the antimicrobial resistance and virulence profiles of Escherichia coli and Enterococcus isolates. The results show that biochar supplementation did not promote a significant reduction in bacterial numbers. Overall, there were no significant changes in the isolates’ virulence or resistance profi

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9

B., R. Min, A. Wilson E., Solaiman S., and Miller J. "Effects of Condensed Tannin-Rich Pine Bark Diet on Experimentally Infected With Haemonchus Contortus in Meat Goats." International Journal of Veterinary Health Science & Research 3, no. 3 (2015): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.19070/2332-2748-1500013.

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This study evaluated the effects of dietary supplementation of a novel condensed tannin-rich pine bark (PB) mixture diet on an in vitro gas production, in vivo animal performance, internal parasites, carcass production, and plasma metabolites in meat goats. Fifteen Kiko-cross meat goats (Capra hircus; body weight (BW) = 28.0 ± 1.0 kg) were randomly assigned to two experimental diets (control vs. PB supplementation): 1) control diet (70% grain mixture and 30% wheat straw (WS) and 2) 70% grain mixture with 30% PB. Animals were dewormed on day 10 and animals were artificiall

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10

Ren, Qifei, Yunchao Zhou, and Xinwei Zhou. "Combined Transcriptome and Proteome Analysis of Masson Pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) Seedling Root in Response to Nitrate and Ammonium Supplementations." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 20 (2020): 7548. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207548.

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Nitrogen (N) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. Plant species respond to N fluctuations and N sources, i.e., ammonium or nitrate, differently. Masson pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb.) is one of the pioneer plants in the southern forests of China. It shows better growth when grown in medium containing ammonium as compared to nitrate. In this study, we had grown masson pine seedlings in medium containing ammonium, nitrate, and a mixture of both, and performed comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses to observe the differential signatures. Our transcriptome and proteome

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11

Siahaan, Andre Marolop Pangihutan, Alvin Ivander, Bahagia Wilibrordus Maria Nainggolan, Ruth Hasian Nami Siagian, Lidya Veronika, and Natanael Ramoti. "Dietary supplementation roles in concussion management: A systematic review." Tzu Chi Medical Journal 37, no. 2 (2025): 157–66. https://doi.org/10.4103/tcmj.tcmj_241_24.

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ABSTRACT Concussion, one of the most common types of mild traumatic brain injury, remains a global problem that poses substantial effects on individuals, families, and society. When dealing with concussion, clinicians primarily focus on symptomatic treatment and modified activity with no established therapies specifically addressing the underlying pathophysiological changes. In recent years, there has been a growing increase in attention to the effectiveness of dietary supplements (DS) and nutritional interventions as adjunctive therapy options for concussion. Hence, this review aims to compre

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Goel, Akshat, Beom-June Kim, Chris-Major Ncho, et al. "Dietary Supplementation of Shredded, Steam-Exploded Pine Particles Decreases Pathogenic Microbes in the Cecum of Acute Heat-Stressed Broilers." Animals 11, no. 8 (2021): 2252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082252.

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The gut microbiome stimulates nutrient metabolism and could effectively generate heat tolerance in chickens. This study investigates the effects of dietary steam-exploded pine particle (SPP) supplementation and subsequent acute heat stress on productive performance and cecum microbiome in broilers. Eight-day Ross 308 broilers were distributed in three groups with 0%, 1%, and 2% SPP in diets. On the 41st day, forty birds were allocated to four groups with ten birds each. The treatments were control diet at thermoneutral temperature (0% NT) and acute heat-stressed (HS) birds fed control (0% HS),

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Zlobin, Ilya E., Radomira Vankova, Petre I. Dobrev, et al. "Abscisic Acid and Cytokinins Are Not Involved in the Regulation of Stomatal Conductance of Scots Pine Saplings during Post-Drought Recovery." Biomolecules 13, no. 3 (2023): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13030523.

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Delayed or incomplete recovery of gas exchange after water stress relief limits assimilation in the post-drought period and can thus negatively affect the processes of post-drought recovery. Abscisic acid (ABA) accumulation and antagonistic action between ABA and cytokinins (CKs) play an important role in regulation of stomatal conductance under water deficit. Specifically, in pine species, sustained ABA accumulation is thought to be the main cause of delayed post-drought gas exchange recovery, although the role of CKs is not yet known. Therefore, we aimed to study the effects of ABA and CKs o

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14

Gao, Fang, Yujie Shi, Ruirui Wang, et al. "Optimization of Key Technologies for Induction of Embryogenic Callus and Maturation of Somatic Embryos in Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis)." Forests 14, no. 4 (2023): 850. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14040850.

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Somatic embryogenesis (SE), which leads to the formation of embryonic callus (EC) tissue, is the most promising method for large-scale production and selective breeding of woody plants. However, in many species, SE suffers from low induction and proliferation rates, hindering the production of improved plant materials. We investigated the effects of the explant sterilization method, 4 °C cryopreservation, basal medium, ethylene removal, liquid medium supplementation, and a combination of PGRs on embryogenic callus (EC) induction of Korean pine, using immature embryos of Korean pine as explants

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15

Min, B. R., S. Solaiman, N. Gurung, et al. "Effects of pine bark supplementation on performance, rumen fermentation, and carcass characteristics of Kiko crossbred male goats1." Journal of Animal Science 90, no. 10 (2012): 3556–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2011-4931.

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16

Guo, Aiwei, Long Cheng, Mohammad Al-Mamun, Chunmei Xiong, and Shenglin Yang. "Effect of dietary pine needles powder supplementation on growth, organ weight and blood biochemical profiles in broilers." Journal of Applied Animal Research 46, no. 1 (2017): 518–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1351977.

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17

Gibson, Natalie, Dane Baker, Alice Sharples, and Andrea Braakhuis. "Improving Mental Performance in an Athletic Population with the Use of Ārepa®, a Blackcurrant Based Nootropic Drink: A Randomized Control Trial." Antioxidants 9, no. 4 (2020): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9040316.

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A range of dietary bioactive ingredients have claimed to improve mental clarity and reduce fatigue, including blackcurrant, pine bark, and l-theanine. These active ingredients provide a good source of dietary polyphenols which could be useful in reducing mental fatigue in a sports setting. The aim of the investigation was to test the effect of Ārepa® a blackcurrant-based nootropic-drink also containing pine-bark and l-theanine (BC+), on mental clarity in a sport setting. Twenty-three rugby league players completed a cross-over design, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Intervention an

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18

Morgillo, Samantha, Alison M. Hill, and Alison M. Coates. "The Effects of Nut Consumption on Vascular Function." Nutrients 11, no. 1 (2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11010116.

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Vascular stiffness can be measured using numerous techniques including assessments of central haemodynamics, aortic arterial stiffness, and indices of aortic wave reflection and endothelial dilatation. Impaired vascular function is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Epidemiological studies indicate that regular nut consumption reduces CVD risk, with one of the proposed mechanisms being via improvements in vascular function. This narrative review summarizes the evidence from a systematic search of the literature of the effects of tree nut and peanut consumption on m

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19

Kobori, Yoshitomo, Keisuke Suzuki, Toshiyuki Iwahata, et al. "Improvement of seminal quality and sexual function of men with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia syndrome following supplementation with L-arginine and Pycnogenol®." Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia 87, no. 3 (2015): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2015.3.190.

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We evaluated the effectiveness of antioxidant co-supplementation therapy using Larginine and Pycnogenol<sup>®</sup> in Japanese men with oligoasthenozoospermia and mild erectile dysfunction (ED). A total of forty-seven adult males with oligoasthenoteratozoospermia syndrome (OAT) were eligible for enrollment. The effectiveness of supplementation with a combination of L-arginine 690 mg and French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol<sup>®</sup>) 60mg for OAT and ED was investigated. The sperm concentration was enhanced significantly after treatment 2 and 4 months (11.79

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20

Kim, Bora, Tae-Kyeong Lee, Cheol Woo Park, et al. "Pycnogenol® Supplementation Attenuates Memory Deficits and Protects Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons via Antioxidative Role in a Gerbil Model of Transient Forebrain Ischemia." Nutrients 12, no. 8 (2020): 2477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12082477.

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Pycnogenol® (an extract of the bark of French maritime pine tree) is used for dietary supplement and known to have excellent antioxidative efficacy. However, there are few reports on neuroprotective effect of Pycnogenol® supplementation and its mechanisms against ischemic injury following transient forebrain ischemia (TFI) in gerbils. Now, we examined neuroprotective effect and its mechanisms of Pycnogenol® in the gerbils with 5-min TFI, which evokes a significant death (loss) of pyramidal cells located in the cornu ammonis (CA1) region of gerbil hippocampus from 4–5 days post-TFI. Gerbils wer

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21

Bayer, Jasmin, Nicole Karoline Petersen, Jeanine Veruschka Hess, Yvonne Jockel-Schneider, and Petra Högger. "Impact of a Dietary Supplementation with French Maritime Pine Bark Extract Pycnogenol® on Salivary and Serum Inflammatory Biomarkers During Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy—A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Double-Blind Trial." Nutrients 17, no. 9 (2025): 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17091546.

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Background: Gingival inflammation is highly prevalent and may impact systemic health. While professional mechanical plaque removal (PMPR) is the standard treatment, dietary interventions may provide additional benefits. The French maritime pine bark extract Pycnogenol® has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but its impact on inflammatory biomarkers in saliva and serum has not been studied in a controlled clinical trial. Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 91 participants received Pycnogenol® (100 mg twice daily; n = 46) or a placebo (n = 45)

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Kim, Young-Jik. "Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Pine Needle Powder on Carcass Characteristics and Blood Cholesterol Contents of Broiler Chicken." Korean Journal of Poultry Science 38, no. 1 (2011): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2011.38.1.051.

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Park, Chang-Ill, and Young-Jik Kim. "Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Pine Needle Powder on Meat Quality and Physico-chemical Properties of Chicken Meat." Korean Journal of Poultry Science 38, no. 4 (2011): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2011.38.4.247.

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Kye, Yeon‐Jin, So‐Young Lee, Ha‐Ra Kim, et al. "Lactobacillus acidophilus PIN7 paraprobiotic supplementation ameliorates DSS‐induced colitis through anti‐inflammatory and immune regulatory effects." Journal of Applied Microbiology 132, no. 4 (2021): 3189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.15406.

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25

Mänd, Raivo, Vallo Tilgar, and Agu Leivits. "Reproductive response of Great Tits, Parus major, in a naturally base-poor forest habitat to calcium supplementation." Canadian Journal of Zoology 78, no. 5 (2000): 689–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z99-255.

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Recent studies have revealed that some forest passerines have difficulty obtaining sufficient calcium (Ca) for their eggshells in heavily acidified areas. However, the effect of Ca limitation on breeding success in non-acidified but naturally base-poor breeding habitats is not yet clear. The issue itself is important, insofar as the cost of egg formation in a certain habitat depends on the availability not only of energy and proteins but also of shell-formation material. We studied the effect of experimental supplementation with extra Ca on the reproductive output of Great Tits, Parus major, b

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26

Khan, Irfan Ullah, Assar Ali Shah, Fayaz Ahmed Sahibzada, et al. "Carcass characteristics and serum biochemical profile of Japanese quail by the supplementation of pine needles and vitamin E powder." Biologia 74, no. 8 (2019): 993–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00225-y.

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27

Devaraj, Sridevi, Sonia Vega-López, Nalini Kaul, Frank Schönlau, Peter Rohdewald, and Ishwarlal Jialal. "Supplementation with a pine bark extract rich in polyphenols increases plasma antioxidant capacity and alters the plasma lipoprotein profile." Lipids 37, no. 10 (2002): 931–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-006-0982-3.

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28

Goel, Akshat, Chris-Major Ncho, Chae-Mi Jeong, et al. "Alleviation of Acute Heat Stress in Broiler Chickens by Dietary Supplementation of Polyphenols from Shredded, Steam-Exploded Pine Particles." Microorganisms 13, no. 2 (2025): 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13020235.

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Reducing the detrimental effects of heat stress (HS) in poultry is essential to minimize production losses. The present study evaluates the effects of dietary polyphenols prepared from underutilized wood byproducts on the growth, gut health, and cecal microbiota in broilers subjected to acute heat stress (AHS). One hundred eight one-day-old Indian River broilers were fed with 0%, 0.5%, or 1% polyphenols from shredded, steam-exploded pine particles (PSPP) in their diet. On the 37th day, forty birds were equally distributed among four groups containing either a control diet at thermoneutral temp

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Vera, Nelson, Constanza Gutierrez, Pamela Williams, Cecilia Fuentealba, Rodrigo Allende, and Jorge Avila-Stagno. "PSXIII-26 Supplementation with a polyphenolic pine bark extract reduces ammonia nitrogen production in a RUSITEC system as determined by principal component analysis." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_3 (2021): 435–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab235.779.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to correlate the effects of supplementation with a polyphenolic pine bark extract (PBE) in diets with different forage to concentrate (F:C) ratio on methane (CH4), ammonia nitrogen (NH3–N) production and ruminal fermentation parameters using the Rumen Simulation Technique (RUSITEC). The experimental diets were F:C 70:30 (HF) or F:C 30:70 (HC) with or without 2% PBE on a DM basis. The four diets were isoproteic (15% CP), with similar OM (HF 94% and HC 96%), but different NDF (HF 40% and HC 25%). The treatments, in duplicate, were assigned in an 8 fermenter RUSI

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Kendall, N. R., A. M. Mackenzie, and S. B. Telfer. "The development of a soluble glass bolus to deliver selenium and cobalt to sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175275620059437x.

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Trace element deficiencies have been reported throughout the UK and are known to decrease the productivity and welfare of animals. Selenium deficiency is characterised by muscular myopathy, white muscle disease or stiff lamb disease. Subclinical deficiencies can also cause reduced growth rate and impaired immune function. In ruminant animals, cobalt is required for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and deficiency leads to Pine, characterised by emaciation, anaemia and listlessness. Trace element deficiencies can be due to either a single element or multiple elements. Situations occur particularly i

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Kendall, N. R., A. M. Mackenzie, and S. B. Telfer. "The development of a soluble glass bolus to deliver selenium and cobalt to sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600032086.

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Trace element deficiencies have been reported throughout the UK and are known to decrease the productivity and welfare of animals. Selenium deficiency is characterised by muscular myopathy, white muscle disease or stiff lamb disease. Subclinical deficiencies can also cause reduced growth rate and impaired immune function. In ruminant animals, cobalt is required for the synthesis of vitamin B12 and deficiency leads to Pine, characterised by emaciation, anaemia and listlessness. Trace element deficiencies can be due to either a single element or multiple elements. Situations occur particularly i

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Sperber, Jessica L., Braden Troyer, Mitch Norman, Levi J. McPhillips, Andrea K. Watson, and Galen E. Erickson. "PSIV-7 Effect of Biochar Supplementation in Beef Cattle Growing Diets on Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (2021): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.347.

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Abstract The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the impact of feeding biochar in a growing diet on cattle performance, methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Biochar was sourced from ponderosa pine wood waste (High Plains Biochar, Laramie, WY) and was 83% C with 426 m2/g surface area. Crossbred steers (n = 160; initial BW = 357 kg ± 44 kg) were utilized in a randomized block design (blocked by BW), steers assigned randomly to pen (n = 16), and pens assigned randomly to treatment. Two treatments were evaluated, a control (CON) without biochar (40% wheat straw, 40% corn sila

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Pak, Jae In, Che-Bin Mun, and Sun Moon Kang. "Effect of Diet Supplementation with Pine Cone Extracts on Growth Performance, Digestive Organ Characteristics and Cecal Microbiota of Semi-broiler." Korean Journal of Poultry Science 46, no. 4 (2019): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/kjps.2019.46.4.305.

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SIERŻANT, KAMIL, JANUSZ ORDA, MAŁGORZATA KORZENIOWSKA, and ADAM MALICKI. "Effect of dietary supplementation with extracts of rosemary, olive leaves, pine bark and quercetin on selected performance indices of broiler chickens and microbiological status of their ileum." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 75, no. 03 (2019): 6143–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6143.

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A total of 180 1-day-old male Hubbard Flex broiler chickens were used in a 32-day model experiment to determine the effects of dietary supplementation with quercetin (Q) and with polyphenolic extracts of rosemary (RO), olive leaves (OL) and pine bark (PB) on the performance of the birds and the microbiological status of their ileum. The chickens were randomly allocated into 9 groups: the control group (with 6 replicates, 6 birds per cage) and 8 treatment groups (with 3 replicates in each, 6 birds per cage), and fed ad libitum throughout the experimental period with a basal isoenergetic and iso

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Goel, Akshat, Chris-Major Ncho, Chae-Mi Jeong, et al. "Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Solubles from Shredded, Steam-Exploded Pine Particles on the Performance and Cecum Microbiota of Acute Heat-Stressed Broilers." Microorganisms 10, no. 9 (2022): 1795. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10091795.

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Heat stress (HS) negatively influences livestock productivity, but it can be, at least in part, mitigated by nutritional interventions. One such intervention is to use byproducts from various sources that are likely to be included in the consumer chain. Thus, the present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of solubles from shredded, steam-exploded pine particles (SSPPs) on the performance and cecum microbiota in broilers subjected to acute HS. One-week-old Ross 308 broilers (n = 108) were fed 0%, 0.1%, or 0.4% SSPP in their diets. On the 37th day, forty birds were allocat

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Kothari, Damini, Jong-Seok Oh, Ju-Hee Kim, Woo-Do Lee, and Soo-Ki Kim. "Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Fermented Pine Needle Extract on Productive Performance, Egg Quality, and Serum Lipid Parameters in Laying Hens." Animals 11, no. 5 (2021): 1475. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11051475.

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This study aimed to investigate the supplemental effects of fermented pine (Pinus densiflora) needle extract (FPNE) in laying hen diets on productive performance, egg quality, and serum lipid metabolites. A total of 108 40-week-old Hy-line brown laying hens were randomly assigned to one of the three dietary treatment groups: (1) basal diet + 0 mL FPNE/kg diet (CON), (2) basal diet + 2.5 mL FPNE/kg diet (T1), or (3) basal diet + 5 mL FPNE/kg diet (T2) for 6 weeks. Each group consisted of four replicates of nine hens each. Feed and water provided ad libitum. Results showed that dietary supplemen

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Reynolds, Desnatie, Byeng Ryel Min, Nar Gurung, et al. "Influence of tannin-rich pine bark supplementation in the grain mixes for meat goats: Growth performance, blood metabolites, and carcass characteristics." Animal Nutrition 6, no. 1 (2020): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2019.09.003.

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Kairenius, Piia, Päivi Mäntysaari, and Marketta Rinne. "The effect of gradual dietary pine bark meal supplementation on milk production of dairy cows fed a grass silage-based diet." Animal Feed Science and Technology 259 (January 2020): 114358. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114358.

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Shand, Brett, Chris Strey, Russell Scott, Zarnia Morrison, and Steven Gieseg. "Pilot study on the clinical effects of dietary supplementation With Enzogenol®, a flavonoid extract of pine bark and vitamin C." Phytotherapy Research 17, no. 5 (2003): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1181.

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Sperber, Jessica L., Braden Troyer, Mitch Norman, Levi J. McPhillips, Andrea K. Watson, and Galen E. Erickson. "41 Effect of Biochar Supplementation in Beef Cattle Finishing Diets on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carcass Performance." Journal of Animal Science 99, Supplement_1 (2021): 33–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skab054.058.

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Abstract The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of feeding biochar in a finishing diet on cattle performance, carcass quality, methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Biochar was sourced from ponderosa pine wood waste (High Plains Biochar, Laramie, WY) and was 83% C with 426 m2/g surface area. Crossbred steers (n = 128; initial BW = 480 kg ± 82 kg) were utilized in a randomized block design (blocked by BW), steers assigned randomly to pen (n = 16), and pen was assigned randomly to treatment. Two treatments were evaluated, a finisher control (CON) without biochar

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Min, Byeng R., Sandra Solaiman, Raymon Shange, and Jong-Su Eun. "Gastrointestinal Bacterial and Methanogenic Archaea Diversity Dynamics Associated with Condensed Tannin-Containing Pine Bark Diet in Goats Using 16S rDNA Amplicon Pyrosequencing." International Journal of Microbiology 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/141909.

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Eighteen Kiko-cross meat goats (n=6) were used to collect gastrointestinal (GI) bacteria and methanogenic archaea for diversity measures when fed condensed tannin-containing pine bark (PB). Three dietary treatments were tested: control diet (0% PB and 30% wheat straw (WS); 0.17% condensed tannins (CT) dry matter (DM)); 15% PB and 15% WS (1.6% CT DM), and 30% PB and 0% WS (3.2% CT DM). A 16S rDNA bacterial tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing technique was used to characterize and elucidate changes in GI bacteria and methanogenic archaea diversity among the diets.Proteobacteriawas the most d

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Tamayao, Paul, Kim Ominski, Gabriel Ribeiro, and Emma McGeough. "PSI-1 Effects of source and level of inclusion of engineered biocarbon in a total mixed beef cattle diet on in vitro methane emissions and fermentation parameters." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (2019): 290–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.588.

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Abstract This in vitro study evaluated seven different engineered biocarbon products supplied at three levels (0.5, 1.5 and 2.5 mg/ml inoculum) to determine their effects on total gas, methane production, and fermentation parameters when added to a barley silage-based diet. The biocarbon sources were derived from either coconut (CP001 and CP014) or pine (CP002, CP015, CP016, CP023, CP024) and differed in their physical properties and chemical composition. The coconut biocarbon sources were lower in pore space, particle size distribution and surface area but higher in bulk density than the pine

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Yer Çelik, Esra Nurten. "Effects of exogenous melatonin supplementations on some elemental contents in Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) seedling tissues." BioResources 16, no. 3 (2021): 5706–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.5706-5720.

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A multi-directional relationship may be conceivable between elements and melatonin in sessile organisms. Melatonin is an important hormone that helps regulate metabolism. This study investigated how different doses (0 μM/control, 250 μM, 500 μM, 1000 μM, and 1500 μM) of exogenous melatonin supplementations (EMS) affected the elemental contents in Anatolian black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold. ssp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) seedling tissues (root, stem, and needle). Two different application forms (root-dipping and needle-spraying) were selected in the study. In the samples of seedling tissues, so

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Goel, Akshat, Beom-June Kim, Chris-Major Ncho, et al. "Utilization of Shredded Steam-Exploded Pine Particles as a Dietary Ingredient to Modify Cecal Microbiota in Broilers." Agriculture 11, no. 12 (2021): 1196. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121196.

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Sawdust and wood shavings are the major industrial waste from wood and its related industries. Steam-explosion treatment enhances the utilizable fiber fraction in pinewood particles. This study investigated the effects of adding up to 2% of steam-exploded pine particles (SPPs) in diets on the growth performance and cecal microbiome of broilers. On the 8th day of age, 216 Ross 308 broilers were allocated to three treatments of 72 broilers/group, with 12 replicates of 6 broilers each, to receive 0%, 1%, and 2% SPPs in their diets. The experimental period was from the 8th to 28th day of age. The

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Panahande, Seyed Bahman, Zhila Maghbooli, Arash Hossein‐nezhad, et al. "Effects of French maritime pine bark extract (Oligopin®) supplementation on bone remodeling markers in postmenopausal osteopenic women: A randomized clinical trial." Phytotherapy Research 33, no. 4 (2019): 1233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6320.

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Matisons, Roberts, Diāna Jansone, Endijs Bāders, et al. "Weather–Growth Responses Show Differing Adaptability of Scots Pine Provenances in the South-Eastern Parts of Baltic Sea Region." Forests 12, no. 12 (2021): 1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12121641.

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Local adaptation and plasticity of growth play important roles in the adaptability of trees to changing conditions. Under accelerating climatic changes, the adaptive capacity of metapopulations can be exceeded, implying a necessity for assisted gene flow to sustain the productivity of forests. Such management is knowledge intensive, and information on the responsiveness of metapopulations (provenances) across the climatic gradient can aid more comprehensive projections of their performance. The plasticity of growth responses to weather conditions of five provenances of Scots pine with differin

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Chu, Wan-Li, Yi-Ju Hsu, Mon-Chien Lee, and Chi-Chang Huang. "Investigating the Lipid-Regulating Effects of Bergamot, Red Yeast Rice, Pine Bark, Vitamin E and Sesame Seed Extracts in Hamsters." Heart Research – Open Journal 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/hroj-9-160.

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Background With the rapid development of society, lifestyles and dietary habits are gradually changing. Due to the rich variety of food, highfat and high-sugar diets are becoming more common. Humans who consume high-fat diets for a long time are prone to dyslipidemia, which is one of the main risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) such as coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, atherosclerosis and hypertension. It is becoming a major health problem facing the world. Based on many studies, it is known that bergamot (Citrus bergamia) extract, red yeast rice (Mo

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Pullman, Gerald S., R. Chopra, and Kelly-Marie Chase. "Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) somatic embryogenesis: Improvements in embryogenic tissue initiation by supplementation of medium with organic acids, Vitamins B12 and E." Plant Science 170, no. 3 (2006): 648–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.10.018.

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Mikich, Sandra Bos, and Dieter Liebsch. "Assessment of food supplementation and surveillance as techniques to reduce damage caused by black capuchin monkeys Sapajus nigritus to forest plantations." Current Zoology 60, no. 5 (2014): 581–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/60.5.581.

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Abstract Black capuchin monkeys Sapajus nigritus are among several mammalian species that damage forest plantations, primarily plantations of pine trees (Pinus spp.) in South Brazil. Management practices to reduce these damages include supplementary food offerings and plantation surveillance. To assess the efficiency of these techniques, four treatments were evaluated: feeding (F, with supplementary bananas and maize), surveillance (S, in situ, wherein men patrolled the plantations, deterring the monkeys), feeding + surveillance (FS) and control (no procedures) (C). The efficiency assessment o

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Semen, Khrystyna O., Antje R. Weseler, Marcel J. W. Janssen, Marie-José Drittij-Reijnders, Jos L. M. L. le Noble, and Aalt Bast. "Effects of Monomeric and Oligomeric Flavanols on Kidney Function, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Runners: A Randomized Double-Blind Pilot Study." Nutrients 12, no. 6 (2020): 1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12061634.

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Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are frequently used by athletes in order to prevent musculoskeletal pain and improve performance. In combination with strenuous exercise, they can contribute to a reduction of renal blood flow and promote development of kidney damage. We aimed to investigate whether monomeric and oligomeric flavanols (MOF) could reduce the severity of kidney injuries associated with the intake of 400-mg ibuprofen followed by the completion of a half-marathon in recreational athletes. In this double-blind, randomized study, the original MOF blend of extracts from grape seeds

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