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1

Tereshchenko, E. D., R. Y. Yurik, and L. Baddeley. "Stimulated electromagnetic emission polarization under different polarizations of pump waves." Annales Geophysicae 33, no. 3 (2015): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-295-2015.

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Abstract. The results of investigations into the stimulated electromagnetic emission (SEE) polarization under different modes of the pump wave polarization are presented. The present results were obtained in November 2012 during a heating campaign utilizing the SPEAR (Space Plasma Exploration by Active Radar) heating facility, transmitting in both O- and X-mode polarization, and a PGI (Polar Geophysical Institute) radio interferometer capable of recording the polarization of the received radiation. The polarization ellipse parameters of the SEE DM (downshifted maximum) components were determin
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2

Deshpande, Avinash A. "Characteristics of Pulsar Radio Emission at Single-pulse Resolution." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 177 (2000): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100059315.

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Pulsar radio emission shows remarkably rich, but complex behavior in both intensity and polarization when considered on a pulse-to-pulse basis. A large number of pulses, when averaged together, tend to approach & define stable shapes that can be considered as distinct signatures of different pulsars. Such average profiles have shapes ranging from that describable as a simple one-component profile to those suggesting as many as 9 components. The components are understood as resulting from an average of many, often narrower, intities — the subpulses —that appear within the longitude rang
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3

Korban, D. "SIX-COMPONENT POLARIZATION SEPARATOR OF AN ALL-POLARIZED ANTENNA WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION CONTROL ON RADIATION." Shipping & Navigation 33, no. 1 (2022): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31653/2306-5761.33.2022.67-78.

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The ship's radar system, along with the satellite navigation system of GPS or GLONASS type, is a means of ensuring the safety of navigation, as the information received with its help about the navigational situation along the ship's route is completely independent of external, in relation to the ship, equipment. However, during the reception of radar information on a navigational object, there is an atmospheric environment with hazardous phenomena (heavy rainfall) on the way of propagation of electromagnetic waves carrying this information. This creates along with a navigational object an echo
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4

Kotlyar, Victor V., Anton G. Nalimov, and Alexey A. Kovalev. "Controlling the Spin Hall Effect in the Sharp Focus of an Axial Superposition of Two Optical Vortices with Left- and Right-Handed Circular Polarization." Applied Sciences 13, no. 14 (2023): 8466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13148466.

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We consider sharp focusing of an axial superposition of two optical vortices with identical topological charges, but different amplitudes and circular polarizations of different signs. The ratio of the amplitudes of the two beams is a parameter. When this parameter changes, the polarization state of the superposition changes from linear polarization to right-hand circular polarization. Based on the Richards–Wolf theory, exact expressions are obtained for the longitudinal components of the spin angular momentum (SAM) density and orbital angular momentum (OAM) density at the focus of the conside
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5

Zhang, Yunhui, Bo Pang, Dahai Dai, Bo Chen, and Zhengkuan Tan. "Performance Degradation in Monopulse Angle Measurement of Planar Phased-Array Due to Cross-Polarization Component." Remote Sensing 17, no. 14 (2025): 2454. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17142454.

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Due to the high-precision angle measurement performance, the monopulse technique plays a key role in fields such as remote sensing and space surveillance. The accuracy of monopulse angle measurement depends on the received amplitude and phase information, which is sensitive to the polarization component. Previous research has demonstrated that the performance of monopulse radar equipped with a parabolic antenna suffers from the cross-polarization component. However, it is not clear whether phased arrays (PAs) with higher degrees of freedom will also be affected by the cross-polarization compon
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6

Wu, Shu-Dan, Khian-Hooi Chew, and Rui-Pin Chen. "Effect of Twisting Phases on Linear–Circular Polarization and Spin–Orbital Angular Momentum Conversions in Tightly Focused Vector and Scalar Beams." Photonics 10, no. 2 (2023): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10020151.

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We theoretically investigated the effect of a new type of twisting phase on the polarization dynamics and spin–orbital angular momentum conversion of tightly focused scalar and vector beams. It was found that the existence of twisting phases gives rise to the conversion between the linear and circular polarizations in both scalar and vector beams during focusing. The linear–circular polarization conversion further leads to an optical spin–orbital angular momentum transformation in the longitudinal component (LC). Therefore, even in a scalar optical field with a uniform linear polarization dist
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7

Liu, Pengfeng, Yuxiang Zhai, Hongjin Zhu, et al. "An Underwater Polarization Imaging Technique Based on the Construction and Decomposition of the Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix in Stokes Space for Polarization State Imaging." Sensors 25, no. 3 (2025): 704. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25030704.

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Traditional underwater polarization imaging methods can only provide clear degree of polarization (DOP) and intensity images of the object but cannot provide images of the polarization state of the object. This paper proposes a method to extract clear object information from turbid water in all four Stokes parameter (I, Q, U, and V) channels by using the full Stokes camera, enabling clear polarization state image reconstruction. The method utilizes multiple images from different angles to construct a low-rank and sparse matrix. Then, by decomposing this matrix into sparse and low-rank componen
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8

Kaps, Felix G., Susanne C. Kehr, and Lukas M. Eng. "Polarization Sensitivity in Scattering-Type Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy—Towards Nanoellipsometry." Applied Sciences 13, no. 18 (2023): 10429. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131810429.

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Electric field enhancement mediated through sharp tips in scattering-type scanning near-field optical microscopy (s-SNOM) enables optical material analysis down to the 10-nm length scale and even below. Nevertheless, the out-of-plane electric field component is primarily considered here due to the lightning rod effect of the elongated s-SNOM tip being orders of magnitude stronger than any in-plane field component. Nonetheless, the fundamental understanding of resonantly excited near-field coupled systems clearly allows us to take profit from all vectorial components, especially from the in-pla
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9

Teboul, O., and N. J. Shaviv. "Impact of the ISM magnetic field on GRB afterglow polarization." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 507, no. 4 (2021): 5340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2491.

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ABSTRACT Linear polarization has been measured in several gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows. After a few days, polarization arises from the forward shock emission that depends on the post-shock magnetic field. The latter can originate both from compression of existing fields, here the interstellar medium (ISM) magnetic field, and from shock-generated instabilities. For short GRBs, previous modelling of the polarization arising from the forward shock considered a random field fully or partially confined to the shock plane. However, the ISM magnetic field likely consists of both random and ordere
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10

DI SALVO, E., та Z. J. AJALTOUNI. "MODEL-INDEPENDENT TESTS FOR TIME REVERSAL, CP VIOLATIONS AND FOR CPT THEOREM IN Λb AND $\bar\Lambda_b$ TWO-BODY DECAYS". Modern Physics Letters A 24, № 02 (2009): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732309028928.

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Weak decays of beauty baryons like [Formula: see text] into [Formula: see text] and V(JP = 1-), where both decay products are polarized, offer interesting opportunities to perform tests of time reversal, CP violations and of CPT invariance. We propose a model-independent parametrization, via spin density matrix, of the angular distribution, of the polarizations and of some polarization correlations of the decay products. The transverse component of the polarization and two polarization correlations are sensitive to time reversal violations. Moreover several CP- and CPT-odd observables are sing
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11

Chen, Zhuo, Zhiming Xu, Xiaofeng Ai, Qihua Wu, Xiaobin Liu, and Jianghua Cheng. "A Novel Method for PolISAR Interpretation of Space Target Structure Based on Component Decomposition and Coherent Feature Extraction." Remote Sensing 17, no. 6 (2025): 1079. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17061079.

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Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (ISAR) serves as a valuable instrument for surveillance of space targets. There has been a great deal of research on space target identification using ISAR. However, the polarization characteristics of space target components are rarely studied. Polarimetric Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolISAR) comprises two information dimensions, namely, polarization and image, enabling a more comprehensive understanding of target structures. This paper proposes a space target structure polarization interpretation method based on component decomposition and PolISAR feat
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12

Xie, Xiaobo, Fatih Yaman, Xiang Zhou, and Guifang Li. "Polarization Demultiplexing by Independent Component Analysis." IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 22, no. 11 (2010): 805–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lpt.2010.2046158.

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13

Kovalev, A. A., V. V. Kotlyar, and D. S. Kalinkina. "Spin angular momentum density in the tight focus of a light field with phase and polarization singularities." Computer Optics 43, no. 6 (2019): 1098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-6-1098-1102.

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For a light field with both phase and polarization singularities at its center, expressions are obtained that describe the distribution of the spin angular momentum (SAM) density in the sharp focal spot of an aplanatic system. These expressions include the radial, azimuthal, and longitudinal SAM components. As special cases, focusing of optical vortices with radial, azimuthal, and saddle polarizations is studied. Using the Bessel beam as an example, it is shown that in some areas in the focal plane the longitudinal SAM component is zero (resulting in a photonic wheel), while in others it is an
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14

Chang, Kaige, Na Wang, Feifei Kou, et al. "The Frequency-dependent Modulation Features of PSR J1948+3540." Astrophysical Journal 986, no. 1 (2025): 105. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add1b6.

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Abstract Using observations from the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope and FAST, we conducted multiwavelength studies on PSR J1948+3540 and analyzed its intensity modulation characteristics in detail. We found that the intensity modulation of this pulsar exhibits broad low-frequency modulation features. The modulation frequency/period is time dependent, but the dominant modulation component varies with the observing frequency. Specifically, at low frequencies, the modulation is dominated by the first half of the middle component, while at high frequencies, it is dominated by the second half of t
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15

Yang, Muping, Xuemin Zhang, Xinyan Ouyang, et al. "Polarization Method-Based Research on Magnetic Field Data Associated with Earthquakes in Northeast Asia Recorded by the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite." Atmosphere 14, no. 10 (2023): 1555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14101555.

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Previous earthquake polarization (as the ratio of vertical and horizontal components) studies using geomagnetic data were all performed with ground data. The advantage of satellite data is that it is not limited by geography. Therefore, in this work, we tried to select 12 typical earthquakes in Northeast Asia with Ms > 5.0 and an epicenter depth ≤ 40 km within the longitude 105° E–145° E and latitude 38° N–58° N ranges from December 2018 to January 2023 for analysis by using the satellite data of the high-precision magnetometer (HPM) payload onboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellit
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16

Rodriguez Cavero, Nicole, Lorenzo Marra, Henric Krawczynski, et al. "The First X-Ray Polarization Observation of the Black Hole X-Ray Binary 4U 1630–47 in the Steep Power-law State." Astrophysical Journal Letters 958, no. 1 (2023): L8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acfd2c.

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Abstract The Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observed the black hole X-ray binary 4U 1630–47 in the steep power-law (or very high) state. The observations reveal a linear polarization degree of the 2–8 keV X-rays of 6.8% ± 0.2% at a position angle of 21.°3 ± 0.°9 east of north (all errors at 1σ confidence level). Whereas the polarization degree increases with energy, the polarization angle stays constant within the accuracy of our measurements. We compare the polarization of the source in the steep power-law state with the previous IXPE measurement of the source in the high soft stat
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17

Thi, Nhan Tran, and Tuan Le. "Effect of ionic polarization on the static permittivity of electrolyte aqueous solutions." Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 61, no. 6 (2023): 755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vjch.202300036.

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AbstractWe developed a theoretical model with two separate components for the description of the static permittivity of aqueous electrolytes versus concentration and temperature. The first component is due to the water molecular polarization, whereas the second component is governed by the ionic polarization. We found that the permittivity part due to the ionic polarization effect is comparable to that come from the water molecule polarization for aqueous electrolytes at ambient temperatures. The microdynamic mechanism of the phenomenon, which the static permittivity of sodium chloride aqueous
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18

Morozov, Igor B., and Scott B. Smithson. "Instantaneous polarization attributes and directional filtering." GEOPHYSICS 61, no. 3 (1996): 872–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444012.

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We introduce a systematic definition of instantaneous attributes for an arbitrary multicomponent seismic signal. The definition is a natural generalization of known complex trace attributes of a one‐component signal. Instantaneous amplitude and all polarization parameters are defined as invariants of “instantaneous phase rotation.” The principal feature of our approach is the unique definition of the instantaneous phase for a signal with any number of components. Plots of subtle polarization parameters of multicomponent seismic data are easily obtained using conventional seismic plotting routi
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19

Nurrahman, Mohamad Reza, Dongha Kim, Min-Kyo Seo, and Alexander A. Iskandar. "Enhancement of Magneto-optic Kerr effect of YIG nanoparticle by backscattering suppression." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 28, no. 04 (2019): 1950043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863519500437.

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Magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) enhancement is studied for Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) nanoparticle. The MOKE is quantified by the ratio of the polarization components of reflected wave, namely between the perpendicular component to the parallel component with respect to the polarization of the incident wave. Thus, the enhancement of MOKE can be obtained by increasing the perpendicular component or reducing the parallel component of the reflected wave polarization. An FDTD calculation is performed to obtain the scattered field. Projecting the resulting scattered field to the vector spherical ha
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20

Knowlton, Kelly B., and Terry W. Spencer. "Polarization measurement uncertainty on three‐component VSP." GEOPHYSICS 61, no. 2 (1996): 594–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1443985.

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To determine the downhole orientation of the sonde on a three‐component vertical seismic profile (VSP) recorded using three offset sources at different azimuths, the azimuth of the direct P arrival for each source with respect to a horizontal geophone axis was found using particle polarization analysis. The azimuthal angles between the sources as determined by polarization analysis were compared with the actual azimuths between the sources to determine the error in polarization measurement. The least scatter in azimuthal measurements for the three sources at a given depth was found to occur fo
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21

Piccone, Ashley N., та Henry A. Kobulnicky. "A Tale of Three Dust Populations: Variable R V and Extreme Polarization along Sight Lines toward ζ Ophiuchi". Astrophysical Journal 924, № 2 (2022): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac36d8.

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Abstract Dust permeates the interstellar medium, reddening and polarizing background starlight, but dust properties vary with local environment. In order to characterize dust in a highly irradiated diffuse cloud, we measure the reddening and optical polarization toward 27 stars surrounding the midlatitude b = +24° O9.2IV star ζ Ophiuchi, using new optical spectroscopy and polarimetry. We incrementally deredden and depolarize with distance, allowing us to distinguish dust components along these sight lines. The data indicate three distinct dust populations: a foreground component characteristic
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22

Donati, Stefano, Lorenzo Dominici, Galbadrakh Dagvadorj, et al. "Twist of generalized skyrmions and spin vortices in a polariton superfluid." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 52 (2016): 14926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1610123114.

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We study the spin vortices and skyrmions coherently imprinted into an exciton–polariton condensate on a planar semiconductor microcavity. We demonstrate that the presence of a polarization anisotropy can induce a complex dynamics of these structured topologies, leading to the twist of their circuitation on the Poincaré sphere of polarizations. The theoretical description of the results carries the concept of generalized quantum vortices in two-component superfluids, which are conformal with polarization loops around an arbitrary axis in the pseudospin space.
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23

Asgharzadeh, Mehdi, Andrej Bóna, Roman Pevzner, Milovan Urosevic, and Boris Gurevich. "Reliability of the slowness and slowness-polarization methods for anisotropy estimation in VTI media from 3C walkaway VSP data." GEOPHYSICS 78, no. 5 (2013): WC93—WC102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2012-0409.1.

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We studied the validity of qP-wave slowness and slowness-polarization methods for estimating local anisotropy parameters in transversely isotropic (TI) media by quantifying the estimation errors in a numerical exercise. We generated numerical slownesses and polarizations over two aperture ranges corresponding to a short offset walkaway vertical seismic profiling (VSP) and a long offset walkaway VSP for a range of TI models with vertical axis of symmetry (VTI). Synthetic data are equisampled over the phase angle range and contaminated with Gaussian noise. We inverted the data and compared the a
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24

Guo, Hu Sheng, Bing Yan, and Xiang Li. "The Method of Polarization Filter Based on Oblique Projection Operators in Process of Multi-Component Acquired Data." Applied Mechanics and Materials 333-335 (July 2013): 656–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.333-335.656.

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Polarization filtering is an effective method to process the ocean bottom multi-component seismic data but distort signal amplitude and phase. To solve this problem, a method of polarization filter based on oblique projection operators (OOPF) in process of ocean bottom multi-component seismic data is proposed in this paper. First, we compute polarization parameters based on singular value decomposition (SVD); secondly, an oblique projecting polarization is construct by polarization parameters, finally, the simulation and experiment data results and indicates that the proposed method effectivel
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25

Petrov, Nikolai I. "Depolarization of Light in Optical Fibers: Effects of Diffraction and Spin-Orbit Interaction." Fibers 9, no. 6 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib9060034.

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Polarization is measured very often to study the interaction of light and matter, so the description of the polarization of light beams is of both practical and fundamental interest. This review discusses the polarization properties of structured light in multimode graded-index optical fibers, with an emphasis on the recent advances in the area of spin-orbit interactions. The basic physical principles and properties of twisted light propagating in a graded index fiber are described: rotation of the polarization plane, Laguerre–Gauss vector beams with polarization-orbital angular momentum entan
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26

Lavanya, S., L. Giridharan, Neal Titus Thomas, et al. "First Polarimetric View of GX 349+2 with the Imaging X-Ray Polarimetry Explorer." Astrophysical Journal 985, no. 2 (2025): 229. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add330.

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Abstract We conducted a spectropolarimetric study of the bright Z source GX 349+2 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observation. Our findings reveal a significant polarization degree (PD) of 1.1% ± 0.3% in the 2.0–8.0 keV energy range. Spectropolarimetric analysis was performed by modeling the source spectra with an absorbed multicolor disk component and a blackbody. This allowed us to constrain the polarization contributions from the disk and boundary/spreading layer. The results indicate that the observed polarization signal primarily originates from the disk and the spread
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27

Nakamura, Eiji, and Kiyoshi Deguchi. "Two component polarization model in DSP family." Ferroelectrics 159, no. 1 (1994): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00150199408007567.

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28

Biondini, Gino, Daniel K. Kraus, Barbara Prinari, and Federica Vitale. "Polarization interactions in multi-component defocusing media." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 48, no. 39 (2015): 395202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/48/39/395202.

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29

Hordiienko, Yurii, Veronika Loboda, and Vasyl Myklukha. "Preliminary detection of seismic signal arrival by polarization feature." Geodynamics 2(37)2024, no. 2(37) (2024): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.23939/jgd2024.02.078.

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Research is aimed at developing methodological principles for preliminary detection of the seismic signal arrival registered by a three-component seismic station (TCSS), taking into account polarization properties of background and signal components. Methods. Seismic signals were recorded using the GURALP CMG seismic observation network of the Main Special Control Center (MSCC) of the State Space Agency (SSA) of Ukraine. Result. The main difference between a signal component of a three-component seismic record and a background is polarization properties. Considering these characteristics makes
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30

Kolobrodov, V. G., V. I. Mykytenko, B. Yu Pinchuk, B. V. Sokol, and V. M. Tiagur. "Computer-Integrated Method of Object Detection by Thermal Polarimetric Imager." Visnyk NTUU KPI Seriia - Radiotekhnika Radioaparatobuduvannia, no. 85 (June 30, 2021): 21–26. https://doi.org/10.20535/radap.2021.85.21-26.

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Introduction. A simplified mathematical model of infrared radiation transformation and analysis in thermal imagers for different degrees of polarization target environment has been studied. Theoretic results. Monochromatic radiation, which contains natural and linearly polarized components, is considered. The polarized optical signal model is additive. The state of radiation polarization is described by Stokes vectors. The principles of polarization image formation and their analysis using a rotating polarizer and a phase plate are considered. A matrix radiation detector is installed at the ou
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31

Popović, L. Č., V. L. Afanasiev, E. S. Shablovinskaya, V. I. Ardilanov, and Dj Savić. "Spectroscopy and polarimetry of the gravitationally lensed quasar Q0957+561." Astronomy & Astrophysics 647 (March 2021): A98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039914.

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Context. We present new spectroscopic and polarimetric observations of the first discovered gravitational lens, Q0957+561. The lensed quasar has been observed with the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia) in polarimetric and spectroscopic modes. Aims. We explore the spectropolarimetric parameters of the A and B components of Q0957+561 to investigate the innermost structure of gravitationally lensed quasars and explore the nature of polarization in lensed quasars. Additionally, we aim to compare their present-day spectral characteristics with previous observations in
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32

Yang, Diyan, Xiaojun Wu, Xianya Wang, Haoyue Xue, Jie Yin, and Jiagang Wu. "New strategy for simultaneously achieving enhanced piezoelectricity and deferred Td in Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-based relaxor ferroelectrics." Journal of Applied Physics 132, no. 11 (2022): 115103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0102848.

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The inverse relationship between the piezoelectricity and depolarization temperature Td impedes the development of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT)-based ceramics. To realize the goal of enhancing the piezoelectricity together with a deferred Td, the intrinsic formation mechanism of Td should be well understood. In this work, considering the role A-site cations play in manipulating the relaxor behavior of BNT, Pb2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, and Ca2+ (with distinguished ferroelectricity and polarity) are selected to investigate the formation mechanism of Td. Td reflects the stability of polarizations, which could be ma
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33

Wu, Yanqi, Huilin Xie, Yanju Ji, Peng Zhao, and Yuebing Wang. "The Potential of the Horizontal Component TEM Data in the Detection of Polarizable Mineral: Synthetic Cases." Minerals 13, no. 4 (2023): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min13040523.

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Induced polarization (IP) effects in transient electromagnetic (TEM) measurement play a significant role in the detection of minerals, such as sulfide ore, clay ore, etc. However, due to the complex impacts caused by the polarization parameters, the structure of the earth, and the measurement system configuration, the IP effects cannot be easily measured and interpreted. We paid more attention to the vertical component of the ungrounded-TEM system in previous work; however, we will now attempt to utilize the horizontal component to enhance the precision of the measurement and interpretation. W
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34

Andreeva, Marina, Roman Baulin, Aleksandr Chumakov, Tatiyana Kiseleva, and Rudolf Rüffer. "Polarization Analysis in Mössbauer Reflectometry with Synchrotron Mössbauer Source." Condensed Matter 4, no. 1 (2019): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/condmat4010008.

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Polarization selection of the reflected radiation has been employed in Mössbauer reflectivity measurements with a synchrotron Mössbauer source (SMS). The polarization of resonantly scattered radiation differs from the polarization of an incident wave so the Mössbauer reflectivity contains a scattering component with 90° rotated polarization relative to the π-polarization of the SMS for some hyperfine transitions. We have shown that the selection of this rotated π→σ component from total reflectivity gives an unusual angular dependence of reflectivity characterized by a peak near the critical an
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35

Tleukenov, S. K., K. N. Balabekov, and Z. K. Zhalgasbekova. "Laws of reflection and refraction of TE and TM polarization waves on the border of rhombic crystals." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. "Physics" Series 97, no. 1 (2020): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2020ph1/70-81.

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The article analytically solves the problem of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic plane waves of different polarization at the boundary of anisotropic half-spaces of rhombic symmetry. Based on the matrix method, the angles of refraction of electromagnetic waves of different polarization, the amplitudes of the reflected and refracted waves, the angles that determine the direction of the group velocities and vectors of the flow of electromagnetic energy, the magnitudes of the flows of electromagnetic energy and their components depending on the direction of the wave vector of the incid
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36

Popović, L. Č., V. L. Afanasiev, A. Moiseev, et al. "Spectroscopy and polarimetry of the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1004+4112 with the 6m SAO RAS telescope." Astronomy & Astrophysics 634 (January 30, 2020): A27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936088.

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Context. We present new spectroscopic and polarimetric observations of the gravitational lens SDSS J1004+4112 taken with the 6 m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory (Russia). Aims. In order to explain the variability that is observed only in the blue wing of the C IV emission line, corresponding to image A, we analyze the spectroscopy and polarimetry of the four images of the lensed system. Methods. Spectra of the four images were taken in 2007, 2008, and 2018, and polarization was measured in the period 2014–2017. Additionally, we modeled the microlensing effect in the polarize
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37

Li, Yahong, Bosong Li, Wenhao Wei, Xiangwei Zeng, Yuegang Fu, and Yu Zhao. "Geometric Visualization of the 3D Polarimetric Information of an Arbitrary Electromagnetic Field." Photonics 10, no. 9 (2023): 1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10091040.

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The geometric visualization in this study concerns the three−dimensional (3D) polarimetric information of an arbitrary electromagnetic field. Based on previous research, a 3 × 3 coherency matrix Φ can be decomposed into an incoherent superposition of a totally 3D−polarized component Φ3D_p, a specific partially 3D−polarized component Φ3D_pp with a 3D degree of polarization (DoP) of 1/2, and a totally 3D−unpolarized component Φ3D_up. Combining the physical meaning of this decomposition, we mathematically construct three polarization purities, namely, P3D_p, P3D_pp, and P3D_up, for an arbitrary e
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Plasin Francis Dias and R M Banakar. "Scattering power decomposition-based analysis for target identification." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 6, no. 1 (2022): 001–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2022.6.1.0036.

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Reflection and non reflection symmetry conditions can be fitted in the scattering models to optimize the coherence power estimation. The SAR formed from received wave is in the form of images which captures the physical feature of the target under consideration. To cohersely extract the target characters prominently the co polarization parameters are considered in the design model. In this investigation a new modified approach with the co polarization parameters is developed. The scattering component and the associated power components computed from the design model illustrate quantitatively a
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Vereshchagin, Konstantin A., Alexey K. Vereshchagin, Vyacheslav B. Morozov, and Vladimir G. Tunkin. "Cascaded Stimulated Polariton Scattering in a Single-Pass KTP Crystal under Picosecond Pumping." Photonics 10, no. 12 (2023): 1355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics10121355.

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Cascaded stimulated polariton scattering (SPS) under powerful picosecond pumping of 532 nm wavelength was investigated in a single pass of a KTP (KTiOPO4) crystal. Under ordinary polarization of the pump wave (relatively XOZ-plane) parametric scattering in the KTP crystal was observed. By rotation of the pump wave polarization (from ordinary to extraordinary), this scattering gradually transforms into polariton scattering. Polariton signal components (spots) with gaps between them were registered at external angles of ~2° between the neighboring spots. Five polariton signal components were det
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Lou, Min, and J. A. Rial. "Characterization of geothermal reservoir crack patterns using shear‐wave splitting." GEOPHYSICS 62, no. 2 (1997): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444159.

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Microearthquakes recorded by a downhole, three‐component seismic network deployed around the Coso, California, geothermal reservoir since 1992 display distinctive shear‐wave splitting and clear polarization directions. From the polarizations we estimated three predominant subsurface fracture directions, and from the time delays of the split waves we determined tomographically the 3-D fracture density distribution in the reservoir.
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Hakel, Peter. "Polarization properties of the Ly-α line from sulphur plasmas driven by high-intensity, ultrashort-duration laser pulses1This article is part of a Special Issue on the 10th International Colloquium on Atomic Spectra and Oscillator Strengths for Astrophysical and Laboratory Plasmas." Canadian Journal of Physics 89, № 5 (2011): 509–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p10-100.

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We report on a modeling study of the polarization properties of the Ly-α line in sulphur. The lower energy (J = 1/2) fine-structure component is unpolarized, while the polarization degree of the higher energy component (J = 3/2) can serve as a signature of an anisotropic electron distribution. We calculate the polarization degree of the J = 3/2 component with the help of a magnetic-sublevel population atomic kinetics model for plasma conditions that can arise in laser-produced plasma experiments. This demonstrates how observed polarization properties of the Ly-α could be connected with the cha
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Aslanyan L. S. and Ayvazyan A.E. "Spatial dynamics of light quasispin vector in an anisotropic medium with twisting." Optics and Spectroscopy 130, no. 8 (2022): 945. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/eos.2022.08.54767.3295-22.

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On the Poincar's sphere the spatial evolution of the light's polarization state has been studied quantitatively in the smoothly inhomogeneous anisotropic media with gyrotropy. The main features of the dependence on the sample?s thickness, the gyration vector and the azimuth of the polarization of the incident linearly polarized wave were revealed. An analytical solution of the system of coupled equations relative to Cartesian components of light's wave electric component obtained by transition to rotating coordinate system has been used for analysis. Keywords: Poincar' sphere, polarization evo
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Bataille, K., and J. M. Chiu. "Polarization analysis of high-frequency, three-component seismic data." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 81, no. 2 (1991): 622–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0810020622.

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Abstract We present a method to determine the polarization of body waves from three-component, high-frequency data and examples of its application. The method is based on the principal component approach. One advantage of this approach is that the polarization state can be determined for small time windows compared with the predominant period of the wave. This is particularly useful for identifying converted waves within the crust. The stability of the result is analyzed with synthetic cases by adding simultaneous arrivals from waves and random noise. The method works well with both synthetic
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Pinnegar, C. R. "Polarization analysis and polarization filtering of three-component signals with the time-frequencyStransform." Geophysical Journal International 165, no. 2 (2006): 596–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.02937.x.

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Zheng, Shuiqin, Qinggang Lin, Ying Li, et al. "Polarization Conjugated-Phase Component for Sorting Efficiently Vector Beams by Polarization Topological Charge." IEEE Photonics Journal 10, no. 2 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jphot.2018.2808177.

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Gil, J. A. "Triplicity of Pulsar Profiles and Orthogonal Polarization Modes." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 125 (1987): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900160449.

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A mechanism for generation of two concentric pulsar beams corresponding to the core and conal pulsar emission is proposed. The inner beam originates close to the star, where the radius of curvature of the dipolar magnetic field lines is suitable for coherent curvature emission at pulsar radio frequencies. Further from the star where the outer beam originates, the radius of curvature of dipolar lines is probably too large, but the actual curvature can be dominated by the toroidal component of field lines twisted back due to the pulsar rotation. One can show that for even moderate twisting the a
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Cliet, C., and M. Dubesset. "Three‐component recordings: Interest for land seismic source study." GEOPHYSICS 52, no. 8 (1987): 1048–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442370.

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Three‐component recordings provide access to the particle trajectory due to seismic events. This three‐dimensional picture shows successions of complex phenomena. Nevertheless, this trajectory has predominant directions of polarization. A method of spatial directional filtering is described to calculate the polarization direction of parts of the trajectory. The application of this method provides means to reject trajectory parts for which the angular gap between their polarization axis and a reference direction, for example X, Y, or Z, is greater than a given threshold angle. Real data are sub
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Livneh, Ran, and Boaz Katz. "Polarization signatures of the head-on collision model for Type Ia supernovae: how much asymmetry is too much?" Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 511, no. 2 (2022): 2994–3004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab3787.

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ABSTRACT In a previous paper, we showed that the asymmetric ejecta produced by (zero impact parameter) head-on collisions of carbon–oxygen white dwarfs allow these progenitor models for Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to cover the observed 2D distribution of Si ii line depths (Branch plot). In this paper, we study the polarization signature associated with the 2D asymmetric ejecta of the collision model and a double-detonation model using similar tardis radiative transfer simulations along different lines of sight with a spherical photosphere, combined with a new 3D Monte Carlo polarization code.
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Xie, Qiuxia, Qingyan Meng, Linlin Zhang, Chunmei Wang, Qiao Wang, and Shaohua Zhao. "Combining of the H/A/Alpha and Freeman–Durden Polarization Decomposition Methods for Soil Moisture Retrieval from Full-Polarization Radarsat-2 Data." Advances in Meteorology 2018 (August 19, 2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/9436438.

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Soil moisture (SM) plays important roles in surface energy conversion, crop growth, environmental protection, and drought monitoring. As crops grow, the associated vegetation seriously affects the ability of satellites to retrieve SM data. Here, we collected such data at different growth stages of maize using Bragg and X-Bragg scattering models based on the Freeman–Durden polarization decomposition method. We used the H/A/Alpha polarization decomposition approach to extract accurate threshold values of decomposed scattering components. The results showed that the H and Alpha values of bare soi
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McKinnon, M. M., and D. R. Stinebring. "The Distribution of Fractional Linear Polarization and the Random Component of Polarization Position Angle." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 160 (1996): 483–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100042184.

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One of the most fascinating features of the polarization of pulsar radio emission is the occurrence of orthogonal modes of polarization. The origin of the modes is not clear, but, whatever their underlying nature, the modes will affect observables such as the instantaneous linear polarization. We derive an idealized distribution of fractional linear polarization assuming that the modes are superposed and compare our result with observations. We discuss how superposed modes may affect the position angle distributions.Consider a subpulse composed of superposed modes of orthogonal polarization. W
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