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Journal articles on the topic 'Police service; ISS; Power'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Le Saulnier, Guillaume. "De policier à communicant dans la police nationale : les conditions sociales d’une conversion improbable." Revue Communication & professionnalisation, no. 7 (February 1, 2019): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.v7i1.18183.

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Cette enquête ethnographique réalisée au sein du Service d’information et de communication de la police (SICoP) se concentre sur les policiers devenus communicants et les conditions de leur conversion professionnelle. Elle interroge leurs profils et leurs parcours, ainsi que la construction de leur compétence et de leur identité. La communication fait l’objet d’une intégration avancée et de processus de professionnalisation dans la police nationale. Si le service observé s’adjoint de plus en plus les compétences de spécialistes, il se compose majoritairement de policiers issus des services act

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STEVENS, MARTIN, CAROLINE GLENDINNING, SALLY JACOBS, et al. "Assessing the Role of Increasing Choice in English Social Care Services." Journal of Social Policy 40, no. 2 (2011): 257–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727941000111x.

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AbstractThis article aims to explore the concept of choice in public service policy in England, illustrated through findings of the Individual Budgets (IB) evaluation. The evaluation tested the impact of IBs as a mechanism to increase choice of access to and commissioning of social care services around the individual through a randomised trial and explored the experiences and perspectives of key groups through a large set of interviews. The article presents a re-examination of these interview data, using three ‘antagonisms of choice’ proposed in the literature – choice and power relations, cho

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Howard, Robert M. "Wealth, Power, and the Internal Revenue Service: Changing IRS Audit Policy through Litigation." Social Science Quarterly 82, no. 2 (2001): 268–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0038-4941.00022.

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Sweet, Sandy. "Canadian Police Knowledge Network: The power of technology, standards, and collaboration." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 6, no. 2 (2021): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.196.

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The Canadian Police Knowledge Network (CPKN) is a not-for-profit organization that delivers high-quality technology-enhanced professional development for Canadian police. Through collaboration, technology, and standards CPKN has established a credible model that offers a reliable, cost-effective solution to meet the increasingly diverse and complex needs of contemporary policing. This article examines CPKN’s evolution from an online learning service provider to a nationally recognized leader in police learning and professionalization. It specifically explores the role of ongoing collaboration

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Gordon, Ray, Stewart Clegg, and Martin Kornberger. "Embedded Ethics: Discourse and Power in the New South Wales Police Service." Organization Studies 30, no. 1 (2009): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840608100515.

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In this paper we report an ethnographic research study conducted in one of the world's largest police organizations, the New South Wales Police Service. Our research question was, `How do forms of power shape organizational members' ethical practices?' We look at existing theories that propose the deployment of two interrelated arguments: that ethics are embedded in organizational practices and discourse at a micro-level of everyday organizational life, which is contrasted with a focus on the macro-organizational, institutional forces that are seen to have an impact on ethics. Resisting this d

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Dixon, Bill. "Power, politics and the police: lessons from Marikana." Journal of Modern African Studies 57, no. 2 (2019): 203–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x19000053.

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AbstractThis article examines the relationship between politicians and the police in the days before the shooting by members of the South African Police Service of 34 striking mineworkers at the Marikana platinum mine in South Africa on 16 August 2012. Drawing on evidence presented to the official inquiry into events at Marikana, it argues that political influence over the police may be exercised most effectively when it is least obvious. Instead of issuing directives, or openly exerting pressure on the police, it is suggested that politicians may secure compliance with their wishes when chief

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Astley, Janet. "Power Relationships within the UK Police Service: Towards Enhanced Female Career Progression." International Journal of Human Resource Development Practice Policy & Research 4, no. 1 (2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22324/ijhrdppr.4.104.

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Seigel, Micol. "Violence work: policing and power." Race & Class 59, no. 4 (2018): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396817752617.

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Present ad hoc outcries about police excesses such as shootings of young black men on the streets and mass incarceration miss the point about the nature and role of the police, argues the author. Coining her own counter-category, ‘violence work’, she shows how the police carry out violence work for the state; policing being the quintessential translation of state power. In a considered argument taking in the history of colonial policing, the development of racial capitalism and US foreign intervention, the article discusses a number of fallacies about policing: that it is civilian and distingu

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Jaworska-Dębska, Barbara. "The place and role of the Police in upbringing in sobriety and counteracting alcoholism." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Seria Prawnicza. Prawo 31 (2020): 76–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/znurprawo.2020.31.6.

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The Police as a uniformed service, functioning throughout the country, is established in order to take care of security and public order. The Police occupy a special place among other public administration bodies operating in this field. This place of the Police undoubtedly follows the fact that it functions on the basis of a general competence regulation in the scope of ensuring security and public order. Alcohol and its abuse, illegal consumption or illegal trade are one of the most common factors generating situations leading to breach of safety and order in many areas of public and private

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Mugari, Ishmael, and Emeka E. Obioha. "Patterns, Costs, and Implications of Police Abuse to Citizens’ Rights in the Republic of Zimbabwe." Social Sciences 7, no. 7 (2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7070116.

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The Police play a key role in maintaining law and order and safeguarding the security of the nation and its citizens. To enable them to discharge their constitutional mandate, they are entrusted with powers such as the power to arrest, detain, search, and to use force. However, police officers have often abused these powers with serious consequences on the image and operations of the organisation. The media is often inundated with news on unlawful arrests, arbitrary search and seizure, unlawful methods of investigations, and the excessive use of force. It is without a doubt that these incidenc

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Putra, Aditya Permana. "THE URGENCY OF FORMING A SPECIAL POLICE FORCE IN COURTS AS AN EFFORT TO FULFILL THE RIGHT OF PERSONAL SECURITY FOR JUDGES IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum Peratun 3, no. 2 (2021): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/peratun.322020.127-140.

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Special police force is not something new in Indonesia. At least there are four special police force in Indonesia namely Prison Guard, Railway Police, Civil Service Police, and Forestry Special Police. Those police force are separated from, but hand in hand with Indonesian Police Force in securing civil society in Indonesia. In regards with the security of judges in Indonesia, this paper tries to argue that they need special police force to guard and secure them. In this paper, it is concluded that it is required to change the Law regarding Judicial Power especially in the part concerning judg

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Brennan, Iain R., Victoria Burton, Sinéad Gormally, and Nicola O’Leary. "Service Provider Difficulties in Operationalizing Coercive Control." Violence Against Women 25, no. 6 (2018): 635–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801218797478.

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We examined perspectives of social workers, police officers, and specialist domestic abuse practitioners about their perceived ability and organizational readiness to respond effectively to incidents of coercive and controlling behavior. Interviews revealed intervention and risk assessment strategies structured around an outdated, maladaptive concept of domestic abuse as an unambiguous and violent event and frontline services that lacked appreciation of the power dynamics inherent in controlling relationships. The analysis demonstrates how lack of definitional clarity around nonphysical domest

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Sanan, Deepak. "Cog in the Wheel of Patronage." Urbanisation 2, no. 2 (2017): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2455747117736417.

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This is a brief history of a career in the generalist higher civil service of India called the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). The article brings out the incentive structure which confronts a civil servant seeking to deliver better outcomes in the making and implementation of public policy in India. The peculiarities of India’s federal system of inter-governmental transfers, the constraints, dilemmas and limited scope for making a difference, are all explored in an anecdotal format in this first-person account of a career spanning three and a half decades. The author begins with his reaso

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Anstead, Nick, and Andrew Chadwick. "A primary definer online: the construction and propagation of a think tank’s authority on social media." Media, Culture & Society 40, no. 2 (2017): 246–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0163443717707341.

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Who has power in the construction of economic news in the United Kingdom? Are social media reshaping how this power is enabled? We examine the public Twitter interactions between journalists, political elites and, what is arguably the United Kingdom’s most important think tank, the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), during the 2015 UK general election campaign. Combining human-coded content analysis and network analysis of Twitter discourse about the IFS during a 38-day period, we explain how and why the authority of this think tank is being translated to social media. We develop a new, socia

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Henry, Alistair, Ali Malik, and Andy Aydın-Aitchison. "Local governance in the new Police Scotland: Renegotiating power, recognition and responsiveness." European Journal of Criminology 16, no. 5 (2019): 573–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370819856528.

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A marked, but by no means universal, trend in Europe over the last decade or so has been the centralization or amalgamation of regional police organizations into larger or single units. Scotland is a case in point, its eight regional services becoming one Police Scotland in April 2013. Although the reform process was relatively consensual, the new organization has been the subject of numerous controversies, some of which reflect an actual or perceived loss of the local in Scottish policing. Drawing on a qualitative study of the emerging local governance arrangements, we explore the negotiated

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McCulloch, Michael. "Most Assuredly Perpetual Motion." Articles 19, no. 2 (2013): 100–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1017678ar.

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This paper examines the evolution of the structure and function of Quebec City's police force. Originally conceived as an instrument of British authority, it was remodelled along Utilitarian lines. Provincial and municipal authorities disputed its control; both levels of government, however, shared the same professional and disciplined model of a force detathced from the people. This ideal did not become a reality. The structure of Quebec society and the limitations of municipal power ensured that the police force was more concerned with routine 'service' functions than with social control. Th

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Christos P, Beretas. "Industrial control systems: The biggest cyber threat." Annals of Civil and Environmental Engineering 4, no. 1 (2020): 044–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.acee.1001026.

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Industrial control systems (ICS) are critical, as in these systems, cyber threats have the potential to affect, disorganize, change their mode of operation, act as an information extraction vehicle, and ultimately turn against itself. Creating risks to the system itself, infrastructure, downtime, leakage of sensitive data, and even loss of human life. Industrial control systems (ICS) are vital to the operation of all the modern automated infrastructure in the western world, such as power plant and power stations. Industrial control systems (ICS) differ from the traditional information systems

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Wibowo, Yudi Satrio, and Abdul Kadir. "SECURITY OF NATIONAL VITAL OBJECTS AND CERTAIN OBJECTIVES AGAINST THE FILLING OF ATMs BY THE POLICE IN PT. NAWAKARA ARTA KENCANA." Jurnal Hukum Replik 8, no. 1 (2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/jhr.v8i1.3022.

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The guarding of vital national objects and other objects towards the filling of ATM by the police at PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana is the title used by the writer. The main problem of this research is how the guarding mechanism of ATM money filing by the police and how the protection law of the guarding agent. This research used the Normative Empiris type, and the method of this research was descriptive qualitative. The source of primary data taken from an interview with the police and staff of PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana and from applicable laws. The result of this research showed that the guarding

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Einat, Tomer, and Moran Davidian. "‘There is no sincerer love than the love of food’ (George Bernard Shaw, 1903): The meaning of food and its uses in prison subculture." European Journal of Criminology 16, no. 2 (2018): 127–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370818769258.

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This study examines the ways in which the prison service handles food and analyses the uses and meanings of food in prison subculture. Using semi-structured interviews and content analysis, data were collected and analysed from 20 ex-prisoners who were incarcerated in maximum-security prison facilities for a period of three years or more. Our main findings are that, according to the interviewees’ testimonies, (a) the Israel Prison Service (IPS) makes manipulative and abusive use of food in order to perpetuate its power; and (b) food serves as a means to determine the relationship between priso

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Topping, John, and Ben Bradford. "Now you see it, now you don’t: On the (in)visibility of police stop and search in Northern Ireland." Criminology & Criminal Justice 20, no. 1 (2018): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895818800742.

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Police stop and search practices have been subject to voluminous debate for over 40 years in the United Kingdom. Yet critical debate related to the use of ‘everyday’ stop and search powers by the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) has, despite the hyper-accountable policing system of Northern Ireland, been marked by its absence. This article presents the first ever analysis of PSNI’s use of PACE-type powers (Police and Criminal Evidence (NI) Order 1989) – currently used at a higher rate and with poorer outcomes compared to the rest of the UK. While it can only be considered as an elusiv

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Garmash, V. V. "Location of Cynological Units in the Structure of the National Police of Ukraine and in the System of the Ministry of the Internal Affairs." Law and Safety 74, no. 3 (2019): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2019.3.03.

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The study was aimed at improving the legal support of the activities of police cynologists. For what was analyzed the current state of the legal framework that provides the activities of the canine units of the National Police of Ukraine (NPU), considered the historical features of the development of the canine service in the system of bodies subordinate to the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA). Today, police cynologists are demonstrating tangible service results, confirming the effectiveness of cynology as a powerful tool for law enforcement agencies. However, most researchers agree on the n

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Karantaev, Vladimir, and Vladislav Karpenko. "Aspects of the concept of cyber-protected objects of a digital electrical network with elements of Zero Trust Architecture in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 288 (2021): 01032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128801032.

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Modern trends in the development of the electric power industry declare the widespread use of information and communication technologies and digital services to improve the operation of relay protection and automation (RPA) subsystems, Industrial Control Systems (ICS), commercial electricity metering systems, etc. However, it is associated with an increase in the number of cyber threats and risks of disrupting the stable functioning of electric power facilities due to destructive information influences. The report presents aspects of a holistic concept of building cyber-protected digital subst

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Iqbal, Muhammad. "Is Good Governance an Approach to Civil Service Reforms?" Pakistan Development Review 45, no. 4II (2006): 621–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v45i4iipp.621-637.

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The Civil Service refers to the body of officials who carry out functions of government under the direction and supervision of the head of government [Rahman (1998), p. 2]. Excluded in this definition are employees of state-owned enterprises, the army, teachers, the judiciary and the police who, together with civil servants, collectively constitute the public sector. It is the civil service, and not the public sector, which will be the focus of this paper. Civil Service arrangements have emerged as important mediating institutions which interface between the state and its citizens. Traditional

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Нижник, Надежда, Nadezhda Nizhnik, Александра Засовенко, and Aleksandra Zasovenko. "FROM LADY COOKS TO MILITIAWOMEN: EXPERIENCE OF CREATING FEMALE MILITIA IN PETROGRAD." Advances in Law Studies 6, no. 4 (2018): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5c262a6ec39e63.19320425.

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The article is devoted to problems related to the recruitment of women to serve in law enforcement agencies in Russia and the formation of a female militia in Soviet Russia. It is noted that in 1916 women in Russia got the opportunity to work in the police. The problem of supply institutions and manufactures with personnel became acute and difficult to solve in the conditions of the First World War. Women, along with men, were allowed to serve in the militia during the first years of Soviet power. The conditions of service of militiawomen, the reasons for the violation of official discipline w

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Mocarska, Dorota. "Limits of criminal liability of police officers - historical-legal study." Internal Security Special Issue (June 4, 2019): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2169.

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Misuse of power is a crime that threatens the proper functioning of state institutions, undermining trust in the system of power, and creates a particular sense of injustice among the citizens who come into contact with it. Service in the Police puts before each officer a number of duties, resulting from the provisions of law contained in acts, regulations as well as decisions and orders of superiors. Few professions are so ethically demanding and so full of moral conflicts. No other profession requires making moral judgements about the behaviours of other people, and using in response to thes

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Johnston, Karen, and John Houston. "Representative bureaucracy: does female police leadership affect gender-based violence arrests?" International Review of Administrative Sciences 84, no. 1 (2016): 3–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315619222.

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Representative bureaucracy theory postulates that passive representation leads to active representation of minority groups. This article investigates the passive representation of female police officers at leadership levels and the active representation of women vis-a-vis gender-based violence arrest rates in the UK. Much of the extant research on representative bureaucracy is located at street level, with evidence showing that discretionary power of minority bureaucrats can lead to active representation. This article is focused on leadership levels of a public bureaucracy. The empirical resea

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Kelly, Patrick, John M. D. Thompson, Santuri Rungan, et al. "Do data from child protective services and the police enhance modelling of perinatal risk for paediatric abusive head trauma? A retrospective case-control study." BMJ Open 9, no. 3 (2019): e024199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024199.

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ObjectivesFirst, to investigate whether there is a relationship between a family being known to child protective services or police at the time of birth and the risk of abusive head trauma (AHT, formerly known as shaken baby syndrome). Second, to investigate whether data from child protective services or police improve a predictive risk model derived from health records.DesignRetrospective case control study of child protective service and police records.SettingNine maternity hospitals.Participants142 consecutive cases of AHT admitted to a tertiary children’s hospital from 1991 to 2010 and bor

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Stapleton, Tim. "“A Naughty Child with a Pen”: Gahadzikwa Albert Chaza as an African Policeman and Author in Colonial Southern Rhodesia (Zimbabwe) 1936–1963." History in Africa 37 (2010): 159–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hia.2010.0024.

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Those who have visited book stores in Zimbabwe in recent years, even the small one in Harare international airport, will have seen a thin volume authored by G.A. Chaza and entitled Bhurakuwacha: The Story of a Black Policeman in Colonial Southern Rhodesia. Bhurakuwacha is the longest and most detailed first hand account by an African member of the British South Africa Police (BSAP), Southern Rhodesia's paramilitary law enforcement organization, and as such constitutes an important source for studying the experience of black security force members in a white settler state.Chaza was typical of t

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McCracken, John. "Coercion and Control in Nyasaland: Aspects of the History of a Colonial Police Force." Journal of African History 27, no. 1 (1986): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700029236.

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This article examines the changing function of the Nyasaland police force between the 1890s and 1962. Initially, the police consisted of small groups of armed ex-soldiers, totally untrained in conventional police duties and employed by district officers in pressing labour and enforcing the payment of hut tax. In 1920, however, the authorities responded to the threat seemingly posed by the emergence of ‘dangerous classes’ – particularly labour migrants returned from the south – by forming a trained, centralized force, commanded in the Shire Highlands, though not elsewhere, by European police-of

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Özgentürk, İlyas. "Police use of force: individualistic, situational, and organizational approachPolisin zor kullanmasi: bireysel, durumsal ve organizasyonel yaklaşım." International Journal of Human Sciences 12, no. 1 (2015): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/ijhs.v12i1.3258.

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<p>While ensuring public safety and fighting against criminals the police are given exceptional powers such as the use of force to protect themselves as well as others in the process of fighting criminals. In a democratic society the limits of the use of force given by the state to the police is regulated by law. Misuse of power by the police, regarding humanitarian concerns, in terms of philosophical dilemmas and political implications has great impact on people. Use of force is defined as; use of physical strength and any equipment in increased proportion to neutralize acts of resistan

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Huey, Laura, Lorna Ferguson, and Larissa Kowalski. "The “power few” of missing persons’ cases." Policing: An International Journal 43, no. 2 (2020): 360–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-06-2019-0095.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to test the “power few” concept in relation to missing persons and the locations from which they are reported missing.Design/methodology/approachData on missing persons’ cases (n = 26,835) were extracted from the record management system of a municipal Canadian police service and used to create data sets of all of the reports associated with select repeat missing adults (n = 1943) and repeat missing youth (n = 6,576). From these sources, the five locations from which repeat missing adults and youth were most commonly reported missing were identified (“power

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Mouhanna, Christian. "Local governance in the centralized French system of policing: From co-production to conflict of legitimacy." European Journal of Criminology 16, no. 5 (2019): 534–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370819856523.

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This article deals with the complex aspect of French public safety policies and offers a big-picture view of the factors that impact both their design and their implementation processes. Indeed, many players are involved in their development: city mayors and local police forces when they exist, but also local agents of the national police forces who have the main responsibilities in this field, and the Public Prosecutor. Whereas cooperation between national police forces and local authorities is statutory and needed in order to address safety issues, conflicts and tensions are not rare. Each s

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Klimov, Andrey. "Historical experience of the establishment of the Institute of professional selection and career guidance in the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia." Applied psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 1 (2020): 161–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2020-161-169.

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The review of research on historical prerequisites for the establishment of the Institute of professional orientation in the Ministry of internal Affairs of Russia is presented. The historical experience of formation and development of the system of professional education of the Ministry of internal Affairs since its establishment is studied. The analysis of documents containing proposals for improving the professional selection and training of police personnel was carried out. Special attention is paid to the formation of the Institute of professional training in the Soviet era, when its evol

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Cheloukhine, Serguei, Nesibeli Kalkayeva, Tima Khvedelidze, and A. R. Bizhanova. "Corruption in Russian Law Enforcement." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 53, no. 1 (2020): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cpcs.2020.53.1.117.

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This study examines crime and corruption among Russian law enforcement agencies after 2009 Police Reforms (henceforth referred to as Reforms). These Reforms sought to curb corruption at all levels of the Russian civil service and among uniformed law enforcement personnel. Many law enforcement officers thought that the rebranding of the militsiya as “politsiya” would have a transformational effect within the organization as well as how others perceived it. Ultimately, the rebranding effort failed; the only concrete changes were the organization's name and its personnel's uniforms. In fact, the

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Safonov, Dmitry. "“Reliance of the regime”: the problem of the protection of the communist government during the Civil War." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2020, no. 12-1 (2020): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202012statyi04.

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In the first years of Soviet power, various security structures were formed to protect the existing government. Traditionally, the establishing of such organizations, per se, was assessed as a phased construction of the state, which was naturally in need of the army, police, special service, etc. The author focuses on the difference in the development of these structures in the “Soviet” version, linking it with the emergence of new tasks on the one hand, and the failure in their solution by the already existing structures on the other. The author considers it was appropriate to include command

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Jones, Trevor, and Stuart Lister. "Localism and police governance in England & Wales: Exploring continuity and change." European Journal of Criminology 16, no. 5 (2019): 552–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370819860689.

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This article develops further criminological understandings of ‘localism’ in police governance and contributes to broader theoretical discussions about ‘governance’ in contemporary policing, via a critical analysis of major recent law and policy reforms in England & Wales. Recent legislation has brought important changes to the balance of constitutional-legal powers and the institutional architecture of police governance. However, we argue that for several reasons it is problematic to interpret these developments in straightforward terms of greater ‘localization’. First, in so far as there

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Black, Peter. "Sonderdienst w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie." Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, no. 12 (November 30, 2016): 91–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.32927/zzsim.409.

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The Sonderdienst (Special Service) was an enforcement agency developed by German SS and Police authorities, specifically in the Lublin District of the so called Government General (central and southeastern German-occupied Poland) to assist in enforcing German occupation ordinances in the cities and particularly in the countryside, where lack of police personnel, ignorance of local conditions, and perceived fear of partisan attack discouraged a direct German police presence. After February 1941, the SS and Police relinquished control over the Sonderdienst to the German civilian occupation autho

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Strechie, Mădălina. "The Praetorian Guard, Rome’s Intelligence Service." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 1 (2021): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0022.

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Abstract Rome was a kingdom, then a republic, and culminated in a militaristic empire. For this, the city of Mars invented, perfected and organized efficient institutions to carry out its plans, which extended it from the Italic Peninsula throughout the world on which Rome had a say. One of the most efficient institutions, the essence of the Roman executive power, was not the Princeps, but the Praetorian Guard, a military and police institution, at the same time political, economic, but especially with the powers of a secret service, being one of the forerunners of European secret services, su

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MacLennan, Stuart. "Safer and Stronger? The Decline of Managerial Competence and Liberal Welfarism in Justice Policy." Scottish Affairs 25, no. 1 (2016): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/scot.2016.0111.

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Since the SNP came to power in 2007, they have sought to pursue two objectives with respect to matters of justice: to demonstrate managerial competence; and to ‘re-tartanise’ Scottish justice policy. While the headline figures present a generally positive figure of the SNP's nine years in government, belying these figures is an increasing tendency towards illiberal and authoritarian justice policies, as well as mismanagement on the part of ministers. This article considers the SNP's approach to and management of justice policy, and whether or not they have been successful in the pursuit of the

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Nixon, Judy, and David Prior. "Disciplining Difference – Introduction." Social Policy and Society 9, no. 1 (2009): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746409990200.

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Addressing anti-social behaviour (ASB) has been a major policy priority of New Labour since it came to power in 1997. This is reflected in a series of legislative powers enabling a range of agencies to take legal action to tackle ASB (e.g. Crime and Disorder Act 1998; Police Reform Act 2002; Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003; Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005) and in a number of national policy initiatives (e.g. the Home Office ‘Together’ Campaign, 2003; the Respect Action Plan, 2006; the Youth Task Force Action Plan, 2007). These developments are the subject of a growing body of academ

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Kinloch, Peter, Hulya Francis, Michael Francis, and Mark Taylor. "Police Operational Planning and Crime Detection through Adopting an Information Systems Approach." Journal of Information Technology Research 2, no. 4 (2009): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2009062901.

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In recent years the introduction and subsequent enhancements of information technology has seen the emergence of major opportunities for developing new approaches to improve information interchange. The provision of information provides opportunities to find resolutions to problem situations, and the power of providing relevant and accurate information through using information systems cannot be underestimated. However, the world of information systems thinking has, so far, experienced difficulty finding a methodology suitable for utilizing the full range of available current information techn

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Nowacki, Krzysztof, and Adam Szymanowicz. "German preparations for the war in the light of documents of the Polish military intelligence (1933-1939) – selected aspects." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 192, no. 2 (2019): 253–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2597.

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As a result of the Treaty of Versailles the provisions concerning the issue of limitation of the armed forces were imposed on Germany. These provisions were unilaterally terminated by Germany two years after Adolf Hitler had come to power. There was introduced general and compulsory military service. On 21st May 1935, Hitler – as the Fuhrer and Reich Chancellor – signed the secret Reich Defence Law, which gave the Wehrmacht command wide powers to expand the army. Thus, the intensive development of the German army was initiated. After the Nazi Party came to power in Germany, gaining new informa

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Ryzhkova, Svitlana. "Improvement of legal support of training of members of civil formations by National Police bodies." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 2, no. 2 (2020): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-2-105-109.

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The administrative and legal status of public formations in the protection of public order and the state border is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Participation of Citizens in the Protection of Public Order and the State Border". This law gives members of public formations the right to apply preventive measures to offenders, to draw up reports on administrative offenses, to apply in the established order measures of physical influence, special means of protection. To deliver to the bodies of the National Police, to the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the headquarters of

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Denysenko, V. I. "Victor Yanukovych’s entourage seizing legislative, executive and judicial power in Ukraine (2010 – early 2011)." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 35 (2020): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2020.i35.p.42.

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The article describes the President Yanukovych and his entourage’s actions taken to establish control over the key branches of power in Ukraine. The role of the Donetsk clan’s particular representatives, mainly AndriiKliuev and SerhiiLyovochkin, in implementing the authority concentration schemes, is explored. The context of building up the floor-crossers coalition (officially named “Stability and Reforms”) in 2010 is highlighted. The reasons for Donetsk clan choosing the non-constitutional way of seizing control over the Parliament are explained, such as: rate of action, low price of deputies

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Bess, Michael K. "Traffic Problems:Authority, Mobility, and Technology in Mexico's Federal District, 1867–1912." Americas 78, no. 2 (2021): 259–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tam.2020.108.

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AbstractThis article examines how people in Mexico's Federal District (Distrito Federal) contested transit policies and responded to the introduction of new technical infrastructures, like the electrified tram network. District officials published transit guidelines that reflected elite preoccupation with order, but their heavy-handed policies faced resistance from poor, working-class, and middle-class residents. This defiance took different forms: noncompliance, rule-breaking, public protests, and written complaints to officials and the press. Municipal governments wielded considerable power

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Rosenfeldt, Niels Erik, and Julie Birkedal Riisbro. "En spionsag i 1930rnes København." Fund og Forskning i Det Kongelige Biblioteks Samlinger 55 (March 3, 2016): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/fof.v55i0.118919.

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Niels Erik Rosenfeldt & Julie Birkedal Riisbro: Espionage in Copenhagen in the 1930s Based on comprehensive source material from Denmark, Germany and the UK in particular, this article sheds new light on a major spy case which was disclosed in 1935 in Copenhagen. The police got on the track of the case in mid-February of that year, when one of the ringleaders, the American communist George Mink, assaulted a young Danish woman in his flat at Elbagade 14 on Amager, where the spies had one of their main bases. In the weeks that followed, a number of foreigners and Danes suspected of inv

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Saayman, Gert. "South Africa: Vulnerable Persons and Groups in a Vulnerable Democracy — Can Forensic Medical Services Help to Ensure Justice in Critical Times?" Academic Forensic Pathology 7, no. 3 (2017): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.23907/2017.036.

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The role and contribution of an objective and professional medicolegal death investigation service should be valued and strengthened, especially in countries and communities where institutional and governmental corruption, incompetence, and abuse of power may exist, and where there are weak civil watchdog agencies such as a free press. South Africa is a fledgling democracy and is now at a critical juncture from a sociopolitical perspective. A number of incidents and historical perspectives are presented, all of which have specific relevance to the forensic medical community and which serve to

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Monahan, Torin. "Reckoning with COVID, Racial Violence, and the Perilous Pursuit of Transparency." Surveillance & Society 19, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v19i1.14698.

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This essay reflects on the many upheavals of the past year and their implications for critical scholarship on surveillance. The COVID-19 pandemic, anti-science policies, radicalized white supremacists, police killings of people of color, and the resurgence of the racial justice movement all inflect surveillance practices in the contemporary moment. In particular, today’s polarized political landscape makes it difficult to condemn surveillance in the service of the public good, but irrespective of one’s goals or intentions, the embrace of transparency carries its own risks. Transparency, and sc

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Thomas, Robyn, and Annette Davies. "Theorizing the Micro-politics of Resistance: New Public Management and Managerial Identities in the UK Public Services." Organization Studies 26, no. 5 (2005): 683–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840605051821.

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This article presents theoretical and empirical analysis of the micro-politics of resistance. We theorize resistance at the level of meanings and subjectivities, drawing attention to the multidirectional and generative effects in identity construction. We address two shortcomings present in much of the theorizing of resistance, namely, the conceptualizing of resistance as a set of actions and behaviours, and the narrow conception of resistance as a reaction to repressive power. Focusing on the UK public services, we draw from texts generated within interviews with public service professionals

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Zharov, Sergey. "From the experience of legal regulation of police operations connected with the security of Emperors of the Russian Empire from attempts." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2020, no. 4 (2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2020-4-18-25.

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The article is devoted to the study of legal norms regulating the service of special units, which were entrusted with the protection of the emperors of the Russian Empire and members of the august family from assassination attempts in the period from 1881 to 1917, that is, from the moment of death of Alexander II at the hands of revolutionary terrorists until the moment of liquidation of the imperial power. These werethe Security agents and secret security units, acting behind the scenes. The operational-search techniques used by these units were developed by highly qualified specialists, head

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