Academic literature on the topic 'Polymer liquid crystals – Defects'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polymer liquid crystals – Defects"

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O'Rourke, Mary Jane E., and Edwin L. Thomas. "Morphology and Dynamic Interaction of Defects in Polymer Liquid Crystals." MRS Bulletin 20, no. 9 (1995): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400034904.

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The liquid crystal phase is an anisotropic mesophase, intermediate in order between the liquid and crystal phases. Liquid crystals have less translational order than crystals and more rotational order than isotropic liquids. The liquid crystal phase does not support finite shear stresses and thus behaves like a fluid. Molecules that display a liquid crystal phase are referred to as mesogenic. Mesogenic molecules exhibit shape anisotropy: either large length to diameter ratio (needlelike) or large diameter to thickness ratio (disklike). Because of their shape anisotropy, all liquid crystals dis
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Barón, Máximo. "Definitions of basic terms relating to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals (IUPAC Recommendations 2001)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 73, no. 5 (2001): 845–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200173050845.

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This document is the first published by the IUPAC Commission on Macromolecular Nomenclature dealing specifically with liquid crystals. Because of the breadth of its scope, it has been prepared in collaboration with representatives of the International Liquid Crystal Society.The document gives definitions of terms related to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals. It relies on basic definitions of terms that are widely used in the field of liquid crystals and in polymer science. The terms are arranged in five sections dealing with general definitions of liquid-crystalline and mesomorphic st
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Kléman, M. "Defects in Liquid-Crystalline Polymers." MRS Bulletin 20, no. 9 (1995): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400034898.

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The properties of imperfections (or defects) of the atomic or molecular order in condensed matter can be conveniently described under two headings: (1) Topological properties—Defects break a specific symmetry of the ordered system at a local scale, that is, along a point defect, a line defect (a dislocation or a disclination), or a surface defect (a wall). (2) Elastic properties—Defects are sources of two types of distortions of the order: long-range distortions, which depend crucially on the broken symmetry but also on the material constants, and short-range distortions in the “core” region o
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Selinger, Jonathan V., and Robijn F. Bruinsma. "Statistical mechanics of defects in polymer liquid crystals." Journal de Physique II 2, no. 5 (1992): 1215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1992180.

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Warner, M., and H. Liu. "Torsional defects, dielectric response and dynamics of comb polymer liquid crystals." Liquid Crystals 4, no. 3 (1989): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678298908029186.

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Qi, YongLe, XiaoHong Sun, Shuai Wang, WenYang Li, and ZhongYong Wang. "Design of an Electrically Tunable Micro-Lens Based on Graded Photonic Crystal." Crystals 8, no. 7 (2018): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst8070303.

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A micro-lens with an adjustable focal length (FL) is designed by using Graded Photonic Crystal (GPC) structures and a Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal (PDLC) material. The GPCs are formed by gradually changing the radius of the polymer rods in the Photonic Crystal (PC) with square lattices of polymer rods in the background of Liquid Crystals (LCs). The electrically tunable focusing characteristics of the micro-lens are investigated by loading a continuous voltage source to change the LC rotation angle. The sensitivity of the focal shift in terms of LCs tilting angle is 0.152 λ(nm/deg). Moreove
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Ding, Ding-kuo, and Edwin L. Thomas. "Investigation of defect structures of thermotropic liquid crystal polymers by optical and scanning EM." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100121776.

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The integer defect structures of semi-flexible thermotropic polyester (MHDT) based on 1,10-decane bisterephthaloyl chloride with methyl hydroquinone were investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Liquid crystals, in general, are characterized by a unit vector called the director, n, which indicates the locally preferred orientation of molecules. Different types of defects, which were described by their strength, s, defined by the total change of the orientation of the director around the singularity divided by 2л, are imaged in the director fields. The int
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Warner, M., and D. R. M. Williams. "NMR spin-lattice relaxation from molecular defects in nematic polymer liquid crystals." Journal de Physique II 2, no. 3 (1992): 471–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1992144.

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Wang, Wei, Toshio Shiwaku, and Takeji Hashimoto. "Experimental study of dynamics of topological defects in nematic polymer liquid crystals." Journal of Chemical Physics 108, no. 4 (1998): 1618–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.475532.

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Gorkunov, Maxim V., Irina V. Kasyanova, Vladimir V. Artemov, Alena V. Mamonova, and Serguei P. Palto. "Precise local control of liquid crystal pretilt on polymer layers by focused ion beam nanopatterning." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 10 (August 12, 2019): 1691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.10.164.

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Background: The alignment of liquid crystals by surfaces is crucial for applications. It determines the director configuration in the bulk, its stability against defects and electro-optical switching scenarios. The conventional planar alignment of rubbed polymer layers can be locally flipped to vertical by irradiation with a focused ion beam on a scale of tens of nanometers. Results: We propose a digital method to precisely steer the liquid crystal director tilt at polymer surfaces by combining micrometer-size areas treated with focused ion beam and pristine areas. The liquid crystal tends to
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polymer liquid crystals – Defects"

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De, Luca Gino. "Computational modelling of nematic liquid crystal defects in devices and fiber processing." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=103377.

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This thesis uses multiscale computational modelling to find the fundamental principles that govern defects forming during the operation of new electro-optical devices and the processing of spider silk fibers. The generalized approach developed in this thesis bridges engineering devices and biological processes based on liquid crystalline materials.<br>Three types of defects are encountered: inversion walls, lines and points. Inversion wall defects are found in the electro-optical device when a nematic thin film undergoes a temperature-induced surface anchoring transition. Point defects natural
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Kim, Min Su. "Liquid Crystalline Amorphous Blue Phase: Tangled Topological Defects, Polymer-stabilization, and Device Application." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1448894363.

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Kasch, Nicholas. "Liquid crystal-polymer composites and the stabilisation of defect phases." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/liquid-crystalpolymer-composites-and-the-stabilisation-of-defect-phases(ee813754-56cd-493c-a631-d58b06d03c00).html.

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A simple method for increasing the stable temperature range of the liquid crystalline blue phase is demonstrated, by mixing a non-mesogenic polymer of low molecular weight into the blue phase material. In a mixture of cholesteryl benzoate and cholesteryl nonanoate the addition of polystyrene increased the stable blue phase range from 0.5K to 12K. This was measured strictly on heating from the chiral nematic phase through the blue phase in order to minimise non-equilibrium effects, and is one of the largest ranges so measured. The stability range can be closely tuned by changing the polymer con
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Hicks, Sarah Elizabeth. "Polymer-Dispersed and Polymer-Stabilized Liquid Crystals." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1333417859.

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Silvestri, Regan L. "Spectroscopic characterization of the structure and motion of polymer liquid crystals and polymer dispersed liquid crystals." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1057587237.

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Lewis, Alexander. "Defects in liquid crystals : mathematical and experimental studies." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:56930aaf-43a5-46bb-9987-109b22950a97.

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Nematic liquid crystals are mesogenic materials that are popular working materials for optical displays. There has been an increased interest in bistable liquid crystal devices which support two optically distinct stable equilibria. These devices typically exploit a complex geometry or anchoring conditions, which often induces defects in the equilibria. There remains a great deal to be understood about the structure of the defects and how they stabilize multiple equilibria in modern devices. This thesis focuses on four problems: the first three explore the effect of confinement and defects on
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Pourmatin, Hossein. "Computational Multiscale Methods for Defects: 1. Line Defects in Liquid Crystals; 2. Electron Scattering in Defected Crystals." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2014. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/458.

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In the first part of this thesis, we demonstrate theory and computations for finite-energy line defect solutions in an improvement of Ericksen-Leslie liquid crystal theory. Planar director fields are considered in two and three space dimensions, and we demonstrate straight as well as loop disclination solutions. The possibility of static balance of forces in the presence of a disclination and in the absence of ow and body forces is discussed. The work exploits an implicit conceptual connection between the Weingarten-Volterra characterization of possible jumps in certain potential fields and th
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Bladon, Peter. "Phase transitions in nematic polymer liquid crystals." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307042.

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Gunther, Janelle. "Defects in liquid crystal polymers : their origins and behavior in magnetic and flow fields." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43466.

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Shafran, Matthew S. "Responsive liquid crystal polymer rods." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2008. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5598.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2008.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 71 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-67).
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Books on the topic "Polymer liquid crystals – Defects"

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Dierking, Ingo, ed. Polymer-modified Liquid Crystals. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788013321.

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NATO, Advanced Research Workshop on Incommensurate Crystals Liquid Crystals and Quasi-Crystals (1986 Boulder Colo ). Incommensurate crystals, liquid crystals, and quasi-crystals. Plenum Press, 1987.

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Alexandre, Blumstein, American Chemical Society. Division of Polymer Chemistry., and American Chemical Society Meeting, eds. Polymeric liquid crystals. Plenum Press, 1985.

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Nonlinear optical properties of liquid crystals and polymer dispersed liquid crystals. World Scientific, 1997.

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Liquid crystal dispersions. World Scientific, 1995.

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Platė, Nikolaĭ Alʹfredovich. Comb-shaped polymers and liquid crystals. Plenum Press, 1987.

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Chemistry of discotic liquid crystals: From monomers to polymers. CRC Press, 2011.

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Brostow, Witold, ed. Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Polymer Liquid Crystals. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5799-9.

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Crawford, Gregory Philip. Cross-linked liquid crystalline systems: From rigid polymer networks to elastomers. Taylor & Francis, 2011.

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Lavrentovich, Oleg D., Paolo Pasini, Claudio Zannoni, and Slobodan Žumer, eds. Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0512-8.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polymer liquid crystals – Defects"

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Tu, H., G. Goldbeck-Wood, and A. H. Windle. "Numerical Simulation of Elastic Anisotropy in Nematic Liquid Crystalline Polymers." In Defects in Liquid Crystals: Computer Simulations, Theory and Experiments. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0512-8_9.

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Singh, Shri, Jagdeesh Kumar Srivastava, and Rajendra Kumar Singh. "Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystals." In Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22894-5_7.

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West, John L. "Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1990-0435.ch032.

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Cofer, Cameron G., and James Economy. "Inorganic polymer liquid crystals." In Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Polymer Liquid Crystals. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5799-9_2.

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Voigt-Martin, I. G. "Polymer liquid crystals-liquids or crystals." In Crystallization of Polymers. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1950-4_17.

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Seurin, M. J., J. M. Gilli, F. Fried, A. Ten Bosch, and P. Sixou. "Liquid Crystalline Polymer Solutions and Mixtures." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_24.

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Ball, John M. "Liquid Crystals and Their Defects." In Mathematical Thermodynamics of Complex Fluids. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67600-5_1.

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Kock, H. J., H. Finkelmann, W. Gleim, and G. Rehage. "Photoelastic Behavior of Liquid Crystalline Polymer Networks." In Polymeric Liquid Crystals. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2299-1_16.

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Blinov, Lev M. "Elasticity and Defects." In Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8829-1_8.

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Fritz, Lydia, Joachim Rübner, Jürgen Springer, and Dietmar Wolff. "Polymer liquid crystals in solution." In Mechanical and Thermophysical Properties of Polymer Liquid Crystals. Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5799-9_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polymer liquid crystals – Defects"

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Lester, Garry, and Adrian M. Strudwick. "Suppression of defects in liquid crystal filled polymer structures using materials exhibiting a frequency dependent dielectric anisotropy inversion." In Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XVI, edited by Igor Muševič, Liang-Chy Chien, and Nelson V. Tabiryan. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2578738.

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Araoka, Fumito, Shuji Fujii, Hiroshi Orihara, Yuji Sasaki, and Khoa Le. "Polymer-stabilized liquid crystalline topological defect network for micro-pixelated optical devices." In Emerging Liquid Crystal Technologies XIII, edited by Igor Muševič, Liang-Chy Chien, Dirk J. Broer, and Vladimir G. Chigrinov. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2299505.

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Kozlovsky, Mikhail V., Michael Darius, and Wolfgang Haase. "Frustrated phase behavior of chiral side-chain polymer." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301296.

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Mucha, Maria, and E. Nastal-Grosicka. "Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays: switching times effect." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300021.

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Reven, Linda, Jason Wong, Manlin Zhang, Stephan Kouame, and Violeta Toader. "LC nanocomposites: polymer functionalized nanoparticles." In Liquid Crystals XXIV, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2579897.

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Klosowicz, Stanislaw J., and Jerzy Zielinski. "Liquid crystal polymer composites: is the baby growing up?" In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300003.

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Wang, Qingbing, Ruipeng Sun, YanQing Tian, and Xinmin Huang. "Effect of polymer network on orientation of liquid crystal molecules." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Marzena Tykarska, Roman S. Dabrowski, and Jerzy Zielinski. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.301297.

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Mertelj, A., L. Spindler, and Martin Copic. "Rotational diffusion and orientational fluctuations in polymer-dispersed liquid crystals." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300018.

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Aristov, Veaceslav L., S. P. Kurchatkin, M. V. Mitrokhin, and V. P. Sevostyanov. "Field-controlled light scattering from polymer-dispersed liquid crystal displays." In Liquid Crystals, edited by Jolanta Rutkowska, Stanislaw J. Klosowicz, Jerzy Zielinski, and Jozef Zmija. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300040.

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Aleksanyan, Artur, and Etienne Brasselet. "Optical vortex coronagraphy using liquid crystal topological defects (Conference Presentation)." In Liquid Crystals XX, edited by Iam Choon Khoo. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2237079.

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Reports on the topic "Polymer liquid crystals – Defects"

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Wiederrecht, G. P., and M. R. Wasielewski. Photorefractivity in polymer-stabilized nematic liquid crystals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/656737.

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