Academic literature on the topic 'Polyvinyl chloride'

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Journal articles on the topic "Polyvinyl chloride"

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Ismailova, Kh J. "Processes and Importance of Producing Polyvinyl Chloride Based on Monomer." American Journal of Applied Science and Technology 5, no. 4 (2025): 23–25. https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/volume05issue04-05.

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The article examines the production of polyvinyl chloride cables and electrical wires, artificial leather, hoses, packaging materials, and insulating materials for linoleum. Polyvinyl chloride is used to protect reservoirs, tanks, chemical equipment, and pipelines from the effects of chlorine, hydrochloric, and sulfuric acids.
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KUROSE, KEISUKE, TETSUJI OKUDA, SATOSHI NAKAI, TSUNG-YUEH TSAI, WATARU NISHIJIMA, and MITSUMASA OKADA. "HYDROPHILIZATION OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE SURFACE BY OZONATION." Surface Review and Letters 15, no. 06 (2008): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x08011986.

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The surface modification mechanism of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) by ozonation was investigated to study the selective hydrophilization of PVC surface among other plastics. Infrared analysis confirmed the increase of hydrophilic groups. XPS analysis revealed that the increase was due to the structural change in chlorine group in PVC to hydroxylic acid, ketone, and carboxylic groups by ozonation. This chemical reaction by ozone could occur only for polymers with chlorides in its structure and resulted in the selective hydrophilization of PVC among various polymers.
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SAKAI, Yasushi. "Polyvinyl Chloride." NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI 80, no. 8 (2007): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2324/gomu.80.309.

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Horikawa, Sanae, Yoshifumi Takai, Hiroichi Ukei, Naoto Azuma, and Akifumi Ueno. "Chlorine gas recovery from polyvinyl chloride." Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 51, no. 1-2 (1999): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2370(99)00015-7.

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Nizamov, Rashit, and Lyailya Abdullovna Abdrakhmanova. "Influence of Fillers on Polyvinyl Chloride Materials Thermal Resistance." Materials Science Forum 871 (September 2016): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.871.84.

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Innovative materials and structures are analyzed in this paper. Multicomponent formulation of polyvinyl chloride materials containing various functional additives requires assessment of their influence on polymer stability while processing and operating. According to the nature, particulate fillers widely used in plasticized and liquid compositions based on polyvinyl chloride may have different impact on thermal resistance of materials. This paper presents the study of organic and nonorganic dispersed waist as filler in polyvinyl chloride formulation and determines key parameters of their infl
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Fadhil, Marwa, Emad Yousif, Dina S. Ahmed, et al. "Synthesis of New Norfloxacin–Tin Complexes to Mitigate the Effect of Ultraviolet-Visible Irradiation in Polyvinyl Chloride Films." Polymers 14, no. 14 (2022): 2812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14142812.

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Polyvinyl chloride is used in the manufacturing of a wide range of products, but it is susceptible to degradation if exposed to high temperatures and sunlight. There is therefore a need to continuously explore the design, synthesis, and application of new and improved additives to reduce the photodegradation of polyvinyl chloride in harsh environments and for outdoor applications. This research investigates the use of new norfloxacin–tin complexes as additives to inhibit the photodegradation of polyvinyl chloride to make it last longer. Reactions between norfloxacin and substituted tin chlorid
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Shaglaeva, N. S., V. V. Bayandin, R. G. Sultangareev, G. F. Prozorova, T. I. Vakul’skaya, and S. S. Khutsishvili. "Sulfurization polyvinyl chloride." Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry 86, no. 4 (2013): 611–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1070427213040290.

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Park, Geoffrey S. "Polyvinyl chloride degradation." Polymer Degradation and Stability 15, no. 3 (1986): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(86)90056-x.

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Gilbert, M. "Polyvinyl chloride degradation." Chemical Engineering Journal 34, no. 2 (1987): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9467(87)87008-9.

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Hay, J. N. "Polyvinyl chloride degradation." Polymer 28, no. 7 (1987): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(87)90279-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Polyvinyl chloride"

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El-Akesh, Esmail Omar. "Thermal decomposition of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride systems." Thesis, University of Salford, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.492419.

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The thermal decomposition of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) systems has been investigated using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (PyGC/MS) techniques. The influence on the thermal decomposition of CPVC of atmosphere, heating rate, stabiliser, lubricant, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), alkyl diaryl phosphate (Santiciser 2148) and triaryl phosphate (Refos 50) plasticisers and also the smoke-suppressing u-on(III) compound basic iron oxide (FeOOH) in these polymer systems has been studied.
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Perry, Katherine Louise. "The diffusion of acetone into polyvinyl chloride." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1994. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/844641/.

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The diffusion of small molecules into glassy polymers is often observed to be of the anomalous Case II type. This thesis describes the first comprehensive study of acetone vapour penetrating into PVC. It has been shown that this diffusion process is of the Case II type. The initial stages of the diffusion process have been studied using ion beam nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) whilst long range diffusion has been studied using broadline nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging techniques. This is the first time that short and long term behaviour has been studied in the same system and has perm
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Gong, ShiYi 1970. "Hydrodechlorination of polyvinyl chloride in sub-critical water." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=98711.

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Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), a plastic polymer composed of ∼43% hydrocarbon by weight and ~57% chlorine has become extensively used in our daily lives. However, the disposal of waste PVC plastics presents serious problems. The increased awareness of these problems requires the development of a reliable technique to dispose of these wastes in a safe and environmentally benign way that is devoid of the formation/release of organo-chlorine compounds. Chemical degradation of PVC is a technology that transforms PVC waste into completely new chemical products that don't contain chlorine. Sub-critic
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Dib, Shelby A. "Stability of Phenylephrine Hydrochloride in Polyvinyl Chloride Bags." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1562926540976767.

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Lee, David W. "Thermal degradation of polymer blends containing poly(vinyl chloride) /." Online version of thesis, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10287.

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Matuana-Malanda, Laurent. "Wood fiber/polyvinyl chloride composites and their microcellular foams." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0002/NQ27693.pdf.

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Santamaria, Estibaliz. "The performance and mechanism of a novel stabiliser for PVC." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248378.

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Elraghi, Somia. "Polyblending of rigid PVC with kraft lignin application to the building exterior facade /." Thesis, Connect to online version, 1993. http://0-wwwlib.umi.com.mercury.concordia.ca/cr/concordia/fullcit?pMM87260.

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Do, Tuyet-Trinh. "Thermal degradation of polyvinyl chloride blends / by Tuyet-Trinh Do." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000.

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Erdoğdu, Cem Aykut Balköse Devrim. "The development of synergistic heat stabilizers for PVC from Zinc Borate-Zinc Phosphate/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2004. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/kimyamuh/T000509.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Polyvinyl chloride"

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Weizer, William P., and Margaret K. Strekal. Polyvinyl chloride. Freedonia Group, 1998.

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Wypych, Jerzy. Polyvinyl chloride stabilization. Elsevier, 1986.

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Ita, Paul A., and Pam Safarek. World polyvinyl chloride. Freedonia Group, 1997.

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Wypych, Jerzy. Polyvinyl chloride degradation. Elsevier, 1985.

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1920-, Wickson Edward J., ed. Handbook of polyvinyl chloride formulating. Wiley, 1993.

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Misurelli, Denby L. Polyvinyl chloride resins in primary forms. Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 1995.

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Misurelli, Denby L. Polyvinyl chloride resins in primary forms. Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 1995.

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Misurelli, Denby L. Polyvinyl chloride resins in primary forms. Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 1995.

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1956-, Smith Elizabeth M., ed. A man of ideas: The biography of Dr. Waldo Lonsbury Semon, inventor of plasticized polyvinyl chloride. Geon Co., 1993.

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Grossman, Richard F. Handbook of vinyl formulating. 2nd ed. Wiley, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Polyvinyl chloride"

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Polyvinyl Chloride." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_8225.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Polyvinyl Chloride." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9259.

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Mishra, Munmaya, and Biao Duan. "Polyvinyl Chloride." In The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003161318-183.

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Peacock, Andrew J., and Allison Calhoun. "Polyvinyl Chloride." In Polymer Chemistry. Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446433434.022.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_2316.

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Bashford, David. "Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)." In Thermoplastics. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1531-2_35.

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Whelan, Tony, and John Goff. "Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride." In Injection Molding of Thermoplastic Materials - 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5502-2_10.

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Whelan, Tony, and John Goff. "Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride." In Injection Molding of Thermoplastic Materials - 2. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5502-2_9.

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Stringer, Ruth, and Paul Johnston. "PVC (polyvinyl chloride)." In Chlorine and the Environment. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9813-2_4.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Polyvinyl Chloride Acetate." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_9260.

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Conference papers on the topic "Polyvinyl chloride"

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Aldehani, Wadhhah, Sarah Savaridas, Luigi Manfredi, and Zhihong Huang. "Feasibility Of Polyvinyl Chloride as A Breast Ultrasound Phantom." In 2024 IEEE Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control Joint Symposium (UFFC-JS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/uffc-js60046.2024.10793874.

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Bigante, Severino, John G. Johnson, and William H. Julius. "Comparison of Material Costs between Dual Laminate Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic vs. Acid Resistant Brick Lined Steel." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00549.

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Abstract Process equipment must be fabricated from materials that can resist chemical and thermal degradation. This paper will include material costs for dual laminate construction with fiberglass reinforced plastic (FRP) as the structural layer lined with a thermoplastic sheet such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC), polypropylene (PP), ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer (ECTFE), polyvinyl fluoride (PVDF), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), and perfluoroalalkoxy (PFA). The material costs will be compared to the cost of materials used in acid brick sh
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Anvar, Hadi Hassan, Shakhirul Mat Salleh, Latifah Munirah Kamarudin, and Mohd Zamri Zahir Ahmad. "Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Ultra-Wideband Wearable Antenna Under Bending and Wet Conditions." In 2024 IEEE 1st International Conference on Communication Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICoCET). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocet63343.2024.10730245.

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Grishchenko, Liudmyla M., Dmytro O. Zhytnyk, Valerii V. Klepko, et al. "Microwave Properties of Composite Films Based on Polyvinyl Chloride and Oxidized Activated Carbon." In 2024 IEEE 42nd International Conference on Electronics and Nanotechnology (ELNANO). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/elnano63394.2024.10756899.

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Haynes, Gardner, and Robert Baboian. "Accelerated Testing for Cathodic Disbondment in the Automotive Environment." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88356.

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Abstract Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) adhesively bonded to stainless steel or stainless steel clad aluminum is used for automotive trim. These systems are susceptible to cathodic disbondment in the automotive environment. This paper describes the mechanism of cathodic disbondment and the accelerated tests that have been used to predict it. Results for a number of trim systems in these tests are presented and correlated with the performance of these systems on vehicles.
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Nixon, Randy. "Real World Performance Evaluation of Protective Linings for Concrete in Severe Wastewater Collection System and Treatment Plant Exposure Conditions." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2008. SSPC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2008-00043.

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Abstract This paper presents actual performance evaluation findings for various protective lining technologies commonly used for concrete corrosion protection in headspace environments in wastewater collection system and treatment plant applications after a variety of years in service. The performance of anchored polyvinyl chloride sheet linings, fully bonded PVC Retrofit linings, thick film trowel applied epoxy mortar systems, various spray applied thick film epoxy linings, and spray applied flexible polyurethane linings are discussed and demonstrated.
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Fujii, Tetsuo. "Corrosion and Its Mitigation of Steel Pipe Lined with Plastic for Water Supplies in Urban Buildings in Japan." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00647.

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Abstract Carbon steel pipes lined with polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and polyethylene (PE) have been used for water supply and hot water recirculating systems in buildings over the past 20 years in Japan. Severe localized corrosion has been experienced at the pipe-end protection fittings of water supply piping. Case histories of the corrosion failures, efforts of improving the fitting structure, and the protection measures for rehabilitation for existing systems are described in the paper.
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Anantatmula, R. P., S. G. Pitman, and A. L. Lund. "Selection of Replacement Material for the Failed Surface Level Gauge Wire in Hanford Waste Tanks." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96085.

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Abstract Surface level gauges fabricated from AISI Type 316 stainless steel (316) wire failed after only a few weeks of operation in underground storage tanks at the Hanford Site. The wire failure was determined to be due to chloride ion assisted corrosion of the 316 wire. Radiation-induced breakdown of the polyvinyl chloride (PVC) riser liners is suspected to be the primary source of the chloride ions. An extensive literature search followed by expert concurrence was undertaken to select a replacement material for the wire. Platinum (Pt) -20%Iridium (Ir) alloy was selected as the replacement
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Bell, G. E. C., M. J. Schiff, and D. F. Wilson. "Field Observations and Laboratory Investigations of Thermogalvanic Corrosion of Copper Tubing." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97568.

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Abstract External corrosion of underslab, copper, hot water tubing has resulted in a great deal of construction defect litigation. In some cases, failures have been attributed to thermogalvanic corrosion between adjacent hot and cold copper tubing. This paper presents and discusses field and laboratory data gathered on thermogalvanic corrosion of underslab copper tubing. Field data include changes in pipe to soil potentials with increase in temperature, cathodic protection current requirement testing and the effectiveness of polyvinyl sleeving for corrosion control. Laboratory data on thermoga
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Wheat, H. G., D. W. Fowler, and J. O. Jirsa. "Challenges in Evaluating Different Reinforcement Materials." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03297.

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Abstract Techniques to minimize the corrosion of steel in concrete have involved making the concrete less permeable by coating the concrete or adding admixtures to the concrete; changing the environment that the steel resides in by electrochemical means; and changing the reinforcement material. The latter strategy has been implemented by coating the steel or choosing inherently more corrosion resistant materials than steel. This paper describes an investigation in which the corrosion behavior of a number of materials is being compared with that of black steel. The materials being tested are tw
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Reports on the topic "Polyvinyl chloride"

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Karwacki, Christopher J. Compatibility of Polyvinyl Chloride Filter Bags with Chloroform Vapors. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328064.

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Black, Billy D., David F. Menicucci, and John Harrison. Analysis of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride pipe burst problems :Vasquez residence system inspection. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/875635.

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Krishnan, P. N., R. E. Morris, G. R. Famini, and A. Birenzvige. Predicting Polymer Properties By Computational Methods. 1. Polyvinyl Chloride and Its Homologs. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada235434.

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Sieber, John R., John L. Molloy, Caroline E. Bibb, Matthew W. Boyce, and N. Alan Heckert. Certification of Standard Reference Material 2859 and Standard Reference Material 2861 restricted elements in polyvinyl chloride. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.260-200.

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Chirachanchai, Suwabun. A New approach for the synthesis of advanced polymers by stereochemically controlled structure using inclusion polymerization technique. Chulalongkorn University, 1999. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1999.73.

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Inclusion compound of deoxycholic acid (DCA) host molecule and vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) guest molecule is prepared from solvent free DCA crystal via guest insertion technique. Solvent free DCA inclusion compound is achieved from a series of DCA-solvent guest, i.e., ethylacetate, dioxane, o- and p-xylene. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and thermal analysis results indicate that vinyl chloride monomer is entrapped and stabilized in DCA crystal in solvent free DCA. Guest releasing peak of DCA-VCM is confirmed at ca. 40-60 degree Celsius. Inclusion polymerization is accomplished from the [gamma]-rad
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Di Pasquale, Alice, and Hannah Moody. Phthalates and breast cancer. Breast Cancer UK, 2024. https://doi.org/10.71450/75047820.

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Breast cancer is the second most common cancer worldwide, with an estimated 2.3 million new cases in 2022. Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs) has been proposed to be a risk factor that may contribute to the risk of developing breast cancer. Phthalates are a class of EDCs used in many consumer products, such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic and cosmetics. They are considered to have strong anti-androgenic activity and weaker oestrogenic effects. Phthalates were observed to induce proliferation of breast cancer cells and affect the mammary gland in animals. In humans, exposure
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Bjella, Kevin, Daniel Vandevort, and Sarah Kopczynski. Preliminary testing of expedient ground anchor solutions for guyed towers in remote cold regions : considerations for cold remote regions with limited tools. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47328.

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Ground anchors connected to guy wires for tower structures in cold climates suffer from frost heaving, which causes loss of wire tension and subsequent structural instability. It is necessary to understand what ground anchors are available to resist this tendency yet are still capable of expedient installation in remote areas. To that end, three metal, traditional ground-anchor types (arrowhead, bullet, and penetrating auger) and one novel polyvinyl chloride (PVC) T-post anchor were evaluated in frozen gravels and frozen silts at a research facility in Fairbanks, Alaska. Criteria included inst
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BOSTON UNIV MA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE. Rejuvenation and Freezing of Additive-Preserved Red Blood Cells in the 1000 ML-600 ML Polyvinyl Chloride Freezing Bay System Stored for Up to 42 Days at 4 C Prior to Rejuvenation and Glycerolization Using 40% W/V Glycerol and Storage at -80 C, Washed in the Haemonetics Blood Processor 115, and Stored at 4 C for up to 24 Hours Prior to Transfusion. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada360394.

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Polyvinyl chloride plastics in municipal solid waste combustion. Impact upon dioxin emissions: A synthesis of views. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10115645.

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